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<document id="ED8454A32E540FF84271E9004F19D35C" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.44.6" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233809" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF043DE8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722915071474" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yakovlev, Roman V. &amp; Zolotuhin, Vadim V." docDate="2021" docId="03FBF913B14C3349FF6DFCC6FEAAFE85" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.44.44-52.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.44.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Marcopoloia Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="146D6420-7A74-43BB-880B-4F7D7AC22744" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFC2816BB14D334BFFFAFFE2FFA1FF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. V. Genus Marcopoloia Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin gen. nov. from the Taiwan Island and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1722919319401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="011B52689C1E9536B41FC7B183E58BD4">Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. V. Genus Marcopoloia Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin gen. nov. from the Taiwan Island and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D099840A505B2118BF0F10AA1FA75A8">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8021A3A512BB335C9EE56D7A310D2CC">Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru &amp; Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia &amp; Paleo Data Lab., Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B05708D5B57D18312C4EC4F0D35545E">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD219CDD77F205B1BBA81762E5C9859E">Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, pl. 100 - letia Lenina 4, RUS- 432700, Ulyanovsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B3C76DFBB9EC7CEF8E1D063533306DDA">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3481B8EB14C334AFF6DFCC6FBD3FCD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DFCC6FD68FCBB" blockId="1.[151,1138,804,860]" box="[151,713,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0A5FF69B14C334AFF6DFCC6FD68FCBB" box="[151,713,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DFCC6FD68FCBB" bold="true" box="[151,713,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFF6DFCC6FDF3FCBB" authority="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,594,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Marcopoloia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DFCC6FE93FCBB" bold="true" box="[151,306,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Marcopoloia</emphasis>
Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215296CB14C334AFDA3FCC6FD68FCBB" box="[601,713,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C3481B8EB14C334AFF6DFC64FC0AFC25" box="[151,939,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DFC64FC0AFC25" blockId="1.[151,939,901,928]" box="[151,939,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54E9F6A7B14C334AFF6DFC64FF72FC25" box="[151,211,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species (designated here)
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFDF3FC67FC06FC25" authority="Wileman, 1915" authorityName="Wileman, Kanshirei" authorityYear="1915" box="[521,935,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Arbela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discipuncta">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFDF3FC67FD46FC25" box="[521,743,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Arbela discipuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC335F4B14C334AFD15FC67FC06FC25" author="Wileman, A. E." box="[751,935,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" pagination="12 - 40" refId="ref4364" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1915) New Species of Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 48, 12 - 40." type="journal article" year="1915">Wileman, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="C3481B8EB14C334AFF6DFC2BFBC4FAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DFC2BFC1EFBA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DFC2BFE89FC66" bold="true" box="[151,296,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFEC1FC2BFEDAFC66" bold="true" box="[315,379,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
. Size small (wingspan not exceeding
<quantity id="4CAAE5E0B14C334AFCB7FC2AFC06FC66" box="[845,935,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
), gracile
<typeStatus id="54E9F6A7B14C334AFBE0FC2BFBF1FC66" box="[1050,1104,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
. Antenna bipectinate, setae twice longer than antenna rod diameter. Tip of abdomen with bundle of long modified scales. Color dark. Fore wing with poorly expressed pattern. Hind wing without pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF0CFBCCFD63FB4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF0CFBCCFE08FBCD" bold="true" box="[246,425,1070,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus long, with parallel edges, apically rounded, not extended, with shallow notch on top; subscaphium long, funnel-like; gnathos arms thin, gnathos poorly expressed; valve short, rounded, with two harpes on saccular edge; juxta robust with short slightly acute lateral processes; saccus tiny with poorly expressed notch on top; phallus shorter than valve, thin, with very robust semicircular cup-like basal process and small (sometimes, spiky) cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF0CFB34FD56FAB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF0CFB34FEF0FB75" bold="true" box="[246,337,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
(known only for the
<typeStatus id="54E9F6A7B14C334AFD9EFB35FD37FB74" box="[612,662,1239,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus) slightly bigger than male, color lighter. Antenna bipectinate, setae shorter than in male. Fore wing brown with rounded discal spot, postdiscally with poorly expressed bands. Hind wing without pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF0CFADEFBC4FAFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF0CFADEFE64FAD3" bold="true" box="[246,453,1340,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ovipositor very short, posterior apophyses twice shorter than anterior apophyses, ostium wide, funnel-like, ductus short, membranous, bursa bag-like, without signa.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3481B8EB14C334AFF6DFA43FC05F96E" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DFA43FEB6FA58" blockId="1.[151,1436,1440,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DFA43FEB1FA3E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new genus differs from the known genera of Oriental
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFBDCFA42FB60FA3E" box="[1062,1217,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Metarbelidae</taxonomicName>
in the following characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DFA07FF42F9A4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1440,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
- the expressed sexual dimorphism (in this characteristic, it is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFC0BFA06FF73F9A4" authority="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin, 2020" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Orgyarbela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFC0BFA06FBDBFA7A" box="[1009,1146,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Orgyarbela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC335F4B14C334AFB7FFA06FF73F9A4" author="Yakovlev, R. V. &amp; Zolotuhin, V. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="45" pagination="84 - 101" refId="ref4389" refString="Yakovlev, R. V. &amp; Zolotuhin, V. V. (2020) Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. I. Introduction and genera Encaumaptera Hampson 1893, Orgyarbela gen. nov., and Hollowarbela gen. nov. Ecologica Montenegrina, 38, 84 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.38.11" type="book chapter" year="2020">Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DF9CAFA27F9E1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1440,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
- the narrow long uncus without expressed extension on top (in this, it is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFBAAF9CAFA2BF9C7" authority="Heylaerts, 1890" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1890" box="[1104,1418,1575,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Squamura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFBAAF9CAFB68F9C7" box="[1104,1225,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Squamura</emphasis>
Heylaerts, 1890
</taxonomicName>
); - the very extended cup-like basal process on the phallus, which is an apomorphic feature of the new genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DF96FFC05F96E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1676,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DF96FFE96F922" bold="true" box="[151,311,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Composition</emphasis>
. The genus includes five species:
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFD20F96EFB7BF92D" authority="(Wileman, 1915)" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[730,1242,1676,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Marcopoloia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discipuncta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFD20F96EFBA4F922" box="[730,1029,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Marcopoloia discipuncta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC335F4B14C334AFBE2F96FFB73F92D" author="Wileman, A. E." box="[1048,1234,1677,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" pagination="12 - 40" refId="ref4364" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1915) New Species of Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 48, 12 - 40." type="journal article" year="1915">Wileman, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215296CB14C334AFB1FF96FFACCF922" box="[1253,1389,1677,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFA86F96CFE45F94C" authority="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Marcopoloia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFA86F96CFF6AF94C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">M. leloi</emphasis>
Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215296CB14C334AFE0BF94DFDF1F94C" box="[497,592,1711,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFDA4F952FBA4F94C" authority="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2021" box="[606,1029,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Marcopoloia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nangmai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFDA4F952FD4CF94C" box="[606,749,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">M. nangmai</emphasis>
Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215296CB14C334AFBE8F94DFBD3F94C" box="[1042,1138,1711,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFB85F952FEAFF96E" authority="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Marcopoloia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFB85F952FAA2F94C" box="[1151,1283,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">M. siniaevi</emphasis>
Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215296CB14C334AFEE0F933FED9F96E" box="[282,376,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C523386B14C334AFE4CF933FC9CF96E" authority="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityName="Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2021" box="[438,829,1744,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Marcopoloia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFE4CF933FD86F96E" box="[438,551,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">M. thaica</emphasis>
Yakovlev &amp; Zolotuhin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215296CB14C334AFCB2F933FC05F96E" box="[840,932,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3481B8EB14C334AFF6DF8F6FB57F8AA" box="[151,1270,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DF8F6FB57F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1270,1812,1839]" box="[151,1270,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DF8F6FE90F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,305,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14C334AFEC5F8F7FE15F8AA" box="[319,436,1813,1839]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14C334AFE3AF8F6FDBAF8AA" box="[448,539,1812,1839]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14C334AFDDCF8F6FD30F8AA" box="[550,657,1812,1839]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14C334AFD67F8F6FCA7F8AA" box="[669,774,1812,1839]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. South-Easter
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14C334AFC4AF8F6FC57F8AA" box="[944,1014,1812,1839]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
and Southern
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14C334AFB5AF8F6FB4BF8AA" box="[1184,1258,1812,1839]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Korea</collectingCountry>
?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3481B8EB14C3349FF6DF8BAFEAAFE85" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14C334AFF6DF8BAFA3DF852" blockId="1.[151,1437,1879,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9269417B14C334AFF6DF8BAFEBEF8F7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new genus is named after Marco Polo (1254 1324), a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo, a book that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, including the wealth and great size of the Mongol Empire and
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in the Yuan
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED4805B14F3349FF6DFF26FEAAFE85" blockId="2.[151,1436,195,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
Dynasty, giving the first comprehensive look into
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14F3349FCF5FF21FCF4FF5B" box="[783,853,195,222]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14F3349FC9EFF21FC0DFF5B" box="[868,940,195,222]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Persia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14F3349FC41FF21FC56FF5B" box="[955,1015,195,222]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3450895B14F3349FBFFFF26FBE9FF5B" box="[1029,1096,196,222]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
and other Asian cities and countries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>