Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. V. Genus Marcopoloia Yakovlev & Zolotuhin gen. nov. from the Taiwan Island and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot
Author
Yakovlev, Roman V.
Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia & Paleo Data Lab., Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Author
Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, pl. 100 - letia Lenina 4, RUS- 432700, Ulyanovsk, Russia.
text
Ecologica Montenegrina
2021
2021-08-02
44
44
52
http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.44.6
journal article
10.37828/em.2021.44.6
2336-9744
13233809
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF043DE8
Marcopoloia
Yakovlev & Zolotuhin
gen. nov.
https://zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
146D6420-7A74-43BB-880B-4F7D7AC22744
Type
species (designated here)
Arbela discipuncta
Wileman, 1915
.
Description
.
Male
. Size small (wingspan not exceeding
30 mm
), gracile
type
. Antenna bipectinate, setae twice longer than antenna rod diameter. Tip of abdomen with bundle of long modified scales. Color dark. Fore wing with poorly expressed pattern. Hind wing without pattern.
Male genitalia
. Uncus long, with parallel edges, apically rounded, not extended, with shallow notch on top; subscaphium long, funnel-like; gnathos arms thin, gnathos poorly expressed; valve short, rounded, with two harpes on saccular edge; juxta robust with short slightly acute lateral processes; saccus tiny with poorly expressed notch on top; phallus shorter than valve, thin, with very robust semicircular cup-like basal process and small (sometimes, spiky) cornutus.
Female
(known only for the
type
species of the genus) slightly bigger than male, color lighter. Antenna bipectinate, setae shorter than in male. Fore wing brown with rounded discal spot, postdiscally with poorly expressed bands. Hind wing without pattern.
Female genitalia
. Ovipositor very short, posterior apophyses twice shorter than anterior apophyses, ostium wide, funnel-like, ductus short, membranous, bursa bag-like, without signa.
Diagnosis
. The new genus differs from the known genera of Oriental
Metarbelidae
in the following characters:
- the expressed sexual dimorphism (in this characteristic, it is close to
Orgyarbela
Yakovlev & Zolotuhin, 2020
);
- the narrow long uncus without expressed extension on top (in this, it is close to
Squamura
Heylaerts, 1890
); - the very extended cup-like basal process on the phallus, which is an apomorphic feature of the new genus.
Composition
. The genus includes five species:
Marcopoloia discipuncta
(
Wileman, 1915
)
comb. nov.
,
M. leloi
Yakovlev & Zolotuhin
,
sp. nov.
,
M. nangmai
Yakovlev & Zolotuhin
,
sp. nov.
,
M. siniaevi
Yakovlev & Zolotuhin
,
sp. nov.
, and
M. thaica
Yakovlev & Zolotuhin
,
sp. nov.
Distribution
.
Myanmar
,
Taiwan
,
Thailand
,
Vietnam
. South-Easter
China
and Southern
Korea
?
Etymology
. The new genus is named after Marco Polo (1254− 1324), a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo, a book that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, including the wealth and great size of the Mongol Empire and
China
in the Yuan
Dynasty, giving the first comprehensive look into
China
,
Persia
,
India
,
Japan
and other Asian cities and countries.