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<document id="BF7381BF4C85308746F01A1B933DE085" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701723" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577529565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Kai &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2017" docId="03F387F010724913FF69F9424348FE69" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma tardum K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCAFF881079491CFFE1FFA5420DFFB0" masterDocTitle="Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1725588411204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E576F654669628A3A30A4929DBCEA912">Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0EBF779FA83205E8D9417165A8740B">Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CEB55670A58970C481C4729B76D9544">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9300161E6B0709626BD85F7938A932A0">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0472C88DC806F92DE828A93F3ACA530">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="465AB8FA0660A10A78512AE54D162A73">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="562EE4E7FB47FC95B9AED8A528A4E98F">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C340656D10724917FF69F9424383F893" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69F942413AF8B0" blockId="11.[136,823,1767,1792]" box="[136,823,1767,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0AD818A10724917FF69F942413AF8B0" box="[136,823,1767,1792]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510724917FF69F942409BF8B0" authority="K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,662,1767,1792]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF69F9424374F8B0" bold="true" box="[136,377,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Trichoderma tardum</emphasis>
K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FD43F94240FBF8B0" box="[674,758,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578F10724917FD43F94240FBF8B0" box="[674,758,1767,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13612A6310724917FD1CF942413AF8B0" box="[765,823,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trichoderma tardum (HMAS 248798). AC. Cultures after 25 d at 25 °C (A. CMD; B. PDA; C. SNA); DK. Conidiophores and phialides (SNA, 25 d); LM. Chlamydospores (SNA, 25 d); NO. Conidia (SNA, 25 d). Scale bars:AC = 20 mm; DJ, M = 10 μm; K, L, N, O = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Fig 7</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69F8AB4383F893" blockId="11.[136,1452,1806,1935]" box="[136,398,1806,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Fungal Names: FN570278.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340656D10724913FF69F8974348FE69" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69F897411AF8F7" blockId="11.[136,1452,1806,1935]" box="[136,791,1842,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF69F89742E2F8F7" box="[136,239,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to slow growth of the fungus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69F8F34090F83F" blockId="11.[136,1452,1806,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410724917FF69F8F342E4F8DB" box="[136,233,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colony growing very slow on CMD, PDA and SNA at 25 °C. Conidiophores acremonium-like to verticillium-like, phialides lageniform, conidia green, globose to subglobose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610724917FF69F81D408DF7A9" blockId="11.[136,1452,1976,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
On CMD after 72 h colony radius
<quantity id="4CA29B0310724917FDE8F81D4047F861" box="[521,586,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 40 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, margin slightly lobed, aerial hyphae inconspicuous. No conidiation noted within 30 d. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25666E10754910FF69F9ED412CF913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701743/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" startId="12.[136,229,1608,1629]" targetBox="[158,1430,175,1586]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610754910FF69F9ED412CF913" blockId="12.[136,1452,1608,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410754910FF69F9ED42F2F9ED" bold="true" box="[136,255,1608,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510754910FEE7F9ED401BF9ED" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,534,1608,1629]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaoguanicum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410754910FEE7F9ED401BF9ED" box="[262,534,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Trichoderma shaoguanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 248809). AC. Cultures at 25 °C (A. CMD, 7 d; B. PDA, 10 d; C. SNA, 7 d); DE. Conidiation pustules (PDA, 4 d); FL. Conidiophores and phialides (CMD, 4 d); MO. Conidia (CMD, 4 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; D = 400 μm; E = 200 μm; FG = 20 μm; HJ = 10 μm; KO = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610754910FF5CF977402BF880" blockId="12.[136,1452,1746,2083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
On PDA after 72 h colony radius
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and mycelium covering the plate after 24 d at 25 °C. Colony white, margin not well defined, aerial hyphae numerous. No conidiation noted within 30 d. Chlamydospores rare. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610754910FF5CF89F408DF793" blockId="12.[136,1452,1746,2083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
On SNA after 72 h colony radius
<quantity id="4CA29B0310754910FDCFF89F4063F8E3" box="[558,622,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
and mycelium not covering the plate within 40 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, inconspicuous, margin not well defined, aerial hyphae nearly lacking. Conidiation noted after 15 d, formed on short erect conidiophores and aerial hyphae. Conidiophores simple, acremonium-like to verticillium-like, unbranched with solitary phialides or with few simple branches inclined upwards. Phialides formed solitary, less commonly in whorls of 23, lageniform, (6.2)9.013.1 × (1.4)2.14.1(5.0) μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E502110754910FC82F86141AEF86D" box="[867,931,1988,2013]" degrees="2.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="5555" value="-2.5">w 2.5</geoCoordinate>
6.0(9.0), 1.42.8 μm wide at the base (n = 30). Conidia green, globose to subglobose, 3.14.3 × 3.14.3 μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E502110754910FC9BF84241BAF7B0" box="[890,951,2023,2048]" degrees="1.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="5555" value="-1.0">w 1.0</geoCoordinate>
1.2 (n=40). Chlamydospores numerous. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25666E10744911FF69F804434CF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" startId="13.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610744911FF69F804434CF84E" blockId="13.[136,1451,1953,2046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410744911FF69F80442F0F806" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510744911FEE2F80443C4F806" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,457,1953,1974]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410744911FEE2F80443C4F806" box="[259,457,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="41">Trichoderma tardum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 248798). AC. Cultures after 25 d at 25 °C (A. CMD; B. PDA; C. SNA); DK. Conidiophores and phialides (SNA, 25 d); LM. Chlamydospores (SNA, 25 d); NO. Conidia (SNA, 25 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; DJ, M = 10 μm; K, L, N, O = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25666E10774912FF69F8FB471BF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701749/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" startId="14.[136,229,1886,1907]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1862]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536E610774912FF69F8FB471BF827" blockId="14.[136,1451,1886,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410774912FF69F8FB42F0F8C3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1886,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510774912FEE3F8FB43D0F8C3" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,477,1886,1907]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgatum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410774912FEE3F8FB43D0F8C3" box="[258,477,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Trichoderma vulgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 248796). AC. Cultures after 7 d at 25 °C (A. CMD; B. PDA; C. SNA); DK. Conidiophores and phialides (PDA, 3 d); LN. Conidia (PDA, 3 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; DE = 20 μm; FI = 10 μm; JN = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610764913FF5CFF05475FFF6D" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FF5CFF05438DFF09" box="[189,384,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Strains examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34D767610764913FE70FF0543E0FF09" box="[401,493,160,185]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF80410764913FE18FF05404FFF09" box="[505,578,160,185]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Hubei</collectingRegion>
: Shennongjia, elev.
<quantity id="4CA29B0310764913FCC7FF054172FF09" box="[806,895,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2816.0">2816 m</quantity>
, isolated from soil,
<date id="FFE4102610764913FB82FF05474CFF09" box="[1123,1345,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" value="2014-11-19">19 November 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FAAFFF0542D9FF6D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">K. Chen TC199</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E1884410764913FF02FF61434AFF6D" box="[227,327,196,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HMAS 248798, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18320).
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FC77FF6141CFFF6D" box="[918,962,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FC37FF614688FF6D" box="[982,1157,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">K. Chen TC242</emphasis>
(HMAS 248799).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610764913FF5CFF4D4348FE69" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FF5CFF4D42F0FEB1" box="[189,253,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FEECFF4D43F8FEB1" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[269,501,232,257]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FEECFF4D43F8FEB1" box="[269,501,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">Trichoderma tardum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FD29FF4D417FFEB1" box="[712,882,232,257]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oligosporum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FD29FF4D417FFEB1" box="[712,882,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. oligosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in slow growth rates on all three media, and scant conidia on CMD and PDA at 25 °C. The conidia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FD2CFEA94135FE95" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[717,824,268,293]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FD2CFEA94135FE95" box="[717,824,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. tardum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are green while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FBA3FEA946E1FE95" box="[1090,1260,268,293]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oligosporum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FBA3FEA946E1FE95" box="[1090,1260,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. oligosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hyaline (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B1710764913FA9CFEA9434DFEF9" author="Zhu, Z. - X. &amp; Zhuang, W. - Y." pageId="15" pageNumber="43" pagination="328 - 345" refId="ref11401" refString="Zhu, Z. - X. &amp; Zhuang, W. - Y. (2015) Three new species of Trichoderma with hyaline ascospores from China. Mycologia 107: 328 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 14 - 141" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhu &amp; Zhuang 2015</bibRefCitation>
). As to phylogenetic positions,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FD40FE954141FEF9" box="[673,844,304,329]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oligosporum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FD40FE954141FEF9" box="[673,844,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. oligosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the Psychrophilum clade other than Viride clade. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FEA0FEF143E3FEDD" box="[321,494,340,365]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FEA0FEF143E3FEDD" box="[321,494,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. caerulescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FD90FEF140D0FEDD" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[625,733,340,365]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FD90FEF140D0FEDD" box="[625,733,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. tardum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in much faster growth rates (
<quantity id="4CA29B0310764913FB74FEF14705FEDD" box="[1173,1288,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="30.0">3041mm</quantity>
on CMD,
<quantity id="4CA29B0310764913FA60FEF142DDFE21" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="27.0">27 36mm</quantity>
on PDA,
<quantity id="4CA29B0310764913FEDFFEDD43BDFE21" box="[318,432,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">2430mm</quantity>
on SNA at 25 °C after 72 h), forming numerous conidia on CMD and PDA, and giving rise to blue pigments on CMD (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B1710764913FE5FFE3940AAFE05" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Stadler, M. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[446,679,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" pagination="925 - 941" refId="ref9868" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Stadler, M. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2012) Blue pigment in Hypocrea caerulescens sp. nov. and two additional new species in sect. Trichoderma. Mycologia 104: 925 - 941. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 11 - 327" type="journal article" year="2012">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FDC8FE39406FFE05" box="[553,610,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The distinctions between
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FC3BFE39464BFE05" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[986,1094,412,437]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tardum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FC3BFE39464BFE05" box="[986,1094,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. tardum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510764913FB9CFE39471EFE05" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[1149,1299,412,437]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="15" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bifurcatum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410764913FB9CFE39471EFE05" box="[1149,1299,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="43">T. bifurcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were already discussed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>