162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="915D312D7F5587B99DCF01619811CA54" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652819218" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guerrero, Pablo C. & Walter, Helmut E." docDate="2019" docId="03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eulychnia vallenarensis P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF9B5457A26DFF88FF84E364FFE4FFF4" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural novelties and a new species in Chilean Cactaceae" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1725661935863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6019A5BAB812BE813699CCA3CFAAA63E">
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<mods:title id="3FFFCB8648BE7BEF87EC49BE7C0C88F6">Nomenclatural novelties and a new species in Chilean Cactaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BE53D57A5CFE481E71F175FC11C5FDAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A27E38A34C16A7FCB2F10961C5D7FBB9">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B09F7211E11D296BB26A19F32FE10D9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F0FE2BB1E069FFF76D2BF2D8486BE76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB199656FFBB3E238A5308276C65CCF">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3714033A2E9399D2475076AC2473D1B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53B3396A92D3955B3EB8D6C066ADB3CC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4AD6DEE5058C3B1AB1792879604B5F4">
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<mods:date id="8F642BBC4315EA7D2DA0CB3F38D161FD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="381C84CC542E899BDE49EDE41CB07E03" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B402657CDCB2DBF65A94056AD7487D41">2019-02-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8F54F46C3B0D64C0437FD51AE84A9A6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C72F5129BDF84878408AD744BAB0BBC">392</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5AFF43E7B9A7F20270FA7B7481ADD046">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F063501363A763A81493F0C1F055CF53">89</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D994BEC6AE8079FF85CDAF2A6AD6A307">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E47959EA5A0520778A054DFE77525577">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABF987C91348325BAC49C2703B736488" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF18F5A985FCABE5B9E580ABF49AB040" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="866C18F56CEAF0D1118007E730AA2040" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717943</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF0CE71EFC8EFB61" box="[136,874,1146,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF0CE71EFC8EFB61" blockId="0.[136,874,1146,1173]" box="[136,874,1146,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0FC2A55A26DFF88FF0CE71EFC8EFB61" box="[136,874,1146,1173]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BE6BAA26DFF88FF0CE71EFCEEFB61" ID-CoL="3CCLK" authority="P.C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityName="P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,778,1146,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallenarensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE7BFB61" bold="true" box="[136,415,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Eulychnia vallenarensis</emphasis>
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P.C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FC91E718FC8EFB61" box="[789,874,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CFC50A26DFF88FC91E718FC8EFB61" box="[789,874,1148,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF0CE7C7FDB2FB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF0CE7C7FDB2FB28" blockId="0.[136,1451,1187,1244]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF0CE7C7FF26FB4C" bold="true" box="[136,194,1187,1208]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F31CDDA9A26DFF88FF58E7C7FEC1FB4C" box="[220,293,1187,1208]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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: Region of
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<collectingRegion id="49CF53DBA26DFF88FE1CE7C7FE14FB4C" box="[408,496,1187,1208]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Atacama</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FE78E7C7FDDFFB4C" box="[508,571,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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south of Vallenar, Panamericana Road km 645,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FB98E7C7FB6BFB4C" box="[1052,1167,1187,1208]" degrees="28.71338" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-28.71338">28.71338°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FB1FE7C7FAF1FB4C" box="[1179,1301,1187,1208]" degrees="70.76097" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-70.76097">70.76097°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0D56B0A26DFF88FAA5E7C7FA83FB4C" box="[1313,1383,1187,1208]" count="741" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FAA5E7C7FA87FB4C" box="[1313,1379,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="741.0">741 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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a. s. l.
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E7A3FEA8FB28" box="[189,332,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Guerrero 1258</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B0239BA26DFF88FEDDE7A3FE4BFB28" box="[345,431,1223,1244]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1A05FCA26DFF88FE30E7A3FE18FB28" box="[436,508,1223,1244]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
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185660!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF0CE669FD7AFA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF0CE669FD7AFA98" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF0CE669FF1BFAD0" bold="true" box="[136,255,1293,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BE6BAA26DFF88FE9DE669FDFDFAD0" authorityName="P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,537,1293,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallenarensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FE9DE669FDFDFAD0" box="[281,537,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Eulychnia vallenarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0BE6BAA26DFF88FD23E669FCE4FAD0" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[679,768,1293,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acida">
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FD23E669FCE4FAD0" box="[679,768,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E. acida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which differs by a shrubby habit (
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||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FB29E669FAE2FAD0" box="[1197,1286,1293,1316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FA88E669FACEFAD0" box="[1292,1322,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
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arborescent up to
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FF4CE655FF11FABC" box="[200,245,1329,1352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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), semi-procumbent branches (
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FDB8E655FDBDFABC" box="[572,601,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
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||
erect to ascending), shorter diameter (8–10
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||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FBBDE655FBB2FABC" box="[1081,1110,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FBDAE655FB29FABC" box="[1118,1229,1329,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
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), with 8–10 ribs (
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||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FA0AE655FA48FABC" box="[1422,1452,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
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9–16), and 1–5 radial spines per areole (
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||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FDB2E631FDB7FA98" box="[566,595,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
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1–10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF39E61DFF30F99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF39E61DFF30F99C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E61DFEAEFA64" bold="true" box="[189,330,1401,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description:</emphasis>
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—Plants shrubby,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FD89E61DFD80FA64" box="[525,612,1401,1424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
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high, forming large mounds. Branches sub-procumbent, with superior portions pointing upwards,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FED5E6F9FE4AFA40" box="[337,430,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, yellowish green. 8–10 low ribs,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FC12E6F9FC1FFA40" box="[918,1019,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
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wide. Areoles with short grey felt, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FA1AE6F9FF4DFA2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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in diameter,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FEB2E6A5FE7EFA2C" box="[310,410,1473,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
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apart. Spines acicular, not numerous, new ones blackish, soon turning grey; 0–5 radials,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FAD1E6A5FA43FA2C" box="[1365,1447,1473,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
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, mostly on inferior part of areole; 1–3 central ones,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FD2CE681FCECFA08" box="[680,776,1509,1532]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
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. Flowers subapical to lateral,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FBC1E681FB7CFA08" box="[1093,1176,1509,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
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||
; tepaloids spathulate with tips, always white, sepaloids always green; axils of bract-scales with scant, short and grey wool. Fruits mucilageneous,
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FA00E56DFF4FF9B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
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||
, orange when mature, covered as for the flower. Seeds numerous, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FC22E549FC1CF9B0" box="[934,1016,1581,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long; testa tuberculate and more or less ribbed.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF39E511FAD4F978" box="[189,1328,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF39E511FAD4F978" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" box="[189,1328,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E511FEA5F978" bold="true" box="[189,321,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—Species epithet refers to “Vallenar”, which is the main site around where the species occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF39E5FDFE89F920" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF39E5FDFE89F920" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E5FDFEB6F944" bold="true" box="[189,338,1689,1712]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—From north of Domeyko (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FD05E5FDFD59F944" box="[641,701,1689,1712]" degrees="29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="55555" value="-29.0">29° S</geoCoordinate>
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) to the Rio Huasco Valley (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FC61E5FDFBD2F944" box="[997,1078,1689,1712]" degrees="28.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="5555" value="-28.5">28.5° S</geoCoordinate>
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) at strictly inland habitats between 600 and
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<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FF60E5D9FEDFF920" box="[228,315,1725,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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||
.a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |