352 lines
31 KiB
XML
352 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835494" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1681722310772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Yao-Quan, Zhang, Fa, Li, Zheng-Qiang, Zhou, Fa-Ping, Yang, Xiao-Yan & Xiao, Wen" docDate="2023" docId="03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arthrobotrys luzhangensis Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFF9F04AFFFFFF9A4D33CA62FF8C8868" masterDocTitle="Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal two new nematodetrapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1681722725580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal two new nematodetrapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Yao-Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4516-5258</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & yangyaoquan 0519 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4516 - 5258</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangyaoquan0519@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Fa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3749-2948</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & zhangf @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3749 - 2948</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangf@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Zheng-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3765-1777</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & 15287112675 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3765 - 1777</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Fa-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3800-9321</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & 15721802339 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3800 - 9321</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-308X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & yangxy @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9304 - 308 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangxy@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Yunling black-and-white snub-nosed monkey observation and research station of Yunnan province, Dali Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & xiaow @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4951 - 7524</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaow@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>591</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>263</mods:start>
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<mods:end>272</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7835494</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,942,157,184]" box="[136,942,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<heading box="[136,942,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Y.Q Yang & X.Y Yang" authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,704,157,184]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,442,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Arthrobotrys luzhangensis</emphasis>
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Y.Q Yang & X.Y Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[711,795,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,795,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[809,933,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,926,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-307@6.[305,1282,926,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arthrobotrys luzhangensis (CGMCC3.20941, holotype!). a Colony. b Microconidia. c Macroconidia. d Chlamydospores. e Trapping-device: adhesive networks. f Microconidiophores. g Macroconidiophores. Bars: a =10 mm; b–g =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,440,194,221]" box="[136,440,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">IndexFungorum: IF559539</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,266,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,275,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The species name “luzhangensis” refers to the name of the sample collection site: Luzhang Town, Nujiang City,
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<collectingRegion box="[293,487,302,328]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[499,570,302,328]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,266,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,423,337,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-12-01" collectionCode="CGMCC" collectorName="Zhang Fa. & China General Microbiological Culture Collection" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.942846" location="Luzhang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83942" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="CGMCC3.20941" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[452,542,338,364]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[550,742,338,364]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[751,917,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D:8EB66FFFFFF9FF9C4EADCB30FBCA8904" box="[926,1094,338,364]" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.942846" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83942" name="Luzhang Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Yunnan">Luzhang Town</location>
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, from forest soil (
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<geoCoordinate box="[1283,1451,338,365]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="34.25" value="25.942846">25°56'34.25"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,303,374,401]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="21.88" value="98.83942">98°50'21.88"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date box="[325,548,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" value="2017-12-01">
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<collectingDate box="[325,548,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" value="2017-12-01">1 December 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[570,695,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Zhang Fa.</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[720,826,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode box="[844,1039,374,400]" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">CGMCC3.20941</specimenCode>
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, deposited in the
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<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="269">China General Microbiological Culture Collection</collectorName>
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Center); ex-type culture DL117.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,266,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,445,471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Description:</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis box="[365,465,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Saprobic</emphasis>
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on soil.
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<emphasis box="[564,664,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Colonies</emphasis>
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on PDA white, grew rapidly, reaching
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<quantity box="[1106,1186,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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diameter within 7 days at 26 °C.
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<emphasis box="[241,351,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Mycelium</emphasis>
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colourless, septate, branched.
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<emphasis box="[693,926,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Macroconidiophores</emphasis>
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hyaline, erect, septate, unbranched, sometimes produce 1–3 short denticles at the apex and bear single macroconidia on each denticle, 115.5–310 μm (x̅= 219.9 µm, n = 50) long, 3.5–5 μm (x̅= 4.8 µm, n = 50) wide at the base, 1.5–3 μm (x̅= 2.5 µm, n = 50) wide at the apex.
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<emphasis box="[136,363,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Microconidiophores</emphasis>
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erect, septate, unbranched, produce several short denticles by repeated elongation, bear single microconidia on each denticle, 77–180 μm (x̅= 108.7 µm, n = 50) long, 4–5.5 μm (x̅= 4.3 µm, n = 50) wide at the base, 1.5–2.5 μm (x̅= 1.9 µm, n = 50) wide at the apex. Conidia
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<specimenCount box="[875,989,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis box="[1001,1156,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">macroconidia</emphasis>
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hyaline, smooth, obovoid to fusiform, the central cell is the largest,1–4-septate, mostly 2–3-septate, 23.5–67 × 13.5–26.5 μm (x̅ = 49.6 × 20.2 μm, n = 50);
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<emphasis box="[294,445,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Microconidia</emphasis>
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clavate or obovoid, hyaline, aseptate, 14–23 × 4.5–7.5 μm (x̅ = 18 × 5.7 μm, n = 50).
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<emphasis box="[136,323,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
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globose to ellipsoidal, chain growth. Capturing nematodes using adhesive networks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,266,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,562,805,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-12-01" collectionCode="DLUCC" collectorName="Zhang Fa. Living" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.942846" location="Luzhang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.83942" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="DLUCC29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCountry box="[591,681,806,832]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[695,892,806,832]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D:8EB66FFFFFF9FF9C4EB9C944FBB48B28" box="[906,1080,806,832]" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.942846" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.83942" name="Luzhang Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Yunnan">Luzhang Town</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1094,1266,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1279,1451,806,833]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="34.25" value="25.942846">25°56’34.25”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,315,842,869]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="21.88" value="-98.83942">98°50’21.88”W</geoCoordinate>
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, from forest soil,
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<date box="[513,715,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" value="2017-12-01">
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<collectingDate box="[513,715,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" value="2017-12-01">1 December 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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,
|
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<collectorName box="[726,921,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Zhang Fa. Living</collectorName>
|
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culture:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1020,1147,842,868]" collectionCode="DLUCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">DLUCC29</specimenCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" startId="6.[136,229,1904,1926]" targetBox="[305,1282,926,1876]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1904,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,1904,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,516,1904,1925]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
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<emphasis box="[262,516,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Arthrobotrys luzhangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CGMCC3.20941, holotype!). a Colony. b Microconidia. c Macroconidia. d Chlamydospores. e Trapping-device: adhesive networks. f Microconidiophores. g Macroconidiophores. Bars: a =10 mm; b–g =10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Notes:</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic analysis revealed that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[684,985,158,184]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
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<emphasis box="[684,985,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Arthrobotrys luzhangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to
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<taxonomicName box="[1135,1274,158,185]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koreensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1135,1274,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. koreensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1288,1412,158,185]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1412,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,426,194,221]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latisporus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,426,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. latisporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[443,616,194,221]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryospora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,616,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. botryospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[632,767,194,221]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cladodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,767,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. cladodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[826,946,194,221]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,946,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(91% MLBS, 0.92 BYPP). In morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,319,230,257]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,319,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1–4-septate conidia) can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[986,1129,230,257]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koreensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1129,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. koreensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1148,1276,230,257]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obovata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1276,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. obovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1444,230,257]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latisporus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1444,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. latisporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,309,266,293]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryospora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,309,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. botryospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[326,462,266,293]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cladodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,462,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. cladodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[522,642,266,293]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,642,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0–1-septate conidia) in the shape, size, septation number of conidia (Drechsler 1937,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duddington, C. L." box="[334,534,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="598 - 603" refId="ref5429" refString="Duddington, C. L. (1951) Two new predacious hyphomycetes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 34 (4): 598 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (51) 80044 - 5" type="journal article" year="1951">Duddington 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Barron 1979,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, K. Q. & Liu, X. Z. & Cao, L. & Gao, R. H." box="[705,910,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="527 - 530" refId="ref7415" refString="Zhang, K. Q., Liu, X. Z., Cao, L. & Gao, R. H. (1996) A new species of Arthrobotrys from China. Mycological Research 5 (100): 527 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (96) 80003 - 7" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis box="[785,836,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Su, H. Y. & Liu, S. R. & Li, Y. X. & Cao, Y. H." box="[922,1084,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref6620" refString="Su, H. Y., Liu, S. R., Li, Y. X. & Cao, Y. H. (2011) Arthrobotrys latispora, a new nematode-trapping fungus from southwest China. Mycotaxon 117 (3): 29 - 36. [https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 278130299]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Su
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1011,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, H. Y. & Kim, D. G. & Ryu, Y. H. & Zhou, X. B." box="[1096,1268,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref7033" refString="Wu, H. Y., Kim, D. G., Ryu, Y. H. & Zhou, X. B. (2012) Arthrobotrys koreensis, a new nematode-trapping species from Korea. Sydowia 64: 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis box="[1143,1194,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, K. Q. & Hyde, K. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="270" refId="ref7389" refString="Zhang, K. Q. & Hyde, K. D. (2014) Nematode-trapping fungi. Springer Science & Business, Berlin." type="book" year="2014">Zhang & Hyde 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[217,397,338,365]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[217,397,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schenck et al. 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[619,1033,338,365]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,778,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenck, S. & Kendrick, W. B. & Pramer, D." box="[794,1025,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="977 - 985" refId="ref6516" refString="Schenck, S., Kendrick, W. B. & Pramer, D. (1977) A new nematode-trapping hyphomycete and a reevaluation of Dactylaria and Arthrobotrys. Canadian Journal of Botany 55 (8): 977 - 985. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 77 - 115" type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Schenck
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,950,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their differences are as follows: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,318,374,401]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,318,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces
|
||
<specimenCount box="[441,553,375,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of conidia, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[772,932,374,401]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,932,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1045,1145,375,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
conidia; 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1290,1451,374,401]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce 1–6-septate conidia, while the conidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[699,877,410,437]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,877,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have no more than 4 septa. In addition, the conidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[166,344,446,473]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,344,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shorter and thicker than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[764,910,446,473]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoide">
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,910,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[927,1105,446,473]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,1105,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 23.6–66.9 (49.6) × 13.5–26.7 (20.2) µm versus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[336,482,482,509]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoide">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,482,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 36.6–79.3 (57) × 11–17.5 (14) µm]; 3) The conidiophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1186,1332,482,509]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scaphoide">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1332,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. scaphoide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear 1–10 conidia by repeated elongation, while the conidiophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang" authorityYear="2023" box="[806,983,518,545]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luzhangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,983,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">A. luzhangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear 1–3 conidia on short denticles at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |