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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30d43871-932d-4e9f-a04d-67d3896db707" ID-PMC="PMC6160803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-782-11" ID-PubMed="30275718" ID-ZBK="AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-782-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 782" ModsDocTitle="Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)" checkinTime="1534464622935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B. &amp; Williams, Douglas J." docDate="2018" docId="3C3094CB4052D3B37048957C80E9C03A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 782: 11-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 782" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938" docTitle="Fernaldanna whita Hardy &amp; Williams, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7947E043-AB40-498D-A6B5-134FF317825B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0B64FFE7FF955E532402B232FFC7CD58" masterDocTitle="Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668166170599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Douglas J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>782</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-782-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147285087" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7947E043-AB40-498D-A6B5-134FF317825B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3094CB4052D3B37048957C80E9C03A" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7947E043-AB40-498D-A6B5-134FF317825B" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fernaldanna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fernaldanna whita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whita">Fernaldanna whita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Holotype: New Caledonia: 1 adult female (0.84 mm long, 0.28 mm wide): ex undetermined host, Whita River area, 5.ix.1963, SW Brown, SWB accession 270 (USNM).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Adult female, n = 1. Body of holotype 0.84 mm long, broadest at metathorax (0.28 mm); body outline elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Pygidium longer than wide; with two distinct lobes on each side. Median lobes wider than long, each with slightly rounded apex. L2 much wider (~2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) than L1. Pygidial margin anterior to L2 serrate, with narrow sclerotic straps. Distinct paraphyses not discerned. No plates between median lobes or between L1 and L2; one fringed plate lateral of L2. Anus in anterior third of pygidium. Dorsal macroducts two-barred, restricted to margin and submargin; one arising from pore prominence adjacent to medial base of L2, one in pore furrow above lateral subunit of L2, seven anterior of L2. Dorsum with distinct patches of sclerotic cuticle, one large medial patch broadest just anterior of anus, tapering caudally; 2-3 marginal patches and one near anterolateral corner of medial patch. Venter of pygidium with vulva close to level of anus. Perivulvar pores ~5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, in two distinct groups (anteromedial and anterolateral groups confluent on holotype); ~10 in posterolateral group, ~10 anterolateral and anteromedial of vulva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Pre-pygidial segments. Dorsum with few, fine, hair-like setae along anterior margin of head and a few on submargin and medial areas of thorax and anterior abdominal segments. On venter, small macroducts scattered along margin and submargin, few in medial areas of meso-, meta-thorax, and anterior abdominal segments. Abdomen with fine, minute setae on submedian and margin of segments just anterior of pygidium. Antenna with one long fleshy seta. Anterior spiracle with 2-3 quinquelocular pores. Posterior spiracle without pores.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
Figure 5. a Adult female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fernaldanna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fernaldanna whita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whita">Fernaldanna whita</taxonomicName>
sp. n. with b enlargement of pygidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
The genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fernaldanna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fernaldanna" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fernaldanna</taxonomicName>
MacGillivrary (1921), previously contained only the type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. indentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="indentata">F. indentata</taxonomicName>
(Green), described from Australia on an unidentified host. The pygidium of the adult female of the type species shares several features with that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. whita" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whita">F. whita</taxonomicName>
: (1) few or no plates; (2) two pairs of lobes, L1 with rounded apex, L2 broader than long and much broader than L1; (3) one marginal macroduct between L1 and L2, one at lateral base of L2, and a few more anterior. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. indentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="indentata">F. indentata</taxonomicName>
pygidial plates are completely absent; in
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. whita" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whita">F. whita</taxonomicName>
there is just one plate laterad of L2. Both species have pores near the anterior spiracle, but only
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. whita" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whita">F. whita</taxonomicName>
has pervivular pores. The adult female of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. indentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="indentata">F. indentata</taxonomicName>
is pupillarial. We are not sure if the same is true of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. whita" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="whita">F. whita</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">The species epithet is taken from its provenance, the Whita River area. It is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>