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<mods:title id="55A8E458AE9DCE27F00842B2EB1A25F4">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FF270BACFD14FB61" ID-CoL="8C264" authority="(Bigot, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,676,1178,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270BACFD14FB61" bold="true" box="[151,676,1178,1205]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270BACFE4DFB60" bold="true" box="[151,509,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eosalpingogaster nigriventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDBC0BACFD2CFB61" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[524,668,1178,1204]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3A18D8FF270B89FE81FB0C" box="[151,305,1215,1241]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3A18D8FF270B89FE81FB0C" box="[151,305,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 181184" captionStartId="129.[151,264,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[175,1427,273,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-54@129.[160,1427,273,1158]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 181184. Eosalpingogaster conopida (Philippi, 1865): (181) lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés) and (182) flying in Lo Vásquez, Valparaíso (Photo by José Luis Inostroza). Eosalpingogaster nigriventris (Bigot, 1892): (183) lateral view (Photo by Vicente Valdés) and (184) dorsal view, Humedal de Lluta, Arica (Photo by Rodrigo Castillo). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693630/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs 183184</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3A18D8FF270A35FDEDFACE" box="[151,605,1283,1307]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FF270A35FE22FACE" box="[151,402,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Salpingogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivent">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270A35FE22FACE" box="[151,402,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Salpingogaster nigrivent</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ris
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3A18D8FE020A35FDEDFACE" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[434,605,1283,1307]" page="329" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FE020A35FDEDFACE" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[434,605,1283,1307]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 329</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FF270A14FDA8FAEF" authority="Brethres, 1907: 292" authorityName="Brethres" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,536,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270A14FEF6FAEC" box="[151,326,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baccha mimetica</emphasis>
Brèthres, 1907: 292
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF270A76FD46FA8C" blockId="128.[151,758,1283,1430]" box="[151,758,1344,1369]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3A18D8FF270A76FD46FA8C" box="[151,758,1344,1369]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FF270A76FEC5FA8D" box="[151,373,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Salpinogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270A76FEC5FA8D" box="[151,373,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Salpinogaster macula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3A18D8FDF50A76FD5BFA8C" author="Sack, P." box="[581,747,1344,1369]" page="224" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDF50A76FD5BFA8C" author="Sack, P." box="[581,747,1344,1369]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="235 - 272" refId="ref138256" refString="Sack, P. (1920) Die Gattungen Salpingogaster Schinerund Meromacrus Rondani. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologieder Tiere, 43, 235 - 272." type="journal article" year="1920">Sack, 1920: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
*
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF270A69FD9DFAA2" blockId="128.[151,758,1283,1430]" box="[151,557,1375,1399]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3A18D8FF270A69FD9DFAA2" box="[151,557,1375,1399]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3A18D8FF270A69FD9DFAA2" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,557,1375,1399]" page="10" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FF270A69FD9DFAA2" ID-CoL="8DP2P" authority="Fluke, 1937: 10" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,557,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Salpingogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liposeta">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270A69FE37FAA2" box="[151,391,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Salpingogaster liposeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FE3D0A69FD9DFAA2" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[397,557,1375,1399]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref128241" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1937) New South American Syrphidae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 941, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1937">Fluke, 1937: 10</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF270A48FD7CFA43" blockId="128.[151,758,1283,1430]" box="[151,716,1406,1430]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3A18D8FF270A48FD7CFA43" box="[151,716,1406,1430]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3A18D8FF270A48FD7CFA43" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[151,716,1406,1430]" page="33" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FF270A48FD7CFA43" ID-CoL="8DP2M" authority="Thompson et al., 1976: 33" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,716,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Salpingogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopiana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270A48FE0BFA43" box="[151,443,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Salpingogaster dactylopiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FE710A48FD7CFA43" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[449,716,1406,1430]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD840A49FDD7FA43" box="[564,615,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 33
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3A18D8FF270AF3FCDEFA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454904" box="[151,878,1476,1503]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Uruguay" location="Montevideo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270AF3FE17FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,423,1476,1503]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF3A18D8FF270AF3FF62FA0A" box="[151,210,1477,1503]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FE080AF3FDAEFA0A" box="[440,542,1477,1503]" name="Uruguay" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FD980AF3FD02FA0A" box="[552,690,1477,1503]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
” (T,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FCBD0AF3FCD6FA0A" box="[781,870,1477,1503]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770ADFFAC9F9D1" blockId="128.[151,1437,1476,2019]" box="[199,1401,1513,1540]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770ADFFE01F9D6" bold="true" box="[199,433,1513,1539]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3A18D8FE070ADFFD0CF9D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455286" box="[439,700,1513,1540]" location="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FE070ADFFD3DF9D6" box="[439,653,1513,1540]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FD270ADCFD0CF9D1" box="[663,700,1514,1540]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3A18D8FD770ADFFA91F9D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454911" box="[711,1313,1513,1540]" collectingDate="2. VII. 1986, V. 1997" collectorName="de Lluta &amp; Leg. D. Bobadilla" location="Valle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FD770ADFFCB1F9D6" box="[711,769,1513,1539]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Valle</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3A18D8FCB80ADFFCD7F9D6" box="[776,871,1513,1539]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">de Lluta</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3A18D8FCC20ADFFBFCF9D1" box="[882,1100,1513,1540]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FCC20ADFFC5FF9D6" box="[882,1007,1513,1539]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1986-07-02">2.VII.1986</date>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FC4A0ADCFBFCF9D1" box="[1018,1100,1514,1540]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1997-05">V.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3A18D8FBE80ADCFA91F9D6" box="[1112,1313,1513,1540]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Leg. D. Bobadilla</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FA800ADCFADEF9D1" box="[1328,1390,1514,1540]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">UTA</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3A18D8FF770938FB9FF8A1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770938FE86F8D3" blockId="128.[151,1437,1476,2019]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770938FEE0F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,336,1550,1576]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FEE80938FDA7F9FD" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[344,535,1550,1576]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 329</bibRefCitation>
(des);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDD60938FCFDF9FC" author="Williston, S. W." box="[614,845,1550,1577]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 315</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC2F0938FBC5F9FD" author="Brethes, J." box="[927,1141,1550,1576]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="277 - 305" refId="ref125139" refString="Brethes, J. (1907) Catalogo de los dipteros de las republicas del Plata. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 16, 277 - 305." type="journal article" year="1907">Brèthes, 1907: 292</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB760938FA27F9FD" author="Lahille, F." box="[1222,1431,1550,1576]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref131433" refString="Lahille, F. (1907) La langosta y sus moscas parasitarias. Anexo. Anales del Ministerio de Agricultura, Argentina, 3, 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="1907">Lahille, 1907: 119</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2728, plate VIII, figs 13 (descr.,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FDD10905FD66F99B" box="[609,726,1587,1614]" name="Argentina" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FD5B0905FC74F998" author="Kertesz, K." box="[747,964,1587,1613]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 169</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FBA90905FB66F998" author="Sack, P." box="[1049,1238,1587,1613]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="235 - 272" refId="ref138256" refString="Sack, P. (1920) Die Gattungen Salpingogaster Schinerund Meromacrus Rondani. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologieder Tiere, 43, 235 - 272." type="journal article" year="1920">Sack, 1920: 249</bibRefCitation>
, figs JL (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FF27096EFEFDF9A6" author="Sack, P." box="[151,333,1624,1651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref138288" refString="Sack, P. (1921) Dr. L. Ziirchers Dipteren - Ausbeuteaus Paraguay, Syrphiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1921">Sack, 1921: 135</bibRefCitation>
, figs 78 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDA1096EFD70F9A6" author="Curran, C. H." box="[529,704,1624,1651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref126619" refString="Curran, C. H. (1932) New American Syrphidae (Diptera), with notes. American Museum Novitates, 519, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1932">Curran, 1932: 5</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FCBF096EFBC2F9A6" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[783,1138,1624,1651]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 135</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB61096EFA2CF9A7" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1233,1436,1624,1650]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref126648" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 396</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FF50094BFE33F94D" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[224,387,1661,1688]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref128241" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1937) New South American Syrphidae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 941, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1937">Fluke, 1937: 5</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1213 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDD5094BFC80F942" author="Curran, C. H." box="[613,816,1661,1687]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="243 - 304" refId="ref126819" refString="Curran, C. H. (1941) New American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 243 - 304." type="journal article" year="1941">Curran, 1941: 283</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FCCF094BFBB3F942" author="Sauer, H. F. G." box="[895,1027,1661,1687]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref138517" refString="Sauer, H. F. G. (1946) Constatacao de himenopteros e dipteros entomofagos no estado de Sao Paulo. Boletim Fitossanitario, 3, 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1946">Sauer, 1946</bibRefCitation>
(prey,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FBE0094BFB29F94D" box="[1104,1177,1661,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB1C094BFADCF942" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1196,1388,1661,1687]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 299</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11H (placed in subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FE320997FCBEF969" ID-CoL="89Q6B" authority="Hull, 1949 b: 299" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1949" box="[386,782,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FE320997FDF8F96E" box="[386,584,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eosalpingogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDFD0997FCBEF969" author="Hull, F. M." box="[589,782,1697,1724]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 299</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC910997FC71F969" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[801,961,1697,1724]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 5</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FBBF0997FB51F969" author="Soukup, J." box="[1039,1249,1697,1724]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="201 - 223" refId="ref139626" refString="Soukup, J. (1959) Segunda lista de Dipteros del Peru 1. Biota, 2, 201 - 223." type="journal article" year="1959">Soukup, 1959: 204</bibRefCitation>
(dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FA860994FF4BF935" author="Knutson, L. V." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref131259" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1971) Puparia of Salpingogaster conopida and S. texana, with notes on prey (Diptera, Syrphidae). Entomological News, 82, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1971">Knutson, 1971: 34</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3 &amp; 5 (desc., prey &amp; parasitoids);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FD1F09F0FC64F935" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[687,980,1734,1761]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FC9D09F1FCD5F935" box="[813,869,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 33
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB9309F0FA2CF935" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[1059,1436,1734,1760]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="713 - 731" refId="ref133841" refString="Mengual, X. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2011) Carmine cochineal killers: the flower fly genus Eosalpingogaster Hull (Diptera: Syrphidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 36, 713 - 731. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2011.00588. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mengual &amp; Thompson, 2011: 724</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770826FAF5F8FF" blockId="128.[151,1437,1476,2019]" box="[199,1349,1808,1835]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770826FE1FF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,431,1808,1834]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FE060826FD98F8FF" box="[438,552,1808,1834]" name="Argentina" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FD830826FDCAF8FF" box="[563,634,1808,1834]" name="Brazil" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FD360826FD55F8FF" box="[646,741,1808,1834]" name="Ecuador" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FD400827FC96F8FE" box="[752,806,1809,1835]" name="Peru" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FC810826FC6EF8FF" box="[817,990,1808,1834]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FC5A0827FBFDF8FE" box="[1002,1101,1809,1835]" name="Uruguay" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FBE70826FB7AF8FF" box="[1111,1226,1808,1834]" name="Venezuela" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FAB10826FAF1F8FF" box="[1281,1345,1808,1834]" name="Chile" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770802FBE3F885" blockId="128.[151,1437,1476,2019]" box="[199,1107,1844,1872]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770802FE70F89B" bold="true" box="[199,448,1844,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
Lluta Valley in the Arica and Parinacota region (
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3A18D8FC540803FBF7F885" box="[996,1095,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 185" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,286,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-63@130.[177,1411,272,1225]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 185. Distribution map of Eosalpingogaster in Chile: Eosalpingogaster conopida (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles) and Eosalpingogaster nigriventris (Bigot, 1892) (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693632/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF77086FFB9FF8A1" blockId="128.[151,1437,1476,2019]" box="[199,1071,1881,1908]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF77086FFE2CF8A1" bold="true" box="[199,412,1881,1908]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3A18D8FCCF086CFC5BF8A1" box="[895,1003,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FC2C086CFC5BF8A1" box="[924,1003,1881,1908]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3A18D9FF770848FDEFFA8B" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D9FF770848FE50FF03" blockId="128.[151,1437,1476,2019]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1436,151,250]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770848FE12F84D" bold="true" box="[199,418,1918,1944]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FE190848FD48F84D" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[425,760,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FE190848FD48F84D" box="[425,760,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eosalpingogaster nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here reported from
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FC410848FB9EF84D" box="[1009,1070,1918,1944]" name="Chile" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chile</collectingCountry>
for the first time. This species is morphologically similar to
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FE7D0892FDEDF868" box="[461,605,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FE7D0892FDE9F868" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[461,601,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopida">E. conopida</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FD410895FB4CF86B" authority="(Brethes)" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" box="[753,1276,1955,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD410895FC71F868" box="[753,961,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ethelurgus rufipes</emphasis>
(Brèthes) (Ichneumonidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FAB80892FE5BF836" authority="(Brethes)" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Prosaspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cesarina">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FAB80892FF47F837" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Prosaspicera cesarina</emphasis>
(Brèthes) (Figitidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FD9808FEFC13F837" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[552,931,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Trichomalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polviventris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD9808FEFCF3F837" box="[552,835,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Trichomalus polviventris</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
have been mentioned as parasitoids of this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FEA30FA1FE51FF67" author="Silva, A. G. A. &amp; Goncalves, C. R. &amp; Galvao, D. M. &amp; Goncalves, A. J. L. &amp; Gomes, J. &amp; Silva, M. D. &amp; Simoni, L." box="[275,481,151,178]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref138689" refString="Silva, A. G. A., Goncalves, C. R., Galvao, D. M., Goncalves, A. J. L., Gomes, J., Silva, M. D. &amp; Simoni, L. (1968) Quarto catalogo dos insectos que vivemnasplantas do Brasil, seusparasitos e predadores. 1<>Tomo, parte II. Insectos, Hospedeiros e In- imigosnaturais. Ministerio da Agricultura, Departamento de Defensa e Inspecao Agropecuaria, Rio de Janeiro. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1968">
Silva
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FEE30FA1FE3CFF64" box="[339,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(1968)
</bibRefCitation>
. It has been described that
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FCA10FA1FC03FF65" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[785,947,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FCA10FA1FC03FF65" box="[785,947,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">E. nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prey on
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FBA60FA1FBCEFF64" box="[1046,1150,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FB060FA1FA8CFF64" box="[1206,1340,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
(Lizer y
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FF270F8DFE96FF03" author="Trelles, C. A." box="[151,294,187,214]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="157 - 210" refId="ref132144" refString="Lizer y Trelles, C. A. (1939) Catalogo sistematico razonado de los Coccidos (Hom. Sternor.) vernaculos de la Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 157 - 210." type="journal article" year="1939">Trelles 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FE820F8AFE64FF03" author="Knutson, L. V." box="[306,468,188,214]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref131259" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1971) Puparia of Salpingogaster conopida and S. texana, with notes on prey (Diptera, Syrphidae). Entomological News, 82, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1971">Knutson 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3B18D9FF770FE9FB9CFF2F" blockId="129.[151,1436,151,250]" box="[199,1068,223,250]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF770FE9FE0BFF2F" bold="true" box="[199,443,223,250]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Conservation status.</emphasis>
DD; AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3B18D9FDE30FD6FD3CFF2C" box="[595,652,223,250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3B18D9FD3B0FE9FD23FF38" attach="left" box="[651,659,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">2</superScript>
and one locality (or subpopulation).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF3B18D9FF270BA9FACAFB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693630/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[151,264,1183,1207]" targetBox="[175,1427,273,1158]" targetPageId="129">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3B18D9FF270BA9FACAFB2A" blockId="129.[151,1437,1183,1280]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF270BA9FED7FB62" bold="true" box="[151,359,1183,1207]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 181184</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FEC50BA9FC89FB62" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[373,825,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopida">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FEC50BA9FD3CFB62" box="[373,652,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eosalpingogaster conopida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FD2A0BA9FC81FB62" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[666,817,1183,1207]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FCF30BA9FCCAFB62" bold="true" box="[835,890,1183,1207]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">(181)</emphasis>
lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés) and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FA8A0BA9FAC0FB62" bold="true" box="[1338,1392,1183,1207]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">(182)</emphasis>
flying in Lo Vásquez, Valparaíso (Photo by José Luis Inostroza).
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FCA80BF5FB6DFB09" authority="(Bigot, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[792,1245,1219,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FCA80BF5FBF8FB0E" box="[792,1096,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eosalpingogaster nigriventris</emphasis>
(Bigot, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FB570BF5FAADFB0E" bold="true" box="[1255,1309,1219,1243]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">(183)</emphasis>
lateral view (Photo by Vicente Valdés) and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FE610BD1FDB7FB2A" bold="true" box="[465,519,1255,1279]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">(184)</emphasis>
dorsal view, Humedal de Lluta, Arica (Photo by Rodrigo Castillo). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3B18D9FF270A72FDEFFA8B" blockId="129.[151,607,1348,1375]" box="[151,607,1348,1375]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF270A72FDEFFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,607,1348,1375]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FF5E0A72FDEFFA8B" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1877" box="[238,607,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF5E0A72FED3FA8A" bold="true" box="[238,355,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eupeodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FEDB0A72FDEFFA8B" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[363,607,1348,1374]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="189 - 354" refId="ref135855" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939" type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3B18D9FF270ABFFD38F99F" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3B18D9FF270ABFFE44FA6A" blockId="129.[151,1436,1417,1502]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3B18D9FF270ABFFE44FA6A" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3B18D9FF270ABFFDBDFA74" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[151,525,1417,1441]" page="328" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FF270ABFFDBDFA74" ID-CoL="4G8G" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877: 328" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,525,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF270ABFFF49FA74" box="[151,249,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eupeodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FEB30ABFFDBDFA74" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[259,525,1417,1441]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="189 - 354" refId="ref135855" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939" type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877: 328</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FD1D0ABCFC06FA74" ID-CoL="8C47Z" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1877" box="[685,950,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volucris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FD1D0ABCFCAFFA74" box="[685,799,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">E. volucris</emphasis>
Osten Sacken
</taxonomicName>
(mon). Refs.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3B18D9FBFB0ABFFAE7FA74" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[1099,1367,1417,1441]" page="9" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FBFB0ABFFAE7FA74" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[1099,1367,1417,1441]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FB710ABCFB48FA74" box="[1217,1272,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 9
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3B18D9FF770A91FE02FA15" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,434,1447,1472]" page="328" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FF770A91FE02FA15" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,434,1447,1472]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 328</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3B18D9FF270AF0FC6DFA0B" blockId="129.[151,1436,1417,1502]" box="[151,989,1478,1502]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3B18D9FF270AF0FC6DFA0B" box="[151,989,1478,1502]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3B18D9FF270AF0FE6CFA0B" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,476,1478,1502]" page="203" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FF270AF0FE6CFA0B" authority="Enderlein, 1938: 203" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,476,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Posthonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF270AF0FF4EFA0B" box="[151,254,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Posthonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FEB40AF0FE6CFA0B" author="Enderlein, G." box="[260,476,1478,1502]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FDC60AF1FCD1FA0B" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1938" box="[630,865,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Posthonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FDC60AF1FD49FA0B" box="[630,761,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">P. longipenis</emphasis>
Enderlein
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3B18D9FF270906FD38F99F" blockId="129.[151,648,1584,1611]" box="[151,648,1584,1611]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FF270906FD38F99F" bold="true" box="[151,648,1584,1611]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3B18D9FEA70906FD38F99F" ID-CoL="4G8G" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1877" box="[279,648,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3B18D9FEA70906FE3CF99E" bold="true" box="[279,396,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Eupeodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3B18D9FE240906FD38F99F" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[404,648,1584,1610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="189 - 354" refId="ref135855" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939" type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>