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<document id="093E12696A85A4242AC3C5EEB3A68BB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="46049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85cfbf94-de72-4c76-8e30-fad5e70fd3d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253064" ID-ZooBank="EFCFD90F-8367-48CC-8D89-E1E4506D276F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406837855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Kees Van, Duan, Mei-Jiao &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03D687963E75FFCF77DAFF4594DB9D9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p399.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gyrostoma" docType="key" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFEFFFEE3E76FFC9774DFFDD91479F0F" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1698299908058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C634FFEF2A86A6DDC9CF35227417C3C">An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94878498322F4077FD8249F26211B234">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAEDE7B17A93EC8B7C100824051EB82D">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C170DA4E3B1E6C217AAC57F9F0B74850">Duan, Mei-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="225D7743EDE3A2C80DEE2A6CD31A2AA8">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D687963E75FFCF77DAFF4594DB9D9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687963E75FFCF77DAFF4594DB9D9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687963E75FFCF77DAFF4594DB9D9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E75FFCA77DAFF4592759FBD" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAFF4592759FBD" blockId="3.[151,818,151,178]" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<heading id="D08881EC3E75FFCA77DAFF4592759FBD" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA77DAFF4592759FBD" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
Key to species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA755AFF4A93DC9FBE" ID-CoL="7P4NQ" box="[535,667,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Gyrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA755AFF4A93DC9FBE" bold="true" box="[535,667,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E75FFCA75ABFF4592759FBD" box="[742,818,152,178]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E75FFCF77DAFF0394DB9D9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="key">
<keyStep id="308B2E253E75FFCA77DAFF0394DC9C14" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAFF0394DC9E1F" blockId="3.[151,1435,222,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E75FFCA77DAFF0394DC9E1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
1. Metasoma uniformly reddish brown to dark brown. Dorsal episternal groove (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7491FF0395519FFC" box="[988,1046,222,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,322,624]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1284,322,624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a, female) and P. tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (a', female; b, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a) or epicnemial carina absent (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7206FF0394C29FFC" box="[1355,1413,222,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,322,624]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1284,322,624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a, female) and P. tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (a', female; b, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a') and area densely punctate. Last visible sternite of male without apophyses (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA74F9FF2692AA9E1F" box="[948,1005,251,272]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,322,624]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1284,322,624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a, female) and P. tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (a', female; b, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b)................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0066083E75FFCA77DAFD4D95B19DA9" box="[151,1270,656,678]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253068/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[302,1284,322,624]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAFD4D95B19DA9" blockId="3.[151,1270,656,678]" box="[151,1270,656,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA77DAFD4D90559DAA" bold="true" box="[151,274,656,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7654FD4D93719DA9" ID-CoL="4KYC8" authority="Kirby, 1826" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1826" box="[281,566,656,678]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7654FD4D90E19DA9" box="[281,422,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Polistes gigas</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
(a, female) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7596FD4C95589DA9" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[731,1055,656,678]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7596FD4C92339DA9" box="[731,884,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">P. tenebricosus</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1836
</taxonomicName>
(a', female; b, male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAFD1194DC9C14" blockId="3.[151,1436,716,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E75FFCA77DAFD1194DC9C14" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
- Metasoma generally black with abundant yellow markings or largely yellow. Dorsal episternal groove and epicnemial carina both present (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA762BFD3490E79DF1" box="[358,416,745,766]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,869,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1284,869,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polistes rothneyi f. grahami van der Vecht, 1968 (aa, female; bb, male) and P. jokahamae Rdoszkowsi, 1887 (bb', male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
aa) and area comparatively sparsely punctate. Last visible sternite of male with apophyses (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7254FD3494149DF1" box="[1305,1363,745,766]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,869,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[302,1284,869,1171]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polistes rothneyi f. grahami van der Vecht, 1968 (aa, female; bb, male) and P. jokahamae Rdoszkowsi, 1887 (bb', male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
bb, bb') (except
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7660FCDB93479C14" ID-CoL="4KYJM" box="[301,512,774,795]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7660FCDB93479C14" box="[301,512,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Polistes tenuispunctia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).......................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF0066083E75FFCA77DAFB76905D9BD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[302,1284,869,1171]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAFB76905D9BD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1195,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA77DAFB7690549BCF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1195,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7654FB7690849BCE" ID-CoL="4KYH3" box="[281,451,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7654FB7690849BCE" box="[281,451,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Polistes rothneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA76ADFB7693729BCE" box="[480,565,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">grahami</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1968 (aa, female; bb, male) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7353FB71942E9BCE" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Rdoszkowsi, 1887" authorityName="Rdoszkowsi" authorityYear="1887" box="[1054,1385,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7353FB7195E09BCE" box="[1054,1191,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">P. jokahamae</emphasis>
Rdoszkowsi, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(bb', male)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="308B2E253E75FFCA77DAFAD894DB9880" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAFAD894DB9A5A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1285,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E75FFCA77DAFAD894DB9A5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
2. Malar space of female as long as distance from inner edge of one antennal socket to outer edge of other (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7394FAD894549A15" box="[1241,1299,1285,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a – b, female; c – d, male)." pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a). Parastigma (pa) of fore wing longer than ventral margin of pterostigma (pt) (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7414FAFF92D49A38" box="[857,915,1314,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a – b, female; c – d, male)." pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b). Dorsal episternal groove absent, epicnemial carina present (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA767EFA9D902D9A5A" box="[307,362,1344,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,179,481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polistes japonicus de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Male: mandible (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7562FA9D93209A5A" box="[559,615,1344,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a – b, female; c – d, male)." pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c) and terminal segment of antenna (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA748BFA9D92B89A5A" box="[966,1023,1344,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) (a – b, female; c – d, male)." pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
d) modified...
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA73D0FAE294DB9A5A" ID-CoL="4KYC8" authority="Kirby, 1826" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1826" box="[1181,1436,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA73D0FAE294549A5A" bold="true" box="[1181,1299,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">P. (G.) gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E75FFCA726DFA9D94D29A5A" author="Kirby" box="[1312,1429,1344,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" refString="Kirby, W. &amp; Spence, W. (1826) An Introduction to Entomology. Ed. 1, 3. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 732 pp." type="book" year="1826">Kirby, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0066083E75FFCA77DAF93B927D99F3" box="[151,826,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAF93B927D99F3" blockId="3.[151,826,1766,1788]" box="[151,826,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA77DAF93B905599F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7654F93B937199F3" ID-CoL="4KYC8" authority="Kirby, 1826" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1826" box="[281,566,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7654F93B90E199F3" box="[281,422,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Polistes gigas</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
(a–b, female; c–d, male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E75FFCA77DAF8FF94DB9880" blockId="3.[151,1436,1826,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E75FFCA77DAF8FF94DB9880" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
- Malar space of female shorter than distance from inner edge of one antennal socket to outer edge of other socket (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7273F8FF943F9838" box="[1342,1400,1826,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (aa – bb, female; cc – dd, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
aa). Parastigma (pa) of fore wing shorter than the ventral margin of pterostigma (pt) (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA74B8F8E2956A985B" box="[1013,1069,1855,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (aa – bb, female; cc – dd, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
bb). Dorsal episternal groove present; epicemial carina absent (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7682F8819342987E" box="[463,517,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,179,481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polistes japonicus de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a'). Male: mandible (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA7582F8819241987E" box="[719,774,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (aa – bb, female; cc – dd, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
cc) and terminal segment antenna (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E75FFCA731AF88195C8987E" box="[1111,1167,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 8. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (aa – bb, female; cc – dd, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
dd) normally shaped............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E75FFCA7371F8A494DB9880" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[1084,1436,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E75FFCA7371F8A495BD9880" bold="true" box="[1084,1274,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">P. (G.) tenebricosus</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF0066083E72FFCD77DAFDD892809D15" box="[151,967,516,539]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAFDD892809D15" blockId="4.[151,967,516,539]" box="[151,967,516,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD77DAFDD890549D15" bold="true" box="[151,275,517,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD7654FDD993DC9D15" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[281,667,516,538]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD7654FDD990A89D15" box="[281,495,516,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1836
</taxonomicName>
(aa–bb, female; cc–dd, male)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="308B2E253E72FFCD77DAFD9D94DB9B28" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAFD9D94DC9D5A" blockId="4.[151,1435,576,597]" box="[151,1435,576,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E72FFCD77DAFD9D94DC9D5A" box="[151,1435,576,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
3. Body generally yellow. Mesopleuron weakly and sparsely punctate medially (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E72FFCD7486FD9D95439D5A" box="[971,1028,576,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,982,1004]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,647,960]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,647,961]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) (left) and P. wattii Cameron, 1900 (right), female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a)................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0066083E72FFCD77DAFC0B953F9CE3" box="[151,1144,982,1004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[302,1284,647,960]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAFC0B953F9CE3" blockId="4.[151,1144,982,1004]" box="[151,1144,982,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD77DAFC0B90549CE4" bold="true" box="[151,275,982,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD7654FC0B933E9CE3" ID-CoL="4KYFM" authority="De Geer, 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[281,633,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD7654FC0B90889CE3" box="[281,463,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Polistes olivaceus</emphasis>
(De Geer, 1773)
</taxonomicName>
(left) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD75A9FC0A929E9CE3" ID-CoL="4KYKM" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[740,985,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattii">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD75A9FC0A92719CE3" box="[740,822,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">P. wattii</emphasis>
Cameron, 1900
</taxonomicName>
(right), female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAFBCF94DB9B28" blockId="4.[151,1436,1042,1063]" box="[151,1436,1042,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E72FFCD77DAFBCF94DB9B28" box="[151,1436,1042,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
- Body black or dark brown with yellow pattern. Mesopleuron strongly and densely punctate medially(
<figureCitation id="13442A053E72FFCD73E2FBCF95B79B28" box="[1199,1264,1042,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1112,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[302,1284,1112,1431]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polistes rothneyi f. iwatai van der Vecht, 1968 (left, female, paratype) and P. jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (right, female)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
aa)......... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF0066083E72FFCD77DAFA70906E9AED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[302,1284,1112,1431]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAFA70906E9AED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1453,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD77DAFA7090659ACC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1453,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD7664FA7090929ACC" ID-CoL="4KYH3" box="[297,469,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD7664FA7090929ACC" box="[297,469,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Polistes rothneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD76B9FA7293749ACB" box="[500,563,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">iwatai</emphasis>
van der Vecht, 1968 (left, female, paratype) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD7378FA7294DB9ACC" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[1077,1436,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD7378FA7295F89ACC" box="[1077,1215,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">P. jokahamae</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(right, female)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="308B2E253E72FFCC77DAF9D494DB9E0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAF9D494DB9956" blockId="4.[151,1437,1544,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E72FFCD77DAF9D494DB9956" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
4. Female: fore wing length
<quantity id="4C879B653E72FFCD769BF9D493079911" box="[470,576,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD76A3F9D590BD9912" bold="true" box="[494,506,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">–</emphasis>
28 mm
</quantity>
. Body always with black pattern and at least dorsal sulcus of clypeus of female black (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E72FFCD7238F9D491BE9934" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) (a, female; b – d, male)." pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a). Male: clypeus evenly convex (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E72FFCD7570F9FB93C59934" box="[573,642,1574,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) (a, female; b – d, male)." pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
b). Lateral tubercles on each side of apex of last sternite subtriangular and wider at base (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E72FFCD7655F999901A9956" box="[280,349,1604,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) (a, female; b – d, male)." pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
c), its terminal apophyses long and spatulate apically (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E72FFCD7428F99992EF9956" box="[869,936,1604,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773) (a, female; b – d, male)." pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
d).............
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD7311F99E94DB9956" ID-CoL="4KYFM" authority="De Geer, 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[1116,1436,1603,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD7311F99E95BD9956" bold="true" box="[1116,1274,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">P. (G.) olivaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E72FFCD724AF99994D29956" author="De" box="[1287,1429,1604,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" refString="De Geer, C. (1773) Cinquieme memoire. Des Cigales. Memoires pour servir a l' histoire des insectes, 3, 1 - 696." type="journal article" year="1773">De Geer, 1773</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0066083E72FFCD77DAF813923698EB" box="[151,881,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E72FFCD77DAF813923698EB" blockId="4.[151,881,1998,2020]" box="[151,881,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD77DAF813905998EC" bold="true" box="[151,286,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E72FFCD7669F81393C398EB" ID-CoL="4KYFM" authority="De Geer, 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[292,644,1998,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E72FFCD7669F813909C98EB" box="[292,475,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Polistes olivaceus</emphasis>
(De Geer, 1773)
</taxonomicName>
(a, female; b–d, male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAFF4A94DB9E0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E73FFCC77DAFF4A94DB9E0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Female: fore wing length
<quantity id="4C879B653E73FFCC7691FF4A93059FA3" box="[476,578,151,172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11-17 mm</quantity>
. Body without black pattern, including medial part of dorsal sulcus of clypeus of female (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC77A5FF6890699FC5" box="[232,302,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,634,656]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Polistes wattii Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – dd, male)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
aa), but sometimes surroundings of ocelli darkened. Male: clypeus with impression (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7327FF6895F69FC5" box="[1130,1201,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,634,656]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Polistes wattii Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – dd, male)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
bb). Lateral tubercles of last sternite more cylindrical and narrower basally (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7583FF0F92549FE8" box="[718,787,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,634,656]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Polistes wattii Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – dd, male)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
cc), its terminal apophyses long and pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7254FF0F941A9FE8" box="[1305,1373,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,634,656]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Polistes wattii Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – dd, male)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
dd).................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC73ECFF3294DB9E0B" ID-CoL="4KYKM" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[1185,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattii" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC73ECFF3294459E0A" bold="true" box="[1185,1282,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">(G.) wattii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E73FFCC7245FF3294DB9E0B" author="Cameron" box="[1288,1436,239,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 410 - 419, 495 - 506, 530 - 539." type="journal article" year="1900">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E73FFCC7245FF3294259E0B" box="[1288,1378,239,260]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1900
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF0066083E73FFCC77DAFDA7922E9D9F" box="[151,873,634,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAFDA7922E9D9F" blockId="5.[151,873,634,656]" box="[151,873,634,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC77DAFDA790679D80" bold="true" box="[151,288,634,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC7668FDA7931F9D9F" ID-CoL="4KYKM" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[293,600,634,656]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattii">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC7668FDA790F19D9F" box="[293,438,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Polistes wattii</emphasis>
Cameron, 1900
</taxonomicName>
(aa, female; bb–dd, male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="308B2E253E73FFCC77DAFD6894DC9A0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAFD6894DB9C0A" blockId="5.[151,1436,693,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E73FFCC77DAFD6894DB9C0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
5. Male: apical 3–4 antennal flagellomeres flattened and curved (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7405FD6892D79DC5" box="[840,912,693,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionText="FIGURE 13. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001 (a, b, male; c, d, female)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a). Last visible sternite without apophyses (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7276FD6894C49DC5" box="[1339,1411,693,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionText="FIGURE 13. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001 (a, b, male; c, d, female)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
b). Female: ventral third of occipital carina absent or vestigial (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7464FD0E92289DE7" box="[809,879,723,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionText="FIGURE 13. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001 (a, b, male; c, d, female)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
c) and yellow apical part of first tergite widened laterally (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC77A5FD2D906A9C0A" box="[232,301,752,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionText="FIGURE 13. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001 (a, b, male; c, d, female)." pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
d),
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E73FFCC7600FD2D90C19C0A" box="[333,390,752,773]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
(Shaanxi)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC732AFD2D94DB9C0A" ID-CoL="4KYJM" authority="Kim, 2001" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2001" box="[1127,1436,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC732AFD2D94779C09" bold="true" box="[1127,1328,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">P. (G.) tenuispunctia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E73FFCC7278FD2D94DB9C0A" author="Kim" box="[1333,1436,752,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" refString="Kim, J. K. (2001) A new species of genus Polistes Latreille (Polistinae, Vespidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 31 (1), 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Kim, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0066083E73FFCC77DAFBAA923C9B82" box="[151,891,1143,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAFBAA923C9B82" blockId="5.[151,891,1143,1166]" box="[151,891,1143,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC77DAFBAA90679B83" bold="true" box="[151,288,1143,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC7668FBAA93309B82" ID-CoL="4KYJM" authority="Kim, 2001" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2001" box="[293,631,1143,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC7668FBAA93429B81" box="[293,517,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Polistes tenuispunctia</emphasis>
Kim, 2001
</taxonomicName>
(a, b, male; c, d, female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAFB6894DC9A0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1205,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E73FFCC77DAFB6894DC9A0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Male: antenna generally not curved apically, 3
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC75D6FB6893E09BC5" bold="true" box="[667,679,1205,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">–</emphasis>
4 apical flagellomeres cylindrical, at most terminal flagellomere spatulate (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7238FB6891BD9BE7" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1335,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,1335,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (aa below, cc right) and P. rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa above, bb, cc and dd left)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
aa). Last visible sternite with apophyses (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC75C2FB0E93929BE7" box="[655,725,1235,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1335,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,1335,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (aa below, cc right) and P. rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa above, bb, cc and dd left)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
bb). Female: ventral third of occipital carina variable (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC73A7FB0E94779BE7" box="[1258,1328,1235,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1335,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,1335,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (aa below, cc right) and P. rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa above, bb, cc and dd left)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
cc), yellow apical part of first tergite parallel-sided laterally (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC75F4FB2D93BB9A0A" box="[697,764,1264,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1335,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,1335,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (aa below, cc right) and P. rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa above, bb, cc and dd left)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
dd).................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF0066083E73FFCC77DAF9A5904C99A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[302,1284,1335,1634]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAF9A5904C99A2" blockId="5.[151,1435,1656,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC77DAF9A590669982" bold="true" box="[151,289,1656,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC7664F9A5938A9981" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[297,717,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC7664F9A590B79981" box="[297,496,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Polistes jokahamae</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(aa below, cc right) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC749CF9A495A29981" ID-CoL="4KYH3" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[977,1253,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC749CF9A495789981" box="[977,1087,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">P. rothneyi</emphasis>
Cameron, 1900
</taxonomicName>
(aa above, bb, cc and dd left)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="308B2E253E73FFCF77DAF90E94DB9D9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E73FFCC77DAF90E94DB982D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1747,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E73FFCC77DAF90E94DB982D" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
6. Female: occipital carina incomplete, not reaching base of mandible (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7402F90E92D199E7" box="[847,918,1747,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (a, female; b – e, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
a). Male: clypeus narrowly separated from eyes (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7238F90E91BD980A" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (a, female; b – e, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
b). Terminal antennal flagellomere slightly curved and cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC7434F92D92F9980A" box="[889,958,1776,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (a, female; b – e, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
c). Lateral tubercles of last sternite less protruding (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC77A5F8D0906A982D" box="[232,301,1805,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (a, female; b – e, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
d), its apophyses short and truncated apically (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E73FFCC75A7F8D09268982D" box="[746,815,1805,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1284,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polistes jokahamae Radoszkowski, 1887 (a, female; b – e, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253074/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
e)..................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E73FFCC7352F8D094DB982D" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[1055,1436,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E73FFCC7352F8D0958A982C" bold="true" box="[1055,1229,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">P. (G.) jokahamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E73FFCC7399F8D094DB982D" author="Radoszkowski" box="[1236,1436,1805,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1887) Hymenopteres de Koree. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21 (3 - 4), 428 - 436." type="journal article" year="1887">Radoszkowski, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0066083E70FFCF77DAFDD892E89D15" box="[151,943,516,539]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[302,1284,193,494]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E70FFCF77DAFDD892E89D15" blockId="6.[151,943,516,539]" box="[151,943,516,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E70FFCF77DAFDD890679D15" bold="true" box="[151,288,517,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E70FFCF7668FDD993829D15" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[293,709,516,538]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E70FFCF7668FDD990AC9D15" box="[293,491,516,538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Polistes jokahamae</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(a, female; b–e, male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E70FFCF77DAFD9C94DB9D9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,577,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<keyLead id="308E95B53E70FFCF77DAFD9C94DB9D9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
- Female: occipital carina complete, reaching base of mandible (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E70FFCF740CFD9C92CF9D59" box="[833,904,577,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Polistes rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – ee, male)." pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
aa). Male: clypeus touching eyes (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E70FFCF739EFD9C945E9D59" box="[1235,1305,577,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Polistes rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – ee, male)." pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
bb). Terminal antennal flagellomere spatulate, flattened and widened (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E70FFCF75B7FD8292789D7B" box="[762,831,607,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Polistes rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – ee, male)." pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
cc). Lateral tubercles of last sternite distinctly protruding (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E70FFCF723BFD8291BE9D9E" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Polistes rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – ee, male)." pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
dd), its apophyses long and narrow (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E70FFCF7518FDA193DE9D9E" box="[597,665,636,657]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1030,1052]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Polistes rothneyi Cameron, 1900 (aa, female; bb – ee, male)." pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
ee)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E70FFCF7320FDA194DB9D9E" ID-CoL="4KYH3" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[1133,1436,636,658]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E70FFCF7320FDA194459D9D" bold="true" box="[1133,1282,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">P. (G.) rothneyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E70FFCF7245FDA194DB9D9E" author="Cameron" box="[1288,1436,636,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 410 - 419, 495 - 506, 530 - 539." type="journal article" year="1900">
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E70FFCF7245FDA194259D9E" box="[1288,1378,636,657]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1900
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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