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<document id="F0E1814CE4CB0143C33E6992FB4E8111" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492012002700001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175448" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720047012464" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio &amp; Lingafelter, Steven W." docDate="2012" docId="03BFB76DFFD5BE4FFF1DB965F0B6BE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.52.27.315-332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52 (27)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0031-10492012002700001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mecosarthron gounellei" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FF86CF15FFDEBE42FF8DBF32F143BB1A" masterDocTitle="Morphological Analysis Of Mecosarthron Buquet And Xixuthrus Thomson And Reevaluation Of Generic Assignment Of Xixuthrus Domingoensis Fisher (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1722624602015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="37FAE8E782908399330CA288FF0D5384">Morphological Analysis Of Mecosarthron Buquet And Xixuthrus Thomson And Reevaluation Of Generic Assignment Of Xixuthrus Domingoensis Fisher (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C812C640268C28E8EEEA5B929B2D0E1D">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DF34B52695739F941C4BA712DC72F45">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: toncriss @ uol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC97EF291A4A9C7094A8505188022599">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DA3ACBC3EBA779BD0F8A97C2610DE10">. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute, Agriculture Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="EF9343DBF050BEFD23DA6FB5AEB1A8F0">2012-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D4720799E5F8A96CA873051C1B2B2C6">52</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0E1B117FFD5BE49FF1DB965F312BD6A" bold="true" box="[144,593,1623,1648]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD5BE49FF1DB965F312BD6A" ID-CoL="3YLTW" authority="(Lameere, 1903 a)" baseAuthorityName="Lameere" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[144,593,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FF1DB965F312BD6A" bold="true" box="[144,593,1623,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FF1DB965F0CFBD75" bold="true" box="[144,396,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Mecosarthron gounellei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FE11B96AF30ABD6A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[412,585,1624,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref10652" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Cinquieme Memoire - Olethrius - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47: 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere, 1903a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FEBBB94AF0E9BD8A" blockId="11.[144,593,1623,1680]" box="[310,426,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FEBBB94AF0E9BD8A" bold="true" box="[310,426,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
(
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD5BE49FEB0B94AF0CBBD8A" box="[317,392,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[99,1220,302,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[94,1228,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere). A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175456/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD5BE49FE19B94AF0E1BD8A" box="[404,418,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[132,211,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1266,395,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[132,1266,388,1031]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere), holotype (male). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. holotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">6</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB062155FFD5BE49FFD3B98AF057BDEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FFD3B98AF053BDEA" author="LAMEERE, A. A." page="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD5BE49FFD3B98AF053BDEA" ID-CoL="4ZY88" authority="Lameere, 1903 a: 135" authorityName="Lameere" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei" subGenus="Mecosarthron">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FFD3B98AF340BDCA" box="[94,515,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Stenodontes (Mecosarthron) gounellei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FDA8B98AF053BDEA" author="LAMEERE, A. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="326" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref10652" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Cinquieme Memoire - Olethrius - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47: 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere, 1903a: 135</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FFD3B9CAF1BFBC4A" blockId="11.[94,643,1720,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB062155FFD5BE49FFD3B9CAF1BFBC4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FFD3B9CAF01FBC0A" box="[94,348,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD5BE49FFD3B9CAF015BC0A" ID-CoL="3YLTW" baseAuthorityName="Lameere" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[94,342,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">Mecosarthron gounellei</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FEFAB9CAF33DBC0A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[375,638,1784,1808]" page="318" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FEFAB9CAF33DBC0A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[375,638,1784,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref10684" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 b. Revision des prionides (Huitieme memoire - Mecosarthrines). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47 (9): 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere, 1903b: 318</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FF1AB82AF1B4BC2A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[151,247,1816,1840]" page="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FF1AB82AF1B4BC2A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[151,247,1816,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" refId="ref10755" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1913. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 52: Cerambycidae: Prioninae. W. Junk, Berlin, 108 p." type="book" year="1913">1913: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 1919: 29, pl. 2, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FDBAB82AF1BBBC4A" author="MELZER, J." page="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FDBAB82AF1BBBC4A" author="MELZER, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref10935" refString="MELZER, J. 1919. Os longicorneos brazileiros da subfamilia &quot; Prioninae &quot; tomando em consideracao particular as especies do Estado de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 11: 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1919">Melzer, 1919: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD25BF8AF2E4BA4A" blockId="11.[680,1229,184,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB062155FFD5BE49FD25BF8AF2E4BA4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FD25BF8AF2E1BBCA" box="[680,930,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD5BE49FD25BF8AF2DEBBCA" ID-CoL="3YLTW" baseAuthorityName="Lameere" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[680,925,184,208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">Mecosarthron gounellei</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FC34BF8AF58FBBCA" author="BLACKWELDER, R. E." box="[953,1228,184,208]" page="552" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FC34BF8AF58FBBCA" author="BLACKWELDER, R. E." box="[953,1228,184,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref10191" refString="BLACKWELDER, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 552</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FCD5BFEAF539BBEA" author="MONNE, M. A. &amp; GIESBERT, E. F." box="[856,1146,216,240]" page="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FCD5BFEAF539BBEA" author="MONNE, M. A. &amp; GIESBERT, E. F." box="[856,1146,216,240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" refId="ref11066" refString="MONNE, M. A. &amp; GIESBERT, E. F. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden, Burbank. 410 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FC9BBFCAF2FCBA15" author="MONNE, M. A." box="[790,959,248,272]" page="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FC9BBFCAF2FCBA15" author="MONNE, M. A." box="[790,959,248,272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" refId="ref10972" refString="MONNE, M. A. 1995. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. Part 21, 115 p." type="book" year="1995">Monné, 1995: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FB84BFCAF27DBA2A" author="MONNE, M. A. &amp; HOVORE, F. T." page="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FB84BFCAF27DBA2A" author="MONNE, M. A. &amp; HOVORE, F. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="326" refId="ref11102" refString="MONNE, M. A. &amp; HOVORE, F. T. 2005. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné &amp; Hovore, 2005: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 13 (checklist); Monné, 2006: 54 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C55F0FFD5BE4FFD25BE4AF0B6BE8A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="11" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD25BE4AF29BBACA" blockId="11.[680,1230,376,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FD25BE4AF273BA8A" box="[680,816,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Redescription:</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD5BE49FC04BE4AF28FBA8A" box="[905,972,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[99,1220,302,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[94,1228,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere). A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175456/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-C). Integument dark brown, shining; mandibles blackish; tarsi and distal antennomeres slightly lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD6CBEEAF54CBE0A" blockId="11.[680,1230,376,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Head coarsely and confluently punctate between the eyes, almost vermiculate; area between the posterior edge of eyes and occiput moderately, finely granulate; pilosity short and sparse between the eyes, distinctly more abundant between eyes and occiput. Labrum centrally, strongly concave, coplanar with clypeus at base; pilosity long, abundant, projected forward. Area behind eyes granulated between apex of upper ocular lobes and approximately the basal third of lower eye lobes (granules coarser and sparser than dorsal area of head behind upper lobes and slightly finer and closer behind lower lobes); area behind apical two-thirds of lower eye lobes transversely sulcate. Gular area strongly vermiculate; pilosity of short setae intermixed with long setae (more distinct in lateral view). Eyes wide; distance between upper lobes equal to or slightly wider than the length of antennomere III; distance between lower lobes slightly greater than between upper lobes. Mandibles from 0.5 to 0.6 X the length of the head; coarsely, confluently punctate, deeper on outer surface; pilosity short, moderately sparse. Antennae surpassing middle of elytra. Scape about as long as antennomeres III-IV together; dorsally flat, coarsely, confluently punctate, mainly on basal half; ventrally vermiculate, mainly on basal two-thirds, without denticles; distinctly surpassing posterior edge of eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD6CBA2AF536BDEA" blockId="11.[680,1230,376,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Gibbosities of pronotum less punctate on inner face than outer face and areas around them; pilosity short, moderately sparse, more abundant on small area close to posterior angles. Prosternal process wide and rounded at apex. Elytra coarsely, abundantly punctate; elytral costae present, but not well defined; pilosity short, sparse. Profemur scabrous on lateral surface (visible on dorsal view), vermiculate or punctate laterad; ventral surface with small spines on apical half (only near apex in small specimens); rugose-punctate on dorsal surface; meso- and especially metafemora less strongly sculptured than profemora. Tibiae with similar length, slightly, but distinctly enlarged from base to apex; protibiae with smaller spines on ventral surface (almost absent in smaller specimens).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD25B82AF58EBC4A" blockId="11.[680,1229,1816,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD5BE49FD25B82AF3ADBC2A" box="[680,750,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD5BE49FC8DB82AF27CBC2A" box="[768,831,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[99,1220,302,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[94,1228,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere). A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175456/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="326">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D-E): Examined only from a photograph. General appearance similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFD8EBF7FF5B1BB7A" blockId="12.[515,1266,76,99]" box="[515,1266,76,99]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">PAPÉIS AVULSOS DE ZOOLOGIA, 52(27), 2012 327</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6956F3FFD2BE4EFF09BB97F572BFC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175460/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" startId="12.[132,211,1189,1208]" targetBox="[132,1266,170,1153]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09BB97F572BFC8" blockId="12.[132,1266,1189,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFF09BB97F1AFBFA3" bold="true" box="[132,236,1189,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 5:</emphasis>
Pronota of
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFED8BB97F083BFA2" authorityName="Buquet. According" authorityYear="1840" box="[341,448,1189,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFED8BB97F083BFA2" box="[341,448,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Mecosarthron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFE63BB97F303BFA2" box="[494,576,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFE63BB97F37EBFA2" authorityName="THOMSON AND REEVALUATION" authorityYear="1864" box="[494,573,1189,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xixuthrus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFDC5BB97F318BFA2" bold="true" box="[584,603,1189,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFDEEBB94F251BFA3" authority="Buquet" authorityName="Buquet" box="[611,786,1189,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphagus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFDEEBB94F38EBFA2" box="[611,717,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">M. buphagus</emphasis>
Buquet
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFCDFBB94F226BFA3" bold="true" box="[850,869,1190,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFCE0BB94F55FBFA3" authority="Buquet" authorityName="Buquet" box="[877,1052,1189,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphagus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFCE0BB94F295BFA2" box="[877,982,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">M. buphagus</emphasis>
Buquet
</taxonomicName>
, female;
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFBE7BB97F53CBFA3" bold="true" box="[1130,1151,1189,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFB0BBB94F18BBFC8" authority="(White)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcerus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFB0BBB94F5B1BFA2" box="[1158,1266,1190,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">X. microcerus</emphasis>
(White)
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFE8EBB8DF059BFC8" bold="true" box="[259,282,1215,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFE93BBF2F092BFC8" authority="(White)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[286,465,1215,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcerus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFE93BBF2F0CBBFC8" box="[286,392,1216,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">X. microcerus</emphasis>
(White)
</taxonomicName>
, female;
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFD97BB8DF36EBFC8" bold="true" box="[538,557,1215,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFDBFBBF2F3ABBFC8" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[562,744,1215,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domingoensis">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFDBFBBF2F3F3BFC8" box="[562,688,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">X. domingoensis</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFCAFBB8DF272BFC8" bold="true" box="[802,817,1215,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFCBBBBF2F2AFBFC8" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[822,1004,1215,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domingoensis">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFCBBBBF2F2F7BFC8" box="[822,948,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">X. domingoensis</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09BBCAF09CBE4A" blockId="12.[132,681,1272,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Head distinctly smaller; antennae reaching apex of basal third of elytra; scape reaching approximately to the apex of posterior edge of eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09BA4BF3C0BD0A" blockId="12.[132,681,1400,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFF09BA4BF07EBE8A" box="[132,317,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Dimensions in mm,</emphasis>
n = 2:Total length (including mandibles), 32-49; length of prothorax, 5-8; width of prothorax between bases of anterolateral spines, 9-13; width of prothorax between bases of posterolateral spines, 9-14; body width at humeri, 10-15; elytral length, 21-33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09B90AF318BD6A" blockId="12.[132,680,1592,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFF09B90AF3C9BD4A" box="[132,650,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
Geographical distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFE13B90AF3C9BD4A" baseAuthorityName="Lameere" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[414,650,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">Mecosarthron gounellei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known only from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30146EBFFD2BE4EFE4AB96AF341BD6A" box="[455,514,1624,1648]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D2C899FFD2BE4EFD9DB96AF313BD6A" box="[528,592,1624,1648]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Bahia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09B9ABF0B7BDF5" blockId="12.[132,681,1688,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFF09B9ABF1A9BDAA" box="[132,234,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Type data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E0C26FFD2BE4EFF7FB9AAF0B7BDF5" collectingDate="1888-12-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Gounelle" country="Brazil" location="Santo Antonio da Barra" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ADB8D9FFD2BE4EFF7FB9AAF010BDAA" box="[242,339,1688,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFE14B9AAF094BDAA" box="[409,471,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[132,211,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1266,395,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[132,1266,388,1031]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere), holotype (male). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. holotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), from
<collectingCountry id="F30146EBFFD2BE4EFDA8B9AAF327BDAA" box="[549,612,1688,1712]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFDE3B9AAF003BDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB76DFFD5BE4FFF1DB965F0B6BE8A:8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFDE3B9AAF003BDD5" country="Brazil" name="Santo Antonio da Barra" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Bahia">Santo Antonio da Barra</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2C899FFD2BE4EFEC0B98AF0C9BDCA" box="[333,394,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26E363ADFFD2BE4EFD93B98AF3C3BDCA" box="[542,640,1720,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Gounelle</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFA820BBFFD2BE4EFF09B9EAF044BDEA" box="[132,263,1752,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1888-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFECD953FFD2BE4EFF09B9EAF044BDEA" box="[132,263,1752,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1888-12-11">11.XII.1888</collectingDate>
</date>
, deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED079EBEFFD2BE4EFE18B9EAF0B3BDF5" box="[405,496,1752,1775]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09B82AF52DBE4A" blockId="12.[132,680,1816,1872]" lastBlockId="12.[718,1266,1272,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFF09B82AF00DBC2A" box="[132,334,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E0C26FFD2BE4EFED0B82AF529BE4A" collectingDate="1972-11" collectingDateMax="1974-11" collectingDateMin="1972-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="da Divisa &amp; Seabra &amp; Roppa" country="Brazil" county="Encruzilhada" elevation="960" location="Motel da Divisa" municipality="Rio-Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F30146EBFFD2BE4EFED0B82AF0F8BC2A" box="[349,443,1816,1840]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFE40B82AF34DBC2A" box="[461,526,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<collectingRegion id="49D2C899FFD2BE4EFE40B82AF34ABC2A" box="[461,521,1816,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
female, same data as the holotype;
<collectingCounty id="62C87EF7FFD2BE4EFEE7B80AF0B2BC4A" box="[362,497,1848,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Encruzilhada</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD9C01FFD2BE4EFD8CB80AF329BC4A" box="[513,618,1848,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Rio-Bahia</collectingMunicipality>
road, km 965; “
<location id="8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFCB5BBCAF2A7BE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB76DFFD5BE4FFF1DB965F0B6BE8A:8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFCB5BBCAF2A7BE0A" box="[824,996,1272,1296]" country="Brazil" county="Encruzilhada" municipality="Rio-Bahia" name="Motel da Divisa" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Bahia">
Motel
<collectorName id="26E363ADFFD2BE4EFC0DBBCAF2A7BE0A" box="[896,996,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">da Divisa</collectorName>
</location>
”;
<quantity id="4CEEAB9EFFD2BE4EFC74BBCAF502BE0A" box="[1017,1089,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="960.0">
<elevation id="003BE148FFD2BE4EFC74BBCAF502BE0A" box="[1017,1089,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), male,
<date id="FFA820BBFFD2BE4EFB18BBCAF5ADBE0A" box="[1173,1262,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1972-11">
<collectingDate id="EFECD953FFD2BE4EFB18BBCAF5ADBE0A" box="[1173,1262,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1972-11">XI.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E363ADFFD2BE4EFD43BA2AF252BE2A" box="[718,785,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Seabra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E363ADFFD2BE4EFCB7BA2AF23DBE35" box="[826,894,1304,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Roppa</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED079EBEFFD2BE4EFC31BA2AF54BBE2A" box="[956,1032,1304,1328]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); male, same data but
<date id="FFA820BBFFD2BE4EFD43BA0AF264BE4A" box="[718,807,1336,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1974-11">
<collectingDate id="EFECD953FFD2BE4EFD43BA0AF264BE4A" box="[718,807,1336,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1974-11">XI.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E363ADFFD2BE4EFCBFBA0AF236BE4A" box="[818,885,1336,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Seabra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E363ADFFD2BE4EFC15BA0AF29FBE55" box="[920,988,1336,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Roppa</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED079EBEFFD2BE4EFB98BA0AF521BE4A" box="[1045,1122,1336,1360]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFD43BA4AF515BD8A" blockId="12.[718,1267,1400,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFD43BA4AF554BE8A" box="[718,1047,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFCBCBA4AF554BE8A" baseAuthorityName="Lameere" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[817,1047,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">Mecosarthron gounellei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs notably from the other species of the genus by having the prosternal process distinctly enlarged and rounded at the apex (
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFC81BAEAF219BEEA" box="[780,858,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[99,1220,302,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[94,1228,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere). A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) and the elytra distinctly punctate and sparsely pubescent (
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFC11BACAF578BD0A" box="[924,1083,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[99,1220,302,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[94,1228,298,1790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3: Mecosarthron gounellei (Lameere). A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Figs. 3A, C, D</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFBE2BACBF5B0BD0A" box="[1135,1267,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphagus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFBE2BACBF5B0BD0A" box="[1135,1267,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">M. buphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFD58B92AF209BD2A" box="[725,842,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[136,1264,176,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1790]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2: Mecosarthron buphagus Buquet. A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. ventral habitus, female; F. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175454/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Figs. 2B, E</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFC0BB92BF54CBD2A" authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1920" box="[902,1039,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritomegas">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFC0BB92BF54CBD2A" box="[902,1039,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">M. tritomegas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFB93B92AF528BD2A" box="[1054,1131,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[132,211,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[136,1266,1117,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-97@14.[132,1266,1116,1815]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7: Mecosarthron tritomegas Lameere, holotype (male). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. holotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175464/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) the prosternal process is narrowed towards the apex and the elytra are distinctly pubescent and not notably punctate (see
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFD76B94AF232BD95" box="[763,881,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[132,211,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[136,1264,176,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[132,1266,170,1790]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2: Mecosarthron buphagus Buquet. A. dorsal habitus, male; B. ventral habitus, male; C. lateral habitus, male; D. dorsal habitus, female; E. ventral habitus, female; F. lateral habitus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175454/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132D1AFEFFD2BE4EFC28B94AF286BD8A" box="[933,965,1656,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[132,211,1852,1871]" captionTargetBox="[136,1266,1117,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-97@14.[132,1266,1116,1815]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7: Mecosarthron tritomegas Lameere, holotype (male). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. holotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13175464/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">7A</figureCitation>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD2BE4FFC8AB9AAF35CB9EA" blockId="12.[718,1267,1400,1872]" lastBlockId="13.[94,643,184,1424]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD2BE4EFC1DB9AAF57DBDAA" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[912,1086,1688,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref10652" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Cinquieme Memoire - Olethrius - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47: 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
the specimen was “capture à San Antonio da Barra, province de
<collectingRegion id="49D2C899FFD2BE4EFB3FB98AF5ACBDCA" box="[1202,1263,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, au
<collectingCountry id="F30146EBFFD2BE4EFD7DB9EAF26FBDEA" box="[752,812,1752,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="327">Brésil</collectingCountry>
, le
<date id="FFA820BBFFD2BE4EFCD8B9EAF55CBDEA" box="[853,1055,1752,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="327" value="1888-12-11">11 décembre 1888</date>
”. Santo Antonio da Barra is now Condeúba, and the vegetation in the area is transitional between forest, cerrado (characterized by extensive savanna formations crossed by gallery forests and stream valleys, that includes various
<typeStatus id="54ADB8D9FFD3BE4FFDC3BF8AF3C0BBCA" box="[590,643,184,208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">types</typeStatus>
of vegetation), and caatinga (composed of stunted trees and thorny bushes, found in areas relatively xeric areas in
<collectingCountry id="F30146EBFFD3BE4FFF38BE2AF1B6BA2A" box="[181,245,280,304]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). However the locality is situated near the area with vegetation characteristic of a “seasonal forest”, with general appearance of a forest with trees reaching 25 to 30 meters in height, covered with lianas and epiphytes. This Brazilian region displays notable endemism of
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFEA7BE8AF0FEBACA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[298,445,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFE43BE8BF0B5BACA" box="[462,502,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">e.g.,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE73BE8AF026BAEA" authority="Martins &amp; Galileo" authorityName="Martins &amp; Galileo" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Antodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenticula">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFE73BE8AF1D5BAEA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Antodice lenticula</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Galileo
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFEFFBEEAF33DBAEA" authority="Breuning" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1942" box="[370,638,472,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFEFFBEEAF350BAEA" box="[370,531,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Adetus minimus</emphasis>
Breuning
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFFD3BECBF0F2B90A" authority="Breuning" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[94,433,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dorcasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFFD3BECBF005B90A" box="[94,326,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Dorcasta quadrispinosa</emphasis>
Breuning
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE30BECAF1F1B92A" authority="Martins" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Corimbion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteum">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFE30BECAF3C1B90A" box="[445,642,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Corimbion balteum</emphasis>
Martins
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFF60BD2AF34FB92A" authority="Martins" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1968" box="[237,524,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Minibidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confine">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFF60BD2AF0EDB92A" box="[237,430,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Minibidion confine</emphasis>
Martins
</taxonomicName>
). Generally specimens from this region are not common in the large collections of insects in
<collectingCountry id="F30146EBFFD3BE4FFE18BD6AF093B96A" box="[405,464,600,624]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(with the exception of
<collectionCode id="ED079EBEFFD3BE4FFF25BD4AF1B1B995" box="[168,242,632,655]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">MNRJ</collectionCode>
, where there is a good number of specimens collected by C.A. Campos Seabra in Pedra Azul (
<collectingRegion id="49D2C899FFD3BE4FFFEBBD8AF1BAB9CA" box="[102,249,696,720]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
), a place somewhat near Condeúba, but placed in the area of “Seasonal Forest”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD3BE4FFF1ABDCAF312BF2A" blockId="13.[94,643,184,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD3BE4FFF1ABDCAF008B80A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[151,331,760,784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref10684" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 b. Revision des prionides (Huitieme memoire - Mecosarthrines). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47 (9): 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere (1903b)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that the species is very distinct when compared with
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFE46BC2BF317B82A" box="[459,596,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE46BC2BF312B82A" box="[459,593,792,816]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphagus">M. buphagus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and wrote: “C’est, parmi les Mécosarthrines, une forme très primitive qui ne peut se rattacher qu’à un
<typeStatus id="54ADB8D9FFD3BE4FFDBABC6AF320B86A" box="[567,611,856,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
tel que
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFF00BC4AF02AB88A" box="[141,361,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Omotagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFF00BC4AF02AB88A" box="[141,361,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Omotagus Lacordairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Given that Lameere had a very broad generic approach (for example, with his concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFF5DBC8AF36FB8CA" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1832" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1832" box="[208,556,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callipogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFF5DBC8AF078B8CA" box="[208,315,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Callipogon</emphasis>
Audinet-Serville, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, that included as subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFEBABCEBF310B8EA" authority="Blanchard, 1846" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1846" box="[311,595,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Navosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFEBABCEBF0DEB8EA" box="[311,413,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Navosoma</emphasis>
Blanchard, 1846
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFFD3BCCAF0D1BF0A" authority="Aurivillius, 1897" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1897" box="[94,402,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Spiloprionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFFD3BCCAF19BBF0A" box="[94,216,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Spiloprionus</emphasis>
Aurivillius, 1897
</taxonomicName>
), some could conclude that this unusual species merits a separate genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9067BFFD3BE4FFF1ABB0AF0B6BE8A" blockId="13.[94,643,184,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
<bibRefCitation id="EF877B8AFFD3BE4FFF1ABB0AF014BF4A" author="LAMEERE, A. A." box="[151,343,1080,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref10684" refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 b. Revision des prionides (Huitieme memoire - Mecosarthrines). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47 (9): 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere (1903b)</bibRefCitation>
wrote about the antennae: “Ce
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFF4ABB6AF00FBF6A" authorityName="Buquet. According" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,332,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFF4ABB6AF00FBF6A" box="[199,332,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Mecosarthron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFEEDBB6BF0A5BF6A" box="[352,486,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphagus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFEEDBB6BF0A5BF6A" box="[352,486,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">M. buphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], supérieur au précédent, nous offre la répétition de ce phénomène d’allongement du 1
<superScript id="7C63AB33FFD3BE4FFEBEBBA0F07CBFBA" attach="left" box="[307,319,1170,1184]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">er</superScript>
article des antennes qui s’est produit également dans l’évoultion des
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFDBABB8AF1C0BFEA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFDBABB8AF13DBFEA" authorityName="THOMSON AND REEVALUATION" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xixuthrus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mais, chez ces dernieers, le phénomème [sic] s’accompagne d’un allongement du 3
<superScript id="7C63AB33FFD3BE4FFE6EBBC0F0AABE1A" attach="left" box="[483,489,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">e</superScript>
article des antennes”. However, although in
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE3EBA2AF357BE2A" authorityName="THOMSON AND REEVALUATION" authorityYear="1864" box="[435,532,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xixuthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFE3EBA2AF357BE2A" box="[435,532,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">Xixuthrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scape can vary in length, the variation in form is not pronounced, while the form of scape of
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE6ABA6BF328BE6A" box="[487,619,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphagus">
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFE6ABA6BF328BE6A" box="[487,619,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">M. buphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different from that of
<emphasis id="B962DA69FFD3BE4FFEFFBA4BF0B6BE8A" box="[370,501,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFEFFBA4BF0B2BE8A" baseAuthorityName="Lameere" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[370,497,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecosarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gounellei">M. gounellei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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