<documentid="F0E1814CE4CB0143C33E6992FB4E8111"ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492012002700001"ID-ISSN="1807-0205"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175448"IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1720047012464"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Lingafelter, Steven W."docDate="2012"docId="03BFB76DFFD5BE4FFF1DB965F0B6BE8A"docLanguage="en"docName="PapAvZool.52.27.315-332.pdf.imf"docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52 (27)"docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012002700001&lng=en&tlng=en"docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2"docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896"docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2"docStyleVersion="3"docTitle="Mecosarthron gounellei"docType="treatment"docVersion="3"lastPageNumber="328"masterDocId="FF86CF15FFDEBE42FF8DBF32F143BB1A"masterDocTitle="Morphological Analysis Of Mecosarthron Buquet And Xixuthrus Thomson And Reevaluation Of Generic Assignment Of Xixuthrus Domingoensis Fisher (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)"masterLastPageNumber="332"masterPageNumber="315"pageNumber="326"updateTime="1722624602015"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="37FAE8E782908399330CA288FF0D5384">Morphological Analysis Of Mecosarthron Buquet And Xixuthrus Thomson And Reevaluation Of Generic Assignment Of Xixuthrus Domingoensis Fisher (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="6DF34B52695739F941C4BA712DC72F45">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: toncriss @ uol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="CC97EF291A4A9C7094A8505188022599">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="4DA3ACBC3EBA779BD0F8A97C2610DE10">. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute, Agriculture Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, National</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FE11B96AF30ABD6A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[412,585,1624,1648]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"pagination="129 - 140"refId="ref10652"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Cinquieme Memoire - Olethrius - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47: 129 - 140."type="journal article"year="1903">Lameere, 1903a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FDA8B98AF053BDEA"author="LAMEERE, A. A."pageId="11"pageNumber="326"pagination="129 - 140"refId="ref10652"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Cinquieme Memoire - Olethrius - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47: 129 - 140."type="journal article"year="1903">Lameere, 1903a: 135</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FEFAB9CAF33DBC0A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[375,638,1784,1808]"page="318"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"year="1903">
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FEFAB9CAF33DBC0A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[375,638,1784,1808]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"pagination="307 - 320"refId="ref10684"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 b. Revision des prionides (Huitieme memoire - Mecosarthrines). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47 (9): 307 - 320."type="journal article"year="1903">Lameere, 1903b: 318</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitationid="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FF1AB82AF1B4BC2A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[151,247,1816,1840]"page="11"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"year="1913">
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FF1AB82AF1B4BC2A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[151,247,1816,1840]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"refId="ref10755"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1913. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 52: Cerambycidae: Prioninae. W. Junk, Berlin, 108 p."type="book"year="1913">1913: 11</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FDBAB82AF1BBBC4A"author="MELZER, J."pageId="11"pageNumber="326"pagination="1 - 207"refId="ref10935"refString="MELZER, J. 1919. Os longicorneos brazileiros da subfamilia " Prioninae " tomando em consideracao particular as especies do Estado de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 11: 1 - 207."type="journal article"year="1919">Melzer, 1919: 40</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FC34BF8AF58FBBCA"author="BLACKWELDER, R. E."box="[953,1228,184,208]"page="552"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"year="1946">
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FC34BF8AF58FBBCA"author="BLACKWELDER, R. E."box="[953,1228,184,208]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"pagination="551 - 763"refId="ref10191"refString="BLACKWELDER, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185: 551 - 763."type="journal article"year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 552</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitationid="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FCD5BFEAF539BBEA"author="MONNE, M. A. & GIESBERT, E. F."box="[856,1146,216,240]"page="5"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"year="1994">
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FCD5BFEAF539BBEA"author="MONNE, M. A. & GIESBERT, E. F."box="[856,1146,216,240]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"refId="ref11066"refString="MONNE, M. A. & GIESBERT, E. F. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden, Burbank. 410 p."type="book"year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitationid="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FC9BBFCAF2FCBA15"author="MONNE, M. A."box="[790,959,248,272]"page="7"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"year="1995">
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FC9BBFCAF2FCBA15"author="MONNE, M. A."box="[790,959,248,272]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"refId="ref10972"refString="MONNE, M. A. 1995. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. Part 21, 115 p."type="book"year="1995">Monné, 1995: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitationid="0AB7206AFFD5BE49FB84BFCAF27DBA2A"author="MONNE, M. A. & HOVORE, F. T."page="14"pageId="11"pageNumber="326"year="2005">
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD5BE49FB84BFCAF27DBA2A"author="MONNE, M. A. & HOVORE, F. T."pageId="11"pageNumber="326"refId="ref11102"refString="MONNE, M. A. & HOVORE, F. T. 2005. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp."type="book"year="2005">Monné & Hovore, 2005: 14</bibRefCitation>
A-C). Integument dark brown, shining; mandibles blackish; tarsi and distal antennomeres slightly lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraphid="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD6CBEEAF54CBE0A"blockId="11.[680,1230,376,1776]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326">Head coarsely and confluently punctate between the eyes, almost vermiculate; area between the posterior edge of eyes and occiput moderately, finely granulate; pilosity short and sparse between the eyes, distinctly more abundant between eyes and occiput. Labrum centrally, strongly concave, coplanar with clypeus at base; pilosity long, abundant, projected forward. Area behind eyes granulated between apex of upper ocular lobes and approximately the basal third of lower eye lobes (granules coarser and sparser than dorsal area of head behind upper lobes and slightly finer and closer behind lower lobes); area behind apical two-thirds of lower eye lobes transversely sulcate. Gular area strongly vermiculate; pilosity of short setae intermixed with long setae (more distinct in lateral view). Eyes wide; distance between upper lobes equal to or slightly wider than the length of antennomere III; distance between lower lobes slightly greater than between upper lobes. Mandibles from 0.5 to 0.6 X the length of the head; coarsely, confluently punctate, deeper on outer surface; pilosity short, moderately sparse. Antennae surpassing middle of elytra. Scape about as long as antennomeres III-IV together; dorsally flat, coarsely, confluently punctate, mainly on basal half; ventrally vermiculate, mainly on basal two-thirds, without denticles; distinctly surpassing posterior edge of eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraphid="8BA9067BFFD5BE49FD6CBA2AF536BDEA"blockId="11.[680,1230,376,1776]"pageId="11"pageNumber="326">Gibbosities of pronotum less punctate on inner face than outer face and areas around them; pilosity short, moderately sparse, more abundant on small area close to posterior angles. Prosternal process wide and rounded at apex. Elytra coarsely, abundantly punctate; elytral costae present, but not well defined; pilosity short, sparse. Profemur scabrous on lateral surface (visible on dorsal view), vermiculate or punctate laterad; ventral surface with small spines on apical half (only near apex in small specimens); rugose-punctate on dorsal surface; meso- and especially metafemora less strongly sculptured than profemora. Tibiae with similar length, slightly, but distinctly enlarged from base to apex; protibiae with smaller spines on ventral surface (almost absent in smaller specimens).</paragraph>
<taxonomicNameid="4C167DF8FFD2BE4EFE63BB97F37EBFA2"authorityName="THOMSON AND REEVALUATION"authorityYear="1864"box="[494,573,1189,1208]"class="Insecta"family="Cerambycidae"genus="Xixuthrus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">Xixuthrus</taxonomicName>
<paragraphid="8BA9067BFFD2BE4EFF09BBCAF09CBE4A"blockId="12.[132,681,1272,1360]"pageId="12"pageNumber="327">Head distinctly smaller; antennae reaching apex of basal third of elytra; scape reaching approximately to the apex of posterior edge of eyes.</paragraph>
<emphasisid="B962DA69FFD2BE4EFF09BA4BF07EBE8A"box="[132,317,1401,1424]"italics="true"pageId="12"pageNumber="327">Dimensions in mm,</emphasis>
n = 2:Total length (including mandibles), 32-49; length of prothorax, 5-8; width of prothorax between bases of anterolateral spines, 9-13; width of prothorax between bases of posterolateral spines, 9-14; body width at humeri, 10-15; elytral length, 21-33.
<materialsCitationid="3B7E0C26FFD2BE4EFF7FB9AAF0B7BDF5"collectingDate="1888-12-11"collectionCode="MNHN"collectorName="Gounelle"country="Brazil"location="Santo Antonio da Barra"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Bahia"typeStatus="holotype">
<locationid="8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFDE3B9AAF003BDD5"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB76DFFD5BE4FFF1DB965F0B6BE8A:8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFDE3B9AAF003BDD5"country="Brazil"name="Santo Antonio da Barra"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"stateProvince="Bahia">Santo Antonio da Barra</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED079EBEFFD2BE4EFE18B9EAF0B3BDF5"box="[405,496,1752,1775]"country="France"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988"name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle"pageId="12"pageNumber="327">MNHN</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="3B7E0C26FFD2BE4EFED0B82AF529BE4A"collectingDate="1972-11"collectingDateMax="1974-11"collectingDateMin="1972-11"collectionCode="MNRJ"collectorName="da Divisa & Seabra & Roppa"country="Brazil"county="Encruzilhada"elevation="960"location="Motel da Divisa"municipality="Rio-Bahia"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Bahia">
<locationid="8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFCB5BBCAF2A7BE0A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFB76DFFD5BE4FFF1DB965F0B6BE8A:8EC950A0FFD2BE4EFCB5BBCAF2A7BE0A"box="[824,996,1272,1296]"country="Brazil"county="Encruzilhada"municipality="Rio-Bahia"name="Motel da Divisa"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectionCodeid="ED079EBEFFD2BE4EFC31BA2AF54BBE2A"box="[956,1032,1304,1328]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5"name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro"pageId="12"pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="ED079EBEFFD2BE4EFB98BA0AF521BE4A"box="[1045,1122,1336,1360]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5"name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro"pageId="12"pageNumber="327">MNRJ</collectionCode>
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD2BE4EFC1DB9AAF57DBDAA"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[912,1086,1688,1712]"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"pagination="129 - 140"refId="ref10652"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Cinquieme Memoire - Olethrius - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47: 129 - 140."type="journal article"year="1903">Lameere (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
the specimen was “capture à San Antonio da Barra, province de
<dateid="FFA820BBFFD2BE4EFCD8B9EAF55CBDEA"box="[853,1055,1752,1776]"pageId="12"pageNumber="327"value="1888-12-11">11 décembre 1888</date>
”. Santo Antonio da Barra is now Condeúba, and the vegetation in the area is transitional between forest, cerrado (characterized by extensive savanna formations crossed by gallery forests and stream valleys, that includes various
). However the locality is situated near the area with vegetation characteristic of a “seasonal forest”, with general appearance of a forest with trees reaching 25 to 30 meters in height, covered with lianas and epiphytes. This Brazilian region displays notable endemism of
<taxonomicNameid="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE73BE8AF026BAEA"authority="Martins & Galileo"authorityName="Martins & Galileo"authorityYear="1985"class="Insecta"family="Cerambycidae"genus="Antodice"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="13"pageNumber="328"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lenticula">
<collectionCodeid="ED079EBEFFD3BE4FFF25BD4AF1B1B995"box="[168,242,632,655]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5"name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro"pageId="13"pageNumber="328">MNRJ</collectionCode>
, where there is a good number of specimens collected by C.A. Campos Seabra in Pedra Azul (
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD3BE4FFF1ABDCAF008B80A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[151,331,760,784]"pageId="13"pageNumber="328"pagination="307 - 320"refId="ref10684"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 b. Revision des prionides (Huitieme memoire - Mecosarthrines). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47 (9): 307 - 320."type="journal article"year="1903">Lameere (1903b)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that the species is very distinct when compared with
<bibRefCitationid="EF877B8AFFD3BE4FFF1ABB0AF014BF4A"author="LAMEERE, A. A."box="[151,343,1080,1104]"pageId="13"pageNumber="328"pagination="307 - 320"refId="ref10684"refString="LAMEERE, A. A. 1903 b. Revision des prionides (Huitieme memoire - Mecosarthrines). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47 (9): 307 - 320."type="journal article"year="1903">Lameere (1903b)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFDBABB8AF13DBFEA"authorityName="THOMSON AND REEVALUATION"authorityYear="1864"class="Insecta"family="Cerambycidae"genus="Xixuthrus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="13"pageNumber="328"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">Xixuthrus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mais, chez ces dernieers, le phénomème [sic] s’accompagne d’un allongement du 3
<taxonomicNameid="4C167DF8FFD3BE4FFE3EBA2AF357BE2A"authorityName="THOMSON AND REEVALUATION"authorityYear="1864"box="[435,532,1304,1328]"class="Insecta"family="Cerambycidae"genus="Xixuthrus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Coleoptera"pageId="13"pageNumber="328"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
