313 lines
42 KiB
XML
313 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="2BC106FBD070D741C08FAF800AC02866" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4911861" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623155485978" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2006" docId="86088798FFDBFFADFF1EE2B0AE53FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.60.mo5.144-204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B.4:TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleId="A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pachydemini Burmeister 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="7A31FFE0FFC3FFB4FFD9E049AF6BFFA6" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698957759392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A603840AC1EAC0D70DAD0ED34C9CCDF">
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<mods:title id="499CB5310856F7020246461B91218320">A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1AE6983D36029A423C2677F7AF513A43" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E63688C5ED913EFE085E176ED488B6C5">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14C9F16B8430D87A34239718F24AFE8C">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E7AAF13B044405287D1CDF0F0A4AA8C" type="email">asmith@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13EE7FDEE6CA76C86AE8F5416B326CE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA5DE88924518BB84B9345C58999E13B">
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<mods:title id="7C1E2F696D3DE0FCD3BD07626D5341F1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6A722980D8A52F7EB10DB6752567DDA0">
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<mods:date id="C419202B4F074AC79255091EB980A665">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6E2B90198C2CE8503510A8D9C42C487B" type="series">
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<mods:title id="BF9EF66558290F811CF2AFD6518F8407">mo 5</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="7A5642667407E6E301209D66F7B6A49B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="56D9BD689F4C46A56ACA24C88538ADAB">2006-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6EDE5FDAE496A8B70BF58408C02AC756" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="524639B20D0B071688BA62C8348DB34B">60</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9633E024F05AE8E766BE70CBD3D72A13">144</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BEC9E68F05088A0D8A7F05C1462D9169">204</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7189EB2445439DAE28C862A595383F64" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71F0C0A71E57B09A7F0B04ADC15CCA5F" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="46BB6505FFDBFFACFF1EE2B0AC2EFC83" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF1EE2B0AD7FFCAA" blockId="24.[199,975,761,976]" box="[199,532,761,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="555681E2FFDBFFACFF1EE2B0AD7FFCAA" box="[199,532,761,780]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFF1EE2B0AD7FFCAA" bold="true" box="[199,532,761,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFF27E2B0AD7FFCAA" ID-CoL="L46" authority="Burmeister, 1855" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[254,532,761,780]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachydemini">
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PACHYDEMINI
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFEA2E2B0AD7FFCAA" author="Burmeister, H." box="[379,532,761,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE35BAC2EFC83" blockId="24.[199,975,761,976]" box="[226,837,786,805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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Original spelling and citation: Pachydemidae
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD5DE35BAC2EFC83" author="Burmeister, H." box="[644,837,786,805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 437</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46BB6505FFDBFFADFF3BE362AE53FD18" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE362AC6BFC98" blockId="24.[199,975,761,976]" box="[226,768,811,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDBFFACFF3BE362AE7BFC98" box="[226,272,811,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFE8EE362AD2CFC98" authority="Laporte, 1832" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[343,583,811,830]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pachydema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFE8EE362AED6FC98" box="[343,445,811,830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Pachydema</emphasis>
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Laporte, 1832
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</taxonomicName>
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: [1] (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFDADE362AD91FC98" author="Laporte, F. L." box="[628,762,811,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref28750" refString="Laporte, F. L. 1832 b. Pachydeme. Pachydema. Laporte. Magasin de Zoologie 2: plate 37." type="book" year="1832">
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Laporte 1832
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<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFD36E362AD91FC98" box="[751,762,811,830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE30DAE5AFC76" blockId="24.[199,975,761,976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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Remark: Calicnémites (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE65E30DAD17FCF1" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[444,636,836,855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref21521" refString="Blanchard, C. E. 1845. Histoire des Insectes, Traitant de leurs Moeurs et de leurs Metamorphoses en General et Comprenant une Nouvelle Classification Fondee sur leurs Rapports Naturels. Hymenopteres et Coleopteres, part 1. Firmin Didot Freres, Paris, France." type="book" year="1845">Blanchard 1845: 219</bibRefCitation>
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) was used for taxa within this tribe but this family-group name was not originally Latinized and has not been subsequently Latinized and accepted as valid, therefore it is unavailable. From the context of
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE9EE3C5AE8CFC39" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[327,487,908,927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref21521" refString="Blanchard, C. E. 1845. Histoire des Insectes, Traitant de leurs Moeurs et de leurs Metamorphoses en General et Comprenant une Nouvelle Classification Fondee sur leurs Rapports Naturels. Hymenopteres et Coleopteres, part 1. Firmin Didot Freres, Paris, France." type="book" year="1845">Blanchard (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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, all his ‘‘Famille’’ and ‘‘Groupe’’ names with the ‘‘– ides’’ and ‘‘–ites’’ suffixes respectively are French vernacular names (some have accents).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE3AFAD3FFC5F" blockId="24.[226,976,998,1478]" box="[226,596,998,1017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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Synonym: Elaphocerini
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE66E3AFAD3FFC5F" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[447,596,998,1017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref21634" refString="Blanchard, C. E. 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. vol. 1, part 2. H. Milne- Edwards, C. E. Blanchard, and H. Lucus (eds.). Gide and Baudry, Paris, France." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE3B7AC51FBB7" blockId="24.[226,976,998,1478]" box="[226,826,1022,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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Original spelling and citation: Elaphoceritae
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFDA7E3B7AC51FBB7" author="Blanchard, C. E." box="[638,826,1022,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref21634" refString="Blanchard, C. E. 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. vol. 1, part 2. H. Milne- Edwards, C. E. Blanchard, and H. Lucus (eds.). Gide and Baudry, Paris, France." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard 1851: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE451AD3EFB8D" blockId="24.[226,976,998,1478]" box="[226,597,1048,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDBFFACFF3BE451AE7BFB8D" box="[226,272,1048,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFE8EE451AED0FB8D" box="[343,443,1048,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Elaphocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFE8EE451AED0FB8D" box="[343,443,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Elaphocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gene´, 1836: 188
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE479AE84FA60" blockId="24.[226,976,998,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
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Remark: Although Elaphocerini has priority over
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<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFD1FE479AC56FBE5" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[710,829,1072,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachydemini">Pachydemini</taxonomicName>
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, the later is in prevailing usage and must be considered the valid using a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9). Elaphocerini has not been used as a valid name after 1899. Therefore, I invoke Article 23.9.2 and provide evidence that
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<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFCCEE430ACE7FB2A" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[791,908,1145,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachydemini">Pachydemini</taxonomicName>
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has be used as a valid name in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used
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<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFDADE493AD82FB4B" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[628,745,1242,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachydemini">Pachydemini</taxonomicName>
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as a valid family-group name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage:
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFC9DE4BBACA7FAA3" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[836,972,1266,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref33799" refString="Petrovitz, R. 1968. Neue Tanyproctus - und Atanyproctus - Arten (Pachydemini, Melolonthinae, Scarabaeidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Frey 19: 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="1968">Petrovitz 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFF3BE543AE00FABB" author="Martinez, A." box="[226,363,1290,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="86 - 92" refId="ref30375" refString="Martinez, A. 1972. Un nuevo genero y especie de Pachydemini Chileno (Col. Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 23: 86 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Martínez 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFEA1E543AD6AFABB" author="Martinez, A." box="[376,513,1290,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="25 - 41" refId="ref30411" refString="Martinez, A. 1973. El genero Neogutierrezia Martinez, 1953 (Col. Scarab. Melolonth. Pachydemini). Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 195: 25 - 41." type="journal article" year="1973">Martínez 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFDD7E543AD1CFABB" author="Frey, G." box="[526,631,1290,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="139 - 140" refId="ref24401" refString="Frey, G. 1974 a. Ein neuer amerikanische Gattung der Tribus Pachydemini (Col. Melolonthidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 25: 139 - 140." type="journal article" year="1974">
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Frey 1974
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<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFDB5E543AD1CFABB" box="[620,631,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD5FE543AD84FABB" author="Frey, G." box="[646,751,1290,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="342" refId="ref24435" refString="Frey, G. 1974 b. Ein neuer Trichinopus aus dem Museum Alexander Konig in Bonn (Col. Melolonthidae Pachydemini). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 25: 342." type="journal article" year="1974">
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Frey 1974
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<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFD3DE543AD84FABB" box="[740,751,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD27E543ACE3FABB" author="Martinez, A." box="[766,904,1290,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="227 - 251" refId="ref30445" refString="Martinez, A. 1975. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Pachydemini neotropicales (Col. Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 26: 227 - 251." type="journal article" year="1975">Martínez 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFC4DE543AE64FA93" author="Hardy, A. R." pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref24995" refString="Hardy, A. R. 1978. Three new Pachydemini and a key to the species of the genus Phobetus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Coleopterists Bulletin 32: 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1978">Hardy 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFEC1E56BAEE6FA93" author="Baraud, J." box="[280,397,1314,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="247 - 310" refId="ref21079" refString="Baraud, J. 1979. Coleopteres Scarabaeoidea de l'Afrique du Nord, 3 e note: les Pachydemini. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 15: 247 - 310." type="journal article" year="1979">Baraud 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE4EE56BAD67FA93" author="Baraud, J." box="[407,524,1314,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref21118" refString="Baraud, J. 1982. Nouveaux Pachydemini et Onthophagini de la faune palearctique. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 12: 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="1982">Baraud 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFDCCE56BADF0FA93" author="Martinez, A." box="[533,667,1314,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref30480" refString="Martinez, A. 1982. Un nuevo genero de Pachydemini Argentino (Col. Scarab. Melolonthinae). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 41: 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1982">Martínez 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD7DE56BAC71FA93" author="Baraud, J." box="[676,794,1314,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref21142" refString="Baraud, J. 1985. Revision des Pachydemini des i ˆles Canaries (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 2: 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1985">Baraud 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFCFAE56BACA7FA93" author="Lopez Colon, J. I." box="[803,972,1314,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="83 - 106" refId="ref29754" refString="Lopez Colon, J. I. 1986. Los Pachydemini de las Islas Canarias (Col. Scarabaeoidea). Bolletin del Grupo Entomologico de Madrid 2: 83 - 106." type="journal article" year="1986">
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||
López
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<collectingRegion id="CC65F86CFFDBFFACFCB8E56BACF2FA93" box="[865,921,1314,1333]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Colón</collectingRegion>
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||
1986
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFF3BE573AEE6FAEB" author="Lopez Colon, J. I." box="[226,397,1338,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="297 - 302" refId="ref29787" refString="Lopez Colon, J. I. 1989. Sobre la diferenciacion de los taxones a nivel supraespecifico de los Pachydemini canarios (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino 7: 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1989">
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||
López
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<collectingRegion id="CC65F86CFFDBFFACFEF8E573AE32FAEB" box="[289,345,1338,1357]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Colón</collectingRegion>
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||
1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Baraud 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFDC0E573AC69FAEB" author="Baraud, J. & T. Branco" box="[537,770,1338,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="175 - 181" refId="ref21205" refString="Baraud, J., and T. Branco. 1991. Scission du genre Pachydemocera Reitter, 1902 (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae, Pachydeminae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 96: 175 - 181." type="journal article" year="1991">Baraud and Branco 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFCD5E573AE64FAC0" author="Chavanon, G. & A. Zirari" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="329 - 331" refId="ref22970" refString="Chavanon, G., and A. Zirari. 1998. Un nouveau Pachydema Castelnau, 1832 du Maroc: Pachydema camberforti n. sp. (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 15: 329 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Chavanon and Zirari 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFEC7E51AAD2AFAC0" author="Sabatinelli, G. & G. Pontuale" box="[286,577,1363,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref34388" refString="Sabatinelli, G., and G. Pontuale. 1998. Melolonthinae and Pachydeminae of Arabia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae). Fauna of Arabia 17: 107 - 146." type="journal article" year="1998">Sabatinelli and Pontuale 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD89E51AAD83FAC0" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[592,744,1363,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref32679" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. 2000 c. A review of species of the genus Hemictenius Rtt. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Pachydeminae), with the isolation of the new genus Asiactenius. Tethys Entomological Research 2: 137 - 150." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Nikolajev 2000
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFD06E51AAD83FAC0" box="[735,744,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">c</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD23E51AAC12FAC0" author="Lacroix, M." box="[762,889,1363,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="173 - 226" refId="ref28345" refString="Lacroix, M. 2001. Pachydeminae de l'Est africain (Kenya et Tanzanie) (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Coleopteres 7: 173 - 226." type="journal article" year="2001">Lacroix 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Vincini, López, Alvarez-Castillo, Carmona, Manetti, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD44E522AC7BFAD8" author="Moron, M. A. & H. F. Howden" box="[669,784,1387,1406]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref31590" refString="Moron, M. A., and H. F. Howden. 2001. New species in the genus Dilophochila Bates (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae: Anomalini). Coleopterists Bulletin 55: 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2001">Morón 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFCC1E522AC16FAD8" author="Keith, D." box="[792,893,1387,1406]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="36 - 42" refId="ref27217" refString="Keith, D. 2002. Sur quelques Pachydeminae (Coleoptera, Melolonthinae). Lambillionea 102: 36 - 42." type="journal article" year="2002">Keith 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFC5FE522AE17FA30" author="Miessen, G. & M. Cludts" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="59 - 62" refId="ref30909" refString="Miessen, G., and M. Cludts. 2002. Les Pachydema Castelnau, 1832 nord-africaines des collections entomologiques de l'institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (I. R. Sc. N. B. - K. B. I. N.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea Melolonthinae Pachydemini). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 138: 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">Miessen and Cludts 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE5EE5CAAD69FA30" author="Lacroix, M." box="[391,514,1411,1430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref28373" refString="Lacroix, M. 2003. Contribution a la connaissance des Pachydeminae africains. III. Nouveau genre et nouvelles especes (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Coleopteres 9: 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Lacroix 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFDD4E5CAADF6FA30" author="Montreuil, O." box="[525,669,1411,1430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="207 - 210" refId="ref31085" refString="Montreuil, O. 2003. Tosevskiana Pavicevic, 1985, an enigmatic genus of European Melolonthinae Rhizotrogini removed from Pachydeminae (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 39: 207 - 210." type="journal article" year="2003">Montreuil 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sanmartín 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFC9EE5CAAEE7FA08" author="Sanmartin, I. & F. Martin-Piera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="2 - 46" refId="ref34477" refString="Sanmartin, I., and F. Martin-Piera. 2003. First phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Pachydeminae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae): The Palearctic Pachydeminae. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 41: 2 - 46." type="journal article" year="2003">Sanmartín and Martin-Piera 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE4FE5D2ADE2FA08" author="Keith, D. & O. Montreuil" box="[406,649,1435,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="213 - 225" refId="ref27277" refString="Keith, D., and O. Montreuil. 2004. Revision des genres Otoclinius Brenske 1896, Falsotoclinius n. gen. et Tanyproctoides Petrovitz 1971 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Pachydeminae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 40: 213 - 225." type="journal article" year="2004">Keith and Montreuil 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD4AE5D2AC66FA08" author="Lacroix, M." box="[659,781,1435,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref28407" refString="Lacroix, M. 2004. Contribution a la connaissance des Pachydeminae africains, IV. Nouvelle especes (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Coleopteres 10: 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Lacroix 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFCCEE5D2AC14FA08" author="Keith, D." box="[791,895,1435,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="242 - 244" refId="ref27239" refString="Keith, D. 2005. Les Elaphocera du basin Mediterraneen oriental a hanches posterieures saillantes en pointe: deux nouvelles especes de Grece (Col. Melolonthidae Pachydeminae). Lambillionea 105: 242 - 244." type="journal article" year="2005">Keith 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFC50E5D2AE64FA60" author="Lacroix, M." pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref28438" refString="Lacroix, M. 2005. Contribution a la connaissance des Pachydeminae africains, V. Nouvelles especes de Oedanomerus Waterhouse (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Coleopteres 11: 51 - 65." type="journal article" year="2005">Lacroix 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFEC0E5FAAE80FA60" author="Smith, A. B. T. & A. V. Evans" box="[281,491,1459,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref35322" refString="Smith, A. B. T., and A. V. Evans. 2005. A supplement to the checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) with notes on their tribal classification. Zootaxa 1032: 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Smith and Evans 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE595AD5FFA49" blockId="24.[226,799,1500,1569]" box="[226,564,1500,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Synonym: Achloini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE40E595AD5FFA49" author="Burmeister, H." box="[409,564,1500,1519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE5BCAC74F9AE" blockId="24.[226,799,1500,1569]" box="[226,799,1525,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Original spelling and citation: Achloidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFD84E5BCAC74F9AE" author="Burmeister, H." box="[605,799,1525,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDBFFACFF3BE647AD2DF987" blockId="24.[226,799,1500,1569]" box="[226,582,1550,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDBFFACFF3BE647AE7BF987" box="[226,272,1550,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDBFFACFE8EE647AD2DF987" authority="Erichson, 1840: 41" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[343,582,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Achloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDBFFACFE8EE647AEFEF987" box="[343,405,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="168">Achloa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDBFFACFE45E647AD2DF987" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[412,582,1550,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="168" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref23743" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1840. Die Pachypoden, eine kleine Gruppe aus der Familie der Melolonthen. Entomographien 1: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="1840">Erichson, 1840: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E088ADFDFF72" blockId="25.[255,902,193,262]" box="[255,662,193,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Synonym: Cephalotrichiini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE22E088ADFDFF72" author="Burmeister, H." box="[507,662,193,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E093ACEDFF4B" blockId="25.[255,902,193,262]" box="[255,902,218,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Original spelling and citation: Cephalotrichiadae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFD1DE093ACEDFF4B" author="Burmeister, H." box="[708,902,218,237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 433</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E0BAADE3FEA0" blockId="25.[255,902,193,262]" box="[255,648,243,262]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDAFFADFF26E0BAAE46FEA0" box="[255,301,243,262]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFEADE0BAADE3FEA0" authority="Hope, 1837: 39" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[372,648,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cephalotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFEADE0BAAE9DFEA0" box="[372,502,243,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Cephalotrichia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE24E0BAADE3FEA0" author="Hope, F. W." box="[509,648,243,262]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref25613" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837. The Coleopterists Manual, Containing the Lamellicorn Insects of Linneus and Fabricius. Henry G. Bohn, London, U. K." type="book" year="1837">Hope, 1837: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E152AD18FE88" blockId="25.[255,1005,283,449]" box="[255,627,283,302]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Synonym:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFEB8E152AD18FE88" authority="Burmeister, 1855" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[353,627,283,302]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leptopodini">
|
||
Leptopodini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE00E152AD18FE88" author="Burmeister, H." box="[473,627,283,302]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E17DAC35FEE1" blockId="25.[255,1005,283,449]" box="[255,862,308,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Original spelling and citation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFDCEE17DAC35FEE1" authority="Burmeister 1855: 428" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1855" box="[535,862,308,327]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Leptopodidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFD44E17DAC35FEE1" author="Burmeister, H." box="[669,862,308,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 428</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E104AD1BFEC6" blockId="25.[255,1005,283,449]" box="[255,624,333,352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDAFFADFF26E104AE46FEC6" box="[255,301,333,352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFEADE104AD1BFEC6" authority="Dejean, 1833: 159" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1833" box="[372,624,333,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Leptopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFEADE104AEAEFEC6" box="[372,453,333,352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE15E104AD1BFEC6" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[460,624,333,352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref23185" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. 1833. Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Fascicles 1 - 2. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1833">Dejean, 1833: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E12FAC5CFE67" blockId="25.[255,1005,283,449]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Remark: This family-group name is permanently invalid because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDAFFADFC5DE12FACC0FEDF" box="[900,939,358,377]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFF26E137AE89FE37" authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[255,482,382,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Leptopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFF26E137AE3BFE37" box="[255,336,382,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFEB9E137AE89FE37" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[352,482,382,401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref23185" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. 1833. Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Fascicles 1 - 2. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1833">Dejean, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFCD9E137AE1BFE0F" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Leptopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFCD9E137AC3AFE37" box="[768,849,382,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1809 (Hemiptera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFE5DE1DFAD88FE0F" authority="Rafinesque, 1814" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[388,739,406,425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Leptopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFE5DE1DFAEBEFE0F" box="[388,469,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
Rafinesque, 1814 (Pisces)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFD2EE1DFAE02FE67" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Leptopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFD2EE1DFAC23FE0F" box="[759,840,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1818 (Crustacea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFE44E1E7ADAAFE67" authority="Fallen, 1823" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[413,705,430,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Leptopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFE44E1E7AE85FE67" box="[413,494,430,449]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1823 (Diptera)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Article 39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E19FADEEFE4F" blockId="25.[255,879,470,539]" box="[255,645,470,489]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Synonym: Macrophyllini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE33E19FADEEFE4F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[490,645,470,489]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E1A6AC04FDA4" blockId="25.[255,879,470,539]" box="[255,879,495,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Original spelling and citation: Macrophyllidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFD77E1A6AC04FDA4" author="Burmeister, H." box="[686,879,495,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref22576" refString="Burmeister, H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 4, part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 447</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E241ADE8FDBD" blockId="25.[255,879,470,539]" box="[255,643,520,539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDAFFADFF26E241AE46FDBD" box="[255,301,520,539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFEADE241ADE8FDBD" authority="Hope, 1837: 103" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[372,643,520,539]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macrophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFEADE241AE8DFDBD" box="[372,486,520,539]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE34E241ADE8FDBD" author="Hope, F. W." box="[493,643,520,539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref25613" refString="Hope, F. W. 1837. The Coleopterists Manual, Containing the Lamellicorn Insects of Linneus and Fabricius. Henry G. Bohn, London, U. K." type="book" year="1837">Hope, 1837: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E278AD16FDE2" blockId="25.[255,1004,561,702]" box="[255,637,561,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Synonym: Sparrmanniini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE32E278AD16FDE2" author="Peringuey, L." box="[491,637,561,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref33703" refString="Peringuey, L. 1904. Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Fam. Lucanidae. Fam. Scarabaeidae. Sub-families: Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Trichiinae, Valginae, Cetoniinae. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 13: 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E200AC38FDFA" blockId="25.[255,1004,561,702]" box="[255,851,585,604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Original spelling and citation: Sparrmannini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFD42E200AC38FDFA" author="Peringuey, L." box="[667,851,585,604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref33703" refString="Peringuey, L. 1904. Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Fam. Lucanidae. Fam. Scarabaeidae. Sub-families: Sericinae, Melolonthinae, Trichiinae, Valginae, Cetoniinae. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 13: 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey 1904: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E22BADF0FDD3" blockId="25.[255,1004,561,702]" box="[255,667,610,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D11A882CFFDAFFADFF26E22BAE46FDD3" box="[255,301,610,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFEADE22BADF0FDD3" authority="Laporte, 1840: 132" authorityName="Laporte" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1840" box="[372,667,610,629]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Sparrmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFEADE22BAE8CFDD3" box="[372,487,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Sparrmannia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFE37E22BADF0FDD3" author="Laporte, F. L. & Comte de Castelnau" box="[494,667,610,629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" refId="ref28796" refString="Laporte, F. L. (Comte de Castelnau). 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres (volume 2 of Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules). P. Dumenil, Paris, France." type="journal volume" year="1840">Laporte, 1840: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E1E368EFFDAFFADFF26E232AE53FD18" blockId="25.[255,1004,561,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Remark: Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFE76E232AD71FD28" box="[431,538,635,654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rehmanniaceae" genus="Sparmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFE76E232AD71FD28" box="[431,538,635,654]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Sparmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the original spelling of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9A14D0DFFDAFFADFCA0E232AC87FD28" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[889,1004,635,654]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Sparrmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CD5EA9CFFDAFFADFCA0E232AC87FD28" box="[889,1004,635,654]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="169">Sparrmannia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in prevailing usage and should be considered the correct spelling (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A304B7FFFDAFFADFC6CE2DAAE46FD18" author="Evans, A. V." pageId="25" pageNumber="169" pagination="11 - 44" refId="ref23969" refString="Evans, A. V. 1989. Revision of the genus Sparrmannia Laporte (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 52: 11 - 44." type="journal article" year="1989">Evans 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |