treatments-xml/data/79/13/87/79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:04 +02:00

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<mods:title id="8F2C9492500EBA69D612CA3014A914F7">Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5918748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715CC366AAFB6A" box="[151,664,1161,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715CC366AAFB6A" blockId="5.[151,664,1161,1188]" box="[151,664,1161,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="AA4D81ECFFDAF556FF715CC366AAFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,664,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FF715CC366AAFB6A" ID-CoL="5XFXB" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,664,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF715CC366AAFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,664,1161,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF715CC364DDFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,239,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FEE65CC3656AFB6A" bold="true" box="[256,344,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FE8F5CC365CEFB6D" bold="true" box="[361,508,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FDE55CC366AAFB6A" author="Smith, F." box="[515,664,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715C9B6677FB22" box="[151,581,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715C9B6677FB22" blockId="5.[151,1436,1232,1475]" box="[151,581,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FF715C9B663AFB22" ID-CoL="5XFXB" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,520,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF715C9B6544FB22" box="[151,374,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris maculifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FE9A5C9B663AFB22" author="Smith, F." box="[380,520,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 372.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715CBF65B7FA0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715CBF60A6FA56" blockId="5.[151,1436,1232,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Type data: To describe this species
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FDC55CBF668AFAC6" author="Smith, F." box="[547,696,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith (1854)</bibRefCitation>
used an undetermined number of female specimens collected, according to the original description, in
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FD6B5D5366E7FAFA" box="[653,725,1305,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. A single specimen from the type-series was found at
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFDAF556FAD45D5361AEFAFA" box="[1330,1436,1305,1331]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
being here designated the
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FDEC5D776646FA9E" box="[522,628,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The exemplar has the following data label: Type H.
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFDAF556FB245D7760E7FA9E" box="[1218,1237,1341,1367]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">T</collectionCode>
. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ 4932 [circular label, handwritten]\ B.M.
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFDAF556FC6B5D2B602CFAB2" box="[909,1054,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
. [printed] 17B.921. [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FF055DCF65A6FA56" authority="Sm" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[227,404,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF055DCF655AFA56" box="[227,360,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculifrons</emphasis>
Sm
</taxonomicName>
Type [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FD665DCF679AFA56" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[640,936,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FD665DCF676DFA56" box="[640,863,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris maculifrons</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
Type. [handwritten].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715DE365B7FA0A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1232,1475]" box="[151,389,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFDAF556FF715DE365B3FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482925" box="[151,385,1449,1475]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FF715DE364FDFA0A" box="[151,207,1449,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FEDF5DE365B3FA0A" box="[313,385,1449,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715DBB66D7F9C2" box="[151,741,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715DBB66D7F9C2" blockId="5.[151,749,1521,1619]" box="[151,741,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FF715DBB669BF9C2" ID-CoL="S95G" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,681,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchwaldi" subGenus="Cyanocentris">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF715DBB64DBF9C2" box="[151,233,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF1C5DBB65BDF9C2" box="[250,399,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Cyanocentris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FE465DBB6627F9C2" box="[416,533,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">buchwaldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FDFD5DBB669BF9C2" author="Friese, H." box="[539,681,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref18512" refString="Friese, H. (1901) Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15, 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 346.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715E5F66DFF99A" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715E5F6619F9E6" blockId="5.[151,749,1521,1619]" box="[151,555,1557,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Type data:
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FEF55E5F6548F9E6" box="[275,378,1557,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFDAF556FE3A5E5F662CF9E6" box="[476,542,1557,1583]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715E7366DFF99A" blockId="5.[151,749,1521,1619]" box="[151,749,1593,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFDAF556FF715E7366DAF99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482952" box="[151,744,1593,1619]" country="Ecuador" location="Guayaquil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FF715E7364FDF99A" box="[151,207,1593,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FEDF5E7365A9F99A" box="[313,411,1593,1619]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="337EF862FFDAF556FE435E736654F99A" box="[421,614,1593,1619]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Guayas province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="F465605BFFDAF556FD965E7366DAF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFDAF556FF715CC3674EF816:F465605BFFDAF556FD965E7366DAF99A" box="[624,744,1593,1619]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayaquil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Guayas">Guayaquil</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715ECB6683F952" box="[151,689,1664,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715ECB6683F952" blockId="5.[151,1413,1664,1764]" box="[151,689,1664,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FF715ECB6647F952" ID-CoL="S979" authority="Cockerell, 1922" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,629,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa" subGenus="Centris">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF715ECB64DBF952" box="[151,233,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF1C5ECB657EF952" box="[250,332,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Centris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FEBB5ECB658BF952" box="[349,441,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">disclusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FE265ECB6647F952" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[448,629,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref17972" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1922) Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.60 - 2413.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 5, 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFDAF556FF715EEF674EF816" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715EEF6694F909" blockId="5.[151,1413,1664,1764]" box="[151,678,1701,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFDAF556FF715EEF6694F909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482953" box="[151,678,1701,1728]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type data:
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FEF55EEF6549F976" box="[275,379,1701,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFDAF556FE2E5EEF662FF976" box="[456,541,1701,1727]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715E8361B7F92D" blockId="5.[151,1413,1664,1764]" box="[151,1413,1737,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFDAF556FF715E8361B3F92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482954" box="[151,1409,1737,1764]" country="Ecuador" location="Guayas province" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FF715E8364FDF92A" box="[151,207,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FEDF5E8365A9F92A" box="[313,411,1737,1763]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="337EF862FFDAF556FE435E836654F92A" box="[421,614,1737,1763]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Guayas province</collectingRegion>
: “Posoya” (probably Posorja, an administrative division of Guayaquil)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFDAF556FF715F5B674EF816" blockId="5.[151,1437,1808,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FD4B5F5B67BBF8E2" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F." box="[685,905,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref19543" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FD185F58671CF8E2" box="[766,814,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FBCF5F5B608CF8E2" author="Smith, F." box="[1065,1214,1808,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith (1854)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FB175F5B6113F8E2" box="[1265,1313,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this species were collected in an indeterminate locality in
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FCDD5F7F67B1F886" box="[827,899,1845,1871]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However, apparently this species would be distributed on the western slope of the Andes, with confirmed records in
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FC555F136022F8BA" box="[947,1040,1881,1907]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FBAF5F13604EF8BA" box="[1097,1148,1881,1907]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Peru</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFDAF556FB5F5F1361A3F8BA" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F." box="[1209,1425,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref19543" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FAEA5F10610CF8BA" box="[1292,1342,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Considering this, the record of
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FE175F3766A4F85E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[497,662,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FE175F376636F85E" box="[497,516,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FDF75F3766A4F85E" box="[529,662,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFDAF556FD5E5F3766CEF85E" box="[696,764,1917,1943]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
could be due to a labeling error, like that found in
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FAC85F3761AEF85E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[1326,1436,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sponsa">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FAC85F376173F85E" box="[1326,1345,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FAA85F3461AEF85E" box="[1358,1436,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">sponsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Either way, there is no additional information available about the collector of the
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FB545FEB60D0F872" box="[1202,1250,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFDAF556FA655FEB652EF816" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FA655FEB61A4F872" box="[1411,1430,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFDAF556FF715F8F652EF816" box="[151,284,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">maculifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or more specific data about its supposed
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFDAF556FD0D5F8F6729F816" box="[747,795,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>