137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F9D970832AF43131943CB97B1E6C555A" ID-CLB-Dataset="25983" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3371886" ID-ZooBank="86DD93B2-E8F4-4174-B105-9436357CB4B6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566284110186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen" docDate="2019" docId="6A2E3761A923FFD41390FEDAD81DFC44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascidia columbiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="96174F19A932FFC51307FFF3DC63FFD6" masterDocTitle="The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698751689998" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="866B0C96A66838E09F4DC1D43289A82E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BC3768BFA1960BC000A5445F9F39DD0">
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<mods:title id="E68A24A261A06C32982C686B698874F6">The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C71D7BAC390BB8218E9F8A0E533591B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AE3A2183294397F719D52D1C10D812C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAF7B55649D3D448D170294CD713985">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCBA9737B528484BBFA9B268A91CE5BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="40A1AE876C2F4B63F0941AA2225774CA">
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<mods:title id="FEFC09FDE623309A38929763C6E33BDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="177EACBB5E43430B09A8BDDBD7C5002C">
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<mods:date id="0CDAF78DFF64803D70B794C8013E1525">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C17FC0C068659238557A1C387F28D39">2019-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CA7D274F909848B12E36B09C5A1EBB9">4657</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BC7B16DD0A6E4395BC6B6272106C0670" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C033BC6C1627F29822017E79A8F2ED28">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B63118AC9F27D8EDC211B022917BEF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA9BEB7ABCE781387708A073F6F9A616" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5FC1501EBCE3F70910F1D7536DD3986" type="Zenodo-Dep">3371886</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A2E3761A923FFD41390FEDAD81DFC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A2E3761A923FFD41390FEDAD81DFC44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2E3761A923FFD41390FEDAD81DFC44" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="AA9DD5FCA923FFD41390FEDADE13FE95" box="[151,624,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2388677A923FFD41390FEDADE13FE95" blockId="17.[151,624,297,360]" box="[151,624,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="B970311BA923FFD41390FEDADE13FE95" bold="true" box="[151,624,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD41390FEDADE13FE95" authority="(Huntsman, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Huntsman" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,624,297,324]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD41390FEDADE13FE95" bold="true" box="[151,624,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD41390FEDADDE4FE92" bold="true" box="[151,391,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ascidia columbiana</emphasis>
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(Huntsman, 1912)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA9DD5FCA923FFD41390FEBED81DFC44" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2388677A923FFD41390FEBEDD5AFEBE" blockId="17.[151,624,297,360]" box="[151,313,333,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<figureCitation id="7ABC9AF2A923FFD41390FEBEDD5AFEBE" box="[151,313,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1296,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,434,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,434,1262]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Figure 10. Phlebobranchia. A, B: Ascidia columbiana. A: whole animal right side, anterior on the right. Arrows indicate oral siphon opening (on right) and atrial opening above. B: anterior end around oral opening showing tunic papillations. C: Ascidia paratropa 9 cm in length; D: Ciona savignyi 6.2 cm in length; E: Chelyosoma productum 1.5 cm in diameter; F: Corella inflata about 3 cm in length; G: Corella willmeriana about 3 cm in length; H: Perophora annectens. Scale bars: A, 1.5 cm; B, 2 mm; H, 4 mm. C, D, F, G photos by G. Paulay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3371906/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 10A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A923FFD41390FE61DE1BFE1F" blockId="17.[151,1436,401,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">IHAK 12 BHAK 0609 UF 2466. Under rocks low intertidal across small bay from Hakai dock. Three parasitic copepods in pharyngeal sac vouchered as BHAK 0618.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A923FFD41399FE3CD932FE31" blockId="17.[151,1436,401,518]" box="[158,1361,462,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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XHAK 1 BHAK 1281 UF 2511. Maey Channel ARMS,
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<quantity id="257F2B92A923FFD411DDFE3CDF74FE30" box="[730,791,463,487]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="7.3">7.3 m</quantity>
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. One specimen on plate,
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<quantity id="257F2B92A923FFD41712FE3DD839FE30" box="[1045,1114,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
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long in papillated tunic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A923FFD41390FE1DDEECFDD0" blockId="17.[151,1436,401,518]" box="[151,655,493,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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XHAK 9 Kelpie Point ARMS,
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<specimenCount id="F4814DFEA923FFD412D5FE1EDE63FDD3" box="[466,512,493,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="generic">
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<quantity id="257F2B92A923FFD412D5FE1EDD9FFDD3" box="[466,508,493,518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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One on plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A923FFD41390FDC7D81DFC44" blockId="17.[151,1437,563,915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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Specimen from IHAK 12 with typical morphology for this species;
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<quantity id="257F2B92A923FFD41094FDC0DF83FD99" box="[915,992,563,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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long in tunic,
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<quantity id="257F2B92A923FFD41782FDC0D8B1FD99" box="[1157,1234,563,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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long out of tunic. Body very flattened, attached on the left side. Tunic colorless, opaque, papillated. Oral siphon at anterior end, eight lobes and red spot between each lobe; atrial siphon slightly posterior with seven lobes and red spot between each lobe. Both siphons very short. Although a good description was given by
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD410C4FD52D8EEFD6C" author="Huntsman, A. G." box="[963,1165,672,699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref16158" refString="Huntsman, A. G. (1912 a) Ascidians from the coasts of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, annals 1911, 9, 111 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1313 6" type="journal article" year="1912">Huntsman (1912a</bibRefCitation>
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, b as
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD417CEFD53DCB4FD08" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD417CEFD53DCB4FD08" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ascidiopsis columbiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD413E8FD36DDDAFD08" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[239,441,707,735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref18197" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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mistakenly synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD411E4FD37DFEBFD08" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[739,904,708,734]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD411E4FD37DFEBFD08" box="[739,904,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. columbiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD410DEFD37D829FD08" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1852" box="[985,1098,708,734]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD410DEFD37D829FD08" box="[985,1098,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. callosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, thus combining the morphological characters.
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD4126DFD1BDEF2FCD4" authority="Stimpson, 1852" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1852" box="[362,657,743,770]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD4126DFD1BDDB9FCD4" box="[362,474,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. callosa</emphasis>
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Stimpson, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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(not found during the present survey) is a more northern circumpolar species (
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD413FFFCFFDDD5FCF0" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[248,438,779,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref18197" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
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); it has a smooth tunic and broods its embryos, while
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD41721FCFFD8A8FCF0" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[1062,1227,780,806]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD41721FCFFD8A8FCF0" box="[1062,1227,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. columbiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a free-spawner. Another difference is that in
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD412DDFCC3DE1EFC9C" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[474,637,816,842]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD412DDFCC3DE1EFC9C" box="[474,637,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. columbiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the sperm duct crosses the intestine; in
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD4173AFCC3D8CEFC9C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1852" box="[1085,1197,816,842]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD4173AFCC3D8CEFC9C" box="[1085,1197,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. callosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it does not. For a detailed description see
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD4128BFCA6DE34FCB8" author="Huntsman, A. G." box="[396,599,852,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref16158" refString="Huntsman, A. G. (1912 a) Ascidians from the coasts of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, annals 1911, 9, 111 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1313 6" type="journal article" year="1912">Huntsman (1912a</bibRefCitation>
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, b) and
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD411B6FCA7DF9DFCB8" author="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K." box="[689,1022,852,878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1766 - 1781" refId="ref17026" refString="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K. (2001) Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1766 - 1781. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 79 - 10 - 176 6" type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert & Sanamyan (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. Distribution:
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<collectingRegion id="20434895A923FFD417A2FCA7D890FCB8" box="[1189,1267,852,878]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion id="20434895A923FFD41610FCA7D9FFFCB8" box="[1303,1436,852,878]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Washington</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD41398FC8BDD01FC44" author="Huntsman, A. G." box="[159,354,888,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref16158" refString="Huntsman, A. G. (1912 a) Ascidians from the coasts of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, annals 1911, 9, 111 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1313 6" type="journal article" year="1912">Huntsman 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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, b; Lambert CC
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD4111BFC8ADE2EFC44" box="[540,589,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
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. 1996 as
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A923FFD411BFFC8BDF4BFC44" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1852" box="[696,808,888,914]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosa">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A923FFD411BFFC8BDF4BFC44" box="[696,808,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. callosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A923FFD41030FC8BD812FC44" author="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K." box="[823,1137,888,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1766 - 1781" refId="ref17026" refString="Lambert, G. & Sanamyan, K. (2001) Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1766 - 1781. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 79 - 10 - 176 6" type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert & Sanamyan 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |