The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz
Author
Lambert, Gretchen
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-20
4657
3
401
436
journal article
25983
10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1
3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347
1175-5326
3371886
86DD93B2-E8F4-4174-B105-9436357CB4B6
Ascidia columbiana
(Huntsman, 1912)
Figure 10A, B
IHAK 12 BHAK 0609 UF 2466. Under rocks low intertidal across small bay from Hakai dock. Three parasitic copepods in pharyngeal sac vouchered as BHAK 0618.
XHAK 1 BHAK 1281 UF 2511. Maey Channel ARMS,
7.3 m
. One specimen on plate,
2.6 cm
long in papillated tunic.
XHAK 9 Kelpie Point ARMS,
5 m
.
One on plate.
Specimen from IHAK 12 with typical morphology for this species;
6.5 cm
long in tunic,
3.5 cm
long out of tunic. Body very flattened, attached on the left side. Tunic colorless, opaque, papillated. Oral siphon at anterior end, eight lobes and red spot between each lobe; atrial siphon slightly posterior with seven lobes and red spot between each lobe. Both siphons very short. Although a good description was given by
Huntsman (1912a
, b as
Ascidiopsis columbiana
),
Van Name (1945)
mistakenly synonymized
A. columbiana
under
A. callosa
, thus combining the morphological characters.
A. callosa
Stimpson, 1852
(not found during the present survey) is a more northern circumpolar species (
Van Name 1945
); it has a smooth tunic and broods its embryos, while
A. columbiana
is a free-spawner. Another difference is that in
A. columbiana
the sperm duct crosses the intestine; in
A. callosa
it does not. For a detailed description see
Huntsman (1912a
, b) and
Lambert & Sanamyan (2001)
. Distribution:
Alaska
to
Washington
(
Huntsman 1912a
, b; Lambert CC
et al
. 1996 as
A. callosa
;
Lambert & Sanamyan 2001
).