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<document id="038DA248D0ACB96047E16584EFC3BE08" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF38026CFF9CFDFF4C7AFB827D67" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pericelis ernesti Hyman 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1729620236822" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="76C0F4032D073DE889A0F8B81FBEFC67">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B96595C37B8BF2BADCE4AE049B91B7F7">Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4187C000BD9F150CB59F2C32D4FEEE16">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFC0C7FB5" box="[614,974,1898,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFC0C7FB5" blockId="38.[614,974,1898,1925]" box="[614,974,1898,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0ACD942026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFC0C7FB5" box="[614,974,1898,1925]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFC0C7FB5" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[614,974,1898,1925]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFCE47FB4" bold="true" box="[614,806,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pericelis ernesti</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026CFF9CFF244CBDFAA579BC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026CFF9DFF244CBDFAFA7FF6" blockId="38.[189,1336,1964,1991]" box="[189,1336,1964,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026CFF9DFF244CBDFAFA7FF6" box="[189,1336,1964,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026CFF9DFF244CBDFD737FF6" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,689,1964,1991]" page="298" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026CFF9DFF244CBDFD737FF6" ID-CoL="6R69S" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 296 - 298" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="296 - 298" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,689,1964,1991]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026CFF9DFF244CBDFE467FF6" box="[189,388,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026CFF9DFE124CBCFD737FF6" author="Hyman L. H." box="[395,689,1964,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 296298</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3233 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C026CFF9DFCDE4CBCFCB97FF6" box="[839,891,1964,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality: Gulf of California,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026CFF9DFB554CBCFAE97FF6" box="[1228,1323,1964,1990]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244A19FBBA7959" blockId="39.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026DFF9CFF244A19FBBA7959" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF244A19FEBF7913" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,381,265,291]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244A19FEBF7913" box="[189,381,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFE024A1AFDBC7913" author="Hyman L. H." box="[411,638,265,292]" page="263" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE024A1AFDBC7913" author="Hyman L. H." box="[411,638,265,292]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref29890" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 d. A further study of the polyclad flatworms of the west indian region. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 5 (4): 259 - 268." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman 1955d: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFC004A19FB037913" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[921,1217,265,291]" page="373" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFC004A19FB037913" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[921,1217,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB9D4A1AFB827913" box="[1028,1088,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 373
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6be (new record from Playa Carbón Beach, in Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFBCE4A3CFB237976" box="[1111,1249,300,326]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFB774A3CFAB07976" box="[1262,1394,300,326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9026DFF9CFF754A40FE54795A" box="[236,406,334,362]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="10.348166">10°2053.4″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9026DFF9CFE3B4A5FFD97795A" box="[418,597,334,362]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-85.86236">85°5144.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFD144A5FFC7B795A" author="Tsuyuki A. &amp; Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H." box="[653,953,335,362]" page="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFD144A5FFC7B795A" author="Tsuyuki A. &amp; Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H." box="[653,953,335,362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref32987" refString="Tsuyuki A., Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H. 2021. Two new species of the marine flatworm Pericelis (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from southwestern Japan with an amendment of the generic diagnosis based on phylogenetic inference. Marine Biology Research 17: 9 - 10, 946 - 959. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2048669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tsuyuki
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD6A4A40FCEC7959" box="[755,814,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 115
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(mention only).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244A63FAA579BC" blockId="39.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[189,1383,370,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026DFF9CFF244A63FAA579BC" box="[189,1383,370,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF244A63FE4679BC" ID-CoL="6R69S" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,388,371,396]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244A63FE4679BC" box="[189,388,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFE384A62FC8279BD" author="Lamothe-Argumedo R. &amp; Garcia-Prieto L. &amp; Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G." box="[417,832,370,397]" page="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE384A62FC8279BD" author="Lamothe-Argumedo R. &amp; Garcia-Prieto L. &amp; Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G." box="[417,832,370,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref30247" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo R., Garcia-Prieto L., Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G. 1997. Catalogo de la Coleccion nacional de Helmintos. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia." type="book" year="1997">
Lamothe-Argumedo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD0E4A63FD1079BC" box="[663,722,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 15
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFB034A63FB3279BD" box="[1178,1264,371,397]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFB654A62FA9979BC" box="[1276,1371,370,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026DFF9CFF244AA4FDF47A73" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244AA4FE9479FE" blockId="39.[189,342,436,462]" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0ACD942026DFF9CFF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244AF3FDF47A73" blockId="39.[188,1398,482,579]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Punta Marcial, Cabo Pulmo National Park,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFD2F4AF2FC5979CD" box="[694,923,482,509]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
; Puerto Peñasco,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFBFE4AF3FB7C79CD" box="[1127,1214,483,509]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sonora</collectingRegion>
; Clarión Island, Revillagigedo Island, Manzanillo,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFDD74916FD657A10" box="[590,679,518,544]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFD2B4916FCCD7A10" box="[690,783,518,544]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">México</collectingCountry>
; Playa Carbón Beach, in Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFE814939FE607A73" box="[280,418,553,579]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFE374939FDF07A73" box="[430,562,553,579]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026DFF9CFF24497AFEE27A83" box="[189,288,618,691]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF24497AFEDF7AB4" blockId="39.[189,285,618,644]" box="[189,285,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0ACD942026DFF9CFF24497AFEDF7AB4" bold="true" box="[189,285,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF24497AFEDF7AB4" bold="true" box="[189,285,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244989FEE27A83" blockId="39.[189,288,665,691]" box="[189,288,665,691]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026DFF9CFF2449CAFB827D67" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF2449CAFEED7AC4" blockId="39.[189,303,730,756]" box="[189,303,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0ACD942026DFF9CFF2449CAFEED7AC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF2449CAFEED7AC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244819FB827D67" blockId="39.[187,1400,777,1367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF244819FEBD7B13" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,383,777,803]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244819FEBD7B13" box="[189,383,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFD714819FC667B14" author="Hyman L. H." box="[744,932,777,804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
within the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB354819FAD67B13" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1196,1300,777,803]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Acotylea">Acotylea</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF24483CFEA27B76" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,352,812,838]" family="Cryptocelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Cryptocelidae</taxonomicName>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFE16483DFD937B76" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[399,593,813,838]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFE16483DFD937B76" box="[399,593,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFDF9483DFCD47B77" author="Hyman L. H." box="[608,790,812,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
described it as a very peculiar acotyleo that presents characteristics of the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFDB3485FFD447B59" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[554,646,847,873]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
, such as the distribution of the marginal eyes and the presence of a cement bag in the cement glands, which are emptied by a pair of ducts (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFB1D4863FAA87BBD" author="Hyman L. H." box="[1156,1386,882,909]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 287</bibRefCitation>
), structures that sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE2E4886FDB27B80" author="Hyman L. H." box="[439,624,917,944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
are characteristic of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFC6A4886FB9B7B80" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1011,1113,918,944]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFC6A4886FB9B7B80" box="[1011,1113,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB014886FF357BE3" authority="Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB014886FAEA7B80" box="[1176,1320,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enchiridium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFAAB4886FF357BE3" author="Bock S." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="29 - 344" refId="ref28050" refString="Bock S. 1913. Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 29 - 344. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 77255 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFEED48A9FE117BE3" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[372,467,953,979]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE7C48A9FD157BE3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[485,727,953,980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref29890" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 d. A further study of the polyclad flatworms of the west indian region. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 5 (4): 259 - 268." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman (1955d: 263)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB2C48A9FAD97BE3" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1205,1307,953,979]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB2C48A9FAD97BE3" box="[1205,1307,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF2448CCFEFD7BC6" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,319,988,1014]" class="Turbellaria" family="Pericelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pericelidae</taxonomicName>
, suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFE2C48CCFDD27BC6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[437,528,988,1014]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
) based on the arrangement of the eyes, the coloration pattern (reticulate), the presence of a ventral sucker, and the reexamination of the male and female reproductive system.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFAB148EFFEDB7C0C" author="Faubel A." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently reestablished the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFD664F33FCB67C0C" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[767,884,1059,1084]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD664F33FCB67C0C" box="[767,884,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and transferred it to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB7B4F32FE867C50" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Anonymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
Anonymidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFF244F56FE867C50" author="Lang A." box="[189,324,1094,1120]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not mention the criteria for the reestablishment of the species, only mentioning that
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFF274F79FEB67CB4" author="Hyman L. H." box="[190,372,1129,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the presence of a sucker.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFCBC4F79FC1A7CB4" author="Prudhoe S." box="[805,984,1129,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref31860" refString="Prudhoe S. 1985. A Monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. Oxford University Press, Oxford." type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
established
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFBFC4F7AFAB57CB4" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[1125,1399,1129,1156]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFBFC4F7AFB107CB3" box="[1125,1234,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFDD24F9CFD6D7C96" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[587,687,1164,1190]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFDD24F9CFD6D7C96" box="[587,687,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not substantiate the criteria for this decision. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFED04FBFFD937CF9" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Rodriguez J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Grande C. &amp; Norena C." box="[329,593,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref28482" refString="Cuadrado D., Rodriguez J., Moro L., Grande C. &amp; Norena C. 2021. Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia. European Journal of Taxonomy 736: 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.736.1249" type="journal article" year="2021">
Cuadrado
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFE594FA0FE397CF9" box="[448,507,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, through a molecular analysis based on the 28S marker, validated the separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFEC64FC3FE0E7CDC" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[351,460,1235,1260]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFEC64FC3FE0E7CDC" box="[351,460,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFD084FC3FCFA7CDC" authorityName="Cuadrado, Rodríguez, Moro, Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[657,824,1234,1260]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD084FC3FCFA7CDC" box="[657,824,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB9F4FC2FBA87CDC" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1030,1130,1234,1260]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB9F4FC2FBA87CDC" box="[1030,1130,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This finding contrasts with
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFF6C4FE6FE1D7D20" author="Tsuyuki A. &amp; Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H." box="[245,479,1270,1296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref32987" refString="Tsuyuki A., Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H. 2021. Two new species of the marine flatworm Pericelis (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from southwestern Japan with an amendment of the generic diagnosis based on phylogenetic inference. Marine Biology Research 17: 9 - 10, 946 - 959. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2048669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tsuyuki
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFECD4FE6FE4E7D20" box="[340,396,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
who determined
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFD3B4FE6FCCD7D3F" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[674,783,1270,1295]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD3B4FE6FCCD7D3F" box="[674,783,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB844FE6FB417D20" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1053,1155,1270,1296]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB844FE6FB417D20" box="[1053,1155,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a molecular analysis based on the concatenation of the 18S and 28S genes. Therefore, the present study suggests a comprehensive review of the biological material of the 12 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFC4A4E2CFBFB7D66" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[979,1081,1340,1366]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFC4A4E2CFBFB7D66" box="[979,1081,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>