153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9A1CF862AA6BC3F3069C4CAFE08357D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687569" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725489707040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.303.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 303 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina martiana Seubert 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFF3FFCAFFE6F500CB648555964A0D1F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1725490138531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9E48A40E2FA608CF7F303F15BF7FA0DF">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A35A96EDEBF3539C72ACFF6D106A6381">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FA7E02E87E3D8324C100231521C064B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="798A845D6A8678A27C46924729FE3FA5">
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<mods:date id="546A2EE6FFD1579F78DB444554C79D3D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="820105A55EE9DA2DED88703E4CB16C0A">2017-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D83CFAD613FD4B103B7651B0112C916">303</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8BF71A804C5650D2417710AE06E69187">101</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2DA1160305F715C3E87CAB68F671E4CD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F5CB56A717439A29172577B3A5A89F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13687569</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC837294BA0B5F" box="[136,752,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC837294BA0B5F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1575,1670]" box="[136,752,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D09481C8FFE7F501CBEC837294BA0B5F" box="[136,752,1575,1600]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC837296D70B5F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CBC0837294390B5F" ID-CoL="XFN5" authority="Seubert (1855: 265" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,627,1575,1600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBC0837297D90B5F" box="[164,403,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina martiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CAFE837294390B5F" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[410,627,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, tab. 37[I])
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC8318970C0B99" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC8318970C0B99" blockId="1.[136,1451,1575,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE7F501CBEC8318970C0B99" collectionCode="C, F, P" collectorName="von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC831897E40B7D" bold="true" box="[136,430,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CBEC831896A70B7D" box="[136,237,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE7F501CAA2831894550B7D" box="[454,543,1613,1634]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE7F501C94D8318942F0B7D" box="[553,613,1613,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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: “
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C91D831895170B7D" box="[633,861,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">in silvis udis ad Caitete</emphasis>
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”,
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C811831892190B7D" box="[885,1107,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C811831895CF0B7D" box="[885,901,1613,1634]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C8EC831895D30B7D" box="[904,921,1613,1634]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C8FF831895E10B7D" box="[923,939,1613,1634]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26965372FFE7F501C8D1831892600B7D" box="[949,1066,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">von Martius</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(M-0243589! [
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<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE7F501CF838318936F0B7D" box="[1255,1317,1613,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina martiana (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0243589). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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];
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<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CE53831893E10B7D" box="[1335,1451,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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M-0243590!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC83E695F60BF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC83E694590BD7" blockId="1.[136,956,1714,1772]" box="[136,531,1714,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE7F501CBEC83E694590BD7" box="[136,531,1714,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE7F501CBF883E794590BD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359114" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[156,531,1714,1736]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E931B8D94F3533FAAB81C8407F0DB176" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CBF883E794590BD7" ID-CoL="XFJ4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 41)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[156,531,1714,1736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBF883E7971A0BD7" bold="true" box="[156,336,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina erecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CA3283E694590BD7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[342,531,1715,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7135" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC838295F60BF3" blockId="1.[136,956,1714,1772]" box="[136,956,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC838296A70BF3" bold="true" box="[136,237,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CBEC838296A70BF3" box="[136,237,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CAE2838294640BF3" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[390,558,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 181</bibRefCitation>
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):—[illustration] tab.
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<quantity id="4C9B9B41FFE7F501C998838295670BF3" box="[764,813,1751,1772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9558" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="77.0">77 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501C857838295FD0BF3" author="Dillen, J. J." box="[819,951,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6190" refString="Dillen, J. J. (1732) Hortus Elthamensis. Published by the author, London, 204 pp., 166 tabs." type="book" year="1732">Dillen (1732)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC8243925E0534" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC8243925E0534" blockId="1.[136,1452,1814,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC8243969E0A30" bold="true" box="[136,212,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Notes:</emphasis>
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—The protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CAA5824395650A30" authority="(Seubert 1855: 265)" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityPageNumber="265" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[449,815,1814,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CAA5824394020A30" box="[449,584,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. martiana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501C9328243956C0A30" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[598,806,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert 1855: 265</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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provides the following information on the type: “
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CE3F824394220A4C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Crescit in silvis udis ad Caitete prov. Bahiensis: M.</emphasis>
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[Martius]
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C9B9826F95350A4C" box="[733,895,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Floret Octobri</emphasis>
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”. There are two sheets kept at M (M-0243589 and M-0243590) that can be considered original material for this name; the specimens on these two sheets evidently belong to the same species. These two sheets have labels with different numbers (59 and 60, respectively), which at first would suggest that they are not part of the same gathering. However, these labels are not Martius’ collector numbers and they were added much later by Adolph Toepffer as part of an effort to organise the collections housed at M (Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.). I here designate one of these sheets (M-0243589;
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<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE7F501C8FA82BB95AB0518" box="[926,993,2030,2055]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina martiana (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0243589). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), which has information on the label that matches exactly that provided in the protologue, as the
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<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501C99E8D47952B0534" box="[762,865,2066,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501C8E28D4792440534" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[902,1038,2066,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C8E28D4792440534" box="[902,1038,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. martiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE4F502CBD985F597D70DC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE4F502CBD985F593E10DA6" blockId="2.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE4F502CBD985F597E40DA6" ID-CoL="XFN5" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[189,430,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE4F502CBD985F597E40DA6" box="[189,430,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Commelina martiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been accepted as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE4F502C83585F595F20DA6" ID-CoL="XFJ4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[849,952,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE4F502C83585F595F20DA6" box="[849,952,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. erecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE4F502C8BB85F592CC0DA6" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[991,1158,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE4F502CFA485F593E10DA6" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." box="[1216,1451,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE4F502CBEC859197D70DC2" blockId="2.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,413,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">(2014), to which I agree.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |