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<document id="11DA8355BE1173EC2BDA208260CE4B65" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728780" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682218122" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mifsud, Stephen" docDate="2018" docId="03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia hypericifolia Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FF8CFFD7B447FFADFFBFFFA4466FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725694203307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC8D5F6CD068A418FFC78EC8034964AE">Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587AFB441FFAAFF37F99A454DFDE1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF37F99A4494F999" blockId="6.[136,763,1598,1625]" box="[136,763,1598,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0EB81D5B441FFABFF37F99A4494F999" box="[136,763,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10A8B441FFABFF37F99A44F9F999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4357056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4357056" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,662,1598,1625]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F87178CD4D403E73EA14A160EA702427" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB441FFABFF37F99A44F9F999" ID-CoL="3CP7X" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 454)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,662,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB441FFABFF37F99A47F1F999" bold="true" box="[136,414,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Euphorbia hypericifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B441FFABFE1AF9E444F9F999" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[421,662,1600,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" refId="ref10175" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum Tomus 1 + 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[
<figureCitation id="13272A3CB441FFABFD1BF9E4449CF999" box="[676,755,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[322,1271,193,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[310,1278,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photos of stipules (left), fruit capsules (centre) and seeds (right) of:A: Euphorbia serpens (EUP03); B: Euphorbia chamaesyce (EUP05); C: Euphorbia maculata (EUP15), D: Euphorbia prostrata (EUP 11); E. Euphorbia hypericifolia (EUP 20). Scale bar = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728782/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Fig.1E</figureCitation>
]
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF37F92C427BF961" blockId="6.[136,1452,1672,2057]" box="[136,1044,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
Origin: tropical and subtropical America (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B441FFABFDE2F92C4538F961" author="Steinmann, V. W. &amp; Morawetz, J. J. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Peirson, J. A. &amp; Yang, Y." box="[605,855,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" refId="ref11231" refString="Steinmann, V. W., Morawetz, J. J., Berry, P. E., Peirson, J. A. &amp; Yang, Y. (2016) Euphorbia Linnaeus sect. Anisophyllum Roeper. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.) Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 12. New York and Oxford. Available from: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 1 &amp; taxon _ id = 318097 (accessed 15 December 2017)" type="url" year="2016">
Steinmann
<emphasis id="B968EAABB441FFABFD62F92C4561F961" box="[733,782,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B441FFABFCDDF92C4267F961" author="Tropicos" box="[866,1032,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" refId="ref11573" refString="Tropicos (2017) Tropicos. org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Tropicos 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066532B441FFAAFF02F908454DFDE1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF02F908431DF929" blockId="6.[136,1452,1672,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean area:
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB441FFABFCA9F9084503F905" box="[790,876,1708,1733]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Aegean</collectingRegion>
islands,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B441FFABFC6CF908424AF905" box="[979,1061,1708,1733]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB441FFABFB8CF908421CF905" box="[1075,1139,1708,1733]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Crete</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B441FFABFB3FF908428FF905" box="[1152,1248,1708,1733]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(Raab-Straube &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B441FFABFF37F974476DF929" author="Raus, T." box="[136,258,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref10694" refString="Raab-Straube (von), E. &amp; Raus, T. (2015) Euro + Med-Checklist Notulae, 4 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 33]. Willdenowia 45 (1): 119 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 45.45113" type="journal article" year="2015">Raus 2015</bibRefCitation>
, Euro+Med 2006–2017), NE Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B441FFABFD20F97445CFF929" author="Sciandrello, S. &amp; Galdo, G. &amp; Minissale, P." box="[671,928,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref10941" refString="Sciandrello, S., Giusso del Galdo, G. &amp; Minissale, P. (2016) Euphorbia hypericifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae), a new alien species for Italy. Webbia 71 (1): 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2016.1152669" type="journal article" year="2016">
Sciandrello
<emphasis id="B968EAABB441FFABFC98F9744536F929" box="[807,857,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B441FFABFC61F9744271F929" box="[990,1054,1744,1769]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Raab-Straube &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B441FFABFB55F9744309F929" author="Raus, T." box="[1258,1382,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref10694" refString="Raab-Straube (von), E. &amp; Raus, T. (2015) Euro + Med-Checklist Notulae, 4 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 33]. Willdenowia 45 (1): 119 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 45.45113" type="journal article" year="2015">Raus 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF02F950473AF8F1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1672,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
Introduction in
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B441FFABFED3F95047DDF8CD" box="[364,434,1780,1805]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Malta</collectingCountry>
: contaminated soil of imported plants or trees used to decorate roads, traffic islands, hotels and public spaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF02F898450EF8B9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1672,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Habitat: Naturalised in soil for embellishment at roadsides and traffic islands, large planters, outdoor gardens and terraces. So far not observed on or beside curbs or paved ground.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF02F8204748F825" blockId="6.[136,1452,1672,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Invasiveness: Weakly invasive, spread readily within the area it occurs but it is not able to disperse. Increased records during last three years are likely cases of new introductions. Not yet encountered in natural ecosystems, strictly urban species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B441FFABFF02F85442B5F7C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1672,2057]" box="[189,1242,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
First record: The present record (
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB441FFABFD91F8544417F7C9" box="[558,632,2032,2057]" country="Malta" name="Marsa" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Marsa</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA21079B441FFABFD3BF8544570F7C9" box="[644,799,2032,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" value="2009-10">October 2009</date>
) is the first one for the Maltese islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B440FFAAFF02FF04429CFF1D" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
Distribution: Scattered individuals in traffic islands (Manuel Dimech Street,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB440FFAAFB93FF044216FF79" box="[1068,1145,160,185]" country="Malta" name="Qormi" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Qormi</collectingRegion>
), soil of embellished areas (e.g. il-Menqa,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB440FFAAFE89FF6047EFFF1D" box="[310,384,196,221]" country="Malta" name="Marsa" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Marsa</collectingRegion>
; Paradise Bay Hotel,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB440FFAAFDCEFF6044BAFF1D" box="[625,725,196,221]" country="Malta" name="Mellieha" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Mellieħa</collectingRegion>
) and large potted plants (Dragonara, St. Julians)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B440FFAAFF02FF4C4795FEC1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,506,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Flowering: June–December.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B440FFAAFF02FEA847EBFE3D" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
Morphological observations: Suberect to erect habit with glabrous leaves and flowers. Leaflets variable in shape and of little diagnostic value, ranging from broadly ovate to narrow-lanceolate with a shallowly serrulate margin, usually lacking red markings. It is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB440FFAAFD78FEF04263FEAD" authority="Lagasca (1816: 17)" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1816" box="[711,1036,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB440FFAAFD78FEF0455FFEAD" box="[711,816,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. nutans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B440FFAAFC89FEF04263FEAD" author="Lagasca, M." box="[822,1036,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" refId="ref10041" refString="Lagasca, M. (1816) Genera et species plantarum, quae aut novae sunt aut nondum recte cognoscuntur. Typographia Regia, Madrid, 35 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lagasca (1816: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and possibly confused with it locally, although the presence of both species in
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B440FFAAFDEDFEDC44FCFE51" box="[594,659,376,401]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Malta</collectingCountry>
is not excluded.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB440FFAAFCEBFEDC426CFE51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[852,1027,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB440FFAAFCEBFEDC426CFE51" box="[852,1027,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. hypericifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB440FFAAFB27FEDC436CFE51" box="[1176,1283,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natans">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB440FFAAFB27FEDC436CFE51" box="[1176,1283,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. natans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fruit up to
<quantity id="4CE49B5CB440FFAAFF76FE38474FFE75" box="[201,288,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
high and green (1.5–2.0 mm reddish or green in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB440FFAAFCF4FE3845D9FE75" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1816" box="[843,950,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB440FFAAFCF4FE3845D9FE75" box="[843,950,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); completely glabrous (slightly pubescent at the leaf nodes and base of stem in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB440FFAAFDB1FE644416FE19" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1816" box="[526,633,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB440FFAAFDB1FE644416FE19" box="[526,633,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and usually some stipules are deltate and conspicuous (mostly vestigial or linear in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB440FFAAFEB5FE40471BFE3D" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1816" box="[266,372,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B968EAABB440FFAAFEB5FE40471BFE3D" box="[266,372,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. nutans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B440FFAAFF02FDAC454DFDE1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,802,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
Chromosome number: 2n = 42 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B440FFAAFD9BFDAC457AFDE1" author="Benedi, C. &amp; Orell, J. J." box="[548,789,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="9 - 55" refId="ref9100" refString="Benedi, C. &amp; Orell, J. J. (1992) Taxonomy of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray (Euphorbiaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona) 21: 9 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 1992. v 21.92" type="journal article" year="1992">Benedì &amp; Orell 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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