366 lines
38 KiB
XML
366 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F8A696B5A626D50692A523135F8040E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. & Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A87658FFB0FF5A1565B686FF38" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius bambusiniformis Singer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D2056A05C54B7305FD06EF946CEAC63E">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1117B9B1BEAA8A3F284684E34DA8BD0">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66319AE7E94372CDF1E71C8CB8A1105E">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF213A24229EEE4E6B53B6D75399734">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E97FBBE4AD81A28CFB9BA4613E82B03B">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DBB79F983AAAF2494672F70D7D3EBFC1">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A621BD6D6FD4EC356D2967F2D0B60A01">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="272E287F8E5EFA65FBED2530FB8708C4">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6272159D474EB291A9FC7F876AF0CDEB">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5BC04E4811EF3671186AE81811CC95F">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BED325658768474A66C7EDD62A7A3F28">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="408BA1D51B4BBB2F82400B074564F812">
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<mods:date id="42BA08EC924DE83AABD5413453665659">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1926BAA422E611A9E76DF3FDB24AF77">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38DBBB040C4B93DD3C8C5AB89295DCB1">292</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="68AC14DD9AAC3533085482BD4AD839B4">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A445FFF3C0A2FD93CB788F00C40BFFB5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="335D69DF3404CCC0EDB1264952E68BF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7ECE2DBCC94170FB58DD813F752ECB80" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="824CC0A99789A36694C5FDE1C52723A7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B03B2822AE55C0807FBF0AAF25F97CD0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697833</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587A87658FFB0FF5A1565B686FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87658FFB0FF5A1565B686FF38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87658FFB0FF5A1565B686FF38" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C30665357658FFB2FF5A1565B0DEFDA0" box="[136,1209,554,581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A1565B0DEFDA0" blockId="37.[136,1209,554,581]" box="[136,1209,554,581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0EB81D27658FFB2FF5A1565B0DEFDA0" box="[136,1209,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF5A1565B4CCFDA0" bold="true" box="[136,171,556,581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">28.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7658FFB2FF601563B797FDA0" author="Singer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr." box="[178,1008,554,581]" journal="Neotrop. Monogr." page="167" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" score="16.54131199271285" volume="17" year="1976">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FF601563B72BFDA0" ID-CoL="3XZ4N" authority="Singer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr." authorityName="Singer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr." box="[178,844,554,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF601563B667FDA0" bold="true" box="[178,512,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
|
||
Singer, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
17: 167. 1976
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7658FFB2FBD61565B031FDA0" box="[1028,1110,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[136,229,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[181,1436,908,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-246@37.[151,1436,893,1529]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Marasmius bambusiniformis (JES 199) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697895/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7658FFB2FBB01565B0D7FDA0" box="[1122,1200,556,581]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="38.[136,214,1327,1348]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[217,1369,190,1302]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="PLATE 7. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Leonini a) Marasmius megistus (JES 163) b) Marasmius megistus (Lockwood 2132155), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood, c) Marasmius bambusiniformis (JES 199). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c); 5 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697897/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Plate 7</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30665357658FFB0FF5A153FB686FF38" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A153FB72CFD6E" blockId="37.[136,843,630,651]" box="[136,843,630,651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FF5A153FB4DDFD6E" box="[136,186,630,651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7658FFB2FF07153FB52AFD6E" box="[213,333,630,651]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7658FFB2FE84153FB5EBFD6E" box="[342,396,630,651]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Napo</collectingRegion>
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||
, Lago Agrio,
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||
<date id="FFA2107E7658FFB2FDC2153FB6F5FD6E" box="[528,658,630,651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" value="1973-05-16">16 May 1973</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FD4E153FB747FD6E" box="[668,800,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Singer
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FD33153FB697FD6E" box="[737,752,630,651]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
7480
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FCFC153FB758FD6E" box="[814,831,630,651]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A15F5B5FBFC80" blockId="37.[136,1452,700,869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
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||
Description:—
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FEFC15F5B513FD30" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FEFC15F5B513FD30" box="[302,372,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pileus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FEAC15F5B5BAFD30" box="[382,477,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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diam, convex to campanulate; margin smooth to sulcate; surface dull, dry, glabrous; reddish orange becoming more orange towards the margin (6
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FC9E15A9B707FD1C" box="[844,864,736,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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||
–
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FCA315A9B7E3FD1C" box="[881,900,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
8).
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC7515A9B799FD1C" box="[935,1022,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Context</emphasis>
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thin, white.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB4615A9B09BFD1C" box="[1172,1276,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Lamellae</emphasis>
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adnate, distant (12–17), no lamellulae, not intervenose, narrow; white with reddish brown edges.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FBFD144DB000FCF8" box="[1071,1127,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Stipe</emphasis>
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25–30 ×
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FB04144DB12CFCF8" box="[1238,1355,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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||
, central, cylindrical, hollow, wiry; surface glabrous, apex white (3
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FD2D1461B770FCA4" box="[767,791,808,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
3), grading to brownish orange (6
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FB561461B0F0FCA4" box="[1156,1175,808,833]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FB751461B0DEFCA4" box="[1191,1209,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
5–8) at the base.
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FAA21461B489FC80" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Odor and taste</emphasis>
|
||
not distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6366367658FFB2FF5A115AB5FEF9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697895/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" startId="37.[136,229,1555,1576]" targetBox="[181,1436,908,1529]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A115AB5FEF9A9" blockId="37.[136,1451,1555,1612]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF5A115AB56DF9CD" bold="true" box="[136,266,1555,1576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FEC2115AB644F9CD" box="[272,547,1555,1576]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FEC2115AB644F9CD" box="[272,547,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FDE3115AB6E6F9CD" box="[561,641,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">JES 199</emphasis>
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||
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF6F1135B1E0F7C4" blockId="37.[136,1452,1660,2081]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF6F1135B53CF970" box="[189,347,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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||
(14.4–) 16–18.4 × 3.2–4 μm [x
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7658FFB2FD6411C4B6A4F97E" attach="left" box="[694,707,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">m</subScript>
|
||
= 16.35 ± 1.44 × 3.46 ± 0.36 μm;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FBEA1135B02BF970" box="[1080,1100,1660,1685]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
= 4–5.75;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FB101135B0B1F970" box="[1218,1238,1660,1685]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="179834FB7658FFB2FB0411C4B084F97E" attach="left" box="[1238,1251,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">m</subScript>
|
||
= 4.76 ± 0.57, n = 25, s = 1], narrowly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC4411E9B78BF95C" box="[918,1004,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB5911E9B167F95C" box="[1163,1280,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Basidioles</emphasis>
|
||
19.2–24 × 5.6– 7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FCC5118DB7DEF938" box="[791,953,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB88118DB0C5F938" box="[1114,1186,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FB7B118DB0BCF938" box="[1193,1243,1732,1757]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells; main body 9.6–14.4 × 5.6–10.4 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6–7.2 × 0.8 μm, dense, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF5A1079B54DF8AC" box="[136,298,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FE5E1079B599F8AC" box="[396,510,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FCA91079B7A4F8AC" box="[891,963,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FC181079B79BF8AC" box="[970,1020,1840,1865]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells; main body 10.4–17.6 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6– 4.8 × 0.8 μm, dense, cylindrical to conical, pale yellowish brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FB5C1031B179F874" box="[1166,1310,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB5C1031B179F874" box="[1166,1310,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–16.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FBD610D5B0D4F850" box="[1028,1203,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Lamellar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FBA210D5B0D4F850" box="[1136,1203,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
regular; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC3B1089B00DF83C" box="[1001,1130,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
|
||
monomitic; cortical hyphae 1.6–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, dark brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC8A1F41B793F7C4" box="[856,1012,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB821F41B14FF7C4" box="[1104,1320,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF636636765BFFB1FF5A1266B5D2FA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697897/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" startId="38.[136,214,1327,1348]" targetBox="[217,1369,190,1301]" targetPageId="38" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF5A1266B5D2FA69" blockId="38.[136,1452,1327,1420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FF5A1266B494FAA1" bold="true" box="[136,243,1327,1348]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">PLATE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiocarps representing sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FDEB1266B682FAA1" box="[569,741,1327,1348]" genus="Sicci" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" rank="series" series="Leonini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FDEB1266B60FFAA1" box="[569,616,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Sicci</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FD4E1266B682FAA1" box="[668,741,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Leonini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FCDF1266B7B0FAA1" box="[781,983,1327,1348]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FCDF1266B7B0FAA1" box="[781,983,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FC3B1266B05BFAA1" box="[1001,1084,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">JES 163</emphasis>
|
||
) b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FBBE1266B150FAA1" box="[1132,1335,1327,1348]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FBBE1266B150FAA1" box="[1132,1335,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FA9B1266B4BBFA8D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Lockwood 2132155</emphasis>
|
||
), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood, c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FD04121AB78FFA8D" box="[726,1000,1363,1384]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FD04121AB78FFA8D" box="[726,1000,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FC24121AB022FA8D" box="[1014,1093,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">JES 199</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c); 5 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF6F12A9B001F9F8" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary on stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FCAE12A9B7B2FA1C" box="[892,981,1504,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FCAE12A9B7B2FA1C" box="[892,981,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Uapaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FC3712A9B0F1FA1C" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[997,1174,1504,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB7A12A9B175FA1C" box="[1192,1298,1504,1529]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FACC12A9B1C0FA1C" box="[1310,1447,1504,1529]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FF5A114DB504F9F8" box="[136,355,1540,1565]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FDF7114DB609F9F8" box="[549,622,1540,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FDAA114DB6BDF9F8" box="[632,730,1540,1565]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FD3E114DB735F9F8" box="[748,850,1540,1565]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC8C114DB793F9F8" box="[862,1012,1540,1565]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C765BFFB1FBD1114DB03DF9F8" box="[1027,1114,1540,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF6F1161B1E2F980" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Material examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FE651161B6E3F9A4" box="[439,644,1576,1601]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Region Alaotra-Mangoro, District Moramanga, Commune Andasibe, Vohimana Forest, Piste 5, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765BFFB1FE3A1105B656F980" box="[488,561,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
|
||
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FCD51105B77FF980" box="[775,792,1612,1637]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 48˚ 30.201’
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FC7E1105B7D8F980" box="[940,959,1612,1637]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2107E765BFFB1FC191105B0E0F980" box="[971,1159,1612,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" value="2014-01-27">27 January 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FB401105B14BF980" box="[1170,1324,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FB401105B0C5F980" box="[1170,1186,1612,1637]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FB741105B0DDF980" box="[1190,1210,1612,1637]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Shay 199
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FAE91105B11EF980" box="[1339,1401,1612,1637]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF6F1139B54CF884" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Notes:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FEF11139B601F96C" box="[291,614,1648,1673]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FEF11139B601F96C" box="[291,614,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described originally from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC001139B048F96C" box="[978,1071,1648,1673]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FB921139B0B6F96C" author="Singer, R." box="[1088,1233,1648,1673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and subsequently reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FEF811DDB664F948" box="[298,515,1684,1709]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FDC011DDB749F948" author="Desjardin, D. E. & Horak, E." box="[530,814,1684,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref34366" refString="Desjardin, D. E. & Horak, E. (1997) Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific Region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa. Part 1: Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia taxa, Part 2: New Zealand taxa. Taxonomic monographs of Agaricales II. Bibliotheca Mycologica 168: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1997">Desjardin & Horak 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC9011DDB7CEF948" box="[834,937,1684,1709]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FC6511DDB003F948" author="Tan, Y. S. & Desjardin, D. E. & Perry, B. A. & Vikineswary, S. & Noorlidah, A." box="[951,1124,1684,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref36002" refString="Tan, Y. S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. & Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FC3811DDB07BF948" box="[1002,1052,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB7011DDB161F948" box="[1186,1286,1684,1709]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FAC611DDB493F934" author="Wannathes, N. & Desjardin, D. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Perry, B. A. & Lumyong, S." pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. & Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wannathes
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FA4511DDB4F9F934" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Distinctive features include a small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765BFFB1FD4A11F1B765F934" box="[664,770,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam), obtusely conical, striate, reddish orange pileus, distant (12–17) lamellae with reddish orange edges, a glabrous, non-insititious stipe lacking caulocystidia, no pleurocystidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FF5A1049B4B7F8FC" box="[136,208,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Siccus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765BFFB1FF051049B56EF8FC" box="[215,265,1792,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves and twigs. The material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB311049B10DF8FC" box="[1251,1386,1792,1817]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FA521049B4D5F8D8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FA521049B1CBF8FC" box="[1408,1452,1792,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">JES</collectionCode>
|
||
199
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) matches nicely that reported from Southeast Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC9B106DB04AF8D8" box="[841,1069,1828,1853]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and ITS sequences support this determination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB0FF6F1025B686FF38" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" lastBlockId="39.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FF6F1025B76AF860" authority="Antonin, C. Sharp & Stubbe" authorityName="Antonin, C. Sharp & Stubbe" box="[189,781,1900,1925]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="conicoparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FF6F1025B5B0F860" box="[189,471,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius conicoparvus</emphasis>
|
||
Antonín, C. Sharp & Stubbe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar, differing primarily in forming non-marginate lamellae and slightly shorter basidiospores (13–16 μm); this may represent the same taxon as what we report from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FF5A10FDB576F828" box="[136,273,1972,1997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but until more material becomes available for comparison and sequencing, we prefer to recognize the Madagascan taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FEAF1091B639F814" box="[381,606,2008,2033]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FEAF1091B639F814" box="[381,606,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">M. bambusiniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FDB91091B7BEF814" authority="(Lev.) Murr." authorityName="Murr." baseAuthorityName="Lev." box="[619,985,2008,2033]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="berteroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FDB91091B72EF814" box="[619,841,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius berteroi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lév.) Murr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB5F1091B172F814" box="[1165,1301,2008,2033]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FF1A10B5B552F7F0" box="[200,309,2044,2069]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FE9710B5B65BF7F0" author="Desjardin, D. E. & Retnowati, A. & Horak, E." box="[325,572,2044,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. & Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Desjardin
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FE6F10B5B597F7F0" box="[445,496,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is similar but has non-marginate lamellae and shorter basidiospores (12–16 μm). An ITS sequence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FE6217E9B661FF5C" box="[432,518,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FE6217E9B5BCFF5C" box="[432,475,160,185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">JES</collectionCode>
|
||
199
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDC417E9B627FF5C" box="[534,576,160,185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">KX</collectionCode>
|
||
148990) is sister to a Thai specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FBD117E9B081FF5C" box="[1027,1254,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FBD117E9B081FF5C" box="[1027,1254,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">M. bambusiniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FB2417E9B17AFF5C" box="[1270,1309,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
|
||
935521) and together are sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FEA1178DB596FF38" box="[371,497,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="berteroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FEA1178DB596FF38" box="[371,497,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">M. berteroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDD2178DB67CFF38" box="[512,539,196,221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">FJ</collectionCode>
|
||
917632) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765AFFB0FD5B178DB6B0FF38" box="[649,727,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |