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<mods:title id="ECCDF51CFCFB0F4361DE885F66087E5D">New Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of North America. Part IV. Genera Eugnoriste Coquillett and Keilbachia Mohrig</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8FF5154F126D57388AFC31FDFA57AA" blockId="13.[151,544,929,956]" box="[151,544,929,956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0C742794F126D57388AFC31FDFA57AA" bold="true" box="[151,544,929,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D57388AFC31FDFA57AA" bold="true" box="[151,544,929,956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C308E964F126D5738F3FC32FDFA57AA" ID-CoL="57TY" ID-ENA="1260885" authority="Mohrig, 1987" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="1987" box="[238,544,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Keilbachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D5738F3FC32FEAB57AD" bold="true" box="[238,369,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Keilbachia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D57396AFC31FDFA57AA" author="Mohrig" box="[375,544,930,956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Martens, J. (1987) SCiaridae aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (InseCta: Diptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93, 481 - 490." type="journal article" year="1987">Mohrig, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FF5154F126D57388AFC75FB5357ED" blockId="13.[151,1161,997,1019]" box="[151,1161,997,1019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Type speCies:
<taxonomicName id="4C308E964F126D57393BFC75FD4257ED" authority="Mohrig, 1987" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="1987" box="[294,664,997,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Keilbachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D57393BFC75FDDC57ED" box="[294,518,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Keilbachia nepalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573A11FC76FD4257ED" author="Mohrig" box="[524,664,997,1019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Martens, J. (1987) SCiaridae aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (InseCta: Diptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93, 481 - 490." type="journal article" year="1987">Mohrig, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573AB9FC76FC6957ED" author="Mohrig" box="[676,947,997,1019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Martens, J. (1987) SCiaridae aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (InseCta: Diptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93, 481 - 490." type="journal article" year="1987">Mohrig &amp; Martens (1987)</bibRefCitation>
: 481490,
<figureCitation id="130BE9904F126D573C3FFC76FBA457ED" box="[1058,1150,997,1019]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1600,1622]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1345,213,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1413,174,1681]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1428,221,1930]" captionTargetBox-3="[188,1396,217,1557]" captionTargetBox-4="[166,1423,633,1871]" captionTargetBox-5="[173,1400,877,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[211,1364,195,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,173,1713]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1948]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1576]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,630,1887]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[151,1436,873,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Eugnoriste brachycostalis sp. n. Male. Holotype. A. Gonostylus, ventral vieW. B. Ventral base of hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Eugnoriste brachycostalis sp. n. Male. Holotype. A. Head and thoraX. B. Abdominal tergites 3 8. C. Antennal flagellomeres 3 4. D. ApeX of fore tibia. E. C / W-seCtion of the Wing apeX (draWing, 80 X)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Eugnoriste brevirostris Coquillett, 1904. Male. Holotype. A. Part of hypopygium, ventral vieW. B. Gonostylus (draWing, 200 X). C. Head. D. Antennal flagellomeres 3 4. E. Abdominal tergites 3 6. F. CerCus (draWing, 200 X)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Eugnoriste florea sp. n. Male. Holotype. A. Part of hypopygium, ventral vieW. B. Head and thoraX. C. 4 th flagellomere. D. Wing. E. ApeX of fore tibia. F. Abdominal tergite 6, dorsal vieW." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Eugnoriste hirsuta sp. n. Male. Holotype. A. Part of hypopygium, ventral vieW. B. Head With basal flagellomeres. C. Abdominal tergites 5 8." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Eugnoriste occidentalis Coquillett, 1896. A. Male. Part of hypopygium (speCimen from California), ventral vieW. B. Female. Head (after Menzel &amp; Mohrig 2000, Fig. 573)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/888599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/888601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/888603/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/888605/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/888607/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/888609/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Figs 16</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FF5154F126D57388AFBB6FDCB508E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1061,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573915FBB6FDCF502D" author="Menzel" box="[264,533,1061,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Martens, J. (1995) Die SCiaridae (Diptera, NematoCera) des Nepal-Himalaya. Teil I. Die blutenbesuChenden TrauermuCken an AronstabgeWaChsen der Gattung Arisaema (AraCeae Juss.) Studia dipterologica, 2 (1), 97 - 129." type="journal article" year="1995">Menzel &amp; Martens (1995)</bibRefCitation>
: 107109, 125, 127;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573AF6FBB6FC64502D" box="[747,958,1061,1083]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Mohrig, W., RosChmann F. &amp; Rulik, B. (1999) NeW sCiarid flies (Diptera, SCiaridae) from Nepal. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 46 (2), 189 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800460207" type="journal article">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573B20FBB5FCB0502D" box="[829,874,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
: 197201; Mohrig (2004): 165166; Mohrig
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573D97FBB5FF38504F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(2004): 303304, 308;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D5739CCFBD7FD33504C" author="Hippa" box="[465,745,1092,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Hippa H. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (2007 a) The flagria group of Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera, SCiaridae) in a biodiversity hot spot: nine neW sympatriC speCies from Kambaiti, Myamar. Zootaxa, 1556, 31 - 50." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
: 3150;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573B5DFBD7FB83504C" author="Hippa" box="[832,1113,1092,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Hippa H. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (2007 b) NeW speCies and reCords of Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera, SCiaridae) from Oriental region. Zootaxa, 1622, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
: 5768;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573CADFBD7FA42504C" box="[1200,1432,1092,1114]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Vilkamaa, P., Komarova, L. A. &amp; Hippa, H. (2006) The genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: SCiaridae) in a biodiversity hot spot: neW sympatriC speCies from Kambaiti, Burma. Zootaxa, 1123, 39 - 55." type="journal article">
Vilkamaa
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573D05FBD6FA9F504F" box="[1304,1349,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
: 3955;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573908FBF0FE11506F" author="Rudzinski" box="[277,459,1123,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Rudzinski, H. G. (2008) Beitrage zur TrauermuCkenfauna TaiWans. Teil V: Gattungen Dichopygina, Camptochaeta, Corynoptera und Keilbachia (Diptera NematoCera: SCiaridae). Entomofauna, 29 (23), 321 - 360." type="journal article" year="2008">Rudzinski (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 346350;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573A22FBF0FCF6506F" box="[575,812,1123,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Vilkamaa, P., Menzel, F. &amp; Hippa, H. (2009) RevieW of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: SCiaridae), With the desCription of eleven neW speCies. Zootaxa, 2272, 1 - 20." type="journal article">
Vilkamaa
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573AB5FBF7FD0D506E" box="[680,727,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
: 120;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573B67FBF0FBBC506F" box="[890,1126,1123,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Vilkamaa, P., Hippa, H. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2011) The genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera, SCiaridae) in NeW Caledonia, With the desCription of five neW speCies. Zootaxa, 2771, 53 - 62." type="journal article">
Vilkamaa
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573BFEFBF7FBC2506E" box="[995,1048,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
: 5362;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573CDDFBF0FA43506F" box="[1216,1433,1123,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Mohrig, W., Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Menzel, F. (2013) Revision of the BlaCk Fungus Gnats (Diptera: SCiaridae) of North AmeriCa. Studia dipterologica, 19 (2012) (1 / 2), 141 - 286." type="journal article">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573D09FBF7FA99506E" box="[1300,1347,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
: 205;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D5738E7FB11FE1B508E" box="[250,449,1154,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Zhang, S. J., Huang, J., Wu, H. &amp; Wang, Y. P. (2010) The genus Keilbachia Mohrig from Mainland China, With desCriptions of tWo neW speCies (Diptera, SCiaridae). ZooKeys, 52, 47 - 56." type="journal article">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D57395CFB10FEB45081" box="[321,366,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
: 4756.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AA69E4F126D57388AFB52FD235231" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FF5154F126D57388AFB52FE5E51D5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1217,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D57388AFB52FED050CC" bold="true" box="[151,266,1217,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The genuS IS characterIzed by a 3-Segmented palpuS, bearIng one brIStle on the baSal Segment moStly and a bordered or deepened SenSorIal area. The Scutum haS Short and fIne haIrS, the poSterIor pronotum IS bare and the Scutellum IS Shortly haIred wIth longer margInal brIStleS. The tIbIal organ IS moStly horSeShoe-lIke bordered, the tIbIa SpurS are equal and long, the clawS are wIthout teeth. The ventral baSe of the hypopygIum IS Shaped v-lIke and wIthout a baSal lobe. The ventral Inner margIn of the gonocoXIteS wIth Short haIrS. The gonoStyluS IS of dIfferent Shape, prolonged or Shortly oval. TheIr Inner SIde IS often dIStInctly concave, wIth or wIthout an apIcal tooth. A curved SpIne on a large baSe IS preSent InSIde of the concavIty. SometImeS It IS accompanIed by two or more fIner, whIplaSh-lIke SpIneS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FF5154F126D5738DAFA5FFD235231" blockId="13.[151,1436,1217,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
About 60 SpecIeS of
<taxonomicName id="4C308E964F126D5739B3FA5EFDF351F3" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="1987" box="[430,553,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Keilbachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D5739B3FA5EFDF351F3" box="[430,553,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Keilbachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known SInce the deScrIptIon of the genuS by MohrIg In
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573CD5FA5FFF3E5210" author="MohrIg" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Martens, J. (1987) SCiaridae aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (InseCta: Diptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93, 481 - 490." type="journal article" year="1987">MohrIg &amp; MartenS (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. ItS center of radIatIon appearS to be the OrIental regIon, baSed on the number of SpecIeS deScrIbed So far (VIlkamaa
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D57390FF983FE995231" box="[274,323,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2006, 2009, 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA188E44F126D573A3EF99CFD345231" author="Zhang" box="[547,750,1551,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Zhang, S. J., Huang, J., Wu, H. &amp; Wang, Y. P. (2010) The genus Keilbachia Mohrig from Mainland China, With desCriptions of tWo neW speCies (Diptera, SCiaridae). ZooKeys, 52, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B94429074F126D573A6FF983FD795231" box="[626,675,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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