126 lines
15 KiB
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126 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="27867F896B09315044F5F2F4AF89E3D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="303895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f2745e-0768-4ee3-a36d-30722479d98f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849274" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1727440630608" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Negis, Inci Şahin" docDate="2024" docId="0397CC0FFFFFE10F8684FB9CFD62F8DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limothrips serotina Targioni-Tozzetti 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="FFAEB477FFFFE10F8613FFBBFF91FFCB" masterDocTitle="Two enigmatic species epithets in the genus Limothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="597" updateTime="1727701045383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F49F6B8082B394B6E4D65203B1616037">Two enigmatic species epithets in the genus Limothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93E838D600FA0D172378D4FAED69C012" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C63501ADC98C3894921CD5C142E4BB6D">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F4801C795D29ECEAE862060E4B847A0">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5EF278E95E05929BE4F2EF930864510">Negis, Inci Şahin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75855A322B1AB600C6F7C4ECF0E681EF">Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Selçuk University, 42030, Konya, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0AFCF337FBEE1CD5CAE07FE152276F8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="386897E2B18F8A7035950CB7B6926E22">
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<mods:date id="93605F030A830A7D2E56CD61E353D400">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="692B78C5A99342BC9277B36D9D16B622">2024-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56EA6E0423F15F572C6942C835CC497A">5512</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3242E92FFFFE10F8684FB9CFD3CFB8A" box="[151,685,1063,1090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B817D19FFFFE10F8684FB9CFD3CFB8A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,1809]" box="[151,685,1063,1090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<heading id="D0C9CA75FFFFE10F8684FB9CFD3CFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,685,1063,1090]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8684FB9CFD3CFB8A" ID-CoL="6QF25" authority="Targioni-Tozzetti, 1891" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,685,1063,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684FB9CFD3CFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,685,1063,1090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684FB9CFE17FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips serotina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F879EFB9CFD3CFB8A" author="Targioni-Tozzetti, A." box="[397,685,1063,1089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1220" refString="Targioni-Tozzetti, A. (1891) Animali ed insetti del tabacco in erba e del tabacco secco. Tipografia dei Fratelli Bencini, Firenze, 366 pp." type="book" year="1891">Targioni-Tozzetti, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3242E92FFFFE10F8684FBF6FD62F8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B817D19FFFFE10F8684FBF6FD62F8DA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1063,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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This species was described by Targioni-Tozzetti in his book on the animals and insects associated with tobacco plants. At the time of this description the generic classification of the insect Order
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F85DDFBCAFBCEFB42" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[974,1119,1137,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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was that provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8341FBCAFEC6FB66" author="Amyot, C. J. B. & Serville, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1018" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. & Serville, A. (1843) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot & Serville (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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and derived both from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8449FB2EFC9DFB66" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[602,780,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1102" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8550FB2EFC78FB66" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[835,1001,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" pagination="439 - 451" refId="ref1065" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1836) An epitome of the British genera in the Order Thysanoptera with indications of a few of the species. Entomological Magazine, 3, 439 - 451." type="journal article" year="1836">Haliday (1836)</bibRefCitation>
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, as summarised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F82D3FB2EFAF1FB66" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1216,1376,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" pagination="563 - 572" refId="ref1152" refString="Mound, L. A. (2024) From Linnaeus to 2024 - a history of Thysanoptera taxonomic diversity studies. Zootaxa, 5481 (5), 563 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5481.5.5" type="journal article" year="2024">Mound (2024)</bibRefCitation>
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. That classification provided a total of 13 available genera, three of Tubulifera and 10 of Terebrantia. However, the character states that Targioni-Tozzetti provides to support his opinion that his new species represented a member of the Terebrantian genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F86CDFABAFEC2FAD2" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[222,339,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F86CDFABAFEC2FAD2" box="[222,339,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are far from clear. The single specimen that he selected to illustrate had damaged antennae, but it is evident from his words that he had more than one individual, including pupae that he referred to as winged nymphs. But there is no indication that these specimens were ever deposited anywhere. The author’s statement that the head is cuboid, wider than long, precludes the species from being a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8528FAD6FC21FA4E" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[827,944,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8528FAD6FC21FA4E" box="[827,944,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because all known species of this genus have the head longer than wide. Manfred Ulitzka drew our attention to the fore wing description and illustration, which suggest that both longitudinal veins bore complete rows of evenly spaced setae. This could be interpreted as indicating that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8684FA61FF7CFA3A" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,237,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684FA61FF7CFA3A" box="[151,237,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">serotina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8413FA62FD1CFA3A" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1910" box="[512,653,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8413FA62FD1CFA3A" box="[512,653,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Frankliniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as the common European species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8226FA61FB39FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Trybom" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1077,1192,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsa">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8226FA61FB39FA3A" box="[1077,1192,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fr. intonsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, that species has five pairs of long setae on the pronotum, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F84F2FA45FCA6F9DE" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[737,823,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F84F2FA45FCA6F9DE" box="[737,823,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">serotina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described as having a short, transverse pronotum, and illustrated with only a single pair of prominent setae. An alternative interpretation is based on the statement by TargioneTozzetti that the three ocelli on the head are “chiari” – that is “clear”. This is an unusual condition for ocelli amongst Terebrantia, in which ocelli are usually surrounded by pigment that is red or brown in colour. In contrast, adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8344F9D2FF4BF96E" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8344F9D2FF4BF96E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that occurs commonly on tobacco in the Mediterranean area, are particularly unusual in having the circum-ocellar region on the head unpigmented. This character state of “clear ocelli”, together with how frequently
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F82ABF90AFB6AF902" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityYear="1889" box="[1208,1275,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F82ABF90AFB6AF902" box="[1208,1275,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">tabaci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found on the leaves of tobacco in the area, suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8441F96EFC70F926" authority="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni-Tozzetti" authorityYear="1891" box="[594,993,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serotina">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8441F96EFCB2F926" box="[594,803,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips serotina</emphasis>
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Targioni-Tozzetti
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</taxonomicName>
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is best regarded as a
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F82D3F96EFAC8F926" bold="true" box="[1216,1369,1749,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">new synonym</emphasis>
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of the widespread pest species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F878EF942FD7EF8DA" authority="Lindeman (1889)" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityYear="1889" box="[413,751,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
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<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F878EF942FDBDF8DA" box="[413,556,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
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Lindeman (1889)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |