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<mods:title id="963F1CB895B86CA73B22A2BFA860ECBA">Two enigmatic species epithets in the genus Limothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14A45EA8CE08308EED407B83B3C3B938">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="936F568960C2840371494B86C45DD6C1">Negis, Inci Şahin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="984F3372D01136EA860FEC69BBC68EF0">Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Selçuk University, 42030, Konya, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B817D19FFFFE10F8684F8D8FDA7F8B6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1891,2026]" box="[151,566,1891,1918]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
<heading id="D0C9CA75FFFFE10F8684F8D8FDA7F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,566,1891,1918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8684F8D8FDA7F8B6" ID-CoL="72F2D" authority="Solowiow, 1924" authorityName="Solowiow" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,566,1891,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684F8D8FDA7F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,566,1891,1918]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8684F8D8FEFEF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,367,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Limothrips clarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFFE10F8765F8D8FDA7F8B6" author="Solowiow, P." box="[374,566,1891,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1197" refString="Solowiow, P. (1924) Neue Arten Blasenfusse. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 38 (12 / 13), 25." type="journal volume" year="1924">Solowiow, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B817D19FFFFE10E8684F832FECCFD94" blockId="0.[151,1436,1891,2026]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
Solowiow stated that his new species
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFFE10F8421F832FDE4F86A" authorityName="Solowiow" authorityYear="1924" box="[562,629,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFFE10F8421F832FDE4F86A" box="[562,629,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">clarus</emphasis>
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was amongst a few specimens representing five new species of thrips that he collected in Summer 1923 from herbs at Gorki, a Russian city just south of Moscow. There was no indication of the number of specimens involved for any of the species, nor any indication that they were deposited in any reference collection. Three of the species were members of the Terebrantia. One of these was considered a new genus in a new family
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E86BFFF00FEFBFF18" authority="Solowiow" authorityName="Solowiow" authorityYear="1924" box="[172,362,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Paulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E86BFFF00FF67FF18" box="[172,246,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Paulus</emphasis>
Solowiow
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in the Paulidae. This genus is now considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E8210FF00FBD8FF18" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1027,1097,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E8210FF00FBD8FF18" box="[1027,1097,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Thrips</emphasis>
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, and the only species included,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E8684FF5BFE5CFF33" authority="Solowiow (1924)" authorityName="Solowiow" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,461,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Paulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E8684FF5BFE94FF3C" box="[151,261,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">P. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFEE10E871DFF64FE5CFF33" author="Solowiow, P." box="[270,461,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refId="ref1197" refString="Solowiow, P. (1924) Neue Arten Blasenfusse. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 38 (12 / 13), 25." type="journal volume" year="1924">Solowiow (1924)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, remains a senior homonym of the North American
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E821DFF64FAF6FF3C" authority="Moulton (1936)" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1936" box="[1038,1383,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E821DFF64FB3FFF3C" box="[1038,1198,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Thrips gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFEE10E82A4FF64FAF6FF3C" author="Moulton, D." box="[1207,1383,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" pagination="104 - 110" refId="ref1127" refString="Moulton, D. (1936) New Thysanoptera belonging to the genus Thrips Linn. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 12, 104 - 110." type="journal article" year="1936">Moulton (1936)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The second Solowiow Terebrantian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E8454FEB8FD7EFED0" authorityName="Solowiow" authorityYear="1924" box="[583,751,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E8454FEB8FD7EFED0" box="[583,751,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Thrips dentatus</emphasis>
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, remains an unrecognizable species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E82F3FEB8FAB7FED0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1248,1318,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E82F3FEB8FAB7FED0" box="[1248,1318,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Thrips</emphasis>
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. However, the first Solowiow species was listed under the heading “Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E8542FE9CFC6FFEF4" authority="Hal." authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[849,1022,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E8542FE9CFC57FEF4" box="[849,966,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Limothrips</emphasis>
Hal.
</taxonomicName>
”, with the only information about this new species being the following words: “Fühler ohne dreieckigen Zusatz auf 2. und 3. Glied. Der ganze Körper und Zusätze sind der färbe nach gleichmässig hellgelb; die Zwischenräume der Abdomenringe sehr hell, durchsichtig“. Thus, all that the reader can know about this insect is that the body is pale yellow with the abdominal intersegmental membranes translucent, and that the second and third antennal segments do not have any lateral protrusions. The yellow body and lack of lateral projections on the basal antennal segments indicate that this is not a species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E82E0FE60FAF9FE38" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[1267,1384,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E82E0FE60FAF9FE38" box="[1267,1384,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Limothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But there is nothing in this description to even confirm that Solowiow actually had a species of Thysanopteran in front of him. Under these circumstances, it is here formally proposed that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3E069AFFFEE10E859EFD98FA90FDF7" authority="Solowiow, 1924" authorityName="Solowiow" authorityYear="1924" box="[909,1281,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Limothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E859EFD98FBDDFDF0" box="[909,1100,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Limothrips clarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF00E8FFFEE10E8240FD98FA90FDF7" author="Solowiow, P." box="[1107,1281,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" refId="ref1197" refString="Solowiow, P. (1924) Neue Arten Blasenfusse. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 38 (12 / 13), 25." type="journal volume" year="1924">Solowiow, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
be considered a
<emphasis id="B94AA10BFFFEE10E86B9FDF3FEC7FD94" bold="true" box="[170,342,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
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