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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="9239C3C4C2425295A4990B02EE6024B7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Tomocerodes Girault 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9239C3C4C2425295A4990B02EE6024B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9239C3C4C2425295A4990B02EE6024B7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="9239C3C4-C242-5295-A499-0B02EE6024B7" authority="new status" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" family="Neodiparidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neodiparidae new status</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Neodiparidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Neodiparini">Neodiparini</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
, 1961. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Neodiparidae" genus="Neodipara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neodipara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neodipara</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdős">Erdos</normalizedToken>
, 1955.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 10 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Neodiparidae" genus="Neodipara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neodipara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neodipara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or 11 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Ooderidae" genus="Elatoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) flagellomeres, including 4 clavomeres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3742" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 37 - 42. 37 Encyrtocephalus sp. (Melanosomellidae): propodeum and supracoxal flange 38 Hansonita pertusae Boucek (Melanosomellidae): venation 39 Moranila californica (Howard) (Moranilidae): antenna 40 Moranila viridivertex (Girault) (Moranilidae): mesosoma lateral view 41 Moranila californica (Howard) (Moranilidae): mesosoma ventral view 42 Neodipara masneri Boucek (Neodiparidae): head lateral view and antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures37-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781070" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">42</figureCitation>
) and an inconspicuous anellus. Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden, flexible, subcordiform with a median lobe, with marginal setae projecting forward from the lateral lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4348" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. 43 Neodipara masneri Boucek (Neodiparidae): head frontal view 44, 45 Oodera formosa Giraud (Ooderidae) 44 mesosoma dorsal view 45 fore leg 46 Leptofoenus stephanoides (Roman) (Pelecinellidae): petiole 47 Doddifoenus rex Boucek (Pelecinellidae): head antero-lateral view 48 Nefoenus pilosus Boucek (Pelecinellidae, Nefoeninae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781071" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">43</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with 2 teeth (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouček" authorityYear="1961" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neodiparinae">Neodiparinae</taxonomicName>
) or with 2 teeth in the left mandible and 3 in the right (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elatoidinae">Elatoidinae</taxonomicName>
). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated at least laterally, without axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb oblique. Metasoma with a separate epipygium.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781071" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 4348" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 43-48.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">43</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Neodiparidae" genus="Neodipara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neodipara masneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Neodipara masneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName family="Neodiparidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neodiparidae</taxonomicName>
): head frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">44, 45</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinellidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera formosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Oodera formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giraud (
<taxonomicName family="Ooderidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ooderidae</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">44</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">45</emphasis>
fore leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">46</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roman" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinellidae" genus="Leptofoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptofoenus stephanoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Leptofoenus stephanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roman) (
<taxonomicName family="Pelecinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pelecinellidae</taxonomicName>
): petiole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">47</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Doddifoenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doddifoenus rex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Doddifoenus rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pelecinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pelecinellidae</taxonomicName>
): head antero-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">48</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nefoenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nefoenus pilosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Nefoenus pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pelecinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pelecinellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nefoeninae">Nefoeninae</taxonomicName>
): mesosoma lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Although similar in habitus to some species with a long petiole from other families, such as
<taxonomicName family="Spalangiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Spalangiidae</taxonomicName>
or some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Neodiparidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Neodiparidae</taxonomicName>
differ from these in having a small separate epipygium instead of a syntergum, an oblique basitarsal comb, and a relatively large 4th clavomere.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elatoidinae">Elatoidinae</taxonomicName>
new placement is transferred here, with its single genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Ooderidae" genus="Elatoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikolskaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
, differing from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouček" authorityYear="1961" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neodiparinae">Neodiparinae</taxonomicName>
in having a complete set of 11 flagellomeres instead of 10 and in the right mandible having 3 teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>