treatments-xml/data/AE/24/87/AE2487EA9A65C425929C5429434015EC.xml
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<document id="27A18B208652EB17B6C271B60C5AB81E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7069" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c36b481b-c2c3-4f7c-b5b9-614607673bb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709585" ID-ZooBank="7E356498-C414-4B75-A3E5-5E9E85291BBB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619084503392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soutullo, Patricia, Cuadrado, Daniel &amp; Noreña, Carolina" docDate="2021" docId="AE2487EA9A65C425929C5429434015EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marcusia ernesti Hyman 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="521DFF929A6FC42F920B550E42661601" masterDocTitle="First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698937394851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="78826FAF1DFF970DDC84565048CF3111">First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C14FCE2693E72F148029B41B7CB022F1">Soutullo, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E01315C00BFB2865ACEB9E562FCAE043">Dept. Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. Patricia Soutullo: patriciasoutullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9691 - 0038</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="892E5A463A99E464096EA2B3E4F000F5">Cuadrado, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EE39BB3E37A1251B744A27D80581746">Dept. Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. Patricia Soutullo: patriciasoutullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9691 - 0038</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27BE3C36A8B39BF84DBBEF6B4E23F554">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24AB56D7C038C6C71F9E7CC05E414C6C">Dept. Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. Patricia Soutullo: patriciasoutullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9691 - 0038</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9D8C3C49FA6C282786838BBF8097F7A" type="email">patriciasoutullo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="AE2487EA9A65C425929C5429434015EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181875255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2487EA9A65C425929C5429434015EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2487EA9A65C425929C5429434015EC" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="6E9765779A65C425929C542940741740" box="[151,530,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C425929C542940741740" blockId="10.[151,530,295,357]" box="[151,530,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="7D7A81909A65C425929C542940741740" bold="true" box="[151,530,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E18D4D7F9A65C425929C542940741740" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,530,295,321]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cryptocelidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C425929C542940741740" bold="true" box="[151,530,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C425929C542943051740" bold="true" box="[151,355,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9765779A65C425929C5445428B1764" box="[151,237,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C425929C5445428B1764" blockId="10.[151,530,295,357]" box="[151,237,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="7D7A81909A65C425929C5445428B1764" bold="true" box="[151,237,331,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C425929C5445428B1764" bold="true" box="[151,237,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
(
<figureCitation id="BEB62A799A65C4259294544542821764" box="[159,228,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[421,1163,821,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[410,1178,812,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marcusia ernesti Hyman, 1953. A. Distribution map and sample points; B. Whole live animal, dorsal view; C. Ventral view of whole live animal; D. Histological sections of the copulatory organs stained with Azan. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproduction system (D, E anterior end to the left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9765779A65C425929C549D40A9143C" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C425929C549D403C17D3" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C425929C549D431C17AC" bold="true" box="[151,378,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Material examined</emphasis>
: One specimen. Sagittal histological sections stained with
<collectionCode id="409CAE399A65C4259605549D463A17AC" box="[1038,1116,403,429]" country="Azerbaijan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8pjg-xt4b" name="Akademia Nauk Azerbaijana-Bulgarian Academy of Science of Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">AZAN</collectionCode>
of one individual. 42 slides:
<collectionCode id="409CAE399A65C425929C54B9428D17D0" box="[151,235,439,465]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
4.01/2461 to
<collectionCode id="409CAE399A65C425938C54B943BD17D0" box="[391,475,439,465]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
4.01/2502.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C42592C454D540E01418" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C42592C454D5432417F4" bold="true" box="[207,322,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Location:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="96E53CA19A65C425934254D540E41418" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107370302" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.348166" location="Playa Carbon Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.86236" municipality="Las Baulas National Marine Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<location id="235260279A65C425934254D5405417F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2487EA9A65C425929C5429434015EC:235260279A65C425934254D5405417F4" box="[329,562,475,501]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.348166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.86236" municipality="Las Baulas National Marine Park" name="Playa Carbon Beach" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Playa Carbón Beach</location>
, in
<collectingMunicipality id="C656AC869A65C425905154D241B717F4" box="[602,977,475,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Las Baulas National Marine Park</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="E449F81E9A65C42591FC54D5461D17F4" box="[1015,1147,475,501]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9A766C9A65C425968C54D5476217F4" box="[1159,1284,475,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43B9503B9A65C425971B54D542DE1418" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="10.348166">10 ° 2053.4 “N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43B9503B9A65C42592B454F1431C141B" box="[191,378,511,538]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-85.86236">85 ° 5144.5” W</geoCoordinate>
; May 87 2018.
<figureCitation id="BEB62A799A65C425902254F140E41418" box="[553,642,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[421,1163,821,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[410,1178,812,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marcusia ernesti Hyman, 1953. A. Distribution map and sample points; B. Whole live animal, dorsal view; C. Ventral view of whole live animal; D. Histological sections of the copulatory organs stained with Azan. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproduction system (D, E anterior end to the left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C42592CC572D40A9143C" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" box="[199,719,547,574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C42592CC572D434A143C" bold="true" box="[199,300,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Habitat:</emphasis>
Low intertidal, below stones on sand
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9765779A65C42592CC574947EC1580" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C42592CC5749403614CF" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C42592CC574943371460" bold="true" box="[199,337,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Description</emphasis>
: External features (
<figureCitation id="BEB62A799A65C425903A574940C31463" box="[561,677,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[421,1163,821,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[410,1178,812,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marcusia ernesti Hyman, 1953. A. Distribution map and sample points; B. Whole live animal, dorsal view; C. Ventral view of whole live animal; D. Histological sections of the copulatory organs stained with Azan. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproduction system (D, E anterior end to the left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6B,C</figureCitation>
): Oval-elongated body shape, wavy margins, anterior and posterior end rounded. Small marginal tentacles in the frontal region, separated. Length:
<quantity id="E1759B199A65C4259616576546171487" box="[1053,1137,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown almost black dorsal colouration with white irregular spots. Whitish ventrally. Colourless region at cerebral eye level. Pharynx ruffled large located in the central area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C42592CC57D94002155C" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
Reproductive system: Consists of a common elongated atrium in which the male atrium opens laterally and the female distally (
<figureCitation id="BEB62A799A65C425935B57F543CB1517" box="[336,429,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[421,1163,821,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[410,1178,812,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marcusia ernesti Hyman, 1953. A. Distribution map and sample points; B. Whole live animal, dorsal view; C. Ventral view of whole live animal; D. Histological sections of the copulatory organs stained with Azan. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproduction system (D, E anterior end to the left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). The male copulatory organ is formed by an elongated muscular bulb that encloses the seminal vesicle and the penis papilla. The ejaculatory duct is lined by a well-developed prostatic glandular epithelium (
<figureCitation id="BEB62A799A65C42592D1564D4354155F" box="[218,306,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[421,1163,821,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[410,1178,812,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marcusia ernesti Hyman, 1953. A. Distribution map and sample points; B. Whole live animal, dorsal view; C. Ventral view of whole live animal; D. Histological sections of the copulatory organs stained with Azan. E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproduction system (D, E anterior end to the left)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Without prostatic vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C42592CC566947EC1580" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" box="[199,1418,871,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">The female apparatus includes the vagina that turns caudally and widens, covered with glandular epithelium.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9765779A65C42592CC5685434015EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="263236FC9A65C42592CC5685434015EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,403,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C42592CC5685430515A4" bold="true" box="[199,355,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E18D4D7F9A65C42593675682404A15A4" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[364,556,908,933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Cryptocelidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="14F9EAEE9A65C42593675682404A15A4" box="[364,556,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found only in the Pacific Ocean. This species is known from
<collectingRegion id="E449F81E9A65C42597625685436D15C8" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, Gulf of California,
<collectingRegion id="E449F81E9A65C42593E556A1405B15C8" box="[494,573,943,969]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Sonora</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="5E9A766C9A65C425904056A140C015CB" box="[587,678,943,970]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), Clarion Island (
<collectingCountry id="5E9A766C9A65C425916C56A141A615CB" box="[871,960,943,970]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) (Hyman, 1953) and now from
<collectingCountry id="5E9A766C9A65C425972956A147FA15C8" box="[1314,1436,943,969]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>