First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
Author
Soutullo, Patricia
0000-0002-9691-0038
Dept. Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. Patricia Soutullo: patriciasoutullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9691 - 0038
patriciasoutullo@gmail.com
Author
Cuadrado, Daniel
0000-0002-9691-0038
Dept. Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. Patricia Soutullo: patriciasoutullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9691 - 0038
patriciasoutullo@gmail.com
Author
Noreña, Carolina
0000-0002-9691-0038
Dept. Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. Patricia Soutullo: patriciasoutullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9691 - 0038
patriciasoutullo@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-04-22
4964
2
363
381
journal article
7069
10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.7
c36b481b-c2c3-4f7c-b5b9-614607673bb8
1175-5326
4709585
7E356498-C414-4B75-A3E5-5E9E85291BBB
Marcusia ernesti
Hyman, 1953
(
Fig. 6
)
Material examined
: One specimen. Sagittal histological sections stained with
AZAN
of one individual. 42 slides:
MNCN
4.01/2461 to
MNCN
4.01/2502.
Location:
Playa Carbón Beach
, in
Las Baulas National Marine Park
of
Guanacaste
,
Costa Rica
,
10 ° 20’53.4 “N
85 ° 51’44.5” W
; May 87 2018.
Fig. 6A
.
Habitat:
Low intertidal, below stones on sand
Description
: External features (
Fig. 6B,C
): Oval-elongated body shape, wavy margins, anterior and posterior end rounded. Small marginal tentacles in the frontal region, separated. Length:
23 mm
. Dark brown almost black dorsal colouration with white irregular spots. Whitish ventrally. Colourless region at cerebral eye level. Pharynx ruffled large located in the central area.
Reproductive system: Consists of a common elongated atrium in which the male atrium opens laterally and the female distally (
Fig. 6D
). The male copulatory organ is formed by an elongated muscular bulb that encloses the seminal vesicle and the penis papilla. The ejaculatory duct is lined by a well-developed prostatic glandular epithelium (
Fig. 6C
). Without prostatic vesicle.
The female apparatus includes the vagina that turns caudally and widens, covered with glandular epithelium.
Distribution:
Marcusia ernesti
has been found only in the Pacific Ocean. This species is known from
Baja California
, Gulf of California,
Sonora
(
Mexico
), Clarion Island (
Mexico
) (Hyman, 1953) and now from
Costa Rica
in this study.