577 lines
47 KiB
XML
577 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="7AE9649E105B9AC196DA400F766ABDF4" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.117163" ID-publisher-id="117163" URI-arpha="15C5BB62-A40E-58B1-B11A-5A1FE5BC464E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721319839294" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas, William Wayt, Silva Filho, Pedro Joel Silva da & Reginato, Marcelo" docDate="2024" docId="412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 257-269" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/117163/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Rhynchospora hamadryadis W. W. Thomas 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="15C5BB62A40E58B1B11A5A1FE5BC464E" masterDocTitle="Rhynchospora section Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): a phylogeny and three new species from the dry forests of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1721662997870" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="661EC9CAC1F6E6F339424996A825A435" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3DDA7B0FC3D2A6671926792191F20632">
|
||
<mods:title id="F6C48B92241CDA7374A0AEAD947A8DC3">Rhynchospora section Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): a phylogeny and three new species from the dry forests of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="52A1D5AC263548832809FC7A2171D162" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="22A10D06ACF4847BDAA91B7B692CDEBC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02A3441F5395AA4A712E810A659F0FB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0E5E9E0F92B8C8D33A6249E7CCEAEC12">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92756DABD223627A9FE0FAA5ECAA2096" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4996-536X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="24E7533BF327D216E1B72A008E9F61CF">New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E158027BB2DDD508894285CBCE716819" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BF2E3A923E94F5B3CCA0476737A00FD1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="18812235783013AE119818F799E40F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8243AA2BB357D14B1BD0A0C0C18BA233">Silva Filho, Pedro Joel Silva da</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="073FD0D6278E406237A4646FA89F00C1">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B0BCA18AEEC6C277E0017A26C4DC764D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="08EB92CB2AF2B2A7F319899ACDBC727D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC7476BAD89319F286CEF39FB534FD5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="91B68952E76660CED32392DB94D28D98">Reginato, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25A348346DA4AB2476226C9B005A5DE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3511-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BF41A8232D6E4E1089FAD4ED862A055D">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B43CEC812F609914A33EFD7624E44477">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8A10DD53E86DFE94D297A2C42530AE66" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D8B158A93C6C81C0324E8FF315A2157F">
|
||
<mods:title id="74CE4481B20532555D72FCF49E0866E5">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="20FBB66057E168CF6B975FCD7EB1F054">
|
||
<mods:date id="D669BE4D2E5A67EFB15A259B5769E10E">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6F01A2F463F102B79337EC3BC14C3526" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1BFA8503565DE84A2D5B41CDDD9D20AC">2024-07-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9D4A500D150241377076A386BB487E81" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9F87979B14FD5C3298C17185DBBFBCD0">157</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FF0F7F1FE240423F91B2D197AF4D3F6E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F09C13F3DC502CC9EE25071E182736AA">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="389390AC789F023799D89A93E2BA7742" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ABAED95017AF2FE84E97C74AA90FF689">257</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2CD92048355172B224730A73C6422C06">269</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3D5C0C1F9FCB615749D45A8DD665BFF6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDACE65C6CB2D6760D5282A7BE409C90" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.117163</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774044" ID-arpha="412CC595-BA1E-530D-9D51-19A543DCA3C9" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345043-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345043-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9">
|
||
<subSubSection id="460F3EDB2EAFE3E462B473B0BCC3E509" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="90CB36C1DF80CE709097913112CD4FC3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D3BE0E7CB0166D9529B00EC4528BEA0" authority="W. W. Thomas" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="23E45E0F91E559A179C8B2CCC0B3024F" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="D0984D07F71B10BC90FE519377D56E2B">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2985FBFF4A1C7D5D25B055F3FDBCAA72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D104B7F55B13E9F8E0D34F23FB23E6B" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="884B7E5437231FB172C3C01E97833EF0">
|
||
<figureCitation id="33931D65DBFB376DC058770E8CB65286" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of Rhynchospora barbosae and R. hamadryadis in the field. A. R. barbosae habit. B. R. barbosae synflorescence with mature nutlets. C. R. hamadryadis habit. D. R. hamadryadis, developing synflorescence. A – B from W. W. Thomas et al. 16619 (isotype, NY); C from W. W. Thomas et al. 13735 (NY); D from W. W. Thomas et al. 13954 (isotype, NY)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095139">Figs 3 C – D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF404CAF77DD466A509C0787240DB8D7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nutlet photographs. A. Rhynchospora barbosae. B. R. hamadryadis. C. R. eremica. A from W. W. Thomas et al. 16619 (isotype, NY); B from W. W. Thomas et al. 13954 (isotype, NY); C from W. W. Thomas et al. 13748 (isotype, NY). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095140">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDEA16A3CA0FA07FDE21978014E98A54" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Rhynchospora barbosae (black circles), R. hamadryadis (grey squares), and R. eremica (white triangle)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095141">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D344E7859AA9E9D49CD96E1D4BB924E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Rhynchospora hamadryadis. A. Plant habit. B. Synflorescence in fruit. C. Spikelet. D. Spikelet with mature nutlet. E. Developing nutlet showing bristles and filaments, and style with 2 stigmas. F. Spikelet scale. G. Nutlet, face view and side view. A – G from W. W. Thomas et al. 13954 (isotype, NY). Drawn by Bobbi Angell." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095142">6</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHAG" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4F56A365BCAE1817ED3E98302582D02">
|
||
<heading id="867D01ACFA3184CA27AE677DFAA9D508" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93D0994F2AD514E42BAC3F8404DAB286">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2D45637161D911188BA3F731DC87B5C9" collectedFrom="on forested slope" collectingDate="2004-02-07" collectionCode="CEPEC, K, MO, NY, RB, US" collectorName="W. W. Thomas & A. M. Amorim & P. Fiaschi. & J. L. Paixao & S. Sant'Ana" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" location="Fazenda Boa Esperanca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" specimenCode="102299, 692412, 693118" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EA914D36ABE4943AD682E5307564B715" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="883BA0871BAD91C67F0170644FB2E736" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9984DE23C5970DFFC6EBF911547D794F" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BEA55406DBD5A1AECC7D098B30FFC4C3">Mun. Poções</collectingCounty>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="493A46866813D6B43F77D6FC53FAE40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:493A46866813D6B43F77D6FC53FAE40B" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" name="Fazenda Boa Esperanca" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Boa Esperança</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="509A5F9C7471510AEA7C1240DE644FB2">
|
||
<quantity id="81DEC90CA74AE31487BBD36F3C883C25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Morrinhos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C96BC75844C0B8FDC49B11793C8E0830">
|
||
<quantity id="F8DE0DA58F63E5520B976CF26DEB58DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="km" value="6.1">6.1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Poções on road to Ilhéus
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectedFrom id="0B686BE2FA157564F0267D47D974E1DB">on forested slope</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBIAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.336944,-14.611111]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="852A151260E8D29EA7A312B553B6883C" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-14.611112">14 ° 36 ’ 40 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="013476227941447039FE8557C9232DE1" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-40.336945">40 ° 20 ’ 13 ” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77DF03B5E395146F6DEFF415DABB19BD" value="2004-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D2D44BCB8178BF8241945A01EE67A763" value="2004-02-07">7 Feb. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9C0FCE087EF1D0067C907E957C41A92C" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="A12D93EA3BB7B036AD2559543436771D">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A9B3A68A8DA9DAB425FE29AB42157AF0">A. M. Amorim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="22B017BDBCA29E037FE24362B7AA2044">P. Fiaschi.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EE29C67AA32A4D559426BCF020C76D95">J. L. Paixão</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="917808B1A27AC0C8E306DEBBE098D074">S. Sant’Ana</collectorName>
|
||
13954
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="6DA30554DA0ED6DF4A0CC0E4A9CDE823" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF08F8A3DCE025333E26CC52CCC36502" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="72CBA1E1D0AFD4B9C866A6045192F2D7">102299</specimenCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<typeStatus id="ADD55B00FEDFFE1ED345BF4731B7916B" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="F90EFDAF9E07A5F4ACF750AA1D2474DE" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="389396108F913A265847D92D663E8323" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0C1F0E3AF3DF50A4324922B61A6123B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="07702EE820F579460429D5DCE118A8A3" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="D50DB16F33D0A309D11A408221F33DD1">692412</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AAFC8B49379F8721D439964F67E8CC4" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="D470EC31FECF3F48180DA9CECC4C32CB">693118</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="C203DB840E4C018E636F9029E4733508">US</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39B35C89CEECD34E12F957E1F4E6126E" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure6" ID-arpha="5A93D38C-79B3-541E-85E0-DE5225EDDE8E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095142" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E9B39DE2B46659303127E028A5D80DCB">
|
||
<label id="5FDA1C9CE07EBE31998C34ED3675AFA4">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4ADE64DED58F9E28D009DB5F417FD691">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED71E2C48D48C8846355C1A8013AD91B" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F930015DF54AA6A7B69F22119C83D580" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="36AC2D68D9CF7FDCA3ADDAFE3B61C9BF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Plant habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="90FFC58401F3E9BF05DB94E4DDAC2FCB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Synflorescence in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="24DCBFE796ED98960315802FA5BF6783" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Spikelet.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C933E911AF1F78102AD1906530D8CFC" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spikelet with mature nutlet.
|
||
<emphasis id="9F5356662B3898CCEE3123B00DFD9DE5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Developing nutlet showing bristles and filaments, and style with 2 stigmas.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8116A96B6B2E962E2966554C6D631D2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Spikelet scale.
|
||
<emphasis id="AF3EAE3B130E74E8105211F129517FA6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Nutlet, face view and side view. A – G from
|
||
<emphasis id="FBF28F8F15AB90086D944893F6FE58AC" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="C4C3B5ACCFCB5694EB17FA12717C255E">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 13954
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(isotype, NY). Drawn by Bobbi Angell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="987558DED69A4A6C18CB0762D5F9E293">
|
||
<heading id="64D2537E3CF11D4AE31B86E2A7B5854F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C3DFDC2281B98AC921A5DC2B3CF6050">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E70064D09D134E41186650D163982E5" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9776DF1F13206EF5564BE60FFE829014" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual in having mostly short, unbranched secondary axes branching off the primary axis of each synflorescence. Otherwise, it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A7C0D0DA69B2F9DC2C6C4FDBA7D6747" authority="Schrad. ex Nees." authorityName="Nees." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A5BC7F94B270112F6C95A865E657350" italics="true">Rhynchospora panicoides</emphasis>
|
||
Schrad. ex Nees.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMKAG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8735EA2F426789334C3B8BFAB334AB6">
|
||
<heading id="70CB52DFD819927B78370B66C382303D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3347A9BF0A90906AFC2D3FCAC56F2FB5">
|
||
<underline id="CC9E073685AAEB4A547A38F65465CA82">Plants</underline>
|
||
glabrous, rhizomatous, the rhizomes
|
||
<quantity id="2FCACA59BA2DB02340E2E795DF937C4F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, the internodes congested or occasionally to
|
||
<quantity id="4C80DCD8A7BDDBBFD099A48C366B7573" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<underline id="FE664F54CB7D1CD3F7B713865AB3CC30">Culms</underline>
|
||
slender and arching,
|
||
<quantity id="5A26ADA3BF74BF5AF0A8FA4C27B3874F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="18.0">18–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="24B00B33B27416BE6B9539F2F645882E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<underline id="8F280F62BBD79CD77CF0A306B348D72A">Leaves</underline>
|
||
mostly or all basal; basal leaves 3–7, linear, the sheaths
|
||
<quantity id="EB2772233906CD4B0A1DEC4B9460C50A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, often difficult to distinguish from blade, the blades 20–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6D6FBF24EC6717FA31E730D6862CEB97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
; cauline leaves 0–1, the sheath
|
||
<quantity id="46EA33FCF52B117CF32A2B9339E6265E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the summit of the sheath concave.
|
||
<underline id="928608DFA428DD67AF12F0813C9A33D9">Synflorescence</underline>
|
||
a series of 3–4 elongate, compact, corymbose inflorescences of 1–9 spikelets, each inflorescence subtended by a linear, leaf-like bract, the bracts at each more distal node diminishing in size; basal bract with the sheath
|
||
<quantity id="A6F60DB9B5BAE5276A5C1B31802BA32B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the blade 18–24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6F4DFF9B71D64F8B712029A023DD76FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.35 cm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal inflorescence largest, the primary axis 18–65 ×
|
||
<quantity id="065C0914128477A96024FEB25D08C46A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the basal secondary axis longest, 70–110 ×
|
||
<quantity id="E741A92D4AB00136C9EC6F350AC43513" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, each secondary axis terminating in a cluster of 3–6 spikelets.
|
||
<underline id="A8B595B43B9916D60FF3CE8EA45A0748">Mature spikelets</underline>
|
||
(without fruit deforming shape) brown, lenticular (slightly flattened), broadly obpyriform, 2.8–3.8 (– 4.5) ×
|
||
<quantity id="2EEF82107939D8955A862DC467467D18" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the basal 6–7 glumes distichous, carinate, cucullate, the apex acute, mucronate, the basal fertile glume ca 2.2–2.5 × ca
|
||
<quantity id="05DE2BCA33CEF1E50AE8E0430A783048" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the mucro ca
|
||
<quantity id="A671EC28798FB374BB923CF227B5202E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<underline id="EF0210161595587771BBC699A2361075">Hypogynous bristles</underline>
|
||
ca
|
||
<quantity id="C5715CBB0980B9D1CBD6C65239386AE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, two-thirds as long as to slightly exceeding the nutlet and style base, densely short-plumose on the distal two thirds, sparsely so on the basal third.
|
||
<underline id="17E52D660B98ED746B8CBA9B91DD4880">Nutlet</underline>
|
||
broadly to very broadly elliptic to obovate in outline, deeply lenticular, 1.7–2.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8CFDD97200C2AAA95CCC5953565CB7BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.45" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the surface golden tan and very lightly tuberculate, the summit slightly arched; persistent style base triangular, 0.4–0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1096BB373A87572FFAAE9D19B8DB8344" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the surface dull grey and irregularly textured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EALAG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CB496043391C361B3255F0F65A0BF76">
|
||
<heading id="E0638D120085711E6F924E4CEAFEF2DB" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BCFAAF6F486B8391214C2743D79E8D1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B1642BE1391951D6C91835FA6E073B" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72B8AA4FB7D87F20AA391192293A8C5E" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from three localities, all in the deciduous seasonal forest zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07C4B4626029876D24547D389A0C3DBD" author="Thomas and Barbosa" editor="Thomas WW" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pagination="6-20" refId="B34" refString="Thomas WW, Barbosa MRV (2008) Natural vegetation types in the Brazilian Atlantic coastal forest north of the Rio Doce. In: Thomas WW (Ed.) The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 6–20." title="Natural vegetation types in the Brazilian Atlantic coastal forest north of the Rio Doce." volume="100" volumeTitle="The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil." year="2008">Thomas and Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="1A37042CE6CF50AE46D26318747FF9A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.975" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.95" unit="m" value="697.5" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="495.0">495 to 900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48E1A7DBC02550AE1FCBC448C946C780" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8459859B1CE2B1CD0C9C53880DFCCC6" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A7CDF8F1874C6C63AF969C13B93E7D9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Rhynchospora barbosae (black circles), R. hamadryadis (grey squares), and R. eremica (white triangle)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095141">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is a low, open forest with many lianas and giant bromeliads. Locally, it is known as “ mata de cipó ” and is exceedingly scarce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLAG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A28DF0C3FD6DB2FA2FA18A5828D59188">
|
||
<heading id="2385CB8B74D0EC0E9DA89053AAD7AA93" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1012AB16630CDDABF0325D099485CD">
|
||
In Greek and Roman mythology, a hamadryad was a woodnymph bonded to a certain tree and who died when the tree died.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="932B76D085B9DEDCD544B3EA3CB8FBCC" author="Martius CPF von" firstAuthor="Martius" refId="B20" refString="Martius CPF von (1906) Tabulae Physiognomicae Explicatae. Flora Brasiliensis 1 (1): i – cx." year="1906">Martius (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized five phytogeographic regions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7D7DB3936635E77040400B87DA164B6F" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and used Hamadryades to describe the seasonal arid vegetation of the interior of north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="599C269B7F89605C65E3D5C3141A73D5" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAG" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="E930699D46FE392648B078EDBB8F8A8A">
|
||
<heading id="A390C67695F75B82B7687B711F1F7708" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EAAD95351822447B8B2B5BBAE6B6D3A2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C77353B4337CCFF2F8EB6CCCD895B89" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F26A66EBA91E5ED1A3204E87E02D27" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from three locations, all in the highly endangered deciduous seasonal tropical forest. It has an Extent of Occurrence of
|
||
<quantity id="7B7D20ACC7DF62FF013A1FC49D858C6D" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.595" unit="km" value="659.5">659.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="32CB3D9447FD7509B1BA0E0199028C2F">2</superScript>
|
||
and an Area of Occupancy of
|
||
<quantity id="693EBD2292E6E196E724BAEE4FEB8F1F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="FA5D6675FCE01CC6E766CE321B236374">2</superScript>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E2BA12155D7D6B13D105CE22100C682" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Rhynchospora barbosae (black circles), R. hamadryadis (grey squares), and R. eremica (white triangle)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095141">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both values indicate that the species should be considered as Endangered: EN B 1 ab (iii) + B 2 ab (iii). While the known localities near Boa Nova are now part of the Refúgio de Vida Silvestre de Boa Nova and are probably protected, the location in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B58270F8D22C502D5227F23421B26502" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
remains unprotected and a decline in the area, extent and / or quality of the habitat is therefore inferred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3MAG" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="2100AC7A6A8D3463F5606F5C1B681986">
|
||
<heading id="9FFEB24344C6127E5A4F8A94F8F887C9" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56DFA7D2F5EF5E328FEBE447FF0E52DB">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B27E7C4A02D8977920F0021FE126E1BE" collectingDate="2001-05-18" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" elevation="810" latitude="-14.37365" location="Fazenda Cotermaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188416" municipality="Fazenda Cotermaia" specimenCode="89604, 205632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="54BA7C5BFF1E2B76845FBC791A230FC6" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="19AAFBE938D60BE007C3D6842B77DFB6" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E81146ED277BF30C25B3B0E2A34D585" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9EAF68F467DED5E350E77DCEED7D3891">Boa Nova</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="094696CB851248AE8B2477E135A1DBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:094696CB851248AE8B2477E135A1DBAA" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" latitude="-14.37365" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188416" municipality="Fazenda Cotermaia" name="Fazenda Cotermaia" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Cotermaia</location>
|
||
, entrance
|
||
<locationDeviation id="ED853AAAF7728C2B4A70D4234637CF98">
|
||
<quantity id="5BA53A1AAD2F3BD7478CD03CBFFC04E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Boa Nova on road to Dario Meira
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHNAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.188417,-14.373650]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D482BB99DCDA03876E51E5AC76EFE6C" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.419" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.37365">14 ° 22.419 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7C907AFF2285259DC6A5B6FDDD716BE5" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="11.305" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-40.188416">40 ° 11.305 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="AE35EDBB56446D83EF19A22D218F48A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="810.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B191C53491ACD48D1525ACB2272F8EF8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="32C695FD0B8FD6AD7D42ED3C2444AF8D" value="2001-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="03DD72090109EA334F96734E45A29054" value="2001-05-18">18 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="7E5E9E090A3896113E613D1977291508" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="A0B56A524FF61E8F9667640043DF1EC4">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 12493
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="44677E5F157C11A6FE6A82B9FCB25F4F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="9064C155AC794F6CE90B8E009E936360">89604</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="7E418A0B3CD6E7723455BA9FD9C92B2A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="713C324AF631029DF13F30DC51D20E6F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="09003E61D59B66717725151655D2356B">205632</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91518DCB4BB20774EA36E06A6AE6E14E" collectingDate="2001-10-25" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="790" latitude="-14.37315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188484" specimenCode="92010" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERNAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.188483,-14.373150]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C470CD992C6B75B3C1795C77F3E3DC22" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.389" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.37315">14 ° 22.389 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04790CB1F3327842BA8F55E2ECD08AED" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="11.309" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-40.188484">40 ° 11.309 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="CD1FF22929EC1F8E7F4A47E953C105D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BD5EA699BCC7DFC09921462CFCC6A583" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="01B7154BF54ABA2B2BC119E2C0E92EB8" value="2001-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F69FA29611CC9F0EF2250B921056422" value="2001-10-25">25 Oct. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9AABEEF79A5A06F821ACEB25807167" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="96449D79BC62E5C34B9693E4945F5EA1">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 12640
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="0A65F649908B1B640734555BE42FDB3B" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="168AEC4EB0ACD23A824C734F6EBAD238">92010</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="5A3ABDD4DDEA8D20E246BB400A42E4C7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AAA048A58C644AF7406A2F64B349695C" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="875" latitude="-14.38305" location="Dario Meira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.186283" specimenCode="89012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="2C7560DA5E8B869B1DA21CCF59259D90" location="Boa Nova">
|
||
<quantity id="E719F1149E049461CF6B226EA6999B94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="3.3">3.3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Boa Nova
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location id="B45C17169E036655D90E0C6A79CB2237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:B45C17169E036655D90E0C6A79CB2237" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.38305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.186283" name="Dario Meira" stateProvince="Bahia">Dario Meira</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2NAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.186283,-14.383050]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29DC63DE12C4D591BA3F6395C3349FE7" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.983" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.38305">14 ° 22.983 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6039534C1214F26B8423783C90633DDB" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="11.177" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-40.186283">40 ° 11.177 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="D1949B00CC63426A16B92BDE3B1164EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8048C38FDBD9C4EBBE1BE765A42846FE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="850.0">850–900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B7982ACD89FF03E2FA11AA86EB19E654" value="2000-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="090AF38D18D4E8F82B4333385160B8F0" value="2000-10-15">15 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="53B48E699E9B0925CDB9E64AC01BAF98" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="1D056627327BA30260F601F248C1D651">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 12286
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCCDE153B93BAABBFD743C0ADA44C64A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="E81113E26A59FB13F1CDAED4A4A806DB">89012</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="E0FADB259866EDD4A2230B5649FDE7D3" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D059FC78FC98256E68338F5D115C0420" collectingDate="2000-11-20" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="S. C. Sant'Ana" country="Brazil" elevation="865" latitude="-14.383" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.186165" specimenCode="86937, 205657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFOAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.186167,-14.383000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B944C3AAD690BF0F182D8B103F992DC5" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-14.383">14 ° 22.98 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D196FEC51E9B990F8B8FFC7D79D3B319" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="11.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-40.186165">40 ° 11.17 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="E0D28291690BD3DC3A58A577AA6CDC9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" unit="m" value="865.0">
|
||
<elevation id="71B147E3DCE65DC37A053F30AAD3C333" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F7ECB06821E4C9082BFD0EC2095397EC" value="2000-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BFC01BD6F8901E63137942F8C57416B3" value="2000-11-20">20 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="D7D1C5E3335205736279281F97570F3A" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="EBC5DD0DD724A7ABF3F33C53291C8D53">S. C. Sant’Ana</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1017
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2F4D966E9D44A69C7B523ED26704B817" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="46F50A19CD345A87F5A5283D1E0D2469">86937</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BAC2853F43EC5C39BB06A4BA24D05EE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6E36C5C5D71166BD9A5ED6835A70DF76" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF468778294F80AC350792BE5F204B8C">205657</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="291C7B8100EEA1A7794641E7CA6AE763" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="775" latitude="-13.942034" location="Serra do Castanhao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.19113" municipality="Jequie" specimenCode="91012, 205643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="80F97EF1A73E119C481D0FA8774ED4E8">Jequié</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E78F92E2594F40E3FBF026E52B12EC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:E78F92E2594F40E3FBF026E52B12EC7F" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.942034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.19113" municipality="Jequie" name="Serra do Castanhao" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Castanhão</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="459E38A023906EE10AB6C5794C07AD63">
|
||
<quantity id="2F935597A43BBD2146DDB6150B4D3A16" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Jequié on BR 116
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, then
|
||
<quantity id="7A8D102EAD493A8F18B4A891E4BEB2BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="76AFF0D151C92FE7ADE69119DCEC4810" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
W;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPOAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.191133,-13.942033]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDD604C5F90498731C476851CE75BA79" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56.522" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.942034">13 ° 56.522 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E17E0E96F7098927AF63A99F9BFBE736" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="11.468" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-40.19113">40 ° 11.468 ’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="819A7E15D9526292C0275620AE1310B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EDE85D19C84B4B7EB1E766A3BB332EA8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="A34917471892655552B798CC15C640E5" value="2001-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="10A46D7824A7B4299F2260FB97B0C1F1" value="2001-10-23">23 Oct. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9CD6F535AE905A6459DCD1CDA2DC381" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="4A3B45FE9A611D82D248B0ACAFBE5108">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 12547
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FD0D20E7CB5E4383638D92F31464E358" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="210E879DD6588FB38B456091CFCEAB1F">91012</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7F78440E1F17759CDE261F7105290D2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
– 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CC9B01C22667EC450E8B51947B63E624" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B77D9E56C5B19B13B6BB7E7B16EEBD8">205643</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6D8812DD3862417629AA3AFE8F77047" collectingDate="2004-01-31" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, RB" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Salto da Divisa" elevation="495" latitude="-16.02861" location="Serra do Bogodo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.92139" municipality="Estacao Repetidora de Salto da Divisa" specimenCode="103138, 686946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E1D46EAC2FA63A29224FD6650E513F7" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B5577A868D6620C9172FC76114EA5E70" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="88B8907703700C287F6E3CCE74E806F9">Salto da Divisa</collectingCounty>
|
||
[on both sides of the state line with Bahia: Itagimirim],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="557ACE28529ABF37B5605500296474D3">Estação Repetidora de Salto da Divisa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="1804CCCF46981B3CD5D6DF963F349F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:1804CCCF46981B3CD5D6DF963F349F9F" country="Brazil" county="Salto da Divisa" latitude="-16.02861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.92139" municipality="Estacao Repetidora de Salto da Divisa" name="Serra do Bogodo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Bogodo</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7E98AAE00DD7D5FF6F79BABA736A1013">
|
||
<quantity id="D19704AEF70D8CE656FB350C7D5AB5B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="km" value="7.1">7.1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Salto da Divisa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2OAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.921389,-16.028611]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BF4DD11AEDEB4A9D14F3C28EA87AF51" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-16.02861">16 ° 01 ’ 43 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C71ACE31DD762FD8C8DE29857B21EB56" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-39.92139">39 ° 55 ’ 17 ” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="7B451A1B65442DE7E10C0501FB62F7EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">
|
||
<elevation id="20AD8DF65B831B658BB9E9C981D4B512" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0422A76E1D644DD32D98D5C2292F425A" value="2004-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E46F4CA458571F0538ECBD8A8F5191E5" value="2004-01-31">31 Jan. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="29A7A26B5EF54D6549F975D4571AEB82" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="7920FC4758F9E7450958A1669073F0C6">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 13735
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="19DCB54D235CE2A61130665A865491D2" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="F4B06E2B4B0866433F22076D4DAA7C91">103138</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="7C0FD0474CE6798067351DA71C7128B2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="55FAC5CE8CE9F7A07844D2F22CB65992" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0310AEA477A907A37D9FABE0C8C1235">686946</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAG" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4C074135FD60CFEBFD4DAC4794176F6">
|
||
<heading id="ABF937B02CF70D6208F77722825D40E4" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12C4F90F984D2DC772DDB30D06A9E5A4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B39F4F3BD59CA4393EF79A81F02BA495" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE42A7DB5C4630A22294C36B9A2ABDBB" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual in having mostly short, unbranched secondary axes branching off the primary axis of each synflorescence. This gives the appearance of a narrow, elongate synflorescence. The only other species to have similar inflorescences is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2134B4A25491A7C2F2AE591068299118" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D75AAE8AEFE10438153E6327DBE7F8C" italics="true">R. panicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a much more robust species; while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48BF00E3BD25E5E1EAAA293083E18E97" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="634E16AA331BD87FF66B411CEF929C74" italics="true">R. hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 1–9 spikelets per inflorescence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBC4189B657123A18667282548045C97" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F85A316964A458647F6B2424C0A8AA7" italics="true">R. panicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has over 30 per inflorescence. See key to the species of
|
||
<emphasis id="E929C8C45D83709D15D3BE1C946B854F" italics="true">
|
||
R. sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40587B32E43862EC0B1D7A57147BDF30" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Pleurostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pleurostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |