Add updates up until 2024-07-22 15:43:34
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<mods:title id="B35565549946607238D008F61C34798F">Rhynchospora section Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): a phylogeny and three new species from the dry forests of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F6C48B92241CDA7374A0AEAD947A8DC3">Rhynchospora section Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): a phylogeny and three new species from the dry forests of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD878A0D24A2D87E31343F62D58DBC05">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B497C0E6917B23CF62D5FA21C2B4BC34">New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5E9E0F92B8C8D33A6249E7CCEAEC12">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92756DABD223627A9FE0FAA5ECAA2096" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4996-536X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24E7533BF327D216E1B72A008E9F61CF">New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C07A30DE9AFB3EC7E48EA040CF59696">Silva Filho, Pedro Joel Silva da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AAB9EDADD98A75E5A26AA38401C2677">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8243AA2BB357D14B1BD0A0C0C18BA233">Silva Filho, Pedro Joel Silva da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="073FD0D6278E406237A4646FA89F00C1">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC66DC1EFE7BD7562253D500D23024A">Reginato, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FF021AE728646612B100416203DC321" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3511-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="81E2765F86AED7D13CFC94FDA2A4CC33">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91B68952E76660CED32392DB94D28D98">Reginato, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25A348346DA4AB2476226C9B005A5DE2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3511-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF41A8232D6E4E1089FAD4ED862A055D">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="040929D43619B2AE90149F866417C33B">
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<mods:date id="59C89911E961423092DA503825CA2CD1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC24CD3E2B94BB6B5A4C2E26E6732D92">2024-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="D669BE4D2E5A67EFB15A259B5769E10E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BFA8503565DE84A2D5B41CDDD9D20AC">2024-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F30C441369BDE58262370030216CB959">157</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F87979B14FD5C3298C17185DBBFBCD0">157</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABAED95017AF2FE84E97C74AA90FF689">257</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C850828F24982E502528BCFB71E4575B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="564C4C7C77DCD3DDA04B20019DEA9610" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.117163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="3D5C0C1F9FCB615749D45A8DD665BFF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774044" ID-arpha="412CC595-BA1E-530D-9D51-19A543DCA3C9" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345043-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345043-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9">
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<subSubSection id="460F3EDB2EAFE3E462B473B0BCC3E509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="90CB36C1DF80CE709097913112CD4FC3">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7D3BE0E7CB0166D9529B00EC4528BEA0" authority="W. W. Thomas" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="23E45E0F91E559A179C8B2CCC0B3024F" italics="true">Rhynchospora hamadryadis</emphasis>
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W. W. Thomas
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<collectorName id="D0984D07F71B10BC90FE519377D56E2B">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2985FBFF4A1C7D5D25B055F3FDBCAA72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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@ -74,33 +74,32 @@ W. W. Thomas
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHAG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="A4F56A365BCAE1817ED3E98302582D02">
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<heading id="867D01ACFA3184CA27AE677DFAA9D508" reason="title">
|
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<typeStatus id="0C65EDE3D072D7257EC3AAE1FA492F95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="867D01ACFA3184CA27AE677DFAA9D508" reason="title">Type.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93D0994F2AD514E42BAC3F8404DAB286">
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<materialsCitation id="9E3567F716A038A781EE7C23CD98476D" collectingDate="2004-02-07" collectionCode="S, E, W, A, M, P, J, L, CEPEC, K, MO, NY, RB" country="Brazil" county="Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" location="Pocoes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<materialsCitation id="2D45637161D911188BA3F731DC87B5C9" collectedFrom="on forested slope" collectingDate="2004-02-07" collectionCode="CEPEC, K, MO, NY, RB, US" collectorName="W. W. Thomas & A. M. Amorim & P. Fiaschi. & J. L. Paixao & S. Sant'Ana" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" location="Fazenda Boa Esperanca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" specimenCode="102299, 692412, 693118" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="EA914D36ABE4943AD682E5307564B715" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="883BA0871BAD91C67F0170644FB2E736" bold="true">
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<collectingRegion id="9984DE23C5970DFFC6EBF911547D794F" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
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</emphasis>
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• Mun.
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<collectingCounty id="58DADBDCDF4070ECE75C377040B1E52B">Poções</collectingCounty>
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||||
. Fazenda Boa Esperança,
|
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•
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<collectingCounty id="BEA55406DBD5A1AECC7D098B30FFC4C3">Mun. Poções</collectingCounty>
|
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.
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||||
<location id="493A46866813D6B43F77D6FC53FAE40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:493A46866813D6B43F77D6FC53FAE40B" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" name="Fazenda Boa Esperanca" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Boa Esperança</location>
|
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,
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<locationDeviation id="509A5F9C7471510AEA7C1240DE644FB2">
|
||||
<quantity id="81DEC90CA74AE31487BBD36F3C883C25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
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<collectionCode id="5EC07DC0106C11A50857E51C6D2817B2" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="94D09EC80682D8C7A22830C488CB28E9">Morrinhos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
S of Morrinhos
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
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(
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="C96BC75844C0B8FDC49B11793C8E0830">
|
||||
<quantity id="F8DE0DA58F63E5520B976CF26DEB58DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="km" value="6.1">6.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D56548807B0E659C1E2063BAFCAECDDA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="EB6D8FFC32B91D2DF2BEF4B9D1DC9FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:EB6D8FFC32B91D2DF2BEF4B9D1DC9FC6" country="Brazil" county="Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" name="Pocoes" stateProvince="Bahia">Poções</location>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="75E3615833919B7C87C0A3D702BA6F64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:75E3615833919B7C87C0A3D702BA6F64" country="Brazil" county="Pocoes" latitude="-14.611112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.336945" municipality="Morrinhos" name="Ilheus" stateProvince="Bahia">Ilhéus</location>
|
||||
) on forested slope;
|
||||
E of Poções on road to Ilhéus
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="0B686BE2FA157564F0267D47D974E1DB">on forested slope</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBIAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.336944,-14.611111]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="852A151260E8D29EA7A312B553B6883C" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-14.611112">14 ° 36 ’ 40 ” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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@ -112,28 +111,24 @@ on road to
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</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="9C0FCE087EF1D0067C907E957C41A92C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F452D7C1DEB9900B1836AEC032772CBA" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CC8A944FF52FF50196EF0769F986F137" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Thomas,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="64CC6FD16CB3F703D5E9BB7C00A2D77C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04CAB895A3BFD19A2B42DAEFBAF84147" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Amorim,
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<collectionCode id="E7B1C896A45CEDA48626725264FB55E2" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fiaschi.,
|
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<collectionCode id="9F2E37FD28BDD51A760881AB2E8F09F9" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04FAABFCB8015E9139AB6054008F85A0" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Paixão &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13E208266C8BBF733E0B909708ECD59A" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Sant’Ana 13954
|
||||
<collectorName id="A12D93EA3BB7B036AD2559543436771D">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A9B3A68A8DA9DAB425FE29AB42157AF0">A. M. Amorim</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="22B017BDBCA29E037FE24362B7AA2044">P. Fiaschi.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="EE29C67AA32A4D559426BCF020C76D95">J. L. Paixão</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="917808B1A27AC0C8E306DEBBE098D074">S. Sant’Ana</collectorName>
|
||||
13954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6DA30554DA0ED6DF4A0CC0E4A9CDE823" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EF08F8A3DCE025333E26CC52CCC36502" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[102299];
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="72CBA1E1D0AFD4B9C866A6045192F2D7">102299</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ADD55B00FEDFFE1ED345BF4731B7916B" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F90EFDAF9E07A5F4ACF750AA1D2474DE" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,12 +138,15 @@ on road to
|
|||
<collectionCode id="F0C1F0E3AF3DF50A4324922B61A6123B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="07702EE820F579460429D5DCE118A8A3" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[692412],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D50DB16F33D0A309D11A408221F33DD1">692412</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5AAFC8B49379F8721D439964F67E8CC4" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[693118]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D470EC31FECF3F48180DA9CECC4C32CB">693118</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C203DB840E4C018E636F9029E4733508">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2D4A02D93A9278EF8F3C453F89F180F6" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="39B35C89CEECD34E12F957E1F4E6126E" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure6" ID-arpha="5A93D38C-79B3-541E-85E0-DE5225EDDE8E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095142" startId="F6">
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,7 +172,10 @@ on road to
|
|||
. Spikelet scale.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF3EAE3B130E74E8105211F129517FA6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Nutlet, face view and side view. A – G from
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF28F8F15AB90086D944893F6FE58AC" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 13954</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF28F8F15AB90086D944893F6FE58AC" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="C4C3B5ACCFCB5694EB17FA12717C255E">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 13954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY). Drawn by Bobbi Angell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,11 +287,7 @@ and used Hamadryades to describe the seasonal arid vegetation of the interior of
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAG" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E930699D46FE392648B078EDBB8F8A8A">
|
||||
<heading id="A390C67695F75B82B7687B711F1F7708" reason="title">
|
||||
Preliminary
|
||||
<collectionCode id="35B8B85B3BBF745E7FDA4E835B6B32D1">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
conservation assessment.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="A390C67695F75B82B7687B711F1F7708" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAAD95351822447B8B2B5BBAE6B6D3A2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C77353B4337CCFF2F8EB6CCCD895B89" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryadis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -304,11 +301,7 @@ and an Area of Occupancy of
|
|||
<superScript id="FA5D6675FCE01CC6E766CE321B236374">2</superScript>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E2BA12155D7D6B13D105CE22100C682" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Rhynchospora barbosae (black circles), R. hamadryadis (grey squares), and R. eremica (white triangle)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.117163.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095141">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both values indicate that the species should be considered as Endangered: EN
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B48BA500B0CF5BE4DFDE604454E13B28" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 ab (iii) +
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9DF7C7A952C3BF79B1E2172A3028015" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 ab (iii). While the known localities near Boa Nova are now part of the Refúgio de Vida Silvestre de Boa Nova and are probably protected, the location in
|
||||
). Both values indicate that the species should be considered as Endangered: EN B 1 ab (iii) + B 2 ab (iii). While the known localities near Boa Nova are now part of the Refúgio de Vida Silvestre de Boa Nova and are probably protected, the location in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B58270F8D22C502D5227F23421B26502" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
remains unprotected and a decline in the area, extent and / or quality of the habitat is therefore inferred.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,7 +311,7 @@ remains unprotected and a decline in the area, extent and / or quality of the ha
|
|||
<heading id="9FFEB24344C6127E5A4F8A94F8F887C9" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56DFA7D2F5EF5E328FEBE447FF0E52DB">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B27E7C4A02D8977920F0021FE126E1BE" collectingDate="2001-05-18" collectionCode="E, W, CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" elevation="810" latitude="-14.37365" location="Dario Meira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188416" municipality="Fazenda Cotermaia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B27E7C4A02D8977920F0021FE126E1BE" collectingDate="2001-05-18" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" elevation="810" latitude="-14.37365" location="Fazenda Cotermaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188416" municipality="Fazenda Cotermaia" specimenCode="89604, 205632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="54BA7C5BFF1E2B76845FBC791A230FC6" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="19AAFBE938D60BE007C3D6842B77DFB6" bold="true">
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,15 +320,12 @@ remains unprotected and a decline in the area, extent and / or quality of the ha
|
|||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9EAF68F467DED5E350E77DCEED7D3891">Boa Nova</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F8F13EAF2074B251517FB428686D37D">Fazenda Cotermaia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location id="094696CB851248AE8B2477E135A1DBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:094696CB851248AE8B2477E135A1DBAA" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" latitude="-14.37365" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188416" municipality="Fazenda Cotermaia" name="Fazenda Cotermaia" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Cotermaia</location>
|
||||
, entrance
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="87B094E08B70EE1091EDB4EED4D0A2EA" location="Boa Nova">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="ED853AAAF7728C2B4A70D4234637CF98">
|
||||
<quantity id="5BA53A1AAD2F3BD7478CD03CBFFC04E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="42B41C21D7B0246215AABF9920DD588A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
of Boa Nova
|
||||
E of Boa Nova on road to Dario Meira
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="5AAC51AA19382E0DB3E68783BBD01BEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:5AAC51AA19382E0DB3E68783BBD01BEB" country="Brazil" county="Boa Nova" latitude="-14.37365" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188416" municipality="Fazenda Cotermaia" name="Dario Meira" stateProvince="Bahia">Dario Meira</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHNAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.188417,-14.373650]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D482BB99DCDA03876E51E5AC76EFE6C" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.419" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.37365">14 ° 22.419 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -352,23 +342,23 @@ on road to
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E5E9E090A3896113E613D1977291508" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B164554492117460EDDD40B8581B1461" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D668FE4D99E8299378FF1D1192737A3F" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0C918C4A9B5A2DC5512AB5FDB863AF91">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A0B56A524FF61E8F9667640043DF1EC4">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 12493
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44677E5F157C11A6FE6A82B9FCB25F4F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[89604],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9064C155AC794F6CE90B8E009E936360">89604</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7E418A0B3CD6E7723455BA9FD9C92B2A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="713C324AF631029DF13F30DC51D20E6F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
[205632]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="09003E61D59B66717725151655D2356B">205632</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91518DCB4BB20774EA36E06A6AE6E14E" collectingDate="2001-10-25" collectionCode="W, CEPEC, NY" collectorName="Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="790" latitude="-14.37315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91518DCB4BB20774EA36E06A6AE6E14E" collectingDate="2001-10-25" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="790" latitude="-14.37315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.188484" specimenCode="92010" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERNAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.188483,-14.373150]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C470CD992C6B75B3C1795C77F3E3DC22" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.389" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.37315">14 ° 22.389 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,24 +374,21 @@ et al. 12493
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE9AABEEF79A5A06F821ACEB25807167" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="15ADA81942BB9268AE3251D78ADB6AA3" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB05D53F866B56A1599CF30F17F0CFF3" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="15AAC5AF39FF7B94C40CABA6B24437D5">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="96449D79BC62E5C34B9693E4945F5EA1">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 12640
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0A65F649908B1B640734555BE42FDB3B" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[92010],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="168AEC4EB0ACD23A824C734F6EBAD238">92010</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5A3ABDD4DDEA8D20E246BB400A42E4C7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AAA048A58C644AF7406A2F64B349695C" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectionCode="E, W, CEPEC, NY" collectorName="Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="875" latitude="-14.38305" location="Dario Meira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.186283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AAA048A58C644AF7406A2F64B349695C" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="875" latitude="-14.38305" location="Dario Meira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.186283" specimenCode="89012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="2C7560DA5E8B869B1DA21CCF59259D90" location="Boa Nova">
|
||||
<quantity id="E719F1149E049461CF6B226EA6999B94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="3.3">3.3 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="96C1B551CAC9A34A64DBBCAFB4C305C8" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
of Boa Nova
|
||||
E of Boa Nova
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="B45C17169E036655D90E0C6A79CB2237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:B45C17169E036655D90E0C6A79CB2237" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.38305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.186283" name="Dario Meira" stateProvince="Bahia">Dario Meira</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -421,20 +408,18 @@ on road to
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B48E699E9B0925CDB9E64AC01BAF98" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6FC7671C3EF155435E33E4B4947B507" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1F5EB98DC40EF13AC2AE69445BD374F6" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D018EBCED156C5EB9629AFD5731F3920">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1D056627327BA30260F601F248C1D651">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 12286
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCCDE153B93BAABBFD743C0ADA44C64A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[89012],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E81113E26A59FB13F1CDAED4A4A806DB">89012</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0FADB259866EDD4A2230B5649FDE7D3" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D059FC78FC98256E68338F5D115C0420" collectingDate="2000-11-20" collectionCode="S, C, CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="Sant'Ana" country="Brazil" elevation="865" latitude="-14.383" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.186165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D059FC78FC98256E68338F5D115C0420" collectingDate="2000-11-20" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="S. C. Sant'Ana" country="Brazil" elevation="865" latitude="-14.383" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.186165" specimenCode="86937, 205657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFOAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.186167,-14.383000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B944C3AAD690BF0F182D8B103F992DC5" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-14.383">14 ° 22.98 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -450,38 +435,36 @@ et al. 12286
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7D1C5E3335205736279281F97570F3A" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A79247CB509A73A5F6F6A8F40D841D" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7E1E78E7AE697AB34D04AE17E1ED654C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3354A9419055C5D780F5DA70901D817F">Sant’Ana</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="EBC5DD0DD724A7ABF3F33C53291C8D53">S. C. Sant’Ana</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1017
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F4D966E9D44A69C7B523ED26704B817" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[86937],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="46F50A19CD345A87F5A5283D1E0D2469">86937</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0BAC2853F43EC5C39BB06A4BA24D05EE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6E36C5C5D71166BD9A5ED6835A70DF76" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
[205657]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FF468778294F80AC350792BE5F204B8C">205657</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="291C7B8100EEA1A7794641E7CA6AE763" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectionCode="S, W, CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="775" latitude="-13.942034" location="Serra do Castanhao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.19113" municipality="Jequie" specimenCode="BR 116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="291C7B8100EEA1A7794641E7CA6AE763" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, SPF" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="775" latitude="-13.942034" location="Serra do Castanhao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.19113" municipality="Jequie" specimenCode="91012, 205643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="80F97EF1A73E119C481D0FA8774ED4E8">Jequié</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E78F92E2594F40E3FBF026E52B12EC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:E78F92E2594F40E3FBF026E52B12EC7F" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.942034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.19113" municipality="Jequie" name="Serra do Castanhao" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra do Castanhão</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="DE4A674256C850A3A05624D0B5D4894E" location="Jequie">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="459E38A023906EE10AB6C5794C07AD63">
|
||||
<quantity id="2F935597A43BBD2146DDB6150B4D3A16" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF4A7CA588F4731CB4DABA18A3D77CAC" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
of Jequié
|
||||
S of Jequié on BR 116
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B241912974D737BE8D6F4245D79FA79D" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR 116</specimenCode>
|
||||
, then
|
||||
<quantity id="7A8D102EAD493A8F18B4A891E4BEB2BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="67942110D7B51168F805B5F68C01FD14" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="7A8D102EAD493A8F18B4A891E4BEB2BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="76AFF0D151C92FE7ADE69119DCEC4810" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
W;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPOAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.191133,-13.942033]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDD604C5F90498731C476851CE75BA79" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56.522" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.942034">13 ° 56.522 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -497,23 +480,23 @@ on
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9CD6F535AE905A6459DCD1CDA2DC381" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C831F929FB11AB9988CF9F39838259DD" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98204B71E6035080B6FF1DB059DAEBDA" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="5D6046CC31F7EE07F52F95BB48951407">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A3B45FE9A611D82D248B0ACAFBE5108">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 12547
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FD0D20E7CB5E4383638D92F31464E358" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[91012],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="210E879DD6588FB38B456091CFCEAB1F">91012</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7F78440E1F17759CDE261F7105290D2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
– 3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CC9B01C22667EC450E8B51947B63E624" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
[205643]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3B77D9E56C5B19B13B6BB7E7B16EEBD8">205643</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F6D8812DD3862417629AA3AFE8F77047" collectingDate="2004-01-31" collectionCode="E, W, CEPEC, NY, RB" collectorName="Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Salto da Divisa" elevation="495" latitude="-16.02861" location="Salto da Divisa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.92139" municipality="Estacao Repetidora de Salto da Divisa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F6D8812DD3862417629AA3AFE8F77047" collectingDate="2004-01-31" collectionCode="CEPEC, NY, RB" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Salto da Divisa" elevation="495" latitude="-16.02861" location="Serra do Bogodo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.92139" municipality="Estacao Repetidora de Salto da Divisa" specimenCode="103138, 686946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E1D46EAC2FA63A29224FD6650E513F7" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B5577A868D6620C9172FC76114EA5E70" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -521,11 +504,13 @@ et al. 12547
|
|||
<collectingCounty id="88B8907703700C287F6E3CCE74E806F9">Salto da Divisa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[on both sides of the state line with Bahia: Itagimirim],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="557ACE28529ABF37B5605500296474D3">Estação Repetidora de Salto da Divisa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[Serra do Bogodo],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<location id="1804CCCF46981B3CD5D6DF963F349F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:1804CCCF46981B3CD5D6DF963F349F9F" country="Brazil" county="Salto da Divisa" latitude="-16.02861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.92139" municipality="Estacao Repetidora de Salto da Divisa" name="Serra do Bogodo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Bogodo</location>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="7E98AAE00DD7D5FF6F79BABA736A1013">
|
||||
<quantity id="D19704AEF70D8CE656FB350C7D5AB5B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="km" value="7.1">7.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82B191ACAA8EDBF3CC66F7BDF6424482" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="6DF12A63FF94571C0453C25B8C2FEB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:412CC595BA1E530D9D5119A543DCA3C9:6DF12A63FF94571C0453C25B8C2FEB02" country="Brazil" county="Salto da Divisa" latitude="-16.02861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.92139" municipality="Estacao Repetidora de Salto da Divisa" name="Salto da Divisa" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Salto da Divisa</location>
|
||||
E of Salto da Divisa
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2OAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-39.921389,-16.028611]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3BF4DD11AEDEB4A9D14F3C28EA87AF51" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-16.02861">16 ° 01 ’ 43 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -542,20 +527,20 @@ of
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="29A7A26B5EF54D6549F975D4571AEB82" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6908BD75892B5D5D9BF13F0D12C64569" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="20D631E9E845848BE563F166542A0520" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DFC7B485C114EF5AE5A76AF4388FF648">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7920FC4758F9E7450958A1669073F0C6">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 13735
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="19DCB54D235CE2A61130665A865491D2" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[103138],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F4B06E2B4B0866433F22076D4DAA7C91">103138</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7C0FD0474CE6798067351DA71C7128B2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55FAC5CE8CE9F7A07844D2F22CB65992" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[686946]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B0310AEA477A907A37D9FABE0C8C1235">686946</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -582,8 +567,7 @@ has 1–9 spikelets per inflorescence,
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has over 30 per inflorescence. See key to the species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E929C8C45D83709D15D3BE1C946B854F" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="31FB1A016EBD8B98CC0746BE52B376C3" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. sect.
|
||||
R. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40587B32E43862EC0B1D7A57147BDF30" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Pleurostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pleurostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
119
data/44/4C/89/444C89C729345CB9B8D7DDE58AB9912E.xml
Normal file
119
data/44/4C/89/444C89C729345CB9B8D7DDE58AB9912E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
|||
<document id="DF5B1BF15328D5643102F990624DCE22" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.117163" ID-publisher-id="117163" URI-arpha="15C5BB62-A40E-58B1-B11A-5A1FE5BC464E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721319839294" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas, William Wayt, Silva Filho, Pedro Joel Silva da & Reginato, Marcelo" docDate="2024" docId="444C89C729345CB9B8D7DDE58AB9912E" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 257-269" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/117163/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Rhynchospora sellowii W. W. Thomas 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="15C5BB62A40E58B1B11A5A1FE5BC464E" masterDocTitle="Rhynchospora section Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): a phylogeny and three new species from the dry forests of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1721662997870" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="51C1CF0C043552F7600AF641A798148C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="59201A2BEE5C7BC7F8ADE84CA9E0A4FD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FBD84E486A4D142C289756F973488D76">Rhynchospora section Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): a phylogeny and three new species from the dry forests of Bahia and Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="592A028D00743BEABF8ADDCE7ACDBF6E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0DAA5CBC8820EA7C739C11499F20E0AA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CCCC40201FFC00E78EF8571C6A49110C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="59ABAC02488D9D8278DD3A1E875775D6">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7257E310148CC84F48CAD667729B2936" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4996-536X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="92560D35366300CEB821563B34498308">New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AA20E5BBAD11B06453A91CC164858E16" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0ABCAFC7F64606BBC3BE27C3CF18E364">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDD51B87F6864FC05F0C65C5CC6C133B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F3DFFE973B84651C01363A51CC8839F8">Silva Filho, Pedro Joel Silva da</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B28C27FD82777514BB92E4BA0245CE9">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F3ED344FDCDA0CD50CE8D688C30FB1B1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FED0F0B15A11BFCC85E54F244A7F00FB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="34460003EE37F555ADD846322113EB78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8CD8564C1B5C83715DE474D4E986F674">Reginato, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4356D3170469FCFA868691D63868EB74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3511-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B34A0D8FBCA325442C6A3D4ED46844B3">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="674EB16907C5DF4DEFDC20E153F0166D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D425716D4406C69B4F6584BBBE222346" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3E9E9CB93AC0822DAB34E549CC839051">
|
||||
<mods:title id="33B033FDBF9DCC1C4C6AAA4309D5FB66">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CB58F45D597A1ADA5868FBB251FB8CE6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A81D2DAEAB5FD31AA5B1D5D425D4FC13">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="46556237F742EBE2DD00E925DD7D6394" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B77B9E3CDF7BF8502EAB87F5026031D8">2024-07-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="573B2DE87F0B9CF9296EDF3901F2775F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6106D86B0C2C9110ED2DFC96F9225331">157</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8E4F0F547BD26DA90960AFCB8FB943FA" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0EC3918807F9B7C3D42329EFBA4FB295">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3D1ED95B0E01C3F2EC25593CC0822106" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6C744DA6756C4CDAE4EB645214890722">257</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0AFD95E2B2BBD7C8D22A5427606C8C6F">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="20DDA1AA85414D21842FF011AC69FCF1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E255EC1DC2267C76CC850BA8A94B0CF5" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.117163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="444C89C729345CB9B8D7DDE58AB9912E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774038" ID-arpha="444C89C7-2934-5CB9-B8D7-DDE58AB9912E" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345037-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:444C89C729345CB9B8D7DDE58AB9912E" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345037-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/444C89C729345CB9B8D7DDE58AB9912E">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1644BCEAFCE709CC428ABBF07B091E69" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9DDCFF29DD8615A286FA6896907334E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECDA8303F65574CB92AB22DBB0C2D79E" authority="(Kunth) W. W. Thomas" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="663AFB0969FEE16AEFBD0517E7416325" italics="true">Rhynchospora sellowii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kunth)
|
||||
<collectorName id="5DA27D62EBDBB0E879619B03151948CD">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C15B7F46936BB5D52FA622EF1FB962" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C83EF7A14288020F7EAB4D19FDE4F7D0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6C2ACDBFC7E5B3E2CF53BD03C2B755D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D1DE0358CABBF4718B599819679B7D45" author="Kunth" journal="Enumeratio Plantarum" page="285" score="1.4142135623730951" volume="2" year="1837">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="071D7C6F0F9E9C86EAD77FEF66223A4C" ID-CoL="7845F" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Pleurostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AC426FE37E8A54D370C87E9E9978ADA" italics="true">Pleurostachys sellowii</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="4C152CDC80F640B2425673F829581A77">
|
||||
Kunth, Enumeratio Plantarum 2: 285 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7B637EF57043084E16E1A0F1C4F806" author="Kunth" editor="Kunth CS" firstAuthor="Kunth" journalOrPublisher="2. Cyperographia synoptica. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen" pagination="274-303" refId="B18" refString="Kunth CS (1837) Rhynchospora. In: Kunth CS (Ed.) Enumeratio plantarum, Vol. 2. Cyperographia synoptica. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen, 274–303." title="Rhynchospora." volumeTitle="Enumeratio plantarum, Vol." year="1837">Kunth 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="318E279DCBBA2BD450223F051352BCD0" ID-CoL="4STFZ" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A94B193B5B92AE2877AE936A744104" italics="true">Rhynchospora sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Steud.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="865ED7498E8527EB57AF2DAFFC8B8CDE" author="Kunth, Enumeratio" journal="Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum" page="145" score="0.044185013256937716" volume="2" year="1855">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="6ED7421FE840B6DC36378E0195AC4AAF" journal="Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum" page="145" score="0.044185013256937716" volume="2" year="1855">
|
||||
Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum 2: 145 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3FFE0C4EB0A087EB40DCD447F243D1B" author="Steudel" editor="Steudel EG" firstAuthor="Steudel" journalOrPublisher="2. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart" pagination="139-149" refId="B29" refString="Steudel EG (1855) Rhynchospora. In: Steudel EG (Ed.) Synopsis Plantarum Cyperacearum, Vol. 2. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 139–149." title="Rhynchospora." volumeTitle="Synopsis Plantarum Cyperacearum, Vol." year="1855">Steudel 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EATAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2746741A97526DEE9DD14A200D6C17E0">
|
||||
<heading id="B1A599774DAC55DEB08D0FF3A622FB06" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF64A6CE5C4F9656FD2F53083D48D73">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DA1C71B6505E1E7AB3B63B697E918A44" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Sellow" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" specimenCode="K 000584438" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C947E6ACF73CDE3E407F672730D696D" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• “
|
||||
<originalDetermination id="A513B6E8055DEB68750ADEB00E9C8C0C">Brasilia meridionalis</originalDetermination>
|
||||
”; s. d.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8385F916D79BD3E4D29BF9D392E48BA5" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FF83BC0227D4E9A699CABFD60E3120C0">Sellow</collectorName>
|
||||
s. n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="76C748B0582308FFB2B0CFFF47B941B9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F38EC19527919781FCA29386AF62428" DOI="10.1590/2175-7860201566207" author="Alves M & Thomas WW" firstAuthor="Alves" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguésia" page="372" pagination="369-378" refId="B2" refString="Alves M, Thomas WW (2015) Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): nomenclatural notes, geographical distribution and conservation status. Rodriguésia 66 (2): 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566207" title="Pleurostachys (Cyperaceae): nomenclatural notes, geographical distribution and conservation status." volume="66" year="2015">Alves and Thomas 2015: 372</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C708FB76F2E7BD5509DF9C96E23F6F01" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A5E27688126C7E66A93458CCE78DC9F3" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000584438</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
94
data/6F/03/87/6F0387E7C315230BFF71FA08FE997422.xml
Normal file
94
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<treatment id="6F0387E7C315230BFF71FA08FE997422" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12795695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12795695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F0387E7C315230BFF71FA08FE997422" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F0387E7C315230BFF71FA08FE997422" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
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<subSubSection id="AFB0657AC315230BFF71FA08FEE87692" box="[136,288,1454,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E71536F1C315230BFF71FA08FEE87692" blockId="9.[136,288,1454,1477]" box="[136,288,1454,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="BC5D819DC315230BFF71FA08FEE87692" box="[136,288,1454,1477]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFF71FA08FEE87692" ID-CoL="9CJ6N" box="[136,288,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chironominae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFF71FA08FEE87692" box="[136,288,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Chironominae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB0657AC315230BFF71FA57FE997422" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C315230BFF71FA57FE997422" blockId="9.[136,771,1521,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
The taxonomy of species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFDB3FA57FD04755F" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1969" box="[586,716,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFDB3FA57FD04755F" box="[586,716,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently revised (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFEB6F9B4FD59757E" author="Gilka, W. & Jazdzewska, N." box="[335,657,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7455" refString="Gilka, W., & Jazdzewska, N. (2010). A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland. Zootaxa, 2350, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2010">Giłka and Jażdżewska 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and our record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFF08F995FD8B751D" authority="(Edwards, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[241,579,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFF08F995FE42751D" box="[241,394,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">P. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||||
(Edwards, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is just the second from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C315230BFF3DF9F2FED3753C" box="[196,283,1620,1643]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species is relatively poorly known, but presumed to be cold-stenothermic in springs, brooks, moorland pools and peat bogs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFDFDF931FF767598" author="Gilka, W. & Jazdzewska, N." pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7455" refString="Gilka, W., & Jazdzewska, N. (2010). A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland. Zootaxa, 2350, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2010">Giłka and Jażdżewska 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In results from recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE2EF97FFD9175A7" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1969" box="[471,601,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE2EF97FFD9175A7" box="[471,601,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formed several groups within the larger genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE27F95CFF007464" authority="(Ekrem et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Ekrem" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE27F95CFDA37446" box="[478,619,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Micropsectra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFD85F95CFF757464" author="Ekrem, T. & Willassen, E. & Stur, E." pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="561 - 571" refId="ref7253" refString="Ekrem, T., Willassen, E., & Stur, E. (2010). Phylogenetic utility of five genes for dipteran phylogeny: a test case in the chironomidae leads to generic synonymies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57 (2), 561 - 571." type="journal article" year="2010">Ekrem et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Consequently, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE09F8BAFDBA7464" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1969" box="[496,626,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE09F8BAFDBA7464" box="[496,626,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFEE2F89BFE607403" box="[283,424,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFEE2F89BFE607403" box="[283,424,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Micropsectra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all species of the former genus in the latter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
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95
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|
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<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FF71FCFFFED87027" box="[136,272,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Tanypodinae</emphasis>
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|
||||
Prior to the present study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FE38FC3DFF757084" authority="Roback, 1971" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FE38FC3DFDFC70E5" box="[449,564,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Procladius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FD93FC3DFD5570E5" box="[618,669,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">ruris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FD52FC3DFF757084" author="Roback, S. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref8600" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971). The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FF08FC1AFDBD7084" authority="(Roback, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Roback" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[241,629,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FF08FC1AFE017084" box="[241,457,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Ablabesmyia aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Roback, 1959)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had not been recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C3182306FEE9FC7BFEAD70A3" box="[272,357,989,1012]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FE08FC7BFD3C70A3" author="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M." box="[497,756,989,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" refId="ref9211" refString="Saether, O. A., & Spies, M. (2004). Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. In: H. de Jong (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera: Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.2. http: // www. faunaeur. org /. Accessed 1 April 2010." type="url" year="2004">Saether and Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The two species are only represented in our samples by
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C3182306FD24FC59FF737760" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C3182306FF08FB86FEA27760" box="[241,362,1056,1079]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, respectively (Fig. 1), but both cluster with conspecific males collected in Churchill, Manitoba, in a larger barcode dataset (not shown). More than 20 Nearctic and about 60 Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FE4AFB25FD4977CD" box="[435,641,1155,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FE4AFB25FDEE77CD" box="[435,550,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Procladius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FF02FB03FDCF77EB" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[251,519,1189,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref8129" refString="Murray, D. A., & Fittkau, E. J. (1989). The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - Adult males (pp. 37 - 123). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray and Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FDEFFB03FD6B77EB" author="Roback, S. S." box="[534,675,1189,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref8600" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971). The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the long-needed revision of this genus might result in as many as 40 of the corresponding names falling as junior synonyms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FEFAFAAEFDDA7648" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[259,530,1288,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref8129" refString="Murray, D. A., & Fittkau, E. J. (1989). The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - Adult males (pp. 37 - 123). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray and Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the latter context, the identification of our specimen as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FDE3FA8CFDA17616" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[538,617,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FDE3FA8CFDA17616" box="[538,617,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">P. ruris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might change as well.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
555
data/6F/03/87/6F0387E7C318230BFF71FA2BFD4D76D4.xml
Normal file
555
data/6F/03/87/6F0387E7C318230BFF71FA2BFD4D76D4.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="AFB0657AC318230BFF71FA76FD4D76D4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E71536F1C3182306FF71FA76FE4F7464" blockId="4.[136,772,1488,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FF35FA76FE5276B0" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1934" box="[204,410,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bryophaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FF35FA76FE5276B0" box="[204,410,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Bryophaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FE18FA76FDE376B0" box="[481,555,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FE18FA76FDE376B0" box="[481,555,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Smittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are taxonomically diverse genera, in which most species probably have terrestrial or semi-terrestrial immature stages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FD7DF9B4FF16751D" author="Cranston, P. S. & Oliver, D. R. & Saether, O. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="165 - 352" refId="ref7125" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R., & Saether, O. A. (1989). The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - adult males (pp. 165 - 352). Sandby: Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). At least some arctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FDB8F995FD44751D" box="[577,652,1587,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FDB8F995FD44751D" box="[577,652,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Smittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known to be parthenogenetic, e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FE53F9F2FCCA753C" authority="(Boheman, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[426,770,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FE53F9F2FD88753C" box="[426,576,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boheman, 1856)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FF39F9D0FDD075DA" authority="(Lundbeck, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[192,536,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FF39F9D0FEF475DA" box="[192,316,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">S. velutina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lundbeck, 1898)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only one of three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FF71F931FEFC75F9" box="[136,308,1687,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FF71F931FF1C75F9" box="[136,212,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Smittia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FEB1F931FD1575F9" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[328,733,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FEB1F931FE2A75F9" box="[328,482,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">S. nudipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goetghebuer, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is represented by males in our dataset, but the number of sampled specimens is too low to determine whether the other two species are parthenogenetic or otherwise strongly female-biased.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C3182306FF5FF89BFC68724D" blockId="4.[136,772,1488,1909]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
Three species of an unrecognisable genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FD67F89BFF027422" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladiinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Genus A) were represented by females only. Morphologically, the specimens are similar to described females in the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FBE4FF66FBBE7380" box="[1053,1142,192,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tavastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FBE4FF66FBBE7380" box="[1053,1142,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Tavastia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FB7CFF66FAC97380" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1157,1281,192,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parasmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FB7CFF66FAC97380" box="[1157,1281,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Parasmittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FACEFF66FC6D73AE" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FACEFF66FC6D73AE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Gymnometriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they do not fit any of the present generic diagnoses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C3182306FCB6FE82FA9C71D0" blockId="4.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FCB6FE82FC20726C" ID-CoL="3LKN" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[847,1000,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FCB6FE82FC20726C" box="[847,1000,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a relatively species-rich genus with about 25 recognised species in Europe. It has never been revised, and new findings have often been grouped with the most similar species descriptions. In our collections we have seven different species, of which two are represented by females only. Our
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FBDFFE6CFAC872B6" box="[1062,1280,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FBDFFE6CFB7772B6" box="[1062,1215,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Chaetocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FC1FFE4DFAD67155" ID-CoL="5XNKD" authority="Brundin, 1947" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" box="[998,1310,491,514]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaetocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC1FFE4DFBBA7155" box="[998,1138,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">C. laminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FB86FE4DFAD67155" author="Brundin, L." box="[1151,1310,491,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6901" refString="Brundin, L. (1947). Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1947">
|
||||
Brundin,
|
||||
<quantity id="20529B14C3182306FB10FE4DFAF67155" box="[1257,1342,491,514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.94538" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" unit="in" value="1947.0">1947 in</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having a broadly triangular gonostylus, but diverges in some details such as a broader anal point, a less crenulate median margin of the gonostylus, and slightly different setation of the anal tergite and gonostylus (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FBA0FDD6FB2671D0" author="Brundin, L." box="[1113,1262,624,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref6901" refString="Brundin, L. (1947). Zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Chironomiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1947">Brundin 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 50).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C3182306FCB6FD37FC0977EB" blockId="4.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
In addition to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FC14FD37FCA7719D" ID-CoL="8C8S4" authority="(Edwards, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC14FD37FAFE71FF" box="[1005,1334,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Gymnometriocnemus brumalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Edwards, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FC5EFD15FACF719D" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[935,1287,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volitans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC5EFD15FBD5719D" box="[935,1053,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">G. volitans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goetghebuer, 1940)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we found two unidentified species of the genus represented only by females. Three of the five known European species have been recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C3182306FC12FCB0FB88707A" box="[1003,1088,790,813]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FBB6FCB0FA8F707A" author="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M." box="[1103,1351,790,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" refId="ref9211" refString="Saether, O. A., & Spies, M. (2004). Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. In: H. de Jong (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera: Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.2. http: // www. faunaeur. org /. Accessed 1 April 2010." type="url" year="2004">Saether and Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and we have a DNA barcode of the third of these species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FA68FC91FB9B7027" ID-CoL="8C8S3" authority="(Edwards, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FA68FC91FC5C7027" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">G. subnudus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Edwards, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from a different locality. Since the genetic distances between our unknown females and the identified males range between 6% and 15%, we suspect that the two unidentified female species represent taxa so far unknown from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C3182306FBF1FC7BFB9770A3" box="[1032,1119,989,1012]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FB14FC7BFC937741" ID-CoL="62TYQ" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gymnometriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FB14FC7BFC937741" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Gymnometriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised as “probably species-poor” in the Holarctic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FC0BFB86FB1C7760" author="Cranston, P. S. & Oliver, D. R. & Saether, O. A." box="[1010,1236,1056,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="165 - 352" refId="ref7125" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R., & Saether, O. A. (1989). The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - adult males (pp. 165 - 352). Sandby: Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our data indicate higher species diversity than expected, and we suspect that future investigations of terrestrial and semi-terrestrial habitats will substantially increase the number of species in this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C3182306FCB6FB60FCBD7446" blockId="4.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
Our single specimen belonging to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FACFFB60FC8577A9" authorityName="Thienemann & Krüger" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FACFFB60FC8577A9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Krenosmittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
keys to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FC35FB41FA4C77A9" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[972,1412,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC35FB41FBB777A9" box="[972,1151,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">K. boreoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FB60FB41FAB477A9" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1177,1404,1255,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref7543" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1944). Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe (Douzieme Note). Biologisch Jaarboek, 11, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1944">Goetghebuer, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FCC9FAAEFB577648" author="Tuiskunen, J. & Lindeberg, B." box="[816,1183,1288,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="361 - 393" refId="ref9537" refString="Tuiskunen, J., & Lindeberg, B. (1986). Chironomidae (Diptera) from Fennoscandia north of 68 ° N, with a description of ten new species and two new genera. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 23, 361 - 393." type="journal article" year="1986">Tuiskunen and Lindeberg (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and is morphologically very similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C3182306FC0DFA8CFBA57616" box="[1012,1133,1322,1345]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected from springs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C3182306FCC9FAEDFC637635" box="[816,939,1355,1378]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Luxemburg</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the German Alps. However, the former differs from the latter two by COI K2P genetic distances of 8.4% and 7.8%, respectively, while the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C3182306FCC9FA08FC637692" box="[816,939,1454,1477]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Luxemburg</collectingCountry>
|
||||
differs from the German one by 10%. Thus, these specimens that are currently all assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FA6AFA76FC79755F" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FA6AFA76FC79755F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">K. boreoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
likely represent more than a single species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FCC9F9B4FB81757E" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[816,1097,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FCC9F9B4FB81757E" box="[816,1097,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Krenosmittia boreoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C3182306FCC9F995FC52751D" box="[816,922,1587,1610]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected in the Austrian Alps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FAD8F995FCAD753C" author="Goetghebuer, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref7543" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1944). Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d' Europe (Douzieme Note). Biologisch Jaarboek, 11, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="1944">Goetghebuer 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We therefore regard the specimen from the German Alps as closest to the true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FB9CF9D0FAC275DA" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1125,1290,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FB9CF9D0FAC275DA" box="[1125,1290,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">K. boreoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and leave the Sølendet specimen undetermined at species level. The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FC63F91EFBEB7598" authorityName="Thienemann & Krüger" authorityYear="1939" box="[922,1059,1720,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC63F91EFBEB7598" box="[922,1059,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Krenosmittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are cold-stenothermic and typically inhabit springs and cold streams and rivers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C3182306FAF4F97FFCAD7446" author="Cranston, P. S. & Oliver, D. R. & Saether, O. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="401" pagination="165 - 352" refId="ref7125" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R., & Saether, O. A. (1989). The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - adult males (pp. 165 - 352). Sandby: Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C3182306FCB6F8BAFA637422" blockId="4.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
A total of 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FC09F8BAFB007464" box="[1008,1224,1820,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC09F8BAFBA77464" box="[1008,1135,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Limnophyes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded and sequenced in the present study, among which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C3182306FAA6F89BFC637422" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FAA6F89BFCA47422" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">Limnophyes</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 1
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FC45F8F8FC197422" box="[956,977,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C3182306FBB0F8F8FB977422" box="[1097,1119,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="401">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3 are new to science. The
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C31B2305FF71FF29FEFD73F4" box="[136,309,143,163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C31B2305FF71FF29FF7773F4" bold="true" box="[136,191,143,163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||||
(continued)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C31B2305FD90FF3FFDB373E0" blockId="7.[617,635,153,183]" box="[617,635,153,183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C31B2305FD90FF3FFDB373E0" bold="true" box="[617,635,153,183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">c</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C314230AFF71FF39FF297155" blockId="8.[136,772,159,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
genus has a worldwide distribution and larval habitats range from truly aquatic to terrestrial (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFE24FF66FD7E7380" author="Cranston, P. S. & Oliver, D. R. & Saether, O. A." box="[477,694,192,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="165 - 352" refId="ref7125" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R., & Saether, O. A. (1989). The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - adult males (pp. 165 - 352). Sandby: Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most species are small and many occur in the Arctic, high mountains and/or spring habitats. Seventeen valid species have been recorded from the Norwegian mainland and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFF71FEE3FF2E720B" box="[136,230,325,348]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFF0CFEE3FE38720B" author="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M." box="[245,496,325,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" refId="ref9211" refString="Saether, O. A., & Spies, M. (2004). Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. In: H. de Jong (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera: Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.2. http: // www. faunaeur. org /. Accessed 1 April 2010." type="url" year="2004">Saether and Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Saether’ s (1990) review of the genus presented 14 new species and provided a key to nearly 40 Holarctic and Afrotropical species. Since then, various new species have been described, especially from Asia and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFF15FE6CFEFA72B6" box="[236,306,458,481]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFEB9FE6CFDAB72B6" author="Przhiboro, A. & Saether, O. A." box="[320,611,458,481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref8381" refString="Przhiboro, A., & Saether, O. A. (2007). Limnophyes (Diptera: Chironomidae) from northwestern Russia. Aquatic Insects, 29, 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">Przhiboro and Saether 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and references therein).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C314230AFF5FFDABFADA724D" blockId="8.[136,772,159,1909]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFEE2FDABFE7A7173" authorityName=", Saether" authorityYear="1989" box="[283,434,525,548]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFEE2FDABFE7A7173" box="[283,434,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is represented by seven species in our dataset. Two of these are based on females which we could not associate to any male or identify to species using the available literature. In his comprehensive study on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFF71FD37FE1B71FF" authority=", Saether (1989" authorityName=", Saether" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,467,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFF71FD37FEE971FF" box="[136,289,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFEC0FD37FE1B71FF" author="Saether, O. A." box="[313,467,657,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref8943" refString="Saether, O. A. (1989). Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new species and a revision of species described by Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lundstrom and Strenzke (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="1989">Saether (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1995) revised numerous Holarctic species. Using the keys and diagnoses in this publication, we could positively identify males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFD1FFD72FE09705B" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFD1FFD72FEC2705B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen, 1818)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFE29FD53FEDA707A" authority="Cranston & Oliver, 1988" authorityName="Cranston & Oliver" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beringiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFE29FD53FDB1705B" box="[464,633,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. beringiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Cranston & Oliver, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFED9FCB0FDB3707A" authority="(Holmgren, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[288,635,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFED9FCB0FE65707A" box="[288,429,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. eurynotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Holmgren, 1883)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFD71FCB0FEFD7019" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFD71FCB0FCCB707A" box="[648,771,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen, 1818)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFE80FC91FD7A7019" authority="Edwards, 1929" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[377,690,823,846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFE80FC91FE367019" box="[377,510,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. tristellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Edwards, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Previously,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFF2AFCFFFE907027" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[211,344,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFF2AFCFFFE907027" box="[211,344,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. tristellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had not been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFD57FCFFFCCB7027" box="[686,771,857,880]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFF76FCDCFE4170C6" author="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M." box="[143,393,890,913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" refId="ref9211" refString="Saether, O. A., & Spies, M. (2004). Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. In: H. de Jong (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera: Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 1.2. http: // www. faunaeur. org /. Accessed 1 April 2010." type="url" year="2004">Saether and Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Comparison with DNA barcodes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFF57FC3DFE6970E5" box="[174,417,923,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFF57FC3DFE8D70E5" box="[174,325,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other localities revealed some interesting findings for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFE38FC1AFDF37084" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[449,571,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFE38FC1AFDF37084" box="[449,571,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFD89FC1AFD347084" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[624,764,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFD89FC1AFD347084" box="[624,764,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. eurynotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Both morphospecies include multiple genetically divergent clusters. Specimens fitting the morphological description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFF71FB86FECD7760" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[136,261,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFF71FB86FECD7760" box="[136,261,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are placed in four different clusters, with the specimens from Sølendet in one cluster, specimens from Rondane (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFF05FBC4FE9C772E" box="[252,340,1122,1145]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in another, and specimens from the German Alps in the remaining two.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFDD3FB25FCCA77CD" author="Saether, O. A." box="[554,770,1155,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref8943" refString="Saether, O. A. (1989). Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new species and a revision of species described by Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lundstrom and Strenzke (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="1989">Saether (1989: 423)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFEF3FB03FE4D77EB" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[266,389,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFEF3FB03FE4D77EB" box="[266,389,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a well defined species and there appears to be no need for designation of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="38118853C314230AFD93FB60FD76778A" box="[618,702,1222,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”. Our results indicate otherwise, i.e. that some of the currently seven junior synonyms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFE65FAAEFDE17648" author="Saether, O. A." box="[412,553,1288,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref8943" refString="Saether, O. A. (1989). Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new species and a revision of species described by Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lundstrom and Strenzke (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="1989">Saether 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) might have to be revalidated or that descriptions of new species might even be necessary. A similar situation exists with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFD97FAEDFD347635" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[622,764,1355,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFD97FAEDFD347635" box="[622,764,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. eurynotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The specimens that fit the most recent morphological description of this species belong to four different COI clusters. The male specimens from Sølendet are almost identical to specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFE43FA76FDC276B0" box="[442,522,1488,1511]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, while specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFF71FA57FF2E755F" box="[136,230,1521,1544]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||||
group with specimens from Rondane, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFD1FFA57FF38757E" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFD1FFA57FF38757E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. eurynotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the German Alps constitute two additional, separate clusters.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFEBFF995FDDF751D" author="Saether, O. A." box="[326,535,1587,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref8943" refString="Saether, O. A. (1989). Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new species and a revision of species described by Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lundstrom and Strenzke (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="1989">Saether (1989: 410)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
introduced eight new synonyms for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFEDAF9F2FE78753C" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[291,432,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFEDAF9F2FE78753C" box="[291,432,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. eurynotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but stated that “there is a large variation within the species which might indicate that more than one species is involved.” Our data supports the presence of multiple species within the currently accepted morphospecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFECBF97FFE0275A7" box="[306,458,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFECBF97FFE0D75A7" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[306,453,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurynotus">M. eurynotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Even though multiple, well separated clusters are not observed in the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFD1FF95CFED97464" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFD1FF95CFED97464" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">M. albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C314230AFED3F8BAFE037464" box="[298,459,1820,1843]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(a hermaphrodite) shows considerable genetic difference (min. 4.7%) from the other sequenced members of this species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFDE2F8F8FCBD73E1" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[539,885,159,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFDE2F8F8FCBD73E1" box="[539,885,159,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Metriocnemus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively well defined within its genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFA99FF39FCAD7380" author="Saether, O. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref8943" refString="Saether, O. A. (1989). Metriocnemus van der Wulp: a new species and a revision of species described by Meigen, Zetterstedt, Staeger, Holmgren, Lundstrom and Strenzke (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 19, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="1989">Saether 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1995), and our morphological identification of the hermaphrodite is tentative due to the mixture of male and female characters observed in this specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C314230AFCB6FE82FB3B7635" blockId="8.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFC6CFE82FBAC726C" ID-CoL="6G5B" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[917,1124,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFC6CFE82FBAC726C" box="[917,1124,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae live in terrestrial or semi-aquatic habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFBD9FEE3FB33720B" author="Cranston, P. S. & Oliver, D. R. & Saether, O. A." box="[1056,1275,325,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="165 - 352" refId="ref7125" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R., & Saether, O. A. (1989). The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - adult males (pp. 165 - 352). Sandby: Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The adults are very similar morphologically, and the few features used to differentiate the species show considerable intraspecific variation. It seems that pupae are easier to separate, but only few pupal morphotypes have been associated to any name-bearing males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFBE3FE4DFAD47155" author="Saether, O. A. & Wang, X. H." box="[1050,1308,491,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref9164" refString="Saether, O. A., & Wang, X. H. (1995). Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 48, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1995">Saether and Wang 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Due to the lack of adult characters that would be diagnostic at the species level, several subspecies have been erected for taxa that are morphologically variable and geographically widespread. The Sølendet samples contained six species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFCB7FD37FBD571FF" ID-CoL="6G5B" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[846,1053,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFCB7FD37FBD571FF" box="[846,1053,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A single female was identified to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFA61FD37FC5A719D" ID-CoL="76375" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFA61FD37FC5A719D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. impensus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFC65FD15FC1F719D" box="[924,983,691,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with the key to known females by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFA9BFD15FC3571BC" author="Saether, O. A. & Wang, X. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref9164" refString="Saether, O. A., & Wang, X. H. (1995). Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 48, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1995">Saether and Wang (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but is slightly different from those authors’ description of the subspecies in being smaller and having fewer setae on the thorax and genitalia. However, the key only contains half of all species and subspecies known in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFC4BFCFFFB4F7027" ID-CoL="6G5B" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1924" box="[946,1159,857,880]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFC4BFCFFFB4F7027" box="[946,1159,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hence, with the DNA barcode of our specimen being>10% divergent from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFCB6FC3DFC0670E5" ID-CoL="76375" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[847,974,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFCB6FC3DFC0670E5" box="[847,974,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. impensus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFC2EFC3DFBC070E5" box="[983,1032,923,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Fig. 1), that female probably belongs to a different subspecies. The other taxa recognised in our samples are:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFC3CFC7BFADB70A3" ID-CoL="92VM9" authorityName="Saether & Wang" authorityYear="1995" box="[965,1299,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impensus" subSpecies="contractus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFC3CFC7BFB8F70A3" box="[965,1095,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. impensus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFB5DFC7BFADB70A3" box="[1188,1299,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">contractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFADFFC7BFC207741" ID-CoL="4D7TN" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exagitans" subSpecies="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFADFFC7BFA6370A3" box="[1318,1451,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. exagitans</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFC85FC59FC207741" box="[892,1000,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFC11FC59FB477741" box="[1000,1167,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFC0DFC59FB477741" ID-CoL="4D7TW" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1012,1167,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudirritus">P. pseudirritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFB61FC59FB1B7741" box="[1176,1235,1023,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFAF4FC59FAA27741" ID-CoL="4D7TH" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1293,1386,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFAF4FC59FAA27741" box="[1293,1386,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. irritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFA8AFC59FA647741" box="[1395,1452,1023,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The DNA barcodes indicate considerable genetic distance between the subspecies, so that the latter probably should be raised to species. Comparison of the Sølendet data to the DNA barcodes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFBFBFB25FAE277CD" box="[1026,1322,1155,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFBFBFB25FB1977CD" box="[1026,1233,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Paraphaenocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other projects (not shown) reveal more diversity, with 17 well separated clusters within this genus. Five of these groups contain specimens that fit the current definition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFA61FB41FC5A7648" ID-CoL="76375" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFA61FB41FC5A7648" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. impensus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFC58FAAEFBDC7648" box="[929,1044,1288,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and even within the subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFA61FAAEFC5A7616" ID-CoL="76375" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFA61FAAEFC5A7616" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. impensus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFC65FA8CFC1E7616" box="[924,982,1322,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFBF4FA8CFB617616" ID-CoL="4D7TW" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1950" box="[1037,1193,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudirritus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFBF4FA8CFB617616" box="[1037,1193,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. pseudirritus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEED5798C314230AFB4BFA8CFB257616" box="[1202,1261,1322,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
there are clusters showing high genetic divergence (>10%).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C314230AFCB6FACAFCBD7464" blockId="8.[816,1452,159,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFC3AFACAFB4B76D4" ID-CoL="8ZZSR" box="[963,1155,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFC3AFACAFB4B76D4" box="[963,1155,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Paratrichocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 11 registered species in Europe, ten of which were partly revised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFAF3FA2BFA6C76F3" author="Rossaro, B." box="[1290,1444,1421,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="58 - 60" refId="ref8678" refString="Rossaro, B. (1990). Revision of the genus Paratrichocladius Santos- Abreu. 2 nd note: description of 4 new species (Diptera Chironomidae Orthocladiinae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 122, 58 - 60." type="journal article" year="1990">Rossaro (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFCC9FA08FCAD7692" author="Rossaro, B." box="[816,869,1454,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref8721" refString="Rossaro, B. (1991). Paratrichocladius nivalis (Goetgh.) described with observations on the taxonomic status of the species (Diptera Chironomidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 23, 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adult males of species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFB39FA08FAAD7692" ID-CoL="92VMV" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1216,1381,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skirwithensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFB39FA08FAAD7692" box="[1216,1381,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. skirwithensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group are extremely similar and unpublished data on presumably intraspecific variation indicate that there could be one or more cases of synonymy (Bruno Rossaro and Peter H. Langton pers. comm.). For one of our species we have a barcode-associated pupa from the Atna watershed (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFA80F9F2FC9575DA" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) which fits the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFB5CF9D0FC3875F9" ID-CoL="4DGMB" authority="sensu Langton and Visser (2003)" authorityName="Langton and Visser" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFB5CF9D0FACF75DA" box="[1189,1287,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. osellai</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFAAAF9D0FC3875F9" author="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="405" refId="ref7866" refString="Langton, P. H., & Visser, H. (2003). Chironomidae exuviae. A key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region. CD-ROM. Amsterdam: Biodiversity Center of ETI." type="book" year="2003">Langton and Visser (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Specimens of the other
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFB01F931FA6375F9" box="[1272,1451,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Paratricocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
species at Sølendet best fit
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFB84F91EFB2E7598" ID-CoL="7CQ9X" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1149,1254,1720,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFB84F91EFB2E7598" box="[1149,1254,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFCC9F97FFC1675A7" author="Rossaro, B." box="[816,990,1753,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref8721" refString="Rossaro, B. (1991). Paratrichocladius nivalis (Goetgh.) described with observations on the taxonomic status of the species (Diptera Chironomidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 23, 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1991">Rossaro (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Both species are new to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C314230AFAD9F97FFABD75A7" box="[1312,1397,1753,1776]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and associated with cold springs, brooks and streams (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C314230AFAACF95CFCAD7464" author="Rossaro, B." pageId="8" pageNumber="405" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref8721" refString="Rossaro, B. (1991). Paratrichocladius nivalis (Goetgh.) described with observations on the taxonomic status of the species (Diptera Chironomidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 23, 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1991">Rossaro 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C314230BFCB6F89BFF0771FF" blockId="8.[816,1452,159,1909]" lastBlockId="9.[136,772,159,1411]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFCB6F89BFAE67403" ID-CoL="6WH4J" authority="(Kieffer, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[847,1326,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFCB6F89BFB487403" box="[847,1152,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Pseudorthocladius filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kieffer, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C314230AFCA2F8F8FC107422" ID-CoL="6WH4J" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[859,984,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C314230AFCA2F8F8FC107422" box="[859,984,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">P. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, which contains at least six Holarctic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFE99FF39FD5873E1" author="Saether, O. A. & Sublette, J. E." box="[352,656,159,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref9109" refString="Saether, O. A., & Sublette, J. E. (1983). A review of the genera Doithrix n. gen., Georthocladius Strenzke, Parachaetocladius Wulker and Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 20, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1983">Saether and Sublette 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) some of which are only separable as pupae. There is about 5% difference between the sampled specimens of this species, but the COI sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE49FEA5FDFA724D" ID-CoL="6WH4J" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[432,562,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE49FEA5FDFA724D" box="[432,562,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">P. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sølendet are more than 13% different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFD97FE82FEA3720B" ID-CoL="8DJBD" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtistylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFD97FE82FCCA726C" box="[622,770,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">P. curtistylus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goetghebuer, 1922)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that we have sampled from the Atna watershed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFEFCFEC1FD847229" ID-CoL="8DJBD" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[261,588,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtistylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFEFCFEC1FD847229" box="[261,588,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Pseudorthocladius curtistylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFD7AFEC1FCCB7229" ID-CoL="6WH4J" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[643,771,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFD7AFEC1FCCB7229" box="[643,771,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">P. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
so far are the only two European members of this species group, but they can be difficult to separate as adult males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFF76FE6CFE6772B6" author="Saether, O. A. & Sublette, J. E." box="[143,431,458,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref9109" refString="Saether, O. A., & Sublette, J. E. (1983). A review of the genera Doithrix n. gen., Georthocladius Strenzke, Parachaetocladius Wulker and Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 20, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1983">Saether and Sublette 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Until more material (including immature stages) is examined and barcoded we regard the observed 5% sequence difference as intraspecific variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFEF7FD88FE467112" ID-CoL="6WH4J" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[270,398,558,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFEF7FD88FE467112" box="[270,398,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">P. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Immatures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFDCFFD88FCCB7112" ID-CoL="642RN" box="[566,771,558,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFDCFFD88FCCB7112" box="[566,771,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Pseudorthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are associated with damp habitats such as mosses, seeps and floodplains along stream banks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFDB7FDD6FF7671FF" author="Cranston, P. S. & Oliver, D. R. & Saether, O. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="165 - 352" refId="ref7125" refString="Cranston, P. S., Oliver, D. R., & Saether, O. A. (1989). The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: T. Wiederholm (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - adult males (pp. 165 - 352). Sandby: Entomologica scandinavica Supplement, 34." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C315230BFF5FFD15FE537741" blockId="9.[136,772,159,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFEB9FD15FCCB719D" ID-CoL="8DMNQ" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[320,771,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFEB9FD15FD8E719D" box="[320,582,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Rheocricotopus effusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows the largest intraspecific variation in COI observed by us, with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C315230BFEE0FD53FE5C705B" box="[281,404,757,780]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen slightly less than 6% different from the others. Based on the review by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFD43FCB0FF187019" author="Saether, O. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="59 - 108" refId="ref8899" refString="Saether, O. A. (1985). A review of the genus Rheocricotopus Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932, with the description of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Spixiana Supplement, 11, 59 - 108." type="journal article" year="1985">Saether (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, our specimens fit the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFD9AFC91FD037019" ID-CoL="8DMNQ" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[611,715,823,846]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFD9AFC91FD037019" box="[611,715,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">R. effusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The barcode from the divergent female from Sølendet is almost identical to the barcode of a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE02FCDCFDAB70C6" ID-CoL="8DMNQ" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[507,611,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE02FCDCFDAB70C6" box="[507,611,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">R. effusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Atna watershed and the high genetic divergence within this group might indicate cryptic species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFDAEFC1AFF1970A3" ID-CoL="8DMNQ" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFDAEFC1AFF1970A3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Rheocricotopus effusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found to inhabit springs, brooks and cold streams (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFF11FC59FE437741" author="Lehmann, J." box="[232,395,1023,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="348 - 381" refId="ref7942" refString="Lehmann, J. (1969). Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Rheocricotopus Thien. und Harn. und drei neue Artvertreter dieser Gattung aus der Orientalis (Diptera, Chironomidae). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 66, 348 - 381." type="journal article" year="1969">Lehmann 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71536F1C315230BFF5FFB86FD4D76D4" blockId="9.[136,772,159,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Our record of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE20FB86FDFA7760" box="[473,562,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tavastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE20FB86FDFA7760" box="[473,562,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Tavastia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the first from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C315230BFF71FBE7FF17770F" box="[136,223,1089,1112]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The genus was first described from northern Fennoscandia by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFEB1FBC4FDC1772E" author="Tuiskunen, J." box="[328,521,1122,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref9501" refString="Tuiskunen, J. (1985). Tavastia australis, a new genus and species (Diptera, Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from Finland. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 51, 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1985">Tuiskunen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but additional species have been recorded from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBD7661C315230BFE08FB25FDEE77CD" box="[497,550,1155,1178]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(one species) and northern Europe (two species) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFE09FB03FD0D77EB" author="Brodin, Y. & Lundstrom, J. O. & Paasivirta, L." box="[496,709,1189,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref6856" refString="Brodin, Y., Lundstrom, J. O., & Paasivirta, L. (2008). Tavastia yggdrasilia, a new orthoclad midge (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Europe. Aquatic Insects, 30, 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="2008">Brodin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All species are found in wetlands or spring habitats. Our
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1ACFD78C315230BFD22FB60FF1177A9" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
fit the generic diagnosis and resemble the only described female in the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFE21FAAEFF097616" authority="Brodin et al., 2008" authorityName="Brodin" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tavastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yggdrasilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFE21FAAEFDA47648" box="[472,620,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">T. yggdrasilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="833B4B00C315230BFD8CFAAEFF097616" author="Brodin, Y. & Lundstrom, J. O. & Paasivirta, L." pageId="9" pageNumber="406" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref6856" refString="Brodin, Y., Lundstrom, J. O., & Paasivirta, L. (2008). Tavastia yggdrasilia, a new orthoclad midge (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Europe. Aquatic Insects, 30, 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="2008">Brodin et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, because they do not completely fit the latter species diagnosis and description, we leave them as an undetermined species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20AA4D72C315230BFDDCFACAFDB676D4" box="[549,638,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tavastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DEEAE3C315230BFDDCFACAFDB676D4" box="[549,638,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Tavastia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
|
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|
||||
<treatment id="905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774040" ID-arpha="905740AE-74F8-5C2F-9D08-E443A8BAB2EF" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345039-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345039-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B542A7B203B49A6914E60EC4100A40F0" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2529342D76222AFB209372DBB55A2DF7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8270D1E7870FCAC27530FC9110CE037" authority="W. W. Thomas" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbosae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DDFDBD012F54AC0DBB382655F249D9D" italics="true">Rhynchospora barbosae</emphasis>
|
||||
W. W. Thomas
|
||||
<collectorName id="787B0E98F24794DB81083451E3C18D58">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94A708BD6D37EAAE32EB4024D5ADFEC7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,38 +74,28 @@ W. W. Thomas
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFVAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F6A983B80B17F8D6167AA9BDE0FC82D">
|
||||
<heading id="32864F7C72A954849CDDB51E8867E382" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6686131065B13AD621D9C8B21863CC50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="32864F7C72A954849CDDB51E8867E382" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="473AAC643998E8E20144253CA2ED4AD8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2523049A49822DE528A7FE68BF65755" collectingDate="2016-09-22" collectionCode="N, W, M, R, F, Z, E, JPB, G, K, MBML, MO, NY, P, RB" country="Brazil" county="Sao Joao do Petropolis" elevation="600" latitude="-19.802776" location="Sao" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.68936" municipality="Reserva Valao Sao Bras" specimenCode="JPB 63492" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2523049A49822DE528A7FE68BF65755" collectingDate="2016-09-22" collectionCode="JPB, G, K, MBML, MO, NY, P, RB" collectorName="W. W. Thomas & M. R. Barbosa & F. Z. Saiter & E. F. Oza" country="Brazil" county="Sao Joao do Petropolis" elevation="160" latitude="-19.802776" location="Reserva Valao Sao Bras" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.68936" municipality="Mun. Santa Teresa" specimenCode="JPB 63492" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5CBD2B0A9146B7BA3DD1B1294D46708" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="D87387CBA0D7382B216279653BC91744" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="95B9210923FA345D36BFAD590EAF31A4" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• Mun. Santa Teresa,
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3E8DDE454C7FBC8C8064E4C97E2533A3">Mun. Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="FA92DAB0EA284D3567AC5C6AF581BC9C">
|
||||
<quantity id="822BBF8A284B7ACF2205FB48FF026735" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F11BDF4EF33B699D699AE830895E35EE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="45B82C73D084C771053ABF41E36289D3">São João do Petrópolis</collectingCounty>
|
||||
on ES- 80, then
|
||||
<quantity id="00996363B21CD65561E83D4B5E9B45C7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F196D11F73B67FCA324E4EF572D1AA10" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BB49CDF35491F1356D94E102E18127B5" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
on dirt road and
|
||||
<quantity id="132F8C1AD10DFEA88AB365E05001FC8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="992476B2CC3C1805EC225FE10824B69F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
N of São João do Petrópolis on ES- 80
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, then
|
||||
<quantity id="00996363B21CD65561E83D4B5E9B45C7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
W on dirt road and
|
||||
<quantity id="132F8C1AD10DFEA88AB365E05001FC8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
on foot to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7336F17392BD90D181D7CDD619F65EF8">
|
||||
Reserva Valão
|
||||
<location id="B90FC74E89043FC2090D0A5989DAD54F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:B90FC74E89043FC2090D0A5989DAD54F" country="Brazil" county="Sao Joao do Petropolis" latitude="-19.802776" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.68936" municipality="Reserva Valao Sao Bras" name="Sao" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">São</location>
|
||||
Bras
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location id="7D65605CD4C41987843587EBB11AE6FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:7D65605CD4C41987843587EBB11AE6FC" country="Brazil" county="Sao Joao do Petropolis" latitude="-19.802776" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.68936" municipality="Mun. Santa Teresa" name="Reserva Valao Sao Bras" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserva Valão São Bras</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQVAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.689361,-19.802778]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="81E296516821AD3AC2297F8505DBF6B7" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-19.802776">19 ° 48 ’ 10 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,22 +112,14 @@ Bras
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C48A716724DE67B21B5E9999591E2F1B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A333E01D61EDBE23B800E2F247715AE" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="365C74E29DEF1C6AFF9D4997ADB82554" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Thomas,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7D28829C40FB24C20D1E1A8AA69105F9" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CF506FCE06672DA17835BE66D7F4A8EE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Barbosa,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ACF3D557C65F365FCDBB6437D952D79C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FD45C87056DA214E145A9DB6D89F828F" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Saiter &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7AC6B82249AAA6129473B7AE2462D0A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B3F7D5784BB9648705B7AB97A82F9D1C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Oza 16619
|
||||
<collectorName id="9005499375C3385259C8C257090E6F07">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A75B043F878DA4F00DA834ACB9DE5E72">M. R. Barbosa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C38A98268A1C3434DB109590C8E53C56">F. Z. Saiter</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="C832B800C74FF2EEC6621422444533C2">E. F. Oza</collectorName>
|
||||
16619
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D3ACE94F5ADF70F62F8E0110C372E13D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,9 +139,7 @@ Bras
|
|||
<collectionCode id="B6DD73C9B5BF0EB592632E18DDD62A5B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B31C1D46479D1A1705D72CF110F25E41" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8502616B9E2C6420C80C1AEA4E636273" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
, P,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A6809CF75AB2692FD46033B1146DD4F2" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +167,10 @@ Bras
|
|||
. Spikelet scale.
|
||||
<emphasis id="155BC8796AE00DC216B407E5349F3811" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Nutlet, side view, top view, and detail of bristle. A – G from
|
||||
<emphasis id="296778CE8414150D83A0F85ED4510955" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 16619</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="296778CE8414150D83A0F85ED4510955" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B9E3E7A0BB086A130CA0778915E67768">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 16619
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY). Drawn by Bobbi Angell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -244,11 +227,20 @@ habit.
|
|||
<emphasis id="9F688C5F4E11B2FD35A744E5701E8539" italics="true">R. hamadryadis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, developing synflorescence. A – B from
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB31F3B3BD0C44BC802596525A841D7C" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 16619</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB31F3B3BD0C44BC802596525A841D7C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="79E560E473D9A538B220222EB903CA8F">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 16619
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY); C from
|
||||
<emphasis id="47080496BC96686F3AB5A259EC0BF648" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 13735</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47080496BC96686F3AB5A259EC0BF648" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6DADB40EC815F8005F847D357B9D6198">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 13735
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); D from
|
||||
<emphasis id="253757DB2C808842235D7FFCAEA42AD8" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 13954</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="253757DB2C808842235D7FFCAEA42AD8" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="43939E155AD7F72E074DAD8E199C5A0D">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 13954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,9 +265,7 @@ wide.
|
|||
<underline id="11697D8237AC385E5D349A16BE35897E">Leaves</underline>
|
||||
basal or on basal portion of fertile culm, usually 3–6, the older leaves dying as culms mature; sheaths tight,
|
||||
<quantity id="0F431C4F70EF7381DFB2EA7EF179B325" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3–3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the summit of the sheath concave or “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3D40A7993EDC4544CA741C603AA2877A" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
” shaped; blades 29–57 ×
|
||||
long, the summit of the sheath concave or “ V ” shaped; blades 29–57 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="71794CB15F4D7C2D9E07D37D0A72F060" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear.
|
||||
<underline id="35EE69B62520917FEAB2842F7C6A0E4F">Synflorescence</underline>
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,11 +319,20 @@ Nutlet photographs.
|
|||
<emphasis id="3B7B26F9BB330BF83F727433C44DD217" italics="true">R. eremica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A from
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD9FD16BE64E184166B9FD60DA5890E5" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 16619</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD9FD16BE64E184166B9FD60DA5890E5" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A02ACE89EB828AE20D28E26B03B120AC">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 16619
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY); B from
|
||||
<emphasis id="17186162A547CDEC319450C0162899A2" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 13954</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17186162A547CDEC319450C0162899A2" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="FF9E068A33ABCBB3383984E9FF386280">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 13954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY); C from
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C9AF5E5EA271A2D2AD51B805E33042B" italics="true">W. W. Thomas et al. 13748</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C9AF5E5EA271A2D2AD51B805E33042B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="34651B0D2160EEBCC9F1C04FCF16FFF1">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 13748
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(isotype, NY). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,9 +383,7 @@ Distribution map of
|
|||
<heading id="C67F226BC162CDE4938A36E2C4B1F9B6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E25172B5E8679EF385DA85DF37E7B167">
|
||||
The species is named in honour of Dr Maria Regina de Vasconcellos Barbosa, a co-collector of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0037A88020CA119117EB7F31E7148DFF">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. She is a Brazilian botanist and Senior Professor at the Federal University of
|
||||
The species is named in honour of Dr Maria Regina de Vasconcellos Barbosa, a co-collector of the type. She is a Brazilian botanist and Senior Professor at the Federal University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6D8617D4F8A1B4DAB9153591018FAF19" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. She is a brilliant teacher and is an expert on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="291D15E53346F0837C7BE95D2DF9B632" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,11 +394,7 @@ and on the vegetation of north-eastern
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E16AE" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FE5EF5568EFD2457D8595B428C4F6CA">
|
||||
<heading id="8C9075F188461C50515FD6C3B8E9049D" reason="title">
|
||||
Preliminary
|
||||
<collectionCode id="938D21407FDE242581430D9E8DBF2148">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
conservation assessment.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="8C9075F188461C50515FD6C3B8E9049D" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0433C27BC2D616C44E0D526B440C93CD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D911D8A5AE8A56B5A19E6F4B13B9CAA4" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbosae">
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,18 +415,13 @@ has been identified as one of the World’s biodiversity “ hotspots ” (
|
|||
), with the dry forests suffering the most. The Extent of Occurrence for this species is
|
||||
<quantity id="5ED650D61CF117B9CDAA346B8572C7F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" unit="km" value="8.05">8.05 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4DC51C09D98B51131BB845D6AC07503">2</superScript>
|
||||
, a value that would be considered
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7758E3D94275BEDBEF37A7D75169E1A0" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The Area of Occupancy is 12.0 km
|
||||
, a value that would be considered CR. The Area of Occupancy is 12.0 km
|
||||
<superScript id="314E329D5C9D7CEF14EB46DB0442230F">2</superScript>
|
||||
, a value just large enough that it would suggest that EN is the proper Red List category. The municipality of Santa Teresa, however, has been well collected and there are few remaining semi-deciduous forests in the region, and the little that is left is under pressure. While the species is collected from three localities, we consider them to comprise a single location. Since the location is unprotected and anthropogenic pressure on the semi-deciduous forests in the region is high, we assess
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="501B178800B01E843B0CE9AA5048AC14" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83F09CB7F8AE435773AB84A2CE4F0934" italics="true">R. barbosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Critically Endangered:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9EBDE73725515F85E2BC1B7B20E24998" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C40905C5EEB35678B76C9B4B73CEBD02" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 ab (iii).
|
||||
as Critically Endangered: CR B 1 ab (iii).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBAG" type="material">
|
||||
|
|
@ -441,22 +429,21 @@ as Critically Endangered:
|
|||
<heading id="8111C65AC17736E1D54D58939579B1C5" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF532F8BDC5AFE6B2F171D9981D2F917">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D36E7162D6819EC6582A3AD07185A64" collectingDate="2015-09-02" collectionCode="IFES, E, F, Z, J, MBML" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Santa Teresa" elevation="350" latitude="-19.803055" location="mata do Sao Bras" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.689" municipality="Campus Santa Teresa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D36E7162D6819EC6582A3AD07185A64" collectedFrom="abaixo do ponto de captacao de agua, Folhas verdes escuras, rigida, dentro da mata, solo raso" collectingDate="2015-09-02" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="E. F. Oza & F. Z. Saiter & F. Falk & J. Ribeiro" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Santa Teresa" elevation="350" latitude="-19.803055" location="mata do Sao Bras" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.689" municipality="Mun. Santa Teresa" specimenCode="50636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E3FFADFAD0467ED38790FF6BF7F71D8" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="64CD5523DB7F1E37F9726380445BC47C" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8CEFFF5B78159A299FA9411A655686BB" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B1FFAAD8FBADAEFC75357FEAB0721381">Mun. Santa Teresa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="801088929E3DC35BF7557A52445E3F7A">Mun. Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0039CD162FEFE0F375642ECC08BDAEC4">IFES</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6DCEBFD4C502EF043D3ABD0BE45928E2">Campus Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7DBE4EAEDC55D9209AABDB0AA3213B54">IFES Campus Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="37D2925EDF6E0A48361EDBEA359A2F0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:37D2925EDF6E0A48361EDBEA359A2F0D" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.803055" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.689" municipality="Campus Santa Teresa" name="mata do Sao Bras" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">mata do São Brás</location>
|
||||
, abaixo do ponto de captação de água,
|
||||
<location id="646404DE8D8FBEFB0FFF9042C0850D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:646404DE8D8FBEFB0FFF9042C0850D3D" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.803055" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.689" municipality="Campus Santa Teresa" name="Folhas" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Folhas</location>
|
||||
verdes escuras, rígida, dentro da mata, solo raso;
|
||||
<location id="37D2925EDF6E0A48361EDBEA359A2F0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:37D2925EDF6E0A48361EDBEA359A2F0D" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Santa Teresa" latitude="-19.803055" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.689" municipality="Mun. Santa Teresa" name="mata do Sao Bras" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">mata do São Brás</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="DABDC5AC82ED97F5FE6F011615EEE822">abaixo do ponto de captação de água, Folhas verdes escuras, rígida, dentro da mata, solo raso</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESBAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.689000,-19.803056]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B217EC853C196AA970DA0AEC2B9439EC" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-19.803055">19 ° 48 ’ 11 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -472,34 +459,31 @@ verdes escuras, rígida, dentro da mata, solo raso;
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5409E76A8A1FC6ACEA6470CF44DB3A48" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E78A36D9A97FCD4C93181FD44A146EFC" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF191A12AB771D495D0AC2AA619E4325" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Oza,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5A344FEB499E6D13D258A698E2A7322B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2B2868CEA2B9460FC5D687D8C13B897B" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Saiter,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F8CCC023ABF7F669D445DE77FA4981D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Falk &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="731D43AFF3802AB4E8A7729C212A54EC" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ribeiro 6
|
||||
<collectorName id="DF5D759C9E65B2AB194941DFCAB3DD7C">E. F. Oza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B33F0431AB7D710DC789CCDAA4F926EF">F. Z. Saiter</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="315D2E501BE139AEE47DA9AA56528150">F. Falk</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="40A091D0DA42D528AADE8958987B904A">J. Ribeiro</collectorName>
|
||||
6
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8107940CAB49720B3C9D790D4FCAEFAB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
[50636]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="60E83E4B5AA9A4878FD71284E76B089E">50636</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="53419D6EF5D553F0E0BCCCF98C095A0E" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="IFES, E, F, Z, J, MBML" collectorName="de Thiago Rosado" country="Brazil" county="Comunidade do Milanes" elevation="250" latitude="-19.793999" location="Santa Teresa" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-40.665" municipality="Sao Joao de Petropolis" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="53419D6EF5D553F0E0BCCCF98C095A0E" collectedFrom="em grotao com solo profundo e muita materia organica" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="E. F. Oza & F. Z. Saiter & F. Falk & J. Ribeiro" country="Brazil" county="Comunidade do Milanes" elevation="250" latitude="-19.793999" location="IFES Santa Teresa" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-40.665" municipality="Sao Joao de Petropolis" specimenCode="50637" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8C51A3103C3C94B479C8C4AE99F0142B">Comunidade do Milanês</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0CB9EB87D3AB929D88B7D77EC4F6BA">São João de Petrópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, propriedade
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B4901E8AFD7A7CBBF5A1A71E5078DD2">de Thiago Rosado</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5F8A687A44399A1EECE5B0356C5BC7C5">IFES</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="CE5254B9D4EA520A3BC5BE3BF03D5512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:CE5254B9D4EA520A3BC5BE3BF03D5512" country="Brazil" county="Comunidade do Milanes" latitude="-19.793999" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-40.665" municipality="Sao Joao de Petropolis" name="Santa Teresa" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Santa Teresa</location>
|
||||
, em grotão com solo profundo e muita matéria orgânica;
|
||||
, propriedade de Thiago Rosado /
|
||||
<location id="F384F5C02509F8B7218642B98B99DB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:F384F5C02509F8B7218642B98B99DB23" country="Brazil" county="Comunidade do Milanes" latitude="-19.793999" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-40.665" municipality="Sao Joao de Petropolis" name="IFES Santa Teresa" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">IFES Santa Teresa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="A421780BEA84667E141D416A4FFE3C9C">em grotão com solo profundo e muita matéria orgânica</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3BAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.665000,-19.794000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3AC8E22C9DC5A12CC9CD8805D21263FB" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.4" value="-19.793999">19 ° 47 ’ 38.4 ” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -515,46 +499,46 @@ verdes escuras, rígida, dentro da mata, solo raso;
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="953DD2C826B2CA8F6E9E3507F047A21B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A0281982FED7B6813DE7CCD86CB63647" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F26B38D95B9193B947668F3F1031030A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Oza,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01C52E504EB6966791F330FD696DFE9B" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CC3DC74BAAA46A972244374094129835" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Saiter,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0389698A9801D60D56F4BE4112057E76" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Falk &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79F012C57DD652A4CE5F484693559AAA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ribeiro 16
|
||||
<collectorName id="91F478FE26159D41B89A56DB43195942">E. F. Oza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D9755FC317F26A5F5EC8EC2E620D9986">F. Z. Saiter</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="963984F6130F3C72442126ED2728740E">F. Falk</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="C35F55385C839F77C3A77149F51645DB">J. Ribeiro</collectorName>
|
||||
16
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FBCCFCDCD505C4EEC65A87BE989143C9" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
[50637]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FCC90470E31DB5DD4183A543A63F7BF2">50637</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="46DBC41C783471DE504B588498970C4B" collectingDate="2000-07-27" collectionCode="V, MBML, NY" collectorName="Demuner" country="Brazil" location="Mata do Fausto" municipality="Varzea Alegre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="46DBC41C783471DE504B588498970C4B" collectedFrom="interior de mata, ambiente seco" collectingDate="2000-07-27" collectionCode="MBML, NY" collectorName="V. Demuner" country="Brazil" location="Mata do Fausto" municipality="Varzea Alegre" specimenCode="013251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C2B6C40ECCB7F463CB79ECBB5A802BC8">Várzea Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="CF4F616CA39416EA734BC289C7FBB41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:CF4F616CA39416EA734BC289C7FBB41B" country="Brazil" municipality="Varzea Alegre" name="Mata do Fausto" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Mata do Fausto</location>
|
||||
, próximo ao colégio), interior de mata, ambiente seco;
|
||||
, próximo ao colégio),
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="55E81E070EC3EFF7FE3EA1B631A26621">interior de mata, ambiente seco</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="D6A20172EE27345376C5EB0E381F0BC0" value="2000-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F1AD5513C2636F9D919B2E065BFB2410" value="2000-07-27">27 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9332EE0AD4F7263AC58720F1E905CB71" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="49D497B654ED8D4614DE559CEFFB3155" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9F67B2CBE6CA142565BB563542A50797">Demuner</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1303
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B624A3810248C9F9DF0C9DF6DA356EF2">
|
||||
V.
|
||||
<emphasis id="49D497B654ED8D4614DE559CEFFB3155" italics="true">Demuner et al. 1303</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C1E76C19DD3A448774C3EE8A546BD07E" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
[013251],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="086932DA6ABFBA74666C8CC284C36F09">013251</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B5621F0B0FA6C29294233CCF6D16C7BD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="03C52A13FAB25780CC6A2BCC0D63B03F" collectingDate="2003-04-04" collectionCode="P, CEPEC, MBML, NY, SPF" collectorName="Fiaschi" country="Brazil" elevation="155" latitude="-19.832" location="Escola Agricola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.613" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="03C52A13FAB25780CC6A2BCC0D63B03F" collectingDate="2003-04-04" collectionCode="CEPEC, MBML, NY, SPF" collectorName="P. Fiaschi" country="Brazil" elevation="155" latitude="-19.832" location="Escola Agricola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.613" specimenCode="21036, 157828" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<location id="4771447A536FD9FA13EE5192B96DC38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:905740AE74F85C2F9D08E443A8BAB2EF:4771447A536FD9FA13EE5192B96DC38F" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.832" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.613" name="Escola Agricola" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Escola Agrícola</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EICAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.613000,-19.832000]}">
|
||||
|
|
@ -572,20 +556,22 @@ et al. 1303
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="26589775E61A1F0E12CD9ABF0A69E658" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45E543067B480FF067A6B226E05D6E11" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A636391B9D04215BD7034E92F2CB1B5B">Fiaschi</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C2B8CA25E2B2EB62A4E937B6893FDAFF">P. Fiaschi</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1468
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B7129A79AA5FAEDE054168A1AE2CB2C2" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22B6BC10ADDE30C755E9A78436998F59" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
[21036],
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="668473339A2B6927BFFA2A21AFE28BF4">21036</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="88D9497EAB4F9F92568E74B9ABE111F7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="819517B19E23DA4EE02E5AC37AFB5583" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||||
[157828]
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2CE35EAEC830D2D8137F41CBD21C10FB">157828</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -602,7 +588,8 @@ The only other species with large nutlets similar in size to those of
|
|||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5BBD47C2B33619C062995AAD4FB24A5" authority="(R. Gross) W. W. Thomas" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" baseAuthorityName="R. Gross" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyptrocaryoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D39A1B2CCE40D9EF60002EFA0605DE1A" italics="true">R. calyptrocaryoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(R. Gross) W. W. Thomas
|
||||
(R. Gross)
|
||||
<collectorName id="F3FE6B55609AD834B2DF12760D4432BB">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with nutlets
|
||||
<quantity id="17C67AC368BC4F79D82AD974F3FF1A9D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -621,7 +608,8 @@ in
|
|||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="048D82086C09F4C37970363DB3B54CA5" authority="(Kunth) W. W. Thomas" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B07D87261D1A2ABBE236E7F5CB03A564" italics="true">Rhynchospora macrantha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kunth) W. W. Thomas
|
||||
(Kunth)
|
||||
<collectorName id="B412C270FD13A9BBAAF05003B965F1C5">W. W. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has achenes that overlap in size with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F2D88EF2F902C1FBD25AB7C02AC9D2A" authorityName="W. W. Thomas" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbosae">
|
||||
|
|
@ -639,8 +627,7 @@ have achenes
|
|||
<quantity id="590CC4927F51F64B9CA98CF9BF76FA9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. See key to the species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="73858E29FECD64C56C80142B7202627C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7CEB19D97C65B6A784455CEF98587772" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. sect.
|
||||
R. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="902BE0BE241032D1BF556E413B9AAFBC" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Pleurostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pleurostachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
2592
data/FF/5D/3B/FF5D3B314D36C567431193E7FC28FC2C.xml
Normal file
2592
data/FF/5D/3B/FF5D3B314D36C567431193E7FC28FC2C.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
197
data/FF/5D/3B/FF5D3B314D36C57840AB92D9FB78FEA7.xml
Normal file
197
data/FF/5D/3B/FF5D3B314D36C57840AB92D9FB78FEA7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A97868F7D5E0C7CD768B97F6EED5CBBB">A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="302344608584311AC2E4FBCFDD7EAA25">Ezcurra, Martín D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C5F91619D84A57717D1A9D8B13A79F0">Rytel, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8382230B8CAB41404EEDBFDF5B2E1B0">Wang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D403065A1AD09019F5A4D8C68E56833">Mujal, Eudald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F4D1ECBF2B49CFB6F40F434B778D6E2">*</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E62EAB11052D4B686AD08DF4CE9015B3">Buchwitz, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0D3A50A037DCA4A2818EDB7CD8C642">Schoch, Rainer R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0961373DE1F5F96AF25AD60343A079BA">*</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A08E638B1B0F49A4131F903CB7BBA7FF">10</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="E204663EA5AE1AF8C0AB360CC151916E">143</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<treatment id="FF5D3B314D36C57840AB92D9FB78FEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5D3B314D36C57840AB92D9FB78FEA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5D3B314D36C57840AB92D9FB78FEA7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C57840AB92D9FDCBFE2B" blockId="7.[151,774,1224,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57840AB92D9FE13FFCB" authority="Abel, 1919" authorityName="Abel" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,487,1228,1252]" family="Trachelosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57840AB92D9FE13FFCB" bold="true" box="[151,487,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Trachelosauridae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C578415592D9FE13FFCB" author="Abel, O." box="[361,487,1228,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22127" refString="Abel, O. (1919). Die Stamme der Wirbeltiere. W de Gruyter." type="book" year="1919">Abel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="8081276F4D36C57841DB92DDFE04FFF6" attach="none" box="[487,496,1224,1241]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</superScript>
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57841CC92D9FDCBFE2B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(= Dinocephalosauridae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C57840AB92F9FDC2FE2B" author="Spiekman, S. N. F. & Fraser, N. C. & Scheyer, T. M." box="[151,566,1260,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27999" refString="Spiekman, S. N. F., Fraser, N. C., & Scheyer, T. M. (2021 b). A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other " protorosaurs ", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs. PeerJ, 9, e 11143. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 11143" type="journal volume" year="2021">Spiekman, Fraser and Scheyer, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FEED9AC4D36C578437E9745FBBBF888" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C578437E9745FBBDFA87" blockId="7.[813,1437,336,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578437E9745FB4EFA47" bold="true" box="[834,1210,336,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phylocode registration number.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57844F99745FA74FA47" box="[1221,1408,336,360]" family="Trachelosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trachelosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is identified in the international clade names repository as registration number 1028.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C578437E97A5FA69F987" blockId="7.[813,1437,336,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578437E97A5FBBEFAE7" bold="true" box="[834,1098,432,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phylogenetic definition.</emphasis>
|
||||
The definition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578453A97A5FCA6FAC7" family="Trachelosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trachelosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is modified from the definition for Dinocephalosauridae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C578430F97E5FBD4F927" author="Spiekman, S. N. F. & Fraser, N. C. & Scheyer, T. M." box="[819,1056,496,520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27999" refString="Spiekman, S. N. F., Fraser, N. C., & Scheyer, T. M. (2021 b). A new phylogenetic hypothesis of Tanystropheidae (Diapsida, Archosauromorpha) and other " protorosaurs ", and its implications for the early evolution of stem archosaurs. PeerJ, 9, e 11143. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 11143" type="journal volume" year="2021">Spiekman et al., 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as follows: the most inclusive clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578439B9405FAD6F907" authority="Broili, 1918" authorityName="Broili & Fischer" authorityYear="1918" box="[935,1314,528,552]" family="Trachelosauridae" genus="Trachelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578439B9405FB6DF907" box="[935,1177,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trachelosaurus fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C57844999405FAD6F907" author="Broili, F. & Fischer, E." box="[1189,1314,528,552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="359 - 414" refId="ref22657" refString="Broili, F., & Fischer, E. (1918). Trachelosaurus fischeri nov. gen. nov. sp. Ein neuer Saurier aus dem Buntsandstein von Bernburg. Jahrbuch Der Koniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt Zu Berlin, 37 (1), 359 - 414." type="journal article" year="1918">Broili, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578455C9405FB74F967" authority="Li, 2003" authorityName=", Gracilicollum" authorityYear="2003" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Dinocephalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578455C9405FBD3F967" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dinocephalosaurus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C57844109425FB74F967" author="Li, C." box="[1068,1152,560,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref25564" refString="Li, C. (2003). First record of protorosaurid reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 77 (4), 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 6724.2003. tb 00122. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Li, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57844E49425FBB7F947" authority="(Bassani, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Bassani" baseAuthorityYear="1886" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanystropheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longobardicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57844E49425FC68F947" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanystropheus longobardicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C57843979445FBCEF947" author="Bassani, F." box="[939,1082,592,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="15 - 72" refId="ref22337" refString="Bassani, F. (1886). Sui fossili e sull'eta degli schisti bituminosi triasici di Besano in Lombardia. Atti Societa Italiana di scienze naturali, 29, 15 - 72." type="journal article" year="1886">Bassani, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578446C9444FCABF9A7" authority="Nopcsa, 1931" authorityName="Nopcsa" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Macrocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578446C9444FACBF947" box="[1104,1343,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macrocnemus bassanii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C578457B9445FCABF9A7" author="Nopcsa, F. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="252 - 255" refId="ref26348" refString="Nopcsa, F. B. (1931). Notizen Uber Macrochemus Bassanii nov. gen. et spec. Centralblatt fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie B, 7, 252 - 255." type="journal article" year="1931">Nopcsa, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57843509464FAF0F9A7" authority="von Meyer, 1832" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1832" box="[876,1284,624,648]" family="Protorosauridae" genus="Protorosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57843509464FBBAF9A7" box="[876,1102,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protorosaurus speneri</emphasis>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C57844B89465FAF0F9A7" author="Meyer, H." box="[1156,1284,624,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25895" refString="Meyer, H. v. (1832). Palaeologica zur Geschichte der Erde und ihrer Geschopfe. S. Schmerber." type="book" year="1832">Meyer, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578450C9465FBD3F987" authority="Parrington, 1935" authorityName="Parrington" authorityYear="1935" family="Protorosauridae" genus="Prolacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broomi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578450C9465FC83F987" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prolacerta broomi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D36C57843479485FBD3F987" author="Parrington, F. R." box="[891,1063,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref26619" refString="Parrington, F. R. (1935). On Prolacerta broomi, gen. et sp. n. and the origin of lizards. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10, 16 (92), 197 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508655037" type="journal article" year="1935">Parrington, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a maximum clade definition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C578437E94A5FC04F9C8" blockId="7.[813,1437,336,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578437E94A5FBCEF9E7" bold="true" box="[834,1082,688,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reference phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic hypotheses recovered in this paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C578437E94E5FBBBF888" blockId="7.[813,1437,336,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578437E94E5FC14F827" bold="true" box="[834,992,752,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||||
The composition is based on our reference phylogenies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578442A9505FB25F807" box="[1046,1233,784,808]" family="Trachelosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trachelosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes the following nominal species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578446C9525FA63F867" authorityName=", Gracilicollum" authorityYear="2003" box="[1104,1431,816,840]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Dinocephalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578446C9525FA63F867" box="[1104,1431,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dinocephalosaurus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57843119545FB34F848" authority=", Austronaga" authorityName="Austronaga" box="[813,1216,848,872]" family="Trachelosauridae" genus="Trachelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57843119545FBDAF847" box="[813,1070,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trachelosaurus fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578447E9545FB34F848" box="[1090,1216,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austronaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57844F19544FAE9F847" box="[1229,1309,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578450D9545FC5AF8A7" genus="Pectodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhenyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578450D9545FC5AF8A7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pectodens zhenyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and ambiguously
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57844B89565FA90F8A7" box="[1156,1380,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gracilicollum latens</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57843119584FBBDF888" box="[813,1097,912,936]" genus="Fuyuansaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57843119584FBBDF888" box="[813,1097,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fuyuansaurus acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FEED9AC4D36C578437E95A5FB78FEA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C578437E95A5FB78FEA7" blockId="7.[813,1437,336,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578437E95A5FC4EF8E7" bold="true" box="[834,954,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57843F895A5FB8FF8E7" box="[964,1147,944,968]" family="Trachelosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trachelosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a clade that is defined among other archosauromorphs by possessing the following unique combination of character states: external naris positioned far from the anterior end of the premaxilla, resulting in an anteroposteriorly deep base of the prenarial process; jugal without posterior process; cervical column composed of ten or more vertebrae (also present in some deeply nested tanystropheids); axis with postzygapophysis confluent with and not protruding posteriorly from the base of the neural spine in lateral view (also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578431192E5FC0AFE28" box="[813,1022,1264,1288]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanystropheus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578431192E5FC33FE27" box="[813,967,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanystropheus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578440192E5FABAFE27" authorityName="Fraser & Rieppel" authorityYear="2006" box="[1085,1358,1264,1288]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Amotosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotfeldensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578440192E5FABAFE27" box="[1085,1358,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amotosaurus rotfeldensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mid-dorsal vertebrae with very wide and ‘wing-like’ transverse processes; presence of holocephalous anterior dorsal ribs (also present in some tanystropheids); metatarsal V without a hook-shaped proximal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
data/FF/5D/3B/FF5D3B314D37C5784311925EFEABFF8C.xml
Normal file
296
data/FF/5D/3B/FF5D3B314D37C5784311925EFEABFF8C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
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<mods:title id="627F6AD5B637AE52F1C38372D8EDD952">A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F487DD7EA5BA484BF2E0D42B9FBC24AF">Spiekman, Stephan N. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46502CF3B01341A5ADD9AE303C6B7D90">Ezcurra, Martín D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D026BB3E6E13FD5A67F0C42E02762FEE">Rytel, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70C7F5A9DCA5C4F699A3C50A15802196">Wang, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCAF45BD6AAEE94DB9C6448DBE3BBC6">Mujal, Eudald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14CB06C73BADD6CEB3A796A766055B1F">Buchwitz, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B10F481C427E18DF03CC5661F803FE">Schoch, Rainer R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FF5D3B314D37C5784311925EFEABFF8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5D3B314D37C5784311925EFEABFF8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5D3B314D37C5784311925EFEABFF8C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<subSubSection id="3FEED9AC4D37C5794311925EFBD1FF4C" box="[813,1061,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D37C5794311925EFBD1FF4C" blockId="6.[813,1061,1099,1123]" box="[813,1061,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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<heading id="2C033D4B4D37C5794311925EFBD1FF4C" bold="true" box="[813,1061,1099,1123]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C5794311925EFBD1FF4C" bold="true" box="[813,1061,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C5794311925EFC59FF4C" authority="Spiekman, Ezcurra, Rytel, Wang, Mujal, Buchwitz, Schoch, 2024" authorityName="Spiekman, Ezcurra, Rytel, Wang, Mujal, Buchwitz, Schoch" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,941,1099,1123]" class="Reptilia" genus="Tanysauria" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Tanysauria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FEED9AC4D37C5794311929EFA69FFCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D37C5794311929EFA69FFCC" blockId="6.[813,1442,1163,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C5794311929EFC5BFF8C" bold="true" box="[813,943,1163,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943FC9299FC02FF8C" box="[960,1014,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tany</emphasis>
|
||||
’, meaning long (Greek), and ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579456C9299FA61FF8C" box="[1360,1429,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sauros</emphasis>
|
||||
’, meaning lizard, referring to the elongated necks and in some cases also bodies of the taxa belonging to this clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FEED9AC4D37C578437E92FEFD03FA4C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D37C579437E92FEFBE1FE6C" blockId="6.[813,1442,1163,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579437E92FEFB40FE2C" bold="true" box="[834,1204,1259,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phylocode registration number.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tanysauria is identified in the international clade names repository as registration number 1027.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D37C579437E935EFABCFD6C" blockId="6.[813,1442,1163,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579437E935EFBA6FE4C" bold="true" box="[834,1106,1355,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phylogenetic definition</emphasis>
|
||||
. All taxa more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C579436C937EFABFFEAC" authority="(Bassani, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Bassani" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[848,1355,1387,1411]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanystropheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longobardicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579436C937EFB66FEAC" box="[848,1170,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanystropheus longobardicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C579449B937EFAB5FEAC" author="Bassani, F." box="[1191,1345,1387,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="15 - 72" refId="ref22337" refString="Bassani, F. (1886). Sui fossili e sull'eta degli schisti bituminosi triasici di Besano in Lombardia. Atti Societa Italiana di scienze naturali, 29, 15 - 72." type="journal article" year="1886">Bassani, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57945629379FB58FE8C" authority="Li, 2003" authorityName=", Gracilicollum" authorityYear="2003" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Dinocephalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57945629379FBC9FE8C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dinocephalosaurus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C5794477939EFB58FE8C" author="Li, C." box="[1099,1196,1419,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="419 - 423" refId="ref25564" refString="Li, C. (2003). First record of protorosaurid reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 77 (4), 419 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 6724.2003. tb 00122. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Li, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57944CA939EFBFCFEEC" authority="Broili, 1918" authorityName="Broili & Fischer" authorityYear="1918" family="Trachelosauridae" genus="Trachelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57944CA939EFC8EFEEC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trachelosaurus fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C57943BA93BEFBFCFEEC" author="Broili, F. & Fischer, E." box="[902,1032,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="359 - 414" refId="ref22657" refString="Broili, F., & Fischer, E. (1918). Trachelosaurus fischeri nov. gen. nov. sp. Ein neuer Saurier aus dem Buntsandstein von Bernburg. Jahrbuch Der Koniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt Zu Berlin, 37 (1), 359 - 414." type="journal article" year="1918">Broili, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C579444993B9FC40FECC" authority="von Meyer, 1832" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1832" family="Protorosauridae" genus="Protorosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579444993B9FA93FEEC" box="[1141,1383,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Protorosaurus speneri</emphasis>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C579431193D9FC40FECC" author="Meyer, H." box="[813,948,1483,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref25895" refString="Meyer, H. v. (1832). Palaeologica zur Geschichte der Erde und ihrer Geschopfe. S. Schmerber." type="book" year="1832">Meyer, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57943FE93DEFAB8FECC" authority="Parrington, 1935" authorityName="Parrington" authorityYear="1935" box="[962,1356,1483,1507]" family="Protorosauridae" genus="Prolacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broomi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943FE93DEFB7EFECC" box="[962,1162,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prolacerta broomi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C57944AF93DEFAB8FECC" author="Parrington, F. R." box="[1171,1356,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 205" refId="ref26619" refString="Parrington, F. R. (1935). On Prolacerta broomi, gen. et sp. n. and the origin of lizards. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10, 16 (92), 197 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508655037" type="journal article" year="1935">Parrington, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C579456693D9FB77FD2C" authority="Watson, 1912" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1912" class="Reptilia" genus="Mesosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579456693D9FC26FD2C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosuchus browni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C57943DF93F9FB77FD2C" author="Watson, D. M. S." box="[995,1155,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref28786" refString="Watson, D. M. S. (1912). Mesosuchus browni, gen. et spec. nov. Records of the Albany Museum, 2, 298 - 299." type="journal article" year="1912">Watson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57944A793FEFB8FFD0C" authority="Flynn et al., 2010" authorityName="Flynn" authorityYear="2010" family="Azendohsauridae" genus="Azendohsaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagaskarensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57944A793FEFC5CFD0C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C579438F901EFB8FFD0C" author="Flynn, J. J. & Nesbitt, S. J. & Michael Parrish, J. & Ranivoharimanana, L. & Wyss, A. R." box="[947,1147,1547,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="669 - 688" refId="ref23947" refString="Flynn, J. J., Nesbitt, S. J., Michael Parrish, J., Ranivoharimanana, L., & Wyss, A. R. (2010). A new species of Azendohsaurus (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the Triassic Isalo Group of southwestern Madagascar: cranium and mandible. Palaeontology, 53 (3), 669 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2010.00954. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Flynn et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C579448D901EFC4CFD6C" authority="Broom, 1903" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1903" family="Proterosuchidae" genus="Proterosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579448D901EFA68FD0C" box="[1201,1436,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proterosuchus fergusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1365F7D64D37C57943119039FC4CFD6C" author="Broom, R." box="[813,952,1579,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref22708" refString="Broom, R. (1903). On a new reptile (Proterosuchus fergusi) from the Karoo" type="book" year="1903">Broom, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is a maximum clade definition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D37C579437E905EFC04FDAC" blockId="6.[813,1442,1163,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579437E905EFBCCFD4C" bold="true" box="[834,1080,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reference phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic hypotheses recovered in this paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D37C578437E909EFD03FA4C" blockId="6.[813,1442,1163,1923]" lastBlockId="7.[151,775,235,1187]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579437E909EFC14FD8C" bold="true" box="[834,992,1675,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||||
The composition is based on our reference phylogenies. Tanysauria includes the following nominal species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57943D790DEFAD3FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Bassani" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1003,1319,1739,1763]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanystropheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longobardicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943D790DEFAD3FDCC" box="[1003,1319,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanystropheus longobardicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C579450990D9FC15FC2C" authorityName="Spiekman, Neenan, Fraser, Fernandez, Rieppel, Nosotti & Scheyer" authorityYear="2020" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanystropheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C579450990D9FC15FC2C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanystropheus hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57943C890FEFB2AFC2C" authorityName="Olsen" authorityYear="1979" box="[1012,1246,1771,1795]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanytrachelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahynis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943C890FEFB2AFC2C" box="[1012,1246,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanytrachelos ahynis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57944CD90FEFA62FC2C" box="[1265,1430,1771,1795]" family="Sharovipterygidae" genus="Ozimek" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57944CD90FEFA62FC2C" box="[1265,1430,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ozimek volans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C5794311911EFBEEFC0C" baseAuthorityName="Wild" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[813,1050,1803,1827]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Sclerostropheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C5794311911EFBEEFC0C" box="[813,1050,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sclerostropheus fossai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C5794414911EFAFBFC0C" authorityName="Dalla Vecchia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1064,1295,1803,1827]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Raibliania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calligarisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C5794414911EFAFBFC0C" box="[1064,1295,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raibliania calligarisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C5794522911EFC1FFC6C" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Langobardisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pandolfii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C5794522911EFC1FFC6C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Langobardisaurus pandolfii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57943C29139FAE1FC6C" authorityName="Fraser & Rieppel" authorityYear="2006" box="[1022,1301,1835,1859]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Amotosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotfeldensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943C29139FAE1FC6C" box="[1022,1301,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amotosaurus rotfeldensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57945149139FC4AFC4C" authorityName="Nopcsa" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Macrocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57945149139FC4AFC4C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrocnemus bassanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57943F39159FB07FC4C" box="[975,1267,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Macrocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuyuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943F39159FB07FC4C" box="[975,1267,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrocnemus fuyuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C57945389159FC0BFCAC" authority=", Luxisaurus" authorityName="Luxisaurus" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Macrocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obristi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57945389159FC86FCAC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrocnemus obristi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57943B99179FC0BFCAC" box="[901,1023,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Luxisaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C57944379179FB98FCAC" box="[1035,1132,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">terrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D37C5794443917EFA63FCAC" authorityName="Sennikov" authorityYear="2011" box="[1151,1431,1899,1923]" family="Trachelosauridae" genus="Augustaburiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatagini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D37C5794443917EFA63FCAC" box="[1151,1431,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Augustaburiana vatagini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57840AB96FEFD89FA2C" authority=", Gracilicollum" authorityName=", Gracilicollum" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,637,235,259]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Dinocephalosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57840AB96FEFE2DFA2C" box="[151,473,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dinocephalosaurus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57841D496FEFD89FA2C" box="[488,637,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gracilicollum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57842BA96FEFD33FA2C" box="[646,711,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">latens</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57842EB96F9FE83FA0C" authorityName="Broili & Fischer" authorityYear="1918" family="Trachelosauridae" genus="Trachelosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57842EB96F9FE83FA0C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trachelosaurus fischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57841AD9719FF1FFA6C" authority=", Austronaga" authorityName="Austronaga" genus="Fuyuansaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57841AD9719FD4EFA0C" box="[401,698,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fuyuansaurus acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57842E89719FF1FFA6C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austronaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57840CE9739FEB6FA6C" box="[242,322,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C5784173973EFDB5FA6C" box="[335,577,299,323]" genus="Pectodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhenyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C5784173973EFDB5FA6C" box="[335,577,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pectodens zhenyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and ambiguously
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57840AB9759FE73FA4C" authorityName="Jalil" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,391,331,355]" class="Reptilia" genus="Jesairosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57840AB9759FE73FA4C" box="[151,391,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jesairosaurus lehmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C5784187975EFD04FA4C" authorityName="De-Oliveira, Pinheiro, Da-Rosa, Dias-Da-Silva & Kerber" authorityYear="2020" box="[443,752,331,355]" genus="Elessaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gondwanoccidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C5784187975EFD04FA4C" box="[443,752,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elessaurus gondwanoccidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C578431196E1FA76FA07" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<table id="05F478874D363A80431196E1FA76FA07" box="[813,1410,244,296]" colsContinueFrom="7.[151,748,1329,1736]" gridcols="3" gridrows="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<tr id="C9C488654D363A80431196E1FA76FA27" box="[813,1410,244,264]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<th id="8A15E1194D363A80431196E1FC94FA27" box="[813,864,244,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2023a</th>
|
||||
<td id="8A15E1194D363A8043A496E1FBB9FA27" box="[920,1101,244,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dinocephalosauridae</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A15E1194D363A80444C96E1FA76FA27" box="[1136,1410,244,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wang et al., throughout text</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C9C488654D363A8043119701FA76FA07" box="[813,1410,276,296]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<th id="8A15E1194D363A8043119701FC94FA07" box="[813,864,276,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2024</th>
|
||||
<td id="8A15E1194D363A8043A49701FBB9FA07" box="[920,1101,276,296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dinocephalosauridae</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A15E1194D363A80444C9701FA76FA07" box="[1136,1410,276,296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spiekman et al., throughout text</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3FEED9AC4D36C5784091977EFEABFF8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774B8A274D36C5784091977EFEABFF8C" blockId="7.[151,775,235,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C5784091977EFED3FAAC" bold="true" box="[173,295,363,387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tanysauria is a clade that is defined among other archosauromorphs by possessing the following unique combination of character states: premaxilla with five or more tooth positions (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578426797DEFED1F92C" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Langobardisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pandolfii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578426797DEFED1F92C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Langobardisaurus pandolfii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); postfrontal medial margin lateral to parietal; parietal extending over interorbital region (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57840AB943EFE89F96C" authorityName="Olsen" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,381,555,579]" family="Tanystropheidae" genus="Tanytrachelos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahynis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57840AB943EFE89F96C" box="[151,381,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanytrachelos ahynis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); interclavicle anterior margin with a median notch (absent in taxa that lack an ossified interclavicle); and humerus with moderate medial development of the entepicondyle, being poorly projected from the level of the shaft (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57841CB94BEFD63F9EC" box="[503,663,683,707]" family="Sharovipterygidae" genus="Ozimek" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57841CB94BEFD63F9EC" box="[503,663,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ozimek volans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, the following character states are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578428A94D9FEB0F82C" authorityName="Jalil" authorityYear="1997" class="Reptilia" genus="Jesairosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578428A94D9FEB0F82C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jesairosaurus lehmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are synapomorphies of Tanysauria if this species is not recovered at the base of the clade or are apomorphies of a more restricted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C5784254953EFF49F84C" baseAuthorityName="Abel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" family="Trachelosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trachelosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57840EA955EFE7FF84C" authorityName="Camp" authorityYear="1945" box="[214,395,843,867]" family="Tanystropheidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tanystropheidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade if
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C57841C99559FD1EF84C" authorityName="Jalil" authorityYear="1997" box="[501,746,843,867]" class="Reptilia" genus="Jesairosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C57841C99559FD1EF84C" box="[501,746,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jesairosaurus lehmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is positioned at the base of Tanysauria: axis with an anterodorsally expanded neural spine; anterior to middle postaxial–cervical vertebrae strongly elongated, with a ratio between centrum length versus height of anterior articular surface greater than 2.92; scapula with a semi-circular outline in lateral view formed by a scapular blade that has a convex anterior margin and a predominantly posterior orientation; and scapula and coracoid that are unfused with each other in non-early juvenile individuals (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F4F1A44D36C578408F929EFEA5FF8C" box="[179,337,1163,1187]" family="Sharovipterygidae" genus="Ozimek" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="458056354D36C578408F929EFEA5FF8C" box="[179,337,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ozimek volans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue