179 lines
15 KiB
XML
179 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273" ID-PMC="PMC3288681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-171-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" ID-PubMed="22423194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576912" ID-ZooBank="91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-171-17" checkinTime="1451249329658" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guemues, Burcin Askim & Neubert, Eike" docDate="2012" docId="3C0974587795ADC22D495ADA2E4B7C52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 171: 17-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 171" docPubDate="2012-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273" docTitle="Vitrea gostelii Gümüş & Neubert 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE5FB4A7-8036-431F-8548-194168D16023" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" masterDocTitle="New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668153260529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guemues, Burcin Askim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-171-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576912</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033338" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE5FB4A7-8036-431F-8548-194168D16023" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0974587795ADC22D495ADA2E4B7C52" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE5FB4A7-8036-431F-8548-194168D16023" authority="Gümüş & Neubert, 2012" authorityName="Gümüş & Neubert" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea gostelii" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gostelii" status="sp. n.">Vitrea gostelii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vitrea gostelii sp. n., D = 2.25 mm. - All figures scaled x 20, phot H. Baur, NMBE." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14964" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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Holotype NMBE 23972. Type locality: Antalya Ili,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaş">Kas</normalizedToken>
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, Valley of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Eşen">Esen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Çayı">Cayi</normalizedToken>
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, Palamut,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.4088" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.4088">36.4088°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.3644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="29.3644">29.3644°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 350 m alt., limestone rocks, 10 km S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saklıkent">Saklikent</normalizedToken>
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, 06.06.2006.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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A small species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a spiral sculpture of small threads and faint riblets crossing the spirals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">The shell colour is pale whitish, with a broadly depressed spire. The protoconch is broadly enlarged and sculptured by fine spiral threads. The whorls of the teleoconch are narrow and increase regularly, suture of medium depth. The last whorl is broadened, non-descending, well rounded. The surface of the teleoconch is sculptured by fine widely spaced riblets. The spiral sculpture of the protoconch continues on the teleoconch whorls and becomes stronger, dissecting the riblets and giving them a fine granulated appearance. On the subsurface, the riblets become faint while the spiral sculpture increases in strength.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">The umbilicus is of medium width and funnel-shaped to cylindriform.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14964" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gümüş & Neubert" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gostelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea gostelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., D = 2.25 mm. - All figures scaled
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20, phot H. Baur, NMBE.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Holotype: H = 1.29; D = 2.25; PH = not measured because of damage of shell; PD = 1.05; W = 4.75.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map. ▲ Vitrea gostelii sp. n. ● Turanena demirsoyi sp. n. and Rhabdoena gostelii sp. n. ■ Euchondrus paucidentatus sp. n. ▼ Metafruticicola kizildagensis sp. n. ► Assyriella thospitis menkhorsti ssp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14977" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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): Hitherto, only the holotype is known from the type locality in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaş">Kas</normalizedToken>
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area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">This new species is dedicated to our dear friend, the late Dr. Margret Gosteli from the Natural History Museum Berne, Switzerland. She very much enjoyed our joint visit to Turkey in 2006 and was eager to work about the malacofauna of Turkey.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="remark and differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Remark and differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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The confinement of this undoubtedly new species to a pulmonate family is not easy, because only a single, dead collected shell is available. Although it looks somewhat similar to species from the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Eupulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Punctidae</taxonomicName>
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(with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Punctum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Eupulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Punctum pygmaeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Draparnaud, 1801) known from Turkey), we have decided to place it in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T.Cockerell" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pristilomatidae</taxonomicName>
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because of the pale color of the shell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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Under a conchological point of view, a classification within the pristilomatid genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Lindbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Lindbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Riedel, 1959, would also be possible, as the two genera can only be differentiated by the anatomy of their genital organs (
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<bibRefCitation author="Riedel, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="89 - 117" refId="B18" refString="Riedel, A, 1959. Zonitidae (Gastropoda) zebrane w Grecji przez dra K. Lindberga. Annales Zoologici 18: 89 - 117" title="Zonitidae (Gastropoda) zebrane w Grecji przez dra K. Lindberga." volume="18" year="1959">Riedel 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Oerstan, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" refId="B16" refString="Oerstan, A, Yildirim, MZ, 2004. Borlumastus gen. Nov. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae), a new land snail genus from Turkey. Basteria, Leiden, 68 (4/6): 125-129." title="Borlumastus gen. Nov. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae), a new land snail genus from Turkey. Basteria, Leiden, 68 (4 / 6): 125 - 129." year="2004">1960</bibRefCitation>
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). We here confine this species to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fitzinger, 1833, because of its overall conchological resemblance to other species comprised in this genus. An assignment to
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Oxychilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fitzinger is less probable, as even the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Oxychilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are clearly larger than the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gümüş & Neubert" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gostelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea gostelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from Turkey by the presences of riblets and a spiral sculpture. It somewhat resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Paget" authorityYear="1976" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riedeliana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea riedeliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the spire in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Paget" authorityYear="1976" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riedeliana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea riedeliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more elevated.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riedeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Vitrea riedeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a smooth shell with a wider umbilicus with a deeper suture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">This species was found during our survey in 2006 below a large limestone rock face of probably about 50 m of height. Probably, this species lives subterraneously, and a more targeted search in the accumulated soil of carstic crevices will yield some living specimens, which then will help to corroborate the taxonomic position of this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |