425 lines
46 KiB
XML
425 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="44E18BBA6AC97ECF3424B91FA104AB88" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695760" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725560378972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noblick, Larry R." docDate="2017" docId="03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.294.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 294 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syagrus yungasensis Moraes 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF99FFD3FFA6BD5E0A7BFFCD005EFF84" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725563278634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E6ACE92F1CA85ADDB099A8919F80434">
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<mods:title id="D9DD2F7FDBB67865FB6550DB1F8B0205">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E7EC3B8E4B5AFF55BF65AD9C065C938" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9408379AF5B9716669A1112BC59A1455">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55BFACD5773FFD103FF7B1F6B7453C46">Noblick, Larry R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2ACC355CBA777704E44AA687A97CF5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72461D75A0DF3AA99105A64687AEE69B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62BEDE0FE91FA83FA2BE36F14D2118B4">
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<mods:date id="E7CF147CF4D09D9E5753EB20001F66DD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="760AAA4B7C448C79727E353D802D5215">2017-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28B4E8CC0F4754C9F8C6FFB04800795B">294</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66D000ED0113D1EE6F2B63F66F73D847">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="434D6089C5A2C02E4289EE048C0103EE">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD5CA3E52083FD636CE33300BEEAE263">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A0A185DFD05529035C85CE4D7AAB8A20">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4AB690461A472D38FD361EFC59EE4AE5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="156F0B29F22D159DDD318A1794EDEF78" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2103C2D328BBB31222DC90AAF3B04258" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B42F5A7F47FF6C0DC491DA9A57715896" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695760</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1" lastPageId="224" pageId="221">
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<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7BBD830AECFA220545F9A9" pageId="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECFA220545F9A9" blockId="221.[151,1436,1519,1581]" pageId="221">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AECFA2200E7F98C" bold="true" box="[151,185,1519,1544]" pageId="221">65.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF7BBD830ABBFA2202DDF98C" ID-CoL="53KCJ" authority="Moraes (1996: 89)" authorityName="Moraes" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1996" box="[192,643,1519,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830ABBFA2201F3F98C" bold="true" box="[192,429,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="221">Syagrus yungasensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF7BBD830BC8FA3D02DDF98C" box="[435,643,1519,1544]" collectingDate="1994-12-09" collectionCode="LPB, FTG, NY" collectorName="La Paz & M. Moraes" country="Bolivia" elevation="900" location="Type" municipality="La Paz" pageId="221" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF7BBD830BC8FA3D02DDF98C" author="Moraes" box="[435,643,1519,1544]" pageId="221" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref199989" refString="Moraes R., M. (1996) Novelties of the genera Parajubaea and Syagrus (Palmae) from the interandean valleys of Bolivia. Novon 6: 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392218" type="journal article" year="1996">Moraes (1996: 89)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<location id="8ED66066FF7BBD8308F5FA220296F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF7BBD8308F5FA220296F98C" box="[654,712,1519,1544]" country="Bolivia" municipality="La Paz" name="Type" pageId="221">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF7BBD830892FA220301F98C" box="[745,863,1519,1544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="221">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD830912FA3D03E7F983" box="[873,953,1520,1543]" pageId="221">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF7BBD830912FA3D03E7F983" box="[873,953,1520,1543]" pageId="221">La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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: Prov. Sud Yungas,
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830EE3FA220481F98C" box="[1176,1247,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="221" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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del camino
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<locationDeviation id="9A042F9FFF7BBD830F1EFA3D01FFF9A9" firstLocation="Chulumani" pageId="221" secondLocation="La Asunta">entre Chulumani y La Asunta</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830BD7F9D901AAF9AF" box="[428,500,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation id="0024D18EFF7BBD830BD7F9D901AAF9AF" box="[428,500,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB7107DFF7BBD830B84F9D90298F9A9" box="[511,710,1556,1581]" pageId="221" value="1994-12-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF7BBD830B84F9D90298F9A9" box="[511,710,1556,1581]" pageId="221" value="1994-12-09">9 December 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308ABF9D803D8F9A9" box="[720,902,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="221">
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF7BBD8308ABF9D80316F9A8" box="[720,840,1557,1580]" pageId="221">M. Moraes</collectorName>
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1874
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7BBD8309EEF9D903A9F9A9" box="[917,1015,1556,1581]" pageId="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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LPB,
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<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF7BBD830E45F9D904C6F9A9" box="[1086,1176,1556,1581]" pageId="221" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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FTG!, NY)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136536FF7BBD810AECF9910272FCD9" lastPageId="223" pageId="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECF9910189F9F5" blockId="221.[151,471,1628,1650]" box="[151,471,1628,1650]" pageId="221">
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<figureCitation id="13322A38FF7BBD830AECF99100A7F9F6" box="[151,249,1628,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="222.[151,244,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-72@222.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURE 89. Syagrus yungasensis. A. Palm with J. Roca. B. Crown. C. Habit with Luis Moreno. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescence. F. Infructescence of isotype showing only 1 or 2 pistillate flowers per rachilla (Moraes 1874). Grid is in centimeters. All photos except F by Oscar Moreno (Moreno & Moreno, 2006, 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695973/files/figure.png" pageId="221">Figure 89</figureCitation>
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plate,
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<figureCitation id="13322A38FF7BBD830B46F99101C0F9F6" box="[317,414,1628,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="216.[151,244,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,235,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-33@216.[151,1436,191,1823]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution maps of Syagrus vermicularis, S. weddelliana, S. werdermannii and S. yungasensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695967/files/figure.png" pageId="221">Figure 86</figureCitation>
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map.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECF95305DAF853" blockId="221.[151,1437,1694,2007]" pageId="221">
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Small to medium-sized, solitary palm.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD83080FF95302ECF933" bold="true" box="[628,690,1694,1719]" pageId="221">Stem</emphasis>
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ca.
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83089CF953036DF932" box="[743,819,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="221" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83092DF953039CF932" box="[854,962,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
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, erect, columnar, light gray, somewhat prominently ringed with closely spaced leaf scars less than
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83094DF90F0333F95E" box="[822,877,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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apart.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8309C0F90F0453F95F" bold="true" box="[955,1037,1730,1755]" pageId="221">Leaves</emphasis>
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12–18;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E10F90F0486F95F" box="[1131,1240,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="221">sheathing</emphasis>
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leaf base ca. 12– 25 × ca.
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830A85F92B0114F97A" box="[254,330,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B2DF92B01A9F97B" box="[342,503,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="221">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD83087BF92B02DCF97A" box="[512,642,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 cm</quantity>
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long;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308B4F92B0340F97B" box="[719,798,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="221">petiole</emphasis>
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20–40 × 1.5–2.0 cm,
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E59F92B04FBF97A" box="[1058,1189,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 cm</quantity>
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thick covered with a grayish tomentum;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830B0EF8C701E2F8A7" box="[373,444,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="221">rachis</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830BBFF8C70266F8A6" box="[452,568,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="221" unit="m" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 m</quantity>
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long;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD8308F9F8C7028AF8A7" box="[642,724,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="221">leaflets</emphasis>
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a lustrous dark green on the upper or adaxial surface, slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 90–120 along one side, in clusters of (2–)3–5(–10) and inserted at various angles, giving the leaf a plumose appearance, ramenta scales present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and fairly closely spaced along the abaxial midvein on the lower 2/3 of the leaflet, midveins of leaflets tomentose; basal leaflets 39–68 ×
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830B28F857018DF836" box="[339,467,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
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, middle leaflets 45–63 × 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830959F857032EF836" box="[802,880,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, apical leaflets 4–20 ×
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830E08F85704AAF836" box="[1139,1268,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830E85F85705C2F837" bold="true" box="[1278,1436,1946,1971]" pageId="221">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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erect to pendulous, spirally branched;
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830839F87302FEF853" box="[578,672,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="221">prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
20–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF7BBD830970F8730328F852" box="[779,886,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="221" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
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, lanceolate with flattened margins;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830F7FF87305DAF853" box="[1284,1412,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="221">peduncular</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD830AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="221.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="221">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="221">222</emphasis>
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||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF7BBD830A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="221">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF7BBD800F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="221.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="222.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="222" pageId="221">
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||
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF78BD800BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="222">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF766635FF78BD800AECF8AA02C3F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695973/files/figure.png" pageId="222" startId="222.[151,244,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" targetPageId="222" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF78BD800AECF8AA02C3F833" blockId="222.[151,1436,1895,1975]" pageId="222">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800AECF8AA0147F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1895,1916]" pageId="222">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF78BD800B65F8AA01BBF8F8" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[286,485,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800B65F8AA01BBF8F8" box="[286,485,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="222">Syagrus yungasensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Palm with J. Roca. B. Crown. C. Habit with Luis Moreno. D. Inflorescence. E. Infructescence. F. Infructescence of isotype showing only 1 or 2 pistillate flowers per rachilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD8009FCF8480458F81E" box="[903,1030,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="222">Moraes 1874</emphasis>
|
||
). Grid is in centimeters. All photos except F by Oscar Moreno (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF78BD800B25F86F020AF833" author="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O." box="[350,596,1954,1975]" pageId="222" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno & Moreno, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF78BD800825F86F02CCF833" author="Moreno Suarez, L. R. & Moreno Suarez, I. O." box="[606,658,1954,1975]" pageId="222" refId="ref200154" refString="Moreno Suarez, L. R. & Moreno Suarez, I. O. (2013) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Segunda Edicion, Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 434 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF78BD8109D7F7FA011DFCBC" blockId="222.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="223" pageId="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD8009D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="222">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF78BD800F0BF7FF05FEF7CB" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="222">223</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810AECFF5A008DFF34" box="[151,211,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="223">bract</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AA1FF5A0107FF2B" box="[218,345,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, expanded portion 50–66 × 4.5–7.0 cm, including a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810997FF5A041FFF2B" box="[1004,1089,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
beak,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810EF6FF5A0553FF2B" box="[1165,1293,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
perimeter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810FF5FF5A009DFF57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with thin indument on at least the apex and base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810EA5FF71051DFF51" box="[1246,1347,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="223">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 35– 56 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AA9FF12010DFF73" box="[210,339,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B24FF120183FF73" box="[351,477,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, elliptical in cross-section, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD8109BFFF1204D0FF73" box="[964,1166,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="223">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810EEEFF120558FF73" box="[1173,1286,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="31.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="24.0">24–38 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810F34FF1205CBFF7C" box="[1359,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="223">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
, 10–13(–30) cm long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B80FEC9023EFE99" box="[507,608,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="223">rachillae</emphasis>
|
||
32–46,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD8108C7FEC9036DFE9F" box="[700,819,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long at the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810986FEC90433FE9F" box="[1021,1133,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 cm</quantity>
|
||
long at the base, glabrous, but with only ca. 15 basal branches with pistillate flowers located at the base of the rachillae, at times only one rachilla with pistillate flowers, the rest of the rachillae with staminate flowers, 1 or 2 fruits per rachilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810F54FE8000B4FE0C" italics="true" pageId="223">staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B3CFEA201F8FE03" box="[327,422,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, green to yellow, sepals 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD81089EFEA20376FE03" box="[741,808,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, no raised nerves, petals 6–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F7CFEA2053AFE03" box="[1287,1380,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
with acute tips, nerves indistinct to slightly raised at the base, stamens
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD8109F9FE59039AFE2F" box="[898,964,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E1DFE59049AFE2F" box="[1126,1220,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AECFE7A00AAFE4B" box="[151,244,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pistillode up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B96FE7A0271FE4B" box="[493,559,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD81080CFE7A036AFE54" box="[631,820,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="223">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
conical, 9–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810989FE7A0401FE4B" box="[1010,1119,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow, glabrous, sepals 8– 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AAFFE110119FE77" box="[212,327,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, fleshy, with raised veins near the tips, petals 10–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E38FE1104F8FE77" box="[1091,1190,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to lepidote tomentose on the lower part of the petal, valvate tip 2/5 to ½ the length of the petal, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810EDAFE320549FD93" box="[1185,1303,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pistil globose to ovoid, 7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810BCCFDE901A3FDBF" box="[439,509,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to lepidote or short tomentose at the base, with slightly raised veins, stigmas less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810B21FD8A01C5FDDB" box="[346,411,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810952FD8A0334FDDB" box="[809,874,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, undulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810E67FD8A0404FDE4" bold="true" box="[1052,1114,583,608]" pageId="223">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.5–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AECFDA1015DFD07" box="[151,259,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, green when mature, glabrous, epicarp less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810957FDA103DDFD07" box="[812,899,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, smooth, glabrous, green, with tomentum adpressed near the apex, mesocarp not measured, thin, succulent to dry-fibrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810E62FD4204DDFD2C" box="[1049,1155,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="223">endocarp</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, 3.0–3.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F32FD4205C6FD23" box="[1353,1432,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hard, boney with persistent fibers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810856FD7902D2FD4F" box="[557,652,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="223" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with three crests or ridges that go from the base to the apex, slightly more raised apical crests or ridges near the apex,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810956FD1A0301FD74" box="[813,863,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="223">seed</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.8–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F6EFD1A05C9FD6B" box="[1301,1431,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, endosperm homogenous, milky white, hard, with a small central cavity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD8109C5FD310408FC91" author="Moraes R." box="[958,1110,764,789]" pageId="223" refId="ref200032" refString="Moraes R., M. (2004) Flora de Palmeras de Bolivia. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Carrera de Biologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, 262 pp." type="book" year="2004">Moraes 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810E1AFD3104A3FC91" author="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O." box="[1121,1277,764,789]" pageId="223" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Germination remote-tubular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFC890272FCD9" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[198,556,836,861]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFC8901FDFCD9" bold="true" box="[198,419,836,861]" pageId="223">Common name:—</emphasis>
|
||
none known
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF79BD810ABDFCAA0238FC21" pageId="223" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFCAA0238FC21" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFCAA0132FC04" bold="true" box="[198,364,871,896]" pageId="223">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD81082CFCA502B8FCFB" box="[599,742,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD81082CFCA502BFFCFB" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[599,737,872,895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">yungasensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the locality from which it was originally collected in La Paz, province of Sud Yungas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF79BD810877FC41023CFC21" box="[524,610,908,933]" name="Bolivia" pageId="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF79BDBE0ABDFC620440FEE1" lastPageId="224" pageId="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFC62050CFB94" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFC620250FC4C" bold="true" box="[198,526,943,968]" pageId="223">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF79BD8108EDFC6202B7FC4C" box="[662,745,943,968]" name="Bolivia" pageId="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810883FC6203CCFC4C" author="Moraes R." box="[760,914,943,968]" pageId="223" refId="ref200032" refString="Moraes R., M. (2004) Flora de Palmeras de Bolivia. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Carrera de Biologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, 262 pp." type="book" year="2004">Moraes 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Found southeast of La Paz in the province of Sud Yungas, between the towns of Chulumani and La Asunta. Restricted to narrow valleys and rocky slopes in semideciduous forests in the eastern Cordillera of the Andes with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810902FC3A0478FB94" box="[889,1062,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810902FC3A0478FB94" box="[889,1062,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="223">Anadenanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E34FC3A0483FB8B" box="[1103,1245,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFBD102FAFBF9" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFBD101D2FBB1" bold="true" box="[198,396,1052,1077]" pageId="223">Conservation:—</emphasis>
|
||
This palm is threatened, because it grows in a zone of expansion of cultivated crops where farmers are accustomed to clearing the upper slopes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810880FBF20442FBDC" author="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O." box="[763,1052,1087,1112]" pageId="223" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno & Moreno 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on Moreno’s description, this species is classified as vulnerable, VU A4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFB4A0470FB24" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[198,1070,1159,1184]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFB4A0136FB24" bold="true" box="[198,360,1159,1184]" pageId="223">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been seen flowering and fruiting in December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFB610114FB6C" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFB61017CFB41" bold="true" box="[198,290,1196,1221]" pageId="223">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
This palm has ornamental potential with its medium size, small trunk and attractive, full crown of plumose leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFB390348FA61" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFB390170FA89" bold="true" box="[198,302,1268,1293]" pageId="223">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810B55FB390242FA88" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[302,540,1268,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B55FB390242FA88" box="[302,540,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="223">Syagrus yungasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has inflorescences that have very few pistillate flowers per rachillae. They usually have only 2–4 flowers, although the basal rachilla usually can have 5 or 6(–10). As a consequence, there are also few fruits per rachilla. Both Moraes (2005) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810952FAF1040DFAD1" author="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O." box="[809,1107,1340,1365]" pageId="223" refId="ref200072" refString="Moreno, L. R. & Moreno, I. O. (2006) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 576 pp." type="book" year="2006">Moreno & Moreno (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B4CFF79BD810E1BFAF104C5FAD1" author="Moreno Suarez, L. R. & Moreno Suarez, I. O." box="[1120,1179,1340,1365]" pageId="223" refId="ref200154" refString="Moreno Suarez, L. R. & Moreno Suarez, I. O. (2013) Colecciones de las palmeras de Bolivia: Segunda Edicion, Palmae - Arecaceae. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 434 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) wrote how similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810FFDFAF1017EFAF3" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810FFDFAF1017EFAF3" italics="true" pageId="223">S. yungasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810B1BFAAD01AAFAFC" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1967" box="[352,500,1375,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B1BFAAD01AAFAFC" box="[352,500,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="223">S. cardenasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are both similar in having apiculate perianth in the fruiting stage, clustered leaflets and ellipsoid fruit (Moraes 2005). However, they differ in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD8109BDFA490430FA18" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="1996" box="[966,1134,1412,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yungasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD8109BDFA490430FA18" box="[966,1134,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="223">S. yungasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has a more robust solitary trunk with closely spaced internodes, slightly larger fruit (3.5–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E7FFA6A0433FA3B" box="[1028,1133,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="223" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 2.0–4.2 × 1.7–2.0 cm) and more rachillae in the inflorescence (32–46 vs. 6–18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDFA2203D0F9F1" blockId="223.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810ABDFA220241F98C" bold="true" box="[198,543,1519,1544]" pageId="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF79BD810ABDFA220127F98C" box="[198,377,1519,1544]" pageId="223">Representative</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF79BD810864FA22023BF9A9" collectingDate="1986-05-30" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Chulumani" country="Bolivia" elevation="700" location="La Asunta" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF79BD810864FA2202C8F98C" box="[543,662,1519,1544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="223">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD8108DAFA2202A0F98C" bold="true" box="[673,766,1519,1544]" pageId="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF79BD8108DAFA2202A7F98C" box="[673,761,1519,1544]" pageId="223">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sud Yungas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD8109E1FA2203BCF98C" box="[922,994,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="223" unit="km" value="82.0">82 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF79BD810992FA2204D6F98C" box="[1001,1160,1519,1544]" pageId="223">
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF79BD810E70FA2204D6F98C" box="[1035,1160,1519,1544]" pageId="223">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
en camino a
|
||
<location id="8ED66066FF79BD810F5BFA3D05C6F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF79BD810F5BFA3D05C6F98C" box="[1312,1432,1519,1544]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Chulumani" name="La Asunta" pageId="223" stateProvince="La Paz">La Asunta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810AECF9D900BEF9AF" box="[151,224,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0024D18EFF79BD810AECF9D900BEF9AF" box="[151,224,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB7107DFF79BD810A96F9D901DBF9A9" box="[237,389,1556,1581]" pageId="223" value="1986-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF79BD810A96F9D901DBF9A9" box="[237,389,1556,1581]" pageId="223" value="1986-05-30">30 May 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810BEAF9D9024BF9A9" box="[401,533,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="223">Beck 12636</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD81085EF9D90200F9A9" box="[549,606,1556,1581]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF79BD810809F9D902B9F9D4" collectingDate="1995-10-03" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="de Chamaca" country="Bolivia" elevation="900" location="Rio La Paz" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810809F9D902F5F9A9" box="[626,683,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
del camino
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF79BD81094DF9D9039EF9A9" box="[822,960,1556,1581]" pageId="223">de Chamaca</collectorName>
|
||
a
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF79BD8109A7F9D90405F9A9" box="[988,1115,1556,1581]" pageId="223">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED66066FF79BD810E1CF9D904B9F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF79BD810E1CF9D904B9F9AF" box="[1127,1255,1556,1581]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Chulumani" name="Rio La Paz" pageId="223" stateProvince="La Paz">Río La Paz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810E88F9D90562F9AF" box="[1267,1340,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0024D18EFF79BD810E88F9D90562F9AF" box="[1267,1340,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, –16.28, –67.28,
|
||
<date id="FFB7107DFF79BD810A8EF9FA01F3F9D4" box="[245,429,1591,1616]" pageId="223" value="1995-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF79BD810A8EF9FA01F3F9D4" box="[245,429,1591,1616]" pageId="223" value="1995-10-03">3 October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810BC2F9FA02CAF9D4" box="[441,660,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="223">Kessler et al. 5732</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD8108DEF9FA0281F9D4" box="[677,735,1591,1616]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF79BD81088FF9FA03D4F9F1" collectingDate="1994-12-09" collectionCode="LPB, FTG, NY" country="Bolivia" elevation="900" location="Chulumani" pageId="223" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD81088FF9FA0363F9D4" box="[756,829,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="223" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
del camino entre
|
||
<location id="8ED66066FF79BD810E6BF9FA04D1F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF7BBDBE0AECFA220440FEE1:8ED66066FF79BD810E6BF9FA04D1F9D4" box="[1040,1167,1591,1616]" country="Bolivia" name="Chulumani" pageId="223" stateProvince="La Paz">Chulumani</location>
|
||
y La Asunta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF79BD810F4DF9FA05DCF9CB" box="[1334,1410,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0024D18EFF79BD810F4DF9FA05DCF9CB" box="[1334,1410,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="223" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB7107DFF79BD810FF5F9FA0115F9F1" pageId="223" value="1994-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF79BD810FF5F9FA0115F9F1" pageId="223" value="1994-12-09">9 December 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810B2CF99001B5F9F1" box="[343,491,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="223">Moraes 1874</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF79BD810B81F9910200F9F1" box="[506,606,1628,1653]" pageId="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD81081EF99102C5F9F7" box="[613,667,1628,1651]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF79BD8108DDF991035CF9F1" box="[678,770,1628,1653]" pageId="223" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD810972F9910318F9F1" box="[777,838,1628,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF79BD81092EF99103DCF9F1" box="[853,898,1628,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="223" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810AECF969014EF939" blockId="223.[151,272,1700,1725]" box="[151,272,1700,1725]" pageId="223">HYBRIDS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810AECF9210347F83C" blockId="223.[151,1437,1772,2013]" pageId="223">Hybrids occur where populations of closely related, natural occurring, species overlap. If the two species have synchronous phenologies, if there is a successful transfer of pollen, if no mechanical nor chemical barriers exist, and if they are genetically compatible, a hybrid may occur. Suspected hybrids are mainly recognized by the intermediate character states between the two suspected parents and their low frequency of occurrence. They are also often characterized by low fruit production, low seed germination, and by hybrid vigor resulting in the hybrid being more robust and vigorous than either of its parents.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810ABDF80905C2F859" blockId="223.[151,1437,1772,2013]" box="[198,1436,1988,2013]" pageId="223">
|
||
A number of naturally occurring hybrids have been discovered in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF79BD810E6CF809042FF85F" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[1047,1137,1988,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810E6CF809042FF85F" box="[1047,1137,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="223">Syagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some nurserymen and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BD810AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="223.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="223">224</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF79BD810A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="223">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF79BDBE0F4AF7FF0440FEE1" blockId="223.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="224.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="224" pageId="223">
|
||
NOBLICK palm enthusiasts have attempted to hybridize others. One can only speculate why this occurs with greater frequency in this genus than in other palm genera. As of this writing, no one has attempted to answer that question. There is no conservation assessment given for hybrids as most would be classified as critically endangered based on their rare occurrence and small population size. However, they are not threatened, vulnerable or endangered, because, theoretically, we should be able to reproduce them again from their parents. The following is our current knowledge of the hybrids found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF46BDBE085BFE810224FEE7" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[544,634,332,355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF46BDBE085BFE810224FEE7" box="[544,634,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="224">Syagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68B0306FF46BDBE09BEFE810444FEE1" box="[965,1050,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="224.[151,231,413,434]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary list of all natural and cultivated hybrids of Syagrus. Bolded names are naturally occurring." pageId="224">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |