345 lines
36 KiB
XML
345 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9628A3D26AEBC970AD89538F5EAB7E8F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695760" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725560378972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noblick, Larry R." docDate="2017" docId="03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.294.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 294 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syagrus pompeoi Soares & Pimenta 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF99FFD3FFA6BD5E0A7BFFCD005EFF84" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725563278634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="519AA786C15AE1CF851684995164003F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AA06F93A6F8C61245CF5926C31BDC31">
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<mods:title id="13DB57503F2D0A935F8F2AFCA40EBD14">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name id="B65C7F52572541D8CBCCA72835BFC402" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3334ED765E081720781CDCFD0380462C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89D2CADD4435DF8521585C684811F593">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6233EA0CAE44799DBDBF4FEA805815">Noblick, Larry R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9BCB79B6BF095733EB5F6F590C6CF68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0E9E34E627D36202A5231B9AE2BE7BC0" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE343DDB0C4738A91D5849D5FC89F22E">
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||
<mods:title id="0E3089C530FACA345A0E4E5B3B6C1700">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="00F7487EFC3B3C6830177E4004BB6BB0">
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||
<mods:date id="529E5AB7C7A72A42C6901ECCE266C72B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BBC48BEF4B86AB2789C62D7F5536BE76" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2880EC46FDC5BDB211332DE708D3FAFF">2017-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="27E85177620B9E0B1327E051AA155B23" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="A6FDD7AAE057E2EC7309697F7C5000B2">294</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AFEAF3D8180AB7CA714F80F0EE80607E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="44EB4AFCCD6F2DB90693B065DD9EFD39">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="54570A4C801168097D608CA3E579B734" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="318BEE3370665CB9709C14AB1DD481C1">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F4BB7EC95BBCFC2C6EB511E5E5B4DE4A">450</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="A1F349FA7D58D6CEA3EC68F1EB12B45D">
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<mods:url id="FDB70CA57433C2931865C8227169FD46">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8419CD5984E2957640E105CFF5BE40EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="0D3CE4844F6AC55CDB35CE06B335110F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4880CF30792DA11F51F5F44B373F872A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DEC72A4FB29E1842CE5DB6228F74878" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695760</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment id="03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69" lastPageId="174" pageId="172">
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0ABDF20AECFC4101A3FC69" pageId="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AECFC4101A3FC69" blockId="172.[151,1436,907,1005]" pageId="172">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20AECFC4100E7FC21" bold="true" box="[151,185,908,933]" pageId="172">49.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20ABAFC4602AFFC21" ID-CoL="53KBP" authority="Soares & Pimenta (2013 a: 418)" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="2013" box="[193,753,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20ABAFC4601D8FC20" bold="true" box="[193,390,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="172">Syagrus pompeoi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF0ABDF20BF5FC4102AFFC21" box="[398,753,908,933]" collectingDate="2012-06-07" collectorName="Bela Vista, BR & K. Soares & R. Pimenta" country="Brazil" elevation="205" location="Bela Vista" municipality="Type" pageId="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">Soares & Pimenta (2013a: 418)</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF0ABDF20886FC410366FC21" box="[765,824,908,933]" pageId="172">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF0ABDF20923FC41039FFC21" box="[856,961,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="172">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF0ABDF209B7FC4104EFFC21" box="[972,1201,908,933]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="172">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF0ABDF20EC7FC41053AFC27" box="[1212,1380,908,933]" pageId="172">Bela Vista, BR</collectorName>
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060,
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20AECFC620081FC4C" box="[151,223,943,968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="172" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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[N] from the city of
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<location id="8ED66066FF0ABDF20BAAFC620215FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF0ABDF00AECFC410525FC69:8ED66066FF0ABDF20BAAFC620215FC4C" box="[465,587,943,968]" country="Brazil" municipality="Type" name="Bela Vista" pageId="172" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Bela Vista</location>
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, [
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20825FC6202F3FC43" box="[606,685,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="172" unit="m" value="205.0">
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||
<elevation id="0024D18EFF0ABDF20825FC6202F3FC43" box="[606,685,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="172" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
], [coordinates redacted],
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||
<date id="FFB7107DFF0ABDF209B6FC7D0407FC4C" box="[973,1113,943,968]" pageId="172" value="2012-06-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF0ABDF209B6FC7D0407FC4C" box="[973,1113,943,968]" pageId="172" value="2012-06-07">7 June 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E1EFC7C05C2FC4C" box="[1125,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="172">
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||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF0ABDF20E1EFC7C048AFC43" box="[1125,1236,944,968]" pageId="172">K. Soares</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF0ABDF20E81FC7C0526FC43" box="[1274,1400,944,968]" pageId="172">R. Pimenta</collectorName>
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14
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF0ABDF20AE5FC19015EFC69" box="[158,256,980,1005]" pageId="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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HDCF [HDCF-6238])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0ABDF20AECFBD1020EF8EF" pageId="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AECFBD10189FBB5" blockId="172.[151,471,1052,1074]" box="[151,471,1052,1074]" pageId="172">
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<figureCitation id="13322A38FF0ABDF20AECFBD100A7FBB6" box="[151,249,1052,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="173.[151,245,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-78@173.[219,1368,191,1881]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 69. Syagrus pompeoi. A. Habit. B. Ramenta on abaxial side of leaflets. C. White waxy lepidote scales on abaxial side of young leaves. D. Raised cross-veins on adaxial side of leaf. E. Habit with new emerging spathe or peduncular bract. F. Inflorescence and infructescence. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence with a new emerging inflorescence and one with a few pistillate flowers in habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695925/files/figure.png" pageId="172">Figure 69</figureCitation>
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plate,
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<figureCitation id="13322A38FF0ABDF20B46FBD101C0FBB6" box="[317,414,1052,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-38@165.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution maps of Syagrus pimentae, pleioclada, S. pleiocladoides, S. pompeoi, S. procumbens, S. pseudococos, S. romanzoffiana, S. rupicola, and S. ruschiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695917/files/figure.png" pageId="172">Figure 65</figureCitation>
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map.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AECFB930323F8C3" blockId="172.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="172">
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Solitary palm
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B43FB9301F4FBF2" box="[312,426,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 cm</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20B9FFB920267FBF2" box="[484,569,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="172">STEMS</emphasis>
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||
subterranean,
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF2089BFB930346FBF2" box="[736,792,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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||
at their base, nearly acaulescent.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20EE2FB9304B2FBF3" bold="true" box="[1177,1260,1118,1143]" pageId="172">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
3–6;
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20F55FB9300A5FB1F" italics="true" pageId="172">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
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||
ca. 4–18 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B06FB4F01A7FB1E" box="[381,505,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
with fibrous margins;
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF2088DFB4F03CCFB1F" box="[758,914,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="172">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF209E3FB4F03B5FB1E" box="[920,1003,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 cm</quantity>
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||
long;
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E49FB4F0420FB1F" box="[1074,1150,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="172">petiole</emphasis>
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||
1.5–8 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20E9AFB4F053EFB1E" box="[1249,1376,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20F10FB4F00BBFB3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2– 0.3 cm</quantity>
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thick;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20B4FFB6B0125FB3B" box="[308,379,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="172">rachis</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20BF8FB6B01AAFB3A" box="[387,500,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="17.0">17–50 cm</quantity>
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||
long;
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20845FB6B02CEFB3B" box="[574,656,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="172">leaflets</emphasis>
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slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 7–15 along one side, more or less regularly arranged, inserted in more or less one plane, coriaceous to membranaceous in texture, dark green, linear, moderately covered with a waxy coating with prominently visible raised transverse veins (visible on fresh and dried material) on the adaxial surface, with whitish waxy scales or lepidote on the adaxial leaflet surface on younger leaves, whitish ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis and along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 8.5–43 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF208F2FA970357FAF6" box="[649,777,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 cm</quantity>
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||
, middle leaflets 27–57 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20E53FA9704F6FAF6" box="[1064,1192,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.1 cm</quantity>
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||
, apical leaflets 14–35 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20AD6FAB30175FA12" box="[173,299,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
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||
with an asymmetric tip.
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF2083AFAB30281FA13" bold="true" box="[577,735,1406,1431]" pageId="172">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
erect, spicate or rarely branched;
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E20FAB304E7FA13" box="[1115,1209,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="172">prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20AECFA6F00B9FA3E" box="[151,231,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20A88FA6F01EBFA3F" box="[243,437,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="172">peduncular bract</emphasis>
|
||
(10–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B8CFA6F0236FA3E" box="[503,616,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="15.0">15–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, expanded portion 7–11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF2099EFA6F040FFA3E" box="[997,1105,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, including a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20E99FA6F056BFA3E" box="[1250,1333,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
beak,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20FFBFA6F00BAFA5A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3– 3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
perimeter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B1FFA0B01F8FA5A" box="[356,422,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less thickness, narrow, woody, sulcate, exterior with scattered thin indument;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20F4CFA0B05C2FA5B" box="[1335,1436,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="172">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20ABBFA27017AF986" box="[192,292,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B3FFA2701F8F986" box="[324,422,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptical in cross-section, tomentose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20910FA270464F986" box="[875,1082,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="172">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20E39FA2704F0F986" box="[1090,1198,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E82FA27051FF987" box="[1273,1345,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="172">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
usually absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20A94F9C3010BF9A3" box="[239,341,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="172">rachillae</emphasis>
|
||
1–3, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20873F9C3022DF9A2" box="[520,627,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF208C6F9C203D9F9A3" box="[701,903,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="172">staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
9–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF2099CF9C30417F9A2" box="[999,1097,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow, sepals 1–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20F27F9C30098F9CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, no visible nerves, petals 9–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF208CEF9FF0360F9CE" box="[693,830,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20F52F9FF05C3F9CE" box="[1321,1437,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B4AF99B01D1F9EA" box="[305,399,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments not measured, pistillode less than.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF209A9F99B044AF9EA" box="[978,1044,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E26F99B0545F9EB" box="[1117,1307,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="172">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pyramidal, elongate, 12–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20B0FF9B7018AF916" box="[372,468,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 12–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20982F9B70435F916" box="[1017,1131,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, slightly visible venation, petals 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20BB8F9530279F932" box="[451,551,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, nerved, pistil 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF209E2F953044AF932" box="[921,1044,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, stigmas not measured, glabrous, staminodal ring not measured.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF2081FF90F02FCF95F" bold="true" box="[612,674,1730,1755]" pageId="172">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
more or less ellipsoid, 1.8–2.7 × 1.4–2.0 cm, yellow when mature, covered with a fine rusty tomentum, epicarp less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF20972F92B033FF97A" box="[777,865,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="172" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, mesocarp, yellow, thickness not measured, succulent and fibrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20BD1F8C70247F8A7" box="[426,537,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="172">endocarp</emphasis>
|
||
1.4–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF0ABDF208E6F8C7037BF8A6" box="[669,805,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="172" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness not measured;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20E26F8C704CFF8A7" box="[1117,1169,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="172">seed</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to ovoid not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20ABDF89F020EF8EF" blockId="172.[151,1437,1118,2007]" box="[198,592,1874,1899]" pageId="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20ABDF89F01FDF8EF" bold="true" box="[198,419,1874,1899]" pageId="172">Common name:—</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF0ABDF30ABDF8BB05C2F7C3" lastPageId="173" pageId="172" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20ABDF8BB033BF853" blockId="172.[151,1437,1118,2007]" pageId="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20ABDF8BB0132F80B" bold="true" box="[198,364,1910,1935]" pageId="172">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20825F8BA029BF80A" box="[606,709,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="172">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20825F8BA029FF80A" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[606,705,1911,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">pompeoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
honors the Pompeo family of Limeira,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20EF4F8BB055BF80B" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[1167,1285,1910,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Retusidae" genus="Sao" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="172" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular José Pompeo Junior, a grower and collector of palms, who for a long time has supported research (i.e. Ricardo Pimenta) on the identification and conservation of native palms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF20AEEF7FB0268F7CF" blockId="172.[149,566,2102,2123]" box="[149,566,2102,2123]" pageId="172">
|
||
A REVISION OF THE GENUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0ABDF20BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF20BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="172">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0ABDF309D7F7FA02D2F7C3" blockId="172.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="173.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="173" pageId="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF209D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="172">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0ABDF30F0BF7FF0099F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="173" pageId="172">173 174</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0BBDF30A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="173">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF766635FF0BBDF30AECF8AA0081F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695925/files/figure.png" pageId="173" startId="173.[151,245,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1368,191,1881]" targetPageId="173" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0BBDF30AECF8AA0081F850" blockId="173.[151,1436,1895,2004]" pageId="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0BBDF30AECF8AA0145F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,283,1895,1916]" pageId="173">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF0BBDF30B5AF8AA0194F8F8" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[289,458,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF0BBDF30B5AF8AA0194F8F8" box="[289,458,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="173">Syagrus pompeoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Ramenta on abaxial side of leaflets. C. White waxy lepidote scales on abaxial side of young leaves. D. Raised cross-veins on adaxial side of leaf. E. Habit with new emerging spathe or peduncular bract. F. Inflorescence and infructescence. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence with a new emerging inflorescence and one with a few pistillate flowers in habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF0BBDF30F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="173.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="173">NOBLICK</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF08BDF00ABDFF5A0525FC69" pageId="174" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFF5A02F5FF51" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFF5A0253FF34" bold="true" box="[198,525,151,176]" pageId="174">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF08BDF009DDFF550388FF34" box="[934,982,152,176]" pageId="174">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Bela Vista in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF08BDF00E92FF5500E1FF51" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="174">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF08BDF00AB1FF71014FFF51" box="[202,273,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it grows in sandy, rocky soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFF1201A8FE03" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFF1201D2FF7C" bold="true" box="[198,396,223,248]" pageId="174">Conservation:—</emphasis>
|
||
This palm is very rare, threatened by cattle grazing, as well as by agriculture, road building and fire. After a prolonged search throughout the immediate vicinity, the author and Ricardo Pimenta were unable to locate any additional plants. With only one small location and with only a few reproductive individuals and a small number of seedlings left along the highway and in the fence line, this species is classified as critically endangered, CR B1+2ab(v); D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFE590210FE54" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFE590136FE29" bold="true" box="[198,360,404,429]" pageId="174">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering at the end of winter (July to August) and in spring (September to November) and fruiting in summer (January to March).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFE11044BFE71" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[198,1045,476,501]" pageId="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFE11017CFE71" bold="true" box="[198,290,476,501]" pageId="174">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
Cattle appear to readily feed on it, and it has horticultural potential.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFE32031CFD6B" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFE320170FD9C" bold="true" box="[198,302,511,536]" pageId="174">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
According to its authors,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF0082AFDCD034AFD93" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[593,788,512,535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF0082AFDCD034AFD93" box="[593,788,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="174">Syagrus pompeoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00997FDCD0489FD9C" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1004,1239,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00997FDCD0489FD9C" box="[1004,1239,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="174">Syagrus procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: both have a subterranean stem, similar arrangement and size of their leaves, and a spicate inflorescence. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00B40FD850181FDE4" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[315,479,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00B40FD850181FDE4" box="[315,479,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="174">S. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its clustering vs. solitary habit, leaf rachis 33–50 vs. 2.5–20 (30) cm long, number of leaflets (8) 11–15 vs. (3) 5–8 (11), membranaceous leaflets with many visible transverse veins vs. coriaceous leaflets lacking visible transverse veins. There are also differences in the length of the peduncle, which is 10–18 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF08BDF00ACFFD79017FFD4F" box="[180,289,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="174" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">7–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00B3DFD7901AAFD49" box="[326,500,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00B3DFD7901B1FD49" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[326,495,692,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">S. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The peduncular bract is only lightly covered with a sparse indument when young, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00A82FD1501C3FD74" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[249,413,727,752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00A82FD1501C3FD74" box="[249,413,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="174">S. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is densely covered with tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFD310151FCFB" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
|
||
The author disagrees with the original description’s indication of a clustering habit for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00EC0FD310564FC90" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[1211,1338,764,788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00EC0FD310564FC90" box="[1211,1338,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="174">S. pompeoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All the specimens observed and photographed in the wild by the author were solitary. The clustering habit is probably a misinterpretation of multiple individuals growing in close proximity with each other as was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF08BDF00FFDFC890157FCFB" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2014" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00FFDFC890157FCFB" italics="true" pageId="174">S. emasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF08BDF00ABDFC410525FC69" blockId="174.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00ABDFC410243FC21" bold="true" box="[198,541,908,933]" pageId="174">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF08BDF00866FC410254FC4C" collectionCode="HPL" collectorName="A. Campos-Rocha & R. Pimenta" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF08BDF00866FC4102DBFC21" box="[541,645,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="174">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF008EBFC410322FC21" bold="true" box="[656,892,908,933]" pageId="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF08BDF008EBFC410322FC21" box="[656,892,908,933]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="174">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bela Vista, 2008–2009,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF00EEDFC41016CFC4C" italics="true" pageId="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF00EEDFC41053FFC21" box="[1174,1377,908,933]" pageId="174">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF00FFFFC4000A2FC43" pageId="174">R. Pimenta</collectorName>
|
||
614
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF08BDF00B3FFC6201EEFC4C" box="[324,432,943,968]" pageId="174" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00BC1FC6201A0FC4C" box="[442,510,943,968]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="174" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF08BDF00861FC620529FC69" collectingDate="2014-01-24" collectionCode="ESA, FTG, NY" collectorName="Bela Vista, N & L. R. Noblick & R. Pimenta" country="Brazil" elevation="205" pageId="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF00861FC62029EFC43" box="[538,704,943,968]" pageId="174">Bela Vista, N</collectorName>
|
||
on BR-060 (exact location redacted), elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF08BDF00F33FC6205C6FC43" box="[1352,1432,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="174" unit="m" value="205.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0024D18EFF08BDF00F33FC6205C6FC43" box="[1352,1432,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="174" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (coordinates redacted),
|
||
<date id="FFB7107DFF08BDF00BE5FC190204FC69" box="[414,602,980,1005]" pageId="174" value="2014-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF08BDF00BE5FC190204FC69" box="[414,602,980,1005]" pageId="174" value="2014-01-24">24 January 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF08BDF0081EFC18038FFC69" box="[613,977,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF0081EFC1802ACFC69" box="[613,754,980,1005]" pageId="174">L.R. Noblick</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC536BFF08BDF0096DFC1803CCFC68" box="[790,914,981,1004]" pageId="174">R. Pimenta</collectorName>
|
||
5647
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF08BDF0099BFC190413FC69" box="[992,1101,980,1005]" pageId="174" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00E2FFC1904CFFC69" box="[1108,1169,980,1005]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="174" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||
!, HPL!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00E97FC190577FC69" box="[1260,1321,980,1005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="174" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE78FF08BDF00F42FC190534FC69" box="[1337,1386,980,1005]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="174" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |