268 lines
35 KiB
XML
268 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="FF1C877E27C4C72A224518E73F8D299F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5260f7d6-9e33-4d00-b4e2-434e3deb5515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222294" ID-ZooBank="F11A48F1-3F49-48EE-A819-7CF44E0BE0FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460651163215" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Metallinou, Margarita & Crochet, Pierre-André" docDate="2013" docId="03F1044EFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFB1EF826" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p376.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFC87C36FFAB9D5DFFB1CD2CFFFCFF8A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature of African species of the genus Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698338034493" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C31EA87DFEAFDD940943B624E4A7F78">Nomenclature of African species of the genus Stenodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48FE2790BC6C7002B3E609D1748E2D8E">Metallinou, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80704CF1CD8107AE8A6535E7D7556244">Crochet, Pierre-André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1588D784DD8D47E429B8F9C83468E338">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9348997EF5D6FF3800EDE1306E51FD2E">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F1044EFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFB1EF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1044EFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFB1EF826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1044EFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFB1EF826" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="C342E6D3FFAF9D59FF26CDBBFC4FF802" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF26CDBBFDB5FF3B" blockId="4.[151,585,151,177]" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0AF0234FFAF9D59FF26CDBBFDB5FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFDB5FF3B" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,585,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFDB5FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF26CDBBFE59FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF26CDF3FB56FE99" blockId="4.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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1829
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF63CDF3FEA2FF7F" box="[210,350,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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Sten.
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FEBDCDCCFEA2FF7F" authority="Cuvier, Le" authorityName="Cuvier, Le" box="[268,350,224,245]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">guttatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Cuvier, Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée. Vol. 2: 58.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF26CC13FC1EFE6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FEDCCC6CFD95FED2" box="[365,617,320,344]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FEDCCC6CFD95FED2" box="[365,617,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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makes explicit reference to two specimens illustrated in “Description de l’Égypte” (Anonymous
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<date id="FFE69398FFAF9D59FE14CC48FDD5FEF6" box="[421,553,356,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" value="1809" valueMax="1827">1809–1827</date>
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): the first specimen is the one illustrated in Plate 5,
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FBC2CC48FB2EFEF6" box="[1139,1234,356,380]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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and the second is illustrated in “Supplément” Plate 1,
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FD9BCCABFD77FE15" box="[554,651,391,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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. Cuvier (1829) mentions the former in the main text and the latter in a footnote of the same page, yet clearly including them both in his new species. These two specimens are thus
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FF26CCFCFF05FE62" box="[151,249,464,488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FEAFCCFCFD4EFE6D" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[286,690,463,488]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FEAFCCFCFDE6FE62" box="[286,538,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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(see the Code Art. 72.4.1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF76CCD9FCEAFD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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From these two specimens, the one represented in Plate 5,
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FCC0CCD8FC2DFD86" box="[881,977,500,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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has been identified by Guibé (1954) as specimen MNHN 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. It is labeled as “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FB77CF3BFADDFDA5" box="[1222,1313,535,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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” on its jar, and as “
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FF5ECF10FEDFFDDE" box="[239,291,572,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
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” on the paper card corresponding to this specimen number (
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FC77CF10FBF5FDDE" box="[966,1033,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F). We examined this specimen (see
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FF26CF73FF24FDFD" box="[151,216,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B–2E) and we agree that it is indeed the specimen illustrated in Plate 5,
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FC4DCF73FBA6FDFD" box="[1020,1114,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FB24CF73FB2BFDFD" box="[1173,1239,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A): note the same skin fold along the left side of the head, the dark spots on the lower back, open mouth, and arrangement of scales around the nostril. The locality given is “
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FD31CF8BFD35FD35" box="[640,713,679,703]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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”, without any further information found either in the MNHN catalogues or provided by Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1827).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF76CFDCFCBDFC36" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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The other specimen (the one illustrated in “Supplément” Plate 1,
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FC2ACFDCFC06FC82" box="[923,1018,752,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) is apparently lost. Roger Bour (pers. comm.), who recently investigated the status of all the specimens illustrated in the “Description de l’Égypte”, was not able to locate it. While most of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FDFFCE14FD5CFCDA" box="[590,672,824,848]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptiles" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">reptiles</taxonomicName>
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illustrated in “Description de l’Égypte” originate from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FABECE15FAA9FCDB" box="[1295,1365,825,849]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, some of them have been collected by Jules-César Savigny, who also collected specimens during the campaign to
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FAF5CE70FA83FCFE" box="[1348,1407,860,884]" name="Syria" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Syria</collectingCountry>
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in 1799, when he reached as far north as Tiberias and Acre (Bour, pers. comm.), both in northern present-day
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FAE6CEACFA65FC12" box="[1367,1433,896,920]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Israel</collectingCountry>
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. This specimen can thus originate either from
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FD22CE89FD2AFC37" box="[659,726,933,957]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FD4ACE88FCC1FC36" box="[763,829,932,956]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF76CEE4FE13FAAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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These two
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<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FEF0CEE5FE5FFC6B" box="[321,419,969,993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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obviously belong to two different species. The first specimen (Pl. 5,
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<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FB10CEE4FB1EFC6A" box="[1185,1250,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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= MNHN 1765) is clearly a member of the species currently called
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<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FD6DCEC0FC40FB8E" box="[732,956,1004,1028]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrii">
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<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FD6DCEC0FC40FB8E" box="[732,956,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus petrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[note for ex. the large head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FAB8CEC0FAB2FB8E" box="[1289,1358,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), the distinctly thin, whip-like tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FE5BC93CFDD3FBA2" box="[490,559,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B), the multiple rows of strongly protruding cloacal tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FB49C93CFAC2FBA2" box="[1272,1342,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C)]. The other specimen is easily identifiable as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FCDBC918FC07FBC6" box="[874,1019,1076,1100]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Ptyodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FCDBC918FC07FBC6" box="[874,1019,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ptyodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fixation of the status of the nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FF26C974FDC1FBFA" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,573,1112,1136]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF26C974FE65FBFA" box="[151,409,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA018BDFFAF9D59FDB4C974FDC1FBFA" box="[517,573,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6456599999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" unit="in" value="1829.0">1829</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy, therefore, requires designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FB60C974FAC7FBFA" box="[1233,1339,1112,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. To our knowledge, there has been no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FE56C950FDB2FB1E" box="[487,590,1148,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for this nomen so far. Note that the mention by Guibé (1954) of specimen MNHN 1765 as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FE7BC98CFDCCFB32" box="[458,560,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FDEFC98CFCA5FB32" box="[606,857,1184,1208]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FDEFC98CFCA5FB32" box="[606,857,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not constitute a valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FB38C98CFB0CFB32" box="[1161,1264,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation, as “the original work reveals that the taxon had been based on more than one specimen” and the author did not explicitly indicate that he was “selecting that particular specimen from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FC6FC9C5FBF2FA8B" box="[990,1038,1257,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series to serve as the name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FF26C820FF35FAAE" box="[151,201,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (see the Code Art. 74.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF76C81CFCA9F897" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Designating as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FE31C81CFE1BFAC2" box="[384,487,1328,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FD95C81CFD43FAC2" box="[548,703,1328,1352]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FD95C81CFD43FAC2" box="[548,703,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FD7DC81DFCDFFAC3" box="[716,803,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 1765) would have important nomenclatural consequences, as it would make
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FDBBC878FCFBFAE6" box="[522,775,1364,1388]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FDBBC878FCFBFAE6" box="[522,775,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the oldest available name for the species currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FF0AC854FE5CFA1A" box="[187,416,1400,1424]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF0AC854FE5CFA1A" box="[187,416,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus petrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In order to maintain nomenclatural stability, we thus designate here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FAA0C854FA84FA1A" box="[1297,1400,1400,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FF26C8B0FDD0FA3E" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,556,1436,1460]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF26C8B0FE6FFA3E" box="[151,403,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the specimen illustrated in Plate 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FC0CC8B0FBE7FA3E" box="[957,1051,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FBFDC8B0FB56FA3E" box="[1100,1194,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptiles" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Reptiles</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Supplément” of the “Illustrations de Description de l’Égypte” (Anonymous
|
||
<date id="FFE69398FFAF9D59FC92C8ECFC5AFA52" box="[803,934,1472,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" value="1809" valueMax="1827">1809–1827</date>
|
||
). Identification of this specimen to species level is not easy. There are currently four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FCA2C8C8FC58FA76" box="[787,932,1508,1532]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Ptyodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FCA2C8C8FC58FA76" box="[787,932,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ptyodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely spread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FBCEC8C9FB3EFA77" box="[1151,1218,1509,1533]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FAB2C8C8FAB8FA76" box="[1283,1348,1508,1532]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whose identification can be complicated (see Baha El Din 2006; Werner & Sivan 1993, 1994). However, the long, narrow and flat head together with the lack of pale spots on the dorsum makes us confident that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FB22CB00FB06F9CE" box="[1171,1274,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
belongs to the species currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FE51CB7CFC17F9E2" authority="Donndorff, 1798" authorityName="Donndorff" authorityYear="1798" box="[480,1003,1616,1640]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Ptyodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasselquistii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FE51CB7CFCF5F9E2" box="[480,777,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ptyodactylus hasselquistii</emphasis>
|
||
(Donndorff, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that previous authors (notably Werner and Sivan 1993, 1994) have reached a different conclusion regarding the identification of this specimen, referring it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FE8DCBB4FD0CF93A" authority="Heyden, 1827" authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1827" box="[316,752,1688,1712]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Ptyodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FE8DCBB4FDCDF93A" box="[316,561,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ptyodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Heyden, 1827)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instead. Since this nomen is also older than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FAB0CBB4FE58F95E" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FAB0CBB4FF0DF95E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uncertainties over its identification have no nomenclatural consequences so far. Unambiguous fixation of the allocation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FD3ECBCCFBCCF972" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[655,1072,1760,1784]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Stenodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FD3ECBCCFC73F972" box="[655,911,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Stenodactylus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA018BDFFAF9D59FC49CBCCFBCCF972" box="[1016,1072,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6456599999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" unit="in" value="1829.0">1829</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FF26CA28FED4F896" box="[151,296,1796,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Ptyodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF26CA28FED4F896" box="[151,296,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ptyodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would certainly require designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FD45CA29FCACF897" box="[756,848,1797,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF76CA0BFC4FF802" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF76CA0BFE47F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,443,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FECECA04FE4AF8CA" box="[383,438,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the specimen illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363A9DDFFAF9D59FCBECA04FC8FF8CA" box="[783,883,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,231,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stenodactylus guttatus Cuvier, 1829. A: The drawing of Plate 5, Figure 2 in the “ Description de l'Égypte ” (Anonymous 1809 – 1827), provided by R. Bour; B: Specimen MNHM 1765 of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris; C – E: Details of the same specimen; F: The paper card from the archives of the MNHN Reptile collection corresponding to specimen NNHN 1765. All photos by M. Metallinou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
of Plate 1 of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FB85CA04FB6EF8CA" box="[1076,1170,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Reptiles" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Reptiles</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Supplément” of the “Illustrations de Description de l’Égypte” (Anonymous
|
||
<date id="FFE69398FFAF9D59FC86CA60FC45F8EE" box="[823,953,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" value="1809" valueMax="1827">1809–1827</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FC65CA60FBC7F8EE" box="[980,1083,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by present designation. This specimen is apparently lost.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FE64CA5CFD8BF802" bold="true" box="[469,631,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E30BFAFFAF9D59FE64CA5CFDECF802" box="[469,528,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FDCFCA5DFD3DF803" box="[638,705,1905,1929]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FF5C8FFAF9D59FD57CA5CFCD8F802" box="[742,804,1904,1928]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342E6D3FFAF9D59FF76CAB8FB1EF826" box="[199,1250,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7B558FFAF9D59FF76CAB8FB1EF826" blockId="4.[151,1437,319,1965]" box="[199,1250,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FF76CAB8FE71F826" bold="true" box="[199,397,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Proposed status:</emphasis>
|
||
subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58CEDBFFAF9D59FD53CAB8FB22F826" authority="Donndorff, 1798" authorityName="Donndorff" authorityYear="1798" box="[738,1246,1940,1964]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Ptyodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasselquistii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C694AFFAF9D59FD53CAB8FBFAF826" box="[738,1030,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ptyodactylus hasselquistii</emphasis>
|
||
(Donndorff, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |