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<mods:title id="E1FDC3CF7E09EEA0CB8FD4F25918E10D">Additions to knowledge of the biodiversity of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) in the Balleny Islands (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB63BED5558664BA285AC580FFBB382A">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="6506753EFFF7230DFF50085FFD87FA95" blockId="5.[151,595,1327,1354]" box="[151,595,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="3E4EC252FFF7230DFF50085FFD87FA95" bold="true" box="[151,595,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFF50085FFD87FA95" authority="Briggs, 1938" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,595,1327,1354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF50085FFD87FA95" bold="true" box="[151,595,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF50085FFE64FA95" bold="true" box="[151,432,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Staurotheca compressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFE7F0840FD87FA95" author="Briggs, E. A." box="[440,595,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref7175" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1938) Hydroida. Scientific Reports Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, (C), 9 (4), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Briggs, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6506753EFFF7230DFF500804FB66FA52" blockId="5.[151,1202,1396,1421]" box="[151,1202,1396,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45A95210FFF7230DFF500804FB66FA52" box="[151,1202,1396,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFF500804FE56FA53" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,386,1396,1420]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF500804FE56FA53" box="[151,386,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Staurotheca compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="E418532FFFF7230DFE5B0805FC89FA53" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[412,861,1396,1421]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87E371680920FD89FB62FBEABF1D" page="2673" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFE5B0805FC89FA53" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[412,861,1396,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref8286" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2003: 26732676</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="E418532FFFF7230DFC6D0805FB7AFA52" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[938,1198,1397,1421]" page="1749" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFC6D0805FB7AFA52" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[938,1198,1397,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="1743 - 1751" refId="ref7537" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Balleny Islands (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 32, 1743 - 1751. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0673 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero 2009: 1749</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DA326B5FFF7230DFF5008CAFCD2F99E" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6506753EFFF7230DFF5008CAFCD2F99E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1466,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF5008CAFE16FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,450,1466,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Material examined. E203</emphasis>
, a mass of stems
<quantity id="A241D8DBFFF7230DFD4308CAFD06FA0A" box="[644,722,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with male gonothecae (
<collectionCode id="03A8EDFBFFF7230DFBA508CBFB78FA0A" box="[1122,1196,1467,1493]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
128467);
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFADA08CAFF31FA27" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">TAN 0102/ K0809</emphasis>
, one colony fragment
<quantity id="A241D8DBFFF7230DFE2C08AEFDE8FA26" box="[491,572,1502,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, with female gonothecae, and one colony fragment
<quantity id="A241D8DBFFF7230DFB0908AFFAF4FA26" box="[1230,1312,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, with male gonothecae (
<collectionCode id="03A8EDFBFFF7230DFEA30B73FE7AF9C2" box="[356,430,1539,1565]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
144358);
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFDE40B72FD19F9C3" bold="true" box="[547,717,1538,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">TAN 0602/420</emphasis>
, a mass of stems 70 x
<quantity id="A241D8DBFFF7230DFC160B73FBF7F9C2" box="[977,1059,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
, with male gonothecae, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFF710B57FE54F99E" box="[182,384,1575,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF710B57FE8DF99E" box="[182,345,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Campanularia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFE710B57FD96F99E" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[438,578,1575,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFE710B57FD96F99E" box="[438,578,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">O. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="03A8EDFBFFF7230DFD970B57FD4EF99E" box="[592,666,1575,1601]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
144251).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DA326B5FFF7230DFF000B3BFBEDF956" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="6506753EFFF7230DFF000B3BFBEDF956" blockId="5.[151,1437,1466,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF000B3BFE0FF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,475,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFE260B3BFDB0F9BA" box="[481,612,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
: abcauline wall 430450, free part of adcauline wall 150250, adnate part of adcauline wall 350520, adcauline wall 600670, diameter at aperture 140150.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DA326B5FFF7230DFF000BE3FDBBF85A" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6506753EFFF7230DFF000BE3FED0F8E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1466,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFF000BE3FE2CF973" bold="true" box="[199,504,1682,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
In the area of study,
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFD2C0BE3FC25F973" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1938" box="[747,1009,1683,1709]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFD2C0BE3FC25F973" box="[747,1009,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Staurotheca compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been collected at depths from
<quantity id="A241D8DBFFF7230DFA470BE2FF2FF90E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="144.5" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="55.0">55 to 234 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFECE0BC7FDBEF90E" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[265,618,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref8286" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
); present material between 103 and
<specimenCount id="73BFBEB7FFF7230DFC3B0BC7FB9EF90E" box="[1020,1098,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
<quantity id="A241D8DBFFF7230DFC3B0BC7FB92F90E" box="[1020,1094,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFB970BC7FAECF90E" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[1104,1336,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="1743 - 1751" refId="ref7537" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Balleny Islands (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 32, 1743 - 1751. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0673 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reported gonothecae in March; here, they are present in material collected in January and March. It has been observed as basibiont for colonies of
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFE1D0B8FFCB3F8C6" authority="(Pena Cantero 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Pena Cantero" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[474,871,1791,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFE1D0B8FFDA4F8C6" box="[474,624,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">L. longitheca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFD460B8FFC8BF8C6" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[641,863,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="1743 - 1751" refId="ref7537" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Balleny Islands (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 32, 1743 - 1751. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0673 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFC650B8FFBBBF8C6" box="[930,1135,1791,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFC650B8FFB91F8C6" box="[930,1093,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Campanularia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B90EBDFFF7230DFB6D0B8FFAEDF8C6" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[1194,1337,1791,1817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="57CDA92CFFF7230DFB6D0B8FFAEDF8C6" box="[1194,1337,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">O. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present material).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6506753EFFF7230DFF000A37FDBBF85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1466,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
Previously known off Buckle Island (
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFDA90A37FC04F8BE" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[622,976,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref8286" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and Sturge Island (
<bibRefCitation id="012808CFFFF7230DFB740A37FA45F8BE" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[1203,1425,1863,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" pagination="1743 - 1751" refId="ref7537" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Balleny Islands (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 32, 1743 - 1751. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0673 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Here, found off Young and Sturge islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>