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<document id="5B9AB755CE45A335E0BE840D3CEF6466" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280836" ID-GBIF-Dataset="816a8d34-8ace-44a0-ae2f-087469a0691e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280836" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460474429089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2012" docId="038B2C37FF9CFFCDFF729FA0FD891B17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03275p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chironomus (Chironomus) anthracinus Zetterstedt" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFB2544FFF9EFFCFFFE59D2CFFAD1F44" masterDocTitle="The Chironomus group (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698306469348" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2312CBBEB8EBD342DE4EB165E0F91A20">The Chironomus group (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="921D6F031B6D4696BF897DF3AD614C29">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="395E460CB9EEA5213BD87F89DD119871">2012</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF9CFFCDFF729FA0FCA01DE1" blockId="2.[151,781,651,678]" box="[151,781,651,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0D52A4DFF9CFFCDFF729FA0FCA01DE1" bold="true" box="[151,781,651,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF9CFFCDFF729FA0FCA01DE1" ID-CoL="8BG9M" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,781,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF9CFFCDFF729FA0FCA01DE1" bold="true" box="[151,781,651,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF9CFFCDFF729FA0FDD61DE2" bold="true" box="[151,635,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chironomus (Chironomus) anthracinus</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF9CFFCDFF729FFFFD251DAC" ID-CoL="8BG9M" authority="Zetterstedt, 1860: 6499" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="6499" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,648,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF9CFFCDFF729FFFFE3F1DAD" box="[151,402,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chironomus anthracinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A83BB30FF9CFFCDFE7C9FFEFD251DAC" author="Zetterstedt" box="[409,648,722,744]" page="6499" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF9CFFCDFE7C9FFEFDE51DAC" author="Zetterstedt" box="[409,584,722,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1860) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus decimus quartus seu ultimus, continens addenda, corrigena &amp; emendada tomis prioribus, una cum indice alphabetico navarum specierum hujus &amp; praecedentis tomi, atque generico omnium tomorum. Lundae, 14, 6497 - 6512." type="journal article" year="1860">Zetterstedt, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 6499
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF9CFFCDFF729E39FDB71C3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF9CFFCDFF729E39FDB71C3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,789,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF9CFFCDFF729E39FE2D1C6A" bold="true" box="[151,384,789,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
Lake Winnipeg light traps:
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF9CFFCDFD5F9E39FD5E1C69" box="[698,755,789,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
off Selkirk (Horse)
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF9CFFCDFC309E39FBB11C69" box="[981,1052,789,813]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF9CFFCDFBC29E39FB2D1C69" box="[1063,1152,789,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF9CFFCDFB699E39FAAD1C69" box="[1164,1280,789,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1969-06-07">7.vi. 1969</date>
. The Lake Winnipeg males have an AR of 4.904.95(2), 1517(2) sensilla chaetica in apical half of ta1 of p2 and 1214(2) in apical half of ta1 of p3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF9CFFCDFF229EAAFD891B17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF9CFFCDFF229EAAFD891B17" blockId="2.[151,1436,789,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF9CFFCDFF229EAAFE551CDB" bold="true" box="[199,504,902,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is widely distributed in the Holarctic region, In North
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF9CFFCDFAE39EABFACA1CDB" box="[1286,1383,903,927]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
it is known from British
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF9CFFCDFE989E87FE431C87" box="[381,494,939,963]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Columbia</collectingCountry>
, Alberta, Sakatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York and California (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF9CFFCDFDE09EE3FD381CA3" author="Saether" box="[517,661,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Saether, O. A. 1975. Nearctic chironomids as indicators of lake typology. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 19, 3127 - 3133." type="journal article" year="1975">Saether 1975</bibRefCitation>
fig. 1,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF9CFFCDFD039EE3FC1D1CA3" author="Oliver" box="[742,944,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication, 1857 / B, 89 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B9564133FF9CFFCDFCD09EFCFCC01CA3" box="[821,877,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 42,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF9CFFCDFC039EE3FB781CA3" author="Saether" box="[998,1237,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (accessed 27 January 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Saether &amp; Spies 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF9CFFCDFB049EE3FADF1CA3" author="Martin" box="[1249,1394,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Martin, J. (2012) North American cytospecies of the genus Chironomus (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and some Einfeldia (s. l. )). http: // www. genetics. unimelb. edu. au / martin / NACytfiles / NAChiron. html. Accessed 11 March 2012." type="journal article" year="2012">Martin 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In North
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF9CFFCDFF059EDFFEED1B4F" box="[224,320,1011,1035]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
the species appears to be more common in mesotrophic to moderately oligotrophic lakes, while in Europe it is the character-form of the profundal zone of moderately eutrophic lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF9CFFCDFBA6993BFAB01B6B" author="Saether" box="[1091,1309,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Saether, O. A. 1975. Nearctic chironomids as indicators of lake typology. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 19, 3127 - 3133." type="journal article" year="1975">Saether 1975: 3127</bibRefCitation>
). No larvae were caught in the bottom samples.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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