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<mods:title id="EA772B7B87AA49C25AF2F484D881EB69">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4B09BA7D38B33F4F35886A4190D000">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A51AAE1145F7D11B30E86AECB3DD396">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B666398AB83F86C5F0CC67860E169A48" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B666398AB83F86C5F0CC67860E169A48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B666398AB83F86C5F0CC67860E169A48" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="6D0CAB807FE2E0EE7F90300BFB0D5D9C" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8854E94827E0D1E85B6E86EB3E94CE62" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B79E6E0C2096E02BC3260DEE11300B2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E2D83491B278AE2BC10B3D321B1647A8" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="6357E5D9C208594143504EBE16C28ED4" ID-CoL="SDDC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_elegantula" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Cephaloleia elegantula Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
Fig. 129
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F3EEBF758F94279767EE767933C8D5D" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8ACB1ACDFBC70752B0478021CF5E33F2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="C8EECD0E83EAF02BDDB159CC8B15075D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Cephaloleia elegantula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E7F36E32EC349E70FC21EBCF78FCBF57" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
<bibRefCitation id="258D8D25A3A364BF7AB11B6C6859E2E5" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="D0810D6A4F426FC6FA90FB37475BDA2A" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="B4FF341DFDF934422C9F8CD561C253CE" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="98B32DC533548F0D8133C21FE0FD0AF0" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="1B88E9F26E38443E9F193A8AD2C23AB7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 30 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="922669BC1095CA5ED6C879EF3B0F4C6E" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 49 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="AF17DE0DCD068EB306C3959EF6AB8D3B" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FAB32C3FF641FA0A63994CD7311F863" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="018EE3A59553EA12EACE015080D8632C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Cephalolia elegantula</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="160B38296BBD770B3EA265B4C5859744" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="580F4316464256377B85B5A091DA28CE" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="39D342F0C5A0229EA05FDD93219514F2" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F44403D020D4E63F5D5F6EF89A07610" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A1B06A3AE81A29BD713DD61D9BEDA79" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECA9D5CFE9F9A03693D8229436A00AC7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Small; elongate; subparallel; subconvex; antennae, except antennomere 1, black; head and legs yellow; pronotum reddish-yellow with black central macula; elytra yellow with black medial vitta expanding broadly to apex, recurving slightly in graceful arch almost following contour of elytral margin at apical 1/5; venter yellow except meso- and metasterna dark laterally. Head: finely punctate near eyes, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: ⅔ body length; slender; antennomeres 1-7 cylindrical, elongate; 1 shorter than 2; 2 robust; 3 longest; 4-7 decreasing in length; 8-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 7; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="4213692E2151116DC3806F893E50E54B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-5 punctate with scattered setae; 6-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight from base to beyond middle then obliquely rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle moderately obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface punctate, more so laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.7-0.8 mm; pronotal width 1.0-1.2 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; puncture rows moderately impressed; row 10 removed from margin for entire length; elytral length 2.7-3.2 mm; elytral width 1.5-1.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; femur robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.7-4.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6856673823AD2EFE20B19D3EF17A4CC4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5CD725B4B73847A88A61107AE2036FE6" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD17B3E225B685FA618BA88487EB305D" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9ECE1E6310D5D005938249B6B8CDBDBA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia chevrolatii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">Cephaloleia chevrolatii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79DA56F05CDB7F726557EEEADF857224" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia partita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partita">Cephaloleia partita</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by antennomere 1 being elongate and by the elytral humerus being impunctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC3DD53B1EA0B9E486189425120A0725" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="57D57AA83A78E5706D3D6A9982B5D508" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<pageBreakToken id="2ECE15DBD91766257A55530211F7E9D3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43BB2319176711A78ADCDB47058E04C4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
According to label data, adults have been collected in palm frond (
<taxonomicName id="9270A67D964E05E7FB4B3C842A27C379" genus="Areaceae" lsidName="Areaceae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">Areaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6873D00CF71CFE448591651E4738D96" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C4A0C15553DE0F85C574E475F6B50C0F" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B4B219A59B6058B1D676BD5FFBF38FB" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Brazil(?), Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90B342E03DC8B88F923D9BCDF8695505" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="C1F30F80DE179E173150A0CC34724F68" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09220D4AF264F4C27091254EABE36D84" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Lectotype male: SYNTYPE [white disk with blue border]/ V. de Chiriqui, 25-400 ft., Champion [printed label]/ B.C.A. Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia elegantula Baly [printed label]/ Cephaloleia elegantula Baly, Panama [handwritten label]/ Lectotype Cephaloleia elegantula Baly, des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F151884C79D3C88EA01FE2491D83F04" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="2DD120C1034A7A072A61BF197DC62BA0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8B6048653E931EAC812F4DBAC342764" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(?)BRAZIL:?- Chapada (USNM). Costa Rica: San
<normalizedToken id="F4A227DE29137E190E0D437A40035635" originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
km 117 Pan American Hwy, 19 km N San Isidro, 20-25 June 1997 (SEMC). Puntarenas- 27 km S. Puerto Jimenez, Rio Piro, 75 m, November 1990 (BYUC). PANAMA: no further data (USNM). Bocas del Toro- Reserva La Fortuna, 28 May 1993 (EGRC).
<normalizedToken id="74FE0E26E99A61E71CD82AA513398D3A" originalValue="Chiriquí-">Chiriqui-</normalizedToken>
Bugaba (BMNH). Herrera- Cerro Alto Higo, el. 900 m, 23 May 1992 (EGRC). Total: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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