211 lines
23 KiB
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211 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4214EE828D48E52E25BF9C5064E40161">Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0855DB058D61CF1C1CD5333D8D98C5C0">Chamorro, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E339AB5C077BB720AF4E47F43FBAE666">Marin-Armijos, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E0E7E2081793CB171CC4158208E727">senjo, Angelico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD16D94FC4FF00CB038989F11157F83">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56ED4EFF68A6363CF2FD26BE2CDB64CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="E99F5E0AF44F8EAE0815A4375111138D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9521FDE488BD9841AC82BB8932AE5BA">826</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E28ADA3FFAB5DB083B6733A2FFCD55BD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="743F0984E78E06E76FF4A13BE344EED5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:743F0984E78E06E76FF4A13BE344EED5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743F0984E78E06E76FF4A13BE344EED5" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="2C287638A3C07B1FD567B84445F98D3C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="506CCDF9286AE83C29E60DA02FEC863A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="3437EFC455A45E36F4C76FC4F0871A6D" ID-CoL="QP9V" authority="Harold, 1868" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon (Glaphyrocanthon) politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" subGenus="Glaphyrocanthon">
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<pageBreakToken id="4E9C88CBDE173FC06A52B308D37E91C3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Canthon</pageBreakToken>
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(Glaphyrocanthon) politus Harold, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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Plate 13C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE547CCE4683A9147374F90F1A02CE0C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="10B415C6B4DE3318736776856355A4CF" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="C00EAFC99C52F9193EA91AD8F1881E01" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<pageBreakToken id="C64D4A1755E33BF4E68848212B433209" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Canthon</pageBreakToken>
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politus
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</taxonomicName>
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Harold, 1868d: 60 (original description. Type locality: Columbien [= Colombia],
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<normalizedToken id="C3B7CF42A45282BF00C5268C6EDA5991" originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
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und das
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<normalizedToken id="6A971413FA7C18D63D6CEC646A0A4B87" originalValue="südliche">suedliche</normalizedToken>
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Mexiko [= Mexico]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE67AF0A154B7D4C6AB5EBAB905BC680" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="B5C7E1D16F441E1F5B3178967F5250DE" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Canthon politus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="28C7A112E740DCFBD0C786DF4DA50BE2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gemminger and Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 992 (list, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="C5C0D64511068C70A9580EB51D732742" author="Harold, E" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" pagination="13 - 46" title="Verzeichniss der von Dr. Steinheil in Neu-Granada gesammelten Coprophagen Lamellicornien." volume="41" year="1880 a">Harold 1880a</bibRefCitation>
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: 16 (cited for Nueva Granada [= Colombia]);
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<bibRefCitation id="984966B27176AE66AB487328D678C5CE" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="InsectaColeoptera volume II, part 2, Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" title="Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. Biologia Centrali-Americana." year="1887">Bates 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="F47AD812DC3FA0D92BF9C7A499D8629B" author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 32 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="3750D0600347FE0A99005DC558DE4A45" author="Schmidt, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="61 - 103" title="Bestimungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon-arten. 2: Verbretungsgebiete de Canthon-arten. 3: Neubeschreibungen von Canthon), Saprosites, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius." volume="88" year="1922">Schmidt 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (list, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="9E755A7B520D7E8DD3F196262B0870B5" author="Balthasar, V" journalOrPublisher="Folia zoologica et hydrobiologica" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="179 - 238" title="Eine vorstudie zur monographie der gattung Canthon Hffsg." volume="9" year="1939 d">Balthasar 1939d</bibRefCitation>
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: 205 (characters in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="DF5CEC50A9A3C00F6404AD13832B8E25" author="Islas, F" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" pagination="301 - 340" title="Las especies mexicanas de los generos Canthon Hffsg. y Phanaeus Macleay." volume="13" year="1942">Islas 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 304 (characters in key), 307 (description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAAF73654A3885CD9A91683A30A5B851" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="0911ECE3773947C5075ACA4C59ABECD7" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon politum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politum">Canthon politum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="29C483560E744C3A72695EFAA8C4B773" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 201 (list of species for Latin America);
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<bibRefCitation id="674DD141D4F57C1E16E83C3D7F1E2F16" author="Roze, JA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="39 - 63" title="Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela." volume="1" year="1955">Roze 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (cited for Venezuela).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C54CEB004720581692446C9A01331F7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="7DB4469CA0C668D2360E2EF96544E0E3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon politum var. granadense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="politum" variety="granadense">Canthon politum var. granadense</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6C95996C5902AA5951BD4F82BDAE72A9" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 201 (cited as new combination, list of species for Latin America);
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<bibRefCitation id="64B5911D54E14936FCE82C4BB4E1D9A1" author="Contreras, GC" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="220 - 229" title="Catalogo de los coleopteros colombianos." volume="8" year="1951">Contreras 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 221 (cited for Colombia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="116F6317D55AD6CA92CA753D556380BE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="5AB8CC319C08CC57FC3E3217651335F9" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Geocanthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocanthon politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Geocanthon politus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6153A7770645E250BEFC11373354364B" author="Pereira, FS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="275" pageNumber="276" pagination="91 - 192" title="Os generos de Canthonini Americanos." volume="6" year="1956 a">
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Pereira and
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<normalizedToken id="C525C0F0BBB45C845E766FA88EB04917" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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1956a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (cited as new combination, redescription);
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<bibRefCitation id="CCD273411266A21EC64199B643BBB421" author="Vulcano, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="570 - 685" title="Catalogue of the Canthonini (Col. Scarab.). Inhabiting the western hemisphere." volume="15" year="1964">Vulcano and Pereira 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 672 (catalog of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="5F45E564511024DC4D24F03F7EA30A10" author="Vulcano, MA" journalOrPublisher="Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="533 - 603" title="Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera)." volume="5" year="1967">Vulcano and Pereira 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 550 (characters in key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60F3429A75EB89763D11D8DA0AC2DB81" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E3C489F9016DAA2F75E6F67DBC9B16" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon (Glaphyrocanthon) politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" subGenus="Glaphyrocanthon">Canthon (Glaphyrocanthon) politus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="FA358CC2F9FB46788B1F42E42C5D163D" author="Halffter, G" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Mexicana" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="29 - 107" title="Revision monografica de los Canthonina Americanos IV. Clave para generos y subgeneros." volume="38" year="1977">
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Halffter and
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<normalizedToken id="E61022F1C4642E6F8651F4FC1D6E2DDC" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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1977
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 (transferred to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="F63035FF744446BCDC8D20DEC3D99AAC" family="Scarabaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Glaphyrocanthon)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glaphyrocanthon">Glaphyrocanthon</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="8D52E503FFE912D29678F00909BFBD01" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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, 1948);
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<bibRefCitation id="008613903B485B760B069A8BD82D1B4B" author="Medina, CA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="131 - 144" title="Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia." volume="2" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 136 (cited for Colombia);
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<bibRefCitation id="E9E1D01870F5C4D5EC4CE418EFB63900" author="Medina, CA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="23 - 68" title="Morphological variation and systematics of Canthon and related genera of new world Canthonini dung beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.20030500105" volume="50" year="2003">Medina et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 64 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="2F97852C6E11641FC37A8E12D0E25292" author="Carvajal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuado" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" title="Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas. Escuela Politecnica Nacional. Serie Entomologia, Nro. 1." year="2011">Carvajal et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador);
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<bibRefCitation id="E140832752619E54E251AF4096F48D13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 64 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="DC07AA347625A600E7D836D9967F9D88" author="Chamorro, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Colombiana de Entomologi ́ a" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="72 - 100" title="Listado de especies y clave de ge ́ neros y subge ́ neros de escarabajos estercoleros (Coleoptera: Scarabaei- dae: Scarabaeinae) presentes y presuntos para Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6545" volume="44" year="2018">Chamorro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 93 (cited for Ecuador).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2840B145584634928BF9B99250430FFE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="2A576282C1239C77D4FAEEAE171FC9DF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon granadensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">Canthon granadensis</taxonomicName>
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Lansberge, 1874a: 5 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation id="B9AE3B05F41A7E76AD0ADF7E0DBEB473" author="Gillet, JJE" journalOrPublisher="IW Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." year="1911 a">Gillet 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 29 (complete list of species);
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<bibRefCitation id="9F8E93918E3E3BBDE0AD733C507BA528" author="Schmidt, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="61 - 103" title="Bestimungstabelle der mir bekannten Canthon-arten. 2: Verbretungsgebiete de Canthon-arten. 3: Neubeschreibungen von Canthon), Saprosites, Mendidius, Euparia und Ataenius." volume="88" year="1922">Schmidt 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (cited);
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<bibRefCitation id="95B60054EE7C7538F4CA3ECADBFAAB7F" author="Balthasar, V" journalOrPublisher="Folia zoologica et hydrobiologica" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="179 - 238" title="Eine vorstudie zur monographie der gattung Canthon Hffsg." volume="9" year="1939 d">Balthasar 1939d</bibRefCitation>
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: 223 (characters in key).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CB3DB4756A8CC4714B8BDD1DF08FEC7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="48C6355AC9B31181C78DDC75BE5D1D7C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon granadense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadense">Canthon granadense</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6B0BA34D81710352D6CD1453097F87A7" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum Bulletin" pageId="262" pageNumber="263" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 199 (list of species for Latin America).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69A53AC8D6A60C2AF3FC1EB8AE143155" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph id="0E69D33D155864D6FA544239E4FD603C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="149E796CFCD285B02F023026DE28DA94" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="5DEA37F47D72CF02E9E8ADED920E1889" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon politus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Canthon politus</taxonomicName>
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Harold, 1868. One syntype examined deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. E Harold and ex coll. R Oberthur). Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5468AE40CBBB827D8B474A5BF422CC1E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="665F8DC9824A62A12BCACA2FA6669222" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthon granadensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">Canthon granadensis</taxonomicName>
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Lansberge, 1874. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. V Lansberge and ex coll. R Oberthur). Locality: without specific locality. Examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEACC0670C8284EC73C21484C2C602EB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Holotype (♂): "granadensis / Lansb type [hw]",
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<normalizedToken id="8F1DB36D039C375483225EBC423F5809" originalValue="“Muséum">"Museum</normalizedToken>
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Paris / ex Coll. / R.
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<normalizedToken id="90D0CED37A7FDFD4963B0AF6EC8A82CB" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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/ 1952 [p]",
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<normalizedToken id="FBA4FB5C6F7A4F8391BFF7DC873BAC15" originalValue="“Ex-Musæo">"Ex-Musaeo</normalizedToken>
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|
/ VAN LANSBERGE [p, black margin]", "Canthon (Glaphy- / rocanthon) / politus Harold. G.H. y A.M. det. 76 [hw, black margin]", "♂ [hw] HOLOTYPE [p, red label, black margin]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9EF884949DD145FD390CAC481E535B6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="32E1AAB9C6C944B60BE0AD2EE5A9D92F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="363D39B325BAF9EA8774C319244F1509" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="8662BE8AC0FF02706AF4CE133C365DFC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="records examined">
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|
<paragraph id="35CC3F27F791B6938CEDE0B3FCD7E658" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Records examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3D83FAF8D776788A69F8C5F81D0A0D2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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|
NAPO: B. P. La Cascada, Parque Nacional Sumaco, 1300 m (1 specimen CEMT). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Chito
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|
<normalizedToken id="AF9E125558956AC8691FEE74A67C3533" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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|
San Francisco, 1800 m (1 specimen CEMT); El Tambo Reserva El Colibri 2080 m (17 specimens CEMT).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="78DFC5A22CBCF32F9AA44B04CD0CCA82" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="temporal data">
|
|
<paragraph id="4EA5A1735401118FEE6609C66CF23112" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Temporal data.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="521C83893F9630FED370F99E5BB4AA2A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Collected in March and May.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="4B7AA1C19A31F6055D8B0AF284AB7106" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
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|
<paragraph id="39A5F2570234B3F4C2B6B91B9CC75F46" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ADF2414EB08C7327C1EA0AE63B1735ED" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Inhabits the evergreen foothill forests and lower evergreen montane forests throughout the Amazonian range from 1300-1800 m a.s.l. In the Andean region, it was recorded in the montane cloud forests from 1800-2080 m a.s.l. This species was
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="D535A546CE1E5A058DBFED045E646B9F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">collected</pageBreakToken>
|
|
with pitfall traps baited with human feces. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B2B18C544CD8DB0D7D24B6ECCDB3503" author="Rivera-Cervantes, LE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" pagination="23 - 150" title="Monografia de las especies Mexicanas de Canthon del subgenero Glaphyrocanthon." volume="77" year="1999">Rivera-Cervantes and Halffter (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the previous records from Mexico are erroneous.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |