Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records
Author
Chamorro, William
Author
Marin-Armijos, Diego
Author
senjo, Angelico
Author
Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
text
ZooKeys
2019
826
1
343
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488
1313-2970-826-1
B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110
Canthon
(Glaphyrocanthon) politus Harold, 1868
Plate 13C
Canthon
politus
Harold, 1868d: 60 (original description. Type locality: Columbien [= Colombia],
Bogota
und das
suedliche
Mexiko [= Mexico]).
Canthon politus
:
Gemminger and Harold 1869
: 992 (list, distribution);
Harold 1880a
: 16 (cited for Nueva Granada [= Colombia]);
Bates 1887
: 31 (distribution);
Gillet 1911a
: 32 (complete list of species);
Schmidt 1922
: 79 (list, distribution);
Balthasar 1939d
: 205 (characters in key);
Islas 1942
: 304 (characters in key), 307 (description).
Canthon politum
:
Blackwelder 1944
: 201 (list of species for Latin America);
Roze 1955
: 42 (cited for Venezuela).
Canthon politum var. granadense
:
Blackwelder 1944
: 201 (cited as new combination, list of species for Latin America);
Contreras 1951
: 221 (cited for Colombia).
Geocanthon politus
:
Pereira and
Martinez
1956a
: 137 (cited as new combination, redescription);
Vulcano and Pereira 1964
: 672 (catalog of species);
Vulcano and Pereira 1967
: 550 (characters in key).
Canthon (Glaphyrocanthon) politus
:
Halffter and
Martinez
1977
: 80 (transferred to the subgenus
Glaphyrocanthon
Martinez
, 1948);
Medina et al. 2001
: 136 (cited for Colombia);
Medina et al. 2003
: 64 (distribution);
Carvajal et al. 2011
: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador);
Krajcik 2012
: 64 (complete list of species);
Chamorro et al. 2018
: 93 (cited for Ecuador).
Canthon granadensis
Lansberge, 1874a: 5 (original description);
Gillet 1911a
: 29 (complete list of species);
Schmidt 1922
: 79 (cited);
Balthasar 1939d
: 223 (characters in key).
Canthon granadense
:
Blackwelder 1944
: 199 (list of species for Latin America).
Type specimens.
Canthon politus
Harold, 1868. One syntype examined deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. E Harold and ex coll. R Oberthur). Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group.
Canthon granadensis
Lansberge, 1874. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. V Lansberge and ex coll. R Oberthur). Locality: without specific locality. Examined.
Holotype (♂): "granadensis / Lansb type [hw]",
"Museum
Paris / ex Coll. / R.
Oberthuer
/ 1952 [p]",
"Ex-Musaeo
/ VAN LANSBERGE [p, black margin]", "Canthon (Glaphy- / rocanthon) / politus Harold. G.H. y A.M. det. 76 [hw, black margin]", "♂ [hw] HOLOTYPE [p, red label, black margin]".
Distribution.
Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
Records examined.
NAPO: B. P. La Cascada, Parque Nacional Sumaco, 1300 m (1 specimen CEMT). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Chito
Rio
San Francisco, 1800 m (1 specimen CEMT); El Tambo Reserva El Colibri 2080 m (17 specimens CEMT).
Temporal data.
Collected in March and May.
Remarks.
Inhabits the evergreen foothill forests and lower evergreen montane forests throughout the Amazonian range from 1300-1800 m a.s.l. In the Andean region, it was recorded in the montane cloud forests from 1800-2080 m a.s.l. This species was
collected
with pitfall traps baited with human feces. According to
Rivera-Cervantes and Halffter (1999)
, the previous records from Mexico are erroneous.