825 lines
140 KiB
XML
825 lines
140 KiB
XML
<document id="C8949B53E0421A5323EF2A95C27CB132" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acheta domesticus Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21B009555D7104E14C40FB4EA9EDE029">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1325BD83CB9960BE9710E208404E4C29">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="601BE1DE88AC6390CD2514EA1DCCD3EA">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61699881BD9E7B27D33E9BA840C3C05F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BD6699109D52A5AC1A5ED321EBF182E">
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<mods:date id="774730C49B6AE3CCE8FAA1C05EF914DE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D540B7C7F5BAB5512E1CF6EE974C9C6D">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3D9FD7F1A9679F0041B3D15B92970AD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="D8906535097DFF8E51F6FD9B00EAFD1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" blockId="28.[151,520,585,683]" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="CB7D81D2097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,520,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,520,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6FD9B002EFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,377,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FDBF00EAFD1D" blockId="28.[151,520,585,683]" box="[151,445,621,648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(European) House Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8906535097DFF8D51F6FD43037FFED9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FD430051FD31" blockId="28.[151,520,585,683]" box="[151,262,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097DFF8E51F6FD430051FD31" box="[151,262,657,683]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,786,811]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionStartId-3="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1095,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1389,223,733]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1408,905,1411]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1435,1094,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1435,174,767]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[151,1435,862,1420]" captionTargetId-3="figure@30.[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Color variation found in wild A. domesticus. Both individuals from Orange Co., CA (S16-12)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Five second waveform of calling song of A. domesticus: (R11-133) Telegraph Pass, AZ (S11-94), at 24°C;" captionText-2="FIGURE 9. One second spectrogram of A. domesticus, same male as in Fig. 8." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Populations of Acheta domesticus that we studied." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563691" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563693" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563695" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563691/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563693/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563695/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FD0B0021FC75" blockId="28.[151,1437,729,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Although not a
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E5026FD0B00CCFD69" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[327,411,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5026FD0B00CCFD69" box="[327,411,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and not native to the
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E53EEFD0B03E2FD69" box="[655,693,729,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E53A0FD0B02C4FD69" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[705,915,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E53A0FD0B02C4FD69" box="[705,915,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in the western
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E5581FD0B0453FD69" box="[1248,1284,729,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
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and seems to be expanding its range (Weissman
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E537AFD2C0304FC8D" box="[539,595,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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1980, 2012). Additionally, calling songs of feral males, anecdotally, appear to be getting louder (even as we grow older and our hearing gets worse) and the chirps seemingly more regular, thus sounding more like a native
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E5379FC97033BFCC5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[536,620,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5379FC97033BFCC5" box="[536,620,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097DFF8E53B7FC970283FCC5" author="Weissman, D. B. & Gray, D. A. & Pham, H. T. & Tijssen, P." box="[726,980,837,863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 88" refId="ref168812" refString="Weissman, D. B., Gray, D. A., Pham, H. T. & Tijssen, P. (2012) Billions and billions sold: Pet-feeder crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), commercial cricket farms, an epizootic densovirus, and government regulations make for a potential disaster. Zootaxa, 3504, 67 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3504.1. 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Weissman
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5235FC9402D9FCC5" box="[852,910,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Because we have been spending more time locating these feral males, for identification purposes and to confirm that they are not a
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E55DCFCBB0446FC19" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1213,1297,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E55DCFCBB0446FC19" box="[1213,1297,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we include our collection data here (see
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097DFF8E50BCFC5F0367FC3D" box="[477,560,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 10. Populations of Acheta domesticus that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Many more eastern
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E5247FC5F021DFC3D" box="[806,842,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
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collection sites are given in
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097DFF8E55EFFC5F0464FC3D" author="Walker, T. J." box="[1166,1331,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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. Interestingly, this species appears not to have established permanent colonies in
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E52A2FC63057AFC51" box="[963,1069,945,971]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, despite being introduced (
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097DFF8E5438FC63003DFC75" author="Rentz, D. C. F. & Weissman, D. B." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref166115" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. & Weissman, D. B. (2017) The house cricket, Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus), in Australia (Gryllidae; Gryllinae; Gryllini). Entomological Society of Queensland, News Bulletin, 45, 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Rentz & Weissman 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FC2B03F4FB89" blockId="28.[151,1437,729,1043]" box="[151,675,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6FC2B007FFB89" box="[151,296,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Worldwide cosmopolitan cricket.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C4F56636097DFF8E51F6F8460584F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563691" box="[151,1235,1940,1965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563691/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1940,1965]" targetBox="[151,1435,1095,1921]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6F8460584F837" blockId="28.[151,1235,1940,1965]" box="[151,1235,1940,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6F8460044F837" bold="true" box="[151,275,1940,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Color variation found in wild
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5328F844038AF837" box="[585,733,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E5328F844038EF837" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[585,729,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">A. domesticus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Both individuals from Orange Co., CA (S16-12).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C4F56636097CFF8F51F6FCC0041AFCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563693" box="[151,1357,786,812]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563693/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,786,811]" targetBox="[159,1389,223,733]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51F6FCC0041AFCB1" blockId="29.[151,1357,786,812]" box="[151,1357,786,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51F6FCC00044FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,275,786,811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Five second waveform of calling song of
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F53DEFCC1021BFCB1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[703,844,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F53DEFCC1021BFCB1" box="[703,844,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. domesticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (R11-133) Telegraph Pass, AZ (S11-94), at 24°C;
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C4F56636097CFF8F51F6FA4D02EFFA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563695" box="[151,952,1439,1464]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563695/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1439,1464]" targetBox="[157,1408,905,1411]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51F6FA4D02EFFA22" blockId="29.[151,952,1439,1464]" box="[151,952,1439,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51F6FA4D0044FA22" bold="true" box="[151,275,1439,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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One second spectrogram of
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5357FA720394FA22" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[566,707,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5357FA720394FA22" box="[566,707,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. domesticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, same male as in Fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51A6FA350599F92E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51A6FA350314F99A" box="[199,579,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
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Usually straw colored (but some individuals dark—see
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F55DDFA3405A8F99B" box="[1212,1279,1510,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1095,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,1094,1922]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color variation found in wild A. domesticus. Both individuals from Orange Co., CA (S16-12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), always with long hind wings, unless apterous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097CFF8F5374F9D80268F9BE" author="Weissman, D. B. & Rentz, D. C. F." box="[533,831,1546,1573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="246 - 248" refId="ref168639" refString="Weissman, D. B. & Rentz, D. C. F. (1977 b) Feral house crickets Acheta domesticus (L.) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in southern Calif. Entomological News, 88, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Weissman & Rentz 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097CFF8F5228F9D8028AF9BE" author="Walker, T. J." box="[841,989,1546,1572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="602" refId="ref167852" refString="Walker, T. J. (1977) Re-examination of monopterous and " micropterous " house crickets (Acheta domesticus). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 70.4.602" type="journal article" year="1977">Walker 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a distinctive, irregular, dark transverse bar extending between the eyes. A similar bar is seen in introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F52B0F9FC05FAF9D2" box="[977,1197,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F52B0F9FC05FAF9D2" box="[977,1197,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this other cricket always has short hind wings, longer cerci, more flattened appearance, and quicker evasive movements.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F547CF9810402F9F7" box="[1309,1365,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F5405F98001F1F90A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,786,811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1389,223,733]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,174,767]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Five second waveform of calling song of A. domesticus: (R11-133) Telegraph Pass, AZ (S11-94), at 24°C;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563693/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F51D5F9A40193F90A" box="[180,196,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,905,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,862,1420]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. One second spectrogram of A. domesticus, same male as in Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563695/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9</figureCitation>
|
||
; R
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||
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captionTargetPageId-89="105" captionTargetPageId-9="37" captionTargetPageId-90="106" captionTargetPageId-91="106" captionTargetPageId-92="107" captionTargetPageId-93="108" captionTargetPageId-94="110" captionTargetPageId-95="111" captionTargetPageId-96="112" captionTargetPageId-97="113" captionTargetPageId-98="114" captionTargetPageId-99="115" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Male (a) G. bimaculatus with obvious bilateral, pale-yellowish area at base of tegmina. Female (b) with similar, but smaller areas. Both specimens from commercial pet store." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Five second calling song of G. bimaculatus (R12-14) commercial pet store, at 25°C." captionText-10="FIGURE 21. Known distribution for G. brevicaudus. Star shows type locality." captionText-100="FIGURE 111. Color variation seen in second generation (summer) G. armatus, with both pictured male individuals from Baker, CA (S05-110)." captionText-101="FIGURE 112. Dark colored male G. armatus from Cornudas, TX (S01-65, R01-177)." captionText-102="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-103="FIGURE 114. One second spectrograms of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis, same males as in Fig. 113." captionText-104="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." captionText-105="FIGURE 116. Lectotype female, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-106="FIGURE 117. Allolectotype male, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-107="FIGURE 118. Pair of G. vernalis from Crawford Co., Indiana (S03-62). Note separation of tegmina of female (left)." captionText-108="FIGURE 119. Calling song (R03-104) of G. vernalis from Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-109="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." captionText-11="FIGURE 22. Left Panel: G. bryanti (on left) vs. sympatric G. assimilis (right), both from Bahamas. Note head wider than pronotum in G. bryanti. Right Panel: Three second waveform of typical single-pulse chirp calling song of G. bryanti (neotype male, GBM08, Andros Island, at 25 °C)." captionText-110="FIGURE 121. Populations of G. vernalis that we studied." captionText-111="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." captionText-112="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." captionText-113="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." captionText-114="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." captionText-115="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." captionText-116="FIGURE 127. Holotype male of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-117="FIGURE 128. Allotype female of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-118="FIGURE 129. Photograph of live G. cayensis female used in multilocus sequencing." captionText-119="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-12="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." captionText-120="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-121="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." captionText-122="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." captionText-13="FIGURE 24. Holotype male (left), G. thinos. Female (right) from type locality showing typical, linear head stripes." captionText-14="FIGURE 25. Calling song of G. thinos (R07-125) Cameron Co., TX (S07-25), at 25°C: (A) five second waveform, (B) one second spectrogram." captionText-15="FIGURE 26. Known distribution of G. thinos." captionText-16="FIGURE 27. ITS2 gene tree showing some separation between Padre Island and Boca Chica samples of G. thinos." captionText-17="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-18="FIGURE 29. One second spectrograms of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus; same males as in Fig. 28." captionText-19="FIGURE 30. ITS2 gene tree. G. firmus samples: S03-85 (G60, G61, G62); S07-25 (G1073, G1074); S07-26 (G1186, G1235); S10-63 (G1920, G1922); S10-67 (G1915); S11-29 (G2165, G2029, G2034); S13-41 (G2709); S13-59 (G2716); G. pennsylvanicus samples: S08-74 (G709, G710); S11-107 (G2208); S11-108 (G2211)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. One second spectrogram of G. bimaculatus, same male as in Fig. 12." captionText-20="FIGURE 31. Five second calling song of G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C." captionText-21="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." captionText-22="FIGURE 33. Size differences, in G. pennsylvanicus, between northern (right) from Berrien Co., Michigan, and southern (left) from Saline Co., KS [S02-49])." captionText-23="FIGURE 34. Map of G. pennsylvanicus showing variation in file tooth number across the United States. File teeth range from 124 (Vancouver, S00-54)) to 223 (Oklahoma City, S02-48)." captionText-24="FIGURE 35. Long ovipositor G. pennsylvanicus from Saline Co., KS (S02-49)." captionText-25="FIGURE 36. Regression G. pennsylvanicus showing a weak correlation between number of file teeth and hind femur length, the latter a proxy for body size." captionText-26="FIGURE 37. Regression G. pennsylvanicus vs. G. veletis demonstrating longer ovipositors in the former taxa. Specimens from only the 6 localities discussed in text." captionText-27="FIGURE 38. Lectotype male, G. firmus, specimen and labels." captionText-28="FIGURE 39. Populations of G. firmus that we studied." captionText-29="FIGURE 40. Five second calling song in G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Head on view of male G. locorojo showing head stripes." captionText-30="FIGURE 41. Color variation in Texas G. firmus: lighter, coastal specimens, with head stripes (2 upper photos and lower left), Cameron Co., TX, S07-26 vs. darker, inland specimen (lower right, Schulenburg, TX, S10-65)." captionText-31="FIGURE 42. Egg hatch from single field collected G. firmus (S13-65) from near Schulenburg, TX, showing a mixed egg diapause pattern." captionText-32="FIGURE 43. Regression file tooth number vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-33="FIGURE 44. Regression length ovipositor vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-34="FIGURE 45. Regression body length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-35="FIGURE 46. Regression pronotal width vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-36="FIGURE 47. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-37="FIGURE 48. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-38="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-39="FIGURE 50. Regression cercus length vs. hind femur length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." captionText-40="FIGURE 51. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. firmus." captionText-41="FIGURE. 52. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. pennsylvanicus showing males with higher numbers of file teeth have lower pulse rates." captionText-42="FIGURE 53. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate for combined comparison between G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-43="FIGURE 54. ITS2 gene tree. G. multipulsator sample: S03-41 (G577); G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-44="FIGURE 55. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R09-89) of G. veintinueve from type locality (S09-71), recorded at 25°C." captionText-45="FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." captionText-46="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." captionText-47="FIGURE 58. Holotype male (left), G. veintinueve, paratype (middle) female (S09-71), and color variant (right) male (S02- 46)." captionText-48="FIGURE 59.. Known US distribution of G. veintinueve." captionText-49="FIGURE 60. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. assimilis and (B) G. multipulsator. (A) G. assimilis: (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; (B) G. multipulsator: (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. One second spectrogram of G. locorojo, same male as in Fig. 15." captionText-50="FIGURE 61. One second spectrograms of G. assimilis (A) and G. multipulsator (B), same males as in Fig. 60." captionText-51="FIGURE 62. ITS2 gene tree. G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. multipulsator sample: S03- 41 (G577); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-52="FIGURE 63. Neotype male, Gryllus assimilis, photographs and labels." captionText-53="FIGURE 64. Color variation in G. assimilis from reddish female (left, Brackettville, TX, S10-63) to dark male (right, Quintana Roo, Mexico, S02-12). Note head narrower than pronotum and hirsute and dull pronotum surface." captionText-54="FIGURE 65. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. assimilis (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; Bottom: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses." captionText-55="FIGURE 66. Known US distribution, G. assimilis within native range (also found introduced in south Florida, see SINA: https://sina.orthsoc.org/)." captionText-56="FIGURE 67. Holotype male, Gryllus multipulsator, specimen and labels." captionText-57="FIGURE 68. Color variation in G. multipulsator, from reddish male (left, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41); brown female (middle, Santa Cruz Island, CA, S04-65); black male (right, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41)." captionText-58="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." captionText-59="FIGURE 70. Known US distribution, G. multipulsator." captionText-6="FIGURE 17. ITS2 gene tree. G. brevicaudus samples: S03-8 (G5); S16-1 (G3354, G3393); G. insularis samples: Guadalupe Island, Baja California Norte, Mexico; G. bryanti samples: Andros Island, Bahamas; G. alexanderi sample: Clarion Island, Colima, Mexico." captionText-60="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-61="FIGURE 72. One second spectrograms of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis, same males as in Fig. 71." captionText-62="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City & Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." captionText-63="FIGURE 74. Holotype female G. rubens, with labels." captionText-64="FIGURE 75. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in the only two trilling eastern US taxa shows that holotype most consistent with G. rubens." captionText-65="FIGURE 76. Populations of G. rubens that we studied." captionText-66="FIGURE 77. One second waveform, pulse rate of 56, of calling song of G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C." captionText-67="FIGURE 78. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-68="FIGURE 79. Regression of number file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-69="FIGURE 80. Color variation in G. rubens, all three individuals from Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58)." captionText-7="FIGURE 18. Holotype male, and labels, of G. brevicaudus." captionText-70="FIGURE 81. Atypical G. rubens calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C." captionText-71="FIGURE 82. Left: Regression of sympatric G. rubens and G. texensis from Tulsa, OK (S13-68) showing lack of separation in individuals for pulse rate vs. file teeth number. Right: Histogram of pulse rates of these same males." captionText-72="FIGURE 83. Neotype male, G. texensis, specimen and labels." captionText-73="FIGURE 84. One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C" captionText-74="FIGURE 85. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter." captionText-75="FIGURE 86. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former." captionText-76="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." captionText-77="FIGURE 88. Populations of US G. texensis that we studied." captionText-78="FIGURE 89. Color variation in G. texensis, both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63)." captionText-79="FIGURE 90. Regression of file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-8="FIGURE 19. Top: Live male (Jasper Ridge, S92-44) G. brevicaudus showing distinctive yellow-orange markings that contrast with rest of black cricket. Bottom: Female from Palo Alto, CA (S87-33) showing short ovipositor." captionText-80="FIGURE 91. One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of G. regularis (R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C" captionText-81="FIGURE 92. Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in G. regularis vs. G. cohni showing narrower pronotum in the latter." captionText-82="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" captionText-83="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." captionText-84="FIGURE 95. G. regularis with subtle pairing of pulses (R11-167), from Yavapai Co., AZ (S11-105), at 21°C." captionText-85="FIGURE 96. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus with introductory trill, and (C) G. armatus without introductory trill. (A) G. integer: (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C; (B) G. armatus: (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C; (C) G. armatus (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-86="FIGURE 97. One second spectrograms of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus, and (C) G. armatus; same male recordings as in Fig. 96." captionText-87="FIGURE 98. ITS2 gene tree and distribution map for both G. armatus and G. integer showing both geographic separation and zone of possible hybridization. Collection stop numbers for G. armatus: S04-121 (G358, G359); S05-110 (G511, G512, G513, G515); S07-26 (G1165); S07-33 (G1077); S07-79 (G1228); S10-62 (G1918); S10-63 (G1899); S11-90 (G2172); S12- 36 (G2264); S12-104 (G2411); S13-18 (G2473); S13-46 (G2566); S15-54 (G3096, G3077, G3081); S15-71 (G3101, G3074); S15-73 (G3072); Albuquerque, NM (2003-175); Cordes Junction, AZ (2006-241); Agua Fria, AZ (2006-244). Collection stop numbers for G. integer: S03-100 (G58, G59); S04-36 (G243); S04-40 (G210); S0455 (G245, G246); S04-60 (G218); S04-128 (G370); S05-23 (G477); S05-99 (G499); S06-77 (G629); S09-109 (G1439); S09-114 (G1441, G1445); S11-72 (G2113, G2148); S11-73 (G2143); S12-116 (G2431); S15-80 (G3195, G3316); S15-91 (G3178, G3265); S15-95 (G3292); S16-21 (G3416); S17-6 (G3502, G3525); S16-5 (G3374, G3381); S16-12 (G3366); Hwy 276 mile 30 Sinclair Gas, Garfield Co., UT (2003-038, 2003-039, 2003-041); Winslow, AZ (2003-312, 2012-029, 2012-030, 2012-031, 2012-032)." captionText-88="FIGURE 99. Lectotype male, G. integer, specimen and labels." captionText-89="FIGURE 100. Known US distribution, G. integer, along with sister species G. armatus, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-9="FIGURE 20. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R03-8) of G. brevicaudus from San Benito Co., CA (S03-8), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-90="FIGURE 101. Five second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C." captionText-91="FIGURE 102. One second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C revealing the typical fast 3 pulse/chirp structure." captionText-92="FIGURE 103. Anomalous song (top) of G. integer (R98-123) Churchill Co., NV (S98-95), at 25°C, without distinctive 3 pulse chirp structure. Spectrogram (bottom) of same male, but note different time scale." captionText-93="FIGURE 104. 16S gene tree with G. integer samples in blue and G. armatus samples in purple. Locality information follows all ID numbers. Note the two 16S clades within G. armatus." captionText-94="FIGURE 105. Lectotype male, G. armatus, specimen and labels." captionText-95="FIGURE 106. Known US distribution, G. armatus, along with sister species G. integer, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-96="FIGURE 107. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs G. armatus with (top) an introductory trill (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C, and without (bottom) (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-97="FIGURE 108. One second waveforms of typical calling song of G. armatus, same males as in Fig. 107, showing presence (top) and absence (bottom) of an introductory trill in a burst." captionText-98="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-99="FIGURE 110. Atypical calling song of G. armatus (R13-52) Bisbee, AZ, at 24°C, with introductory trill followed by 2-10 pulse chirps. 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httpUri-85="https://zenodo.org/record/3563859/files/figure.png" httpUri-86="https://zenodo.org/record/3563861/files/figure.png" httpUri-87="https://zenodo.org/record/3563863/files/figure.png" httpUri-88="https://zenodo.org/record/3563865/files/figure.png" httpUri-89="https://zenodo.org/record/3563867/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3563715/files/figure.png" httpUri-90="https://zenodo.org/record/3563869/files/figure.png" httpUri-91="https://zenodo.org/record/3563871/files/figure.png" httpUri-92="https://zenodo.org/record/3563873/files/figure.png" httpUri-93="https://zenodo.org/record/3563875/files/figure.png" httpUri-94="https://zenodo.org/record/3563877/files/figure.png" httpUri-95="https://zenodo.org/record/3563879/files/figure.png" httpUri-96="https://zenodo.org/record/3563883/files/figure.png" httpUri-97="https://zenodo.org/record/3563885/files/figure.png" httpUri-98="https://zenodo.org/record/3563887/files/figure.png" httpUri-99="https://zenodo.org/record/3563889/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">11–133</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F500CF9A50347F90A" box="[365,528,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F500CF9A5035BF90A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[365,524,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">A. domesticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2–4 (usually 2–3) pulses/chirp delivered at 40–200/minute, dominant frequency 4500–5000 Hz. Compare with the more rapid chirp rate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F524AF94902E2F92E" box="[811,949,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F524AF94902E2F92E" box="[811,949,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on SINA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097CFF8F554DF9480594F92E" author="Walker, T. J." box="[1068,1219,1690,1716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51A6F96C00ADF942" blockId="29.[151,1437,1510,2041]" box="[199,506,1726,1752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51A6F96C00CAF942" box="[199,413,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F50C2F96C00A1F942" box="[419,502,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 10. Populations of Acheta domesticus that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8C51A6F9310082FD4A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1510,2041]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,152,791]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51A6F93100E0F966" box="[199,439,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F50DFF933054FF967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588174" box="[446,1048,1761,1789]" collectingDate="1980-06-26" county="La Paz Co." location="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F50DFF9330372F966" bold="true" box="[446,549,1761,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097CFF8F50DFF9330376F966" box="[446,545,1761,1788]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097CFF8F534DF93103FFF967" box="[556,680,1763,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F534DF93103F4F967" box="[556,675,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">La Paz Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F53D6F9300275F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F53D6F9300275F966" box="[695,802,1762,1788]" county="La Paz Co." name="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Quartzite</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F524FF93002FDF966" box="[814,938,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1980-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F524FF93002FDF966" box="[814,938,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1980-06-26">26-vi-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S80-46)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5542F9300442F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588088" box="[1059,1301,1762,1788]" collectingDate="1981-07-27" county="La Paz Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5542F93005F0F966" box="[1059,1191,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5542F93005F0F966" box="[1059,1191,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-27">27-vii-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S81-33)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5440F93004CBF966" box="[1313,1436,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-14">14-ix-2011</date>
|
||
(S11-89).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5066F8D50342F8BA" authority="Co., Buckeye" authorityName="Co., Buckeye" box="[263,533,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5066F8D500FDF8BB" box="[263,426,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maricopa Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
Buckeye
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gas station, 840’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5383F8D4020AF8BA" box="[738,861,1798,1824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</date>
|
||
(S11-102).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5281F8D40502F8BA" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[992,1109,1798,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 712’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F55FEF8D4044AF8BA" box="[1183,1309,1798,1824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-08-01">1-viii-2009</date>
|
||
(S09-103);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F51F6F8FB00C1F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588096" box="[151,406,1833,1860]" collectingDate="2015-07-30" county="La Paz Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F51F6F8FB004CF8DE" box="[151,283,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F51F6F8FB004CF8DE" box="[151,283,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S15-111)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F50C3F8F80245F8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588168" box="[418,786,1834,1861]" collectingDate="1981-07-31" location="Goodyear" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F50C3F8F80345F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F50C3F8F80345F8DE" box="[418,530,1834,1860]" name="Goodyear" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Goodyear</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F537FF8F803F5F8DE" box="[542,674,1834,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F537FF8F803F5F8DE" box="[542,674,1834,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S81-46)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F527CF8F805DCF8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588153" box="[797,1163,1833,1860]" collectingDate="1985-04-22" location="Scottsdale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F527CF8F802C4F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F527CF8F802C4F8DE" box="[797,915,1834,1860]" name="Scottsdale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Scottsdale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F52C1F8FB054BF8DE" box="[928,1052,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F52C1F8FB054BF8DE" box="[928,1052,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-04-22">22-iv-1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S85-41)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F55F6F8F900B2F8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588125" collectingDate="1998-08-20" elevation="11" location="Ajo" municipality="Hwy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097CFF8F55F6F8F9059AF8DF" box="[1175,1229,1835,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
85
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B097CFF8F5598F8FB041EF8DF" box="[1273,1353,1833,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="10.5">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D097CFF8F5598F8FB041EF8DF" box="[1273,1353,1833,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F540AF8F804CFF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F540AF8F804CFF8DE" box="[1387,1432,1834,1860]" municipality="Hwy" name="Ajo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Ajo</location>
|
||
, 1240’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5189F89C0022F8F2" box="[232,373,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5189F89C0022F8F2" box="[232,373,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S98-73)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5090F89D03B1F8F2" authority="Co., Ajo, 1720" authorityName="Co., Ajo" authorityYear="1720" box="[497,742,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5090F89D0333F8F3" box="[497,612,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pima Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
Ajo, 1720
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5399F89C02D3F8F2" box="[760,900,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
|
||
(S98-72, 98-74).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5533F89C01A9F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588124" collectingDate="1998-08-18" location="Catalina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F5533F89C05E5F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F5533F89C05E5F8F2" box="[1106,1202,1870,1896]" name="Catalina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Catalina</location>
|
||
, 2940’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5471F89C04CBF8F2" box="[1296,1436,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5471F89C04CBF8F2" box="[1296,1436,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S98-65)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F506BF8A003A2F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588212" box="[266,757,1906,1933]" collectingDate="1961-09-01" location="Organ Pipe National Monument" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F506BF8A0032EF817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F506BF8A0032EF817" box="[266,633,1906,1933]" name="Organ Pipe National Monument" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Organ Pipe National Monument</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F53E4F8A003A2F816" box="[645,757,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F53E4F8A003A2F816" box="[645,757,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-09-01">1-ix-1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5262F8A001A9F82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588234" collectingDate="1981-07-31" location="Rentz. Outskirts Tucson on Saguaro Rd." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
D.C.
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F5221F8A1045CF816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F5221F8A1045CF816" box="[832,1291,1906,1933]" name="Rentz. Outskirts Tucson on Saguaro Rd." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Rentz. Outskirts Tucson on Saguaro Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5479F8A004CBF816" box="[1304,1436,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5479F8A004CBF816" box="[1304,1436,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S81-35)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F506CF8450369F82B" authority="Co., Telegraph Pass" authorityName="Co., Telegraph Pass" box="[269,574,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F506CF84500D3F82B" box="[269,388,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yuma Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
Telegraph Pass
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 676’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F53F2F8470258F82A" box="[659,783,1941,1968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-15">15-ix-2011</date>
|
||
(S11-92, S11-94).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5291F8470291F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588199" collectingDate="2011-09-15" elevation="3" location="Ted Kipf Road" municipality="Glamis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5291F8470524F82A" bold="true" box="[1008,1139,1941,1968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097CFF8F5291F847053AF82A" box="[1008,1133,1941,1968]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F551CF8440188F84F" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F551CF844044FF82B" box="[1149,1304,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Imperial Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
Algodones Dunes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B097CFF8F5186F8680070F84F" box="[231,295,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.6">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D097CFF8F5186F8680070F84F" box="[231,295,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.6">2.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097CFF8F5004F86800E1F84E" box="[357,438,1978,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Glamis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F5084F86803C7F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F5084F86803C7F84E" box="[485,656,1978,2004]" municipality="Glamis" name="Ted Kipf Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="California">Ted Kipf Road</location>
|
||
, 240’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F53BFF86B020EF84E" box="[734,857,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F53BFF86B020EF84E" box="[734,857,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-15">15-ix-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S11-91)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F52B3F8680456F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588128" box="[978,1281,1977,2004]" collectingDate="1959-01-28" location="El Centro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F52B3F8680515F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F52B3F8680515F84E" box="[978,1090,1978,2004]" name="El Centro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="California">El Centro</location>
|
||
, 27 &
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F55EEF86B0456F84E" box="[1167,1281,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1959-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F55EEF86B0456F84E" box="[1167,1281,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1959-01-28">28-i-1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F546DF8680506F863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588134" collectingDate="1983-06-05" collectorName="D. C. Rentz." county="Kirschbaum" location="Furnace Creek" municipality="National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097CFF8F546DF86804CFF84E" box="[1292,1432,1978,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kirschbaum</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F5368097CFF8F51F6F80C004CF863" box="[151,283,2014,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D.C. Rentz.</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5041F80D034CF862" authority="Co., Death Valley" authorityName="Co., Death Valley" box="[288,539,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5041F80D00D1F863" box="[288,390,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inyo Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
Death Valley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097CFF8F5341F80C03EBF862" box="[544,700,2014,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097CFF8F53A7F80D023BF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F53A7F80D023BF862" box="[710,876,2014,2041]" county="Kirschbaum" municipality="National Park" name="Furnace Creek" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="California">Furnace Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5217F80F02B3F862" box="[886,996,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5217F80F02B3F862" box="[886,996,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-06-05">5-vi-1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S83-60)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F553AF80F0479F863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588242" box="[1115,1326,2013,2041]" collectingDate="2003-05-05" collectorName="D. C. Rentz." county="Kirschbaum" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Furnace Creek" municipality="National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F553AF80F0596F862" box="[1115,1217,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F553AF80F0596F862" box="[1115,1217,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-05-05">5-v-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S03-36)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8C5456F80D0216FF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588093" collectingDate="1980-08-05" county="Kern Co." lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" location="Cal State Bakersfield" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5456F80D04CBF863" box="[1335,1436,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097CFF8F5456F80D04CBF863" box="[1335,1436,2015,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kern Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bakersfield near
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5036FF4B031EFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5036FF4B031EFF29" box="[343,585,153,179]" county="Kern Co." name="Cal State Bakersfield" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Cal State Bakersfield</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5334FF4A0385FF29" box="[597,722,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5334FF4A0385FF29" box="[597,722,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-05">5-viii-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S80-70)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C522DFF4801A9FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588377" collectingDate="2003-05-08" collectionCode="CSU" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Northridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C522DFF48055DFF29" box="[844,1034,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C522DFF480552FF29" box="[844,1029,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B097FFF8C5570FF4B0510FF29" box="[1041,1095,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C552EFF4B059DFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C552EFF4B059DFF29" box="[1103,1226,153,179]" county="Los Angeles Co." name="Northridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Northridge</location>
|
||
campus,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5457FF4B04CBFF29" box="[1334,1436,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2003-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5457FF4B04CBFF29" box="[1334,1436,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2003-05-08">8-v-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S03-47)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C506DFF6F0301FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588191" box="[268,598,189,215]" collectingDate="1982-05-22" location="Westlake Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C506DFF6F0098FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C506DFF6F0098FF4D" box="[268,463,189,215]" name="Westlake Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Westlake Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50BCFF6F0301FF4D" box="[477,598,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50BCFF6F0301FF4D" box="[477,598,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-22">22-v-1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5302FF6F054AFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588346" box="[611,1053,189,215]" collectingDate="1976-07-07" county="Orange Co." location="Crystal Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5302FF6F03BDFF4D" box="[611,746,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5302FF6F03B3FF4D" box="[611,740,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Orange Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C539DFF6F02C2FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C539DFF6F02C2FF4D" box="[764,917,189,215]" county="Orange Co." name="Crystal Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Crystal Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52C5FF6F054AFF4D" box="[932,1053,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52C5FF6F054AFF4D" box="[932,1053,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-07-07">7-vii-1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C554AFF6F045DFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588107" box="[1067,1290,188,215]" collectingDate="1975-07-20" location="Tustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C554AFF6F0523FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C554AFF6F0523FF4D" box="[1067,1140,189,215]" name="Tustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Tustin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55E2FF6E045DFF4D" box="[1155,1290,188,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1975-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C55E2FF6E045DFF4D" box="[1155,1290,188,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1975-07-20">20-vii-1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5478FF6F04C2FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588237" box="[1305,1429,189,215]" collectingDate="1976-06-12" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5478FF6F04C2FF4D" box="[1305,1429,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5478FF6F04C2FF4D" box="[1305,1429,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-06-12">12-vi-1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C51F6FF3303DFFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588103" box="[151,648,225,251]" collectingDate="1980-06-26" county="Riverside Co." location="Blythe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51F6FF33006FFF61" box="[151,312,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C51F6FF330064FF61" box="[151,307,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5020FF3300D9FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5020FF3300D9FF61" box="[321,398,225,251]" county="Riverside Co." name="Blythe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Blythe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50FAFF33034FFF61" box="[411,536,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50FAFF33034FFF61" box="[411,536,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-26">26-vi-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S80-47)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C53F5FF3302FBFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588116" box="[660,940,225,251]" collectingDate="2001-09-01" location="Corn Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C53F5FF33027AFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C53F5FF33027AFF61" box="[660,813,225,251]" name="Corn Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Corn Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C525BFF3302FBFF61" box="[826,940,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C525BFF3302FBFF61" box="[826,940,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-09-01">1-ix-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C52D8FF3305E1FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588141" box="[953,1206,225,251]" collectingDate="18 - iv- 2010, 3 - ix- 2012" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Corn Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52D8FF3305E1FF61" box="[953,1206,225,251]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52D8FF33056FFF61" box="[953,1080,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2010-04-18">18-iv-2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5524FF3305E1FF61" box="[1093,1206,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09-03">3-ix-2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55A5FF320414FF61" box="[1220,1347,224,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-04-10">10-iv-2015</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5431FF33055BFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588268" collectingDate="1988-08-07" location="Cottonwood Springs" municipality="Joshua Tree National Monument" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C5431FF3300E9FE85" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Joshua Tree National Monument</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C50ADFED703EDFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C50ADFED703EDFE85" box="[460,698,261,287]" municipality="Joshua Tree National Monument" name="Cottonwood Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Cottonwood Springs</location>
|
||
, 3000’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C527DFED702CDFE85" box="[796,922,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C527DFED702CDFE85" box="[796,922,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">7-viii-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-78)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C557AFED704CFFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588171" box="[1051,1432,261,287]" collectingDate="1989-04-02" location="Palm Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C557AFED705E0FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C557AFED705E0FE85" box="[1051,1207,261,287]" name="Palm Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Palm Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55A7FED70463FE85" box="[1222,1332,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C55A7FED70463FE85" box="[1222,1332,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-04-02">2-iv-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S89-8)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C51F6FEFB03C1FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588142" box="[151,662,296,324]" collectingDate="2001-07-15" collectionCode="UC" location="Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B097FFF8C51F6FEFB01E9FED9" box="[151,190,297,323]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C51A6FEFB0065FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C51A6FEFB0065FED9" box="[199,306,297,323]" name="Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Riverside</location>
|
||
campus,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50C3FEFA0371FED9" box="[418,550,296,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50C3FEFA0371FED9" box="[418,550,296,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-07-15">15-vii-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S01-96)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C53C2FEFB0431FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588140" box="[675,1382,297,324]" collectingDate="1988-08-07" elevation="11" location="Mecca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C53C2FEFB020BFED9" authority="Canyon Rd" authorityName="Canyon Rd" box="[675,860,297,323]" family="Sparidae" genus="Box" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Box Canyon Rd</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B097FFF8C5204FEFB02E2FED9" box="[869,949,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="10.9">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D097FFF8C5204FEFB02E2FED9" box="[869,949,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="10.9">10.9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C52B8FEFB0570FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C52B8FEFB0570FED9" box="[985,1063,297,323]" name="Mecca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Mecca</location>
|
||
, 800’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5516FEFB05A2FED9" box="[1143,1269,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5516FEFB05A2FED9" box="[1143,1269,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">7-viii-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-76)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5413FEFB038CFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588203" collectingDate="1991-08-04" county="San Bernardino Co." location="Baker" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5413FEFB001BFEFD" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5413FEFB0010FEFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5033FE9F00C0FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5033FE9F00C0FEFD" box="[338,407,333,359]" county="San Bernardino Co." name="Baker" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Baker</location>
|
||
, 1000’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5091FE9F0339FEFD" box="[496,622,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5091FE9F0339FEFD" box="[496,622,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-08-04">4-viii-1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S91-72)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5384FE9F05DAFEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588133" box="[741,1165,333,360]" collectingDate="2016-07-22" location="Barstow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5384FE9F0214FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5384FE9F0214FEFD" box="[741,835,333,359]" name="Barstow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Barstow</location>
|
||
, 2300’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52FDFE9F0577FEFD" box="[924,1056,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52FDFE9F0577FEFD" box="[924,1056,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-22">22-vii-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S16-28)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55F6FE9F000DFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588132" collectingDate="2011-09-13" location="Havasu Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C55F6FE9F047BFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C55F6FE9F047BFEFD" box="[1175,1324,333,359]" name="Havasu Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Havasu Lake</location>
|
||
, 460’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5416FE9F01BAFE11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5416FE9F01BAFE11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-09-13">13- ix-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S11-84)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5007FEA302DBFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588177" box="[358,908,368,395]" collectingDate="1998-08-16" location="Newberry Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5007FEA30362FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5007FEA30362FE11" box="[358,565,369,395]" name="Newberry Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Newberry Springs</location>
|
||
, 2160’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C53F0FEA3024AFE11" box="[657,797,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C53F0FEA3024AFE11" box="[657,797,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-08-16">16-viii-1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S98-59)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C52F6FEA30584FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588190" box="[919,1235,369,395]" collectingDate="1940-01" location="Route" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C52F6FEA3028DFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C52F6FEA3028DFE11" box="[919,986,369,395]" name="Route" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Route</location>
|
||
66 at intersection
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55CAFEA30584FE11" box="[1195,1235,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C55CAFEA30584FE11" box="[1195,1235,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">I40</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, truck stop. 2103’
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C51F6FE47004CFE35" box="[151,283,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-23">23-vii-2016</date>
|
||
(S16-32).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C50F5FE470324FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588138" box="[404,627,405,431]" collectingDate="1940-01" location="Ludlow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C50F5FE4700BCFE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C50F5FE4700BCFE35" box="[404,491,405,431]" name="Ludlow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Ludlow</location>
|
||
exit off
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C532AFE470324FE35" box="[587,627,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C532AFE470324FE35" box="[587,627,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">I40</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2060’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C53AFFE47020DFE35" box="[718,858,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-08-16">16-viii-1998</date>
|
||
(S98-60).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C52B2FE470362FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588164" collectingDate="1981-07-25" location="Mill Creek Ranger Station" municipality="San Bernardino Mts." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C52B2FE4705E9FE35" box="[979,1214,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Bernardino Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C55ABFE4701BEFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C55ABFE4701BEFE49" municipality="San Bernardino Mts." name="Mill Creek Ranger Station" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Mill Creek Ranger Station</location>
|
||
, 2800’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5025FE6A009FFE49" box="[324,456,440,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5025FE6A009FFE49" box="[324,456,440,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-25">25-vii-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S81-27)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5321FE6B05F4FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588197" box="[576,1187,441,467]" collectingDate="1988-08-08" county="San Diego Co." location="Borrego Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5321FE6B03BCFE49" box="[576,747,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5321FE6B03B1FE49" box="[576,742,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5393FE6B02FBFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5393FE6B02FBFE49" box="[754,940,441,467]" county="San Diego Co." name="Borrego Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Borrego Springs</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52D9FE6B0561FE49" box="[952,1078,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52D9FE6B0561FE49" box="[952,1078,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-08">8-viii-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-83)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55CFFE6B003EFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588178" collectingDate="1990-09-10" county="Santa Clara Co." location="Los Gatos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55CFFE6B043CFE49" box="[1198,1387,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C55CFFE6B0431FE49" box="[1198,1382,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Clara Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5413FE6B018CFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5413FE6B018CFE6D" county="Santa Clara Co." name="Los Gatos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Los Gatos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5189FE0F003EFE6D" box="[232,361,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5189FE0F003EFE6D" box="[232,361,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990-09-10">10-ix-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5014FE0F0548FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588092" box="[373,1055,477,503]" collectingDate="1983-08-26" location="Lake Lagunita" municipality="Stanford University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C5014FE0F0302FE6D" box="[373,597,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stanford University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5303FE0F025EFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5303FE0F025EFE6D" box="[610,777,477,503]" municipality="Stanford University" name="Lake Lagunita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Lake Lagunita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5277FE0F02F4FE6D" box="[790,931,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1983-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5277FE0F02F4FE6D" box="[790,931,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1983-08-26">26-viii-1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S83-113)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C554AFE0F0328FD86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588145" collectingDate="1980-08-04" county="Shasta Co." location="Bridge Bay" municipality="Shasta Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C554AFE0F05FAFE6D" box="[1067,1197,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C554AFE0F05FFFE6D" box="[1067,1192,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shasta Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C55D7FE0F0414FE6D" box="[1206,1347,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shasta Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5431FE0F0193FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5431FE0F0193FD81" county="Shasta Co." municipality="Shasta Lake" name="Bridge Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Bridge Bay</location>
|
||
Road yacht area,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50F3FDD30347FD81" box="[402,528,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50F3FDD30347FD81" box="[402,528,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-04">4-viii-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S80-67)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C53EBFDD305D9FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588265" box="[650,1166,513,539]" collectingDate="1980-08-09" county="Sedgewick Co." location="Wichita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C53EBFDD303BFFD81" bold="true" box="[650,744,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C53EBFDD303B4FD81" box="[650,739,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5391FDD302CAFD81" box="[752,925,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5391FDD302CFFD81" box="[752,920,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sedgewick Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C52C4FDD30557FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C52C4FDD30557FD81" box="[933,1024,513,539]" county="Sedgewick Co." name="Wichita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Kansas">Wichita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C556DFDD305D9FD81" box="[1036,1166,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C556DFDD305D9FD81" box="[1036,1166,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-09">9-viii-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55F8FDD3036AFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588113" collectingDate="1989-08-28" county="Red Willow Co." location="McCook" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55F8FDD30444FD81" bold="true" box="[1177,1299,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C55F8FDD30459FD81" box="[1177,1294,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C547AFDD301E9FDA5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C547AFDD301EFFDA5" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Red Willow Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C51AEFDF70063FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C51AEFDF70063FDA5" box="[207,308,549,575]" county="Red Willow Co." name="McCook" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Nebraska">McCook</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5020FDF7009AFDA5" box="[321,461,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5020FDF7009AFDA5" box="[321,461,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-08-28">28-viii-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S89-74)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5328FDF70414FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588129" box="[585,1347,548,576]" collectingDate="1980-06-24" county="Clark Co." location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5328FDF703FCFDA5" bold="true" box="[585,683,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C5328FDF703F2FDA5" box="[585,677,549,575]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C53D5FDF7027CFDA5" box="[692,811,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C53D5FDF70271FDA5" box="[692,806,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5255FDF70551FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5255FDF70551FDA5" box="[820,1030,549,575]" county="Clark Co." name="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Nevada">Cottonwood Cove</location>
|
||
, 750’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5537FDF70584FDA5" box="[1110,1235,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5537FDF70584FDA5" box="[1110,1235,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-24">24-vi-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S80-36)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5431FDF7006AFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588148" collectingDate="1981-07-26" county="Clark Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5431FDF70198FDF9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5431FDF70198FDF9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-26">26-vii- 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S81-31)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5026FD9A0277FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588143" box="[327,800,584,611]" collectingDate="1969-01-18" county="Benton Co." location="Corvallis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5026FD9A00FFFDF9" bold="true" box="[327,424,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C5026FD9A00F4FDF9" box="[327,419,584,611]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C50CEFD98037BFDF9" box="[431,556,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C50CEFD980371FDF9" box="[431,550,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Benton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C535BFD9B03F4FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C535BFD9B03F4FDF9" box="[570,675,585,611]" county="Benton Co." name="Corvallis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Oregon">Corvallis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C53CEFD9B0277FDF9" box="[687,800,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C53CEFD9B0277FDF9" box="[687,800,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-01-18">18-i-1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Tao.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5203FD9B058DFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588194" box="[866,1242,584,611]" collectingDate="1965-02-01" location="Provo" municipality="Co." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5203FD9B02F3FDF9" bold="true" box="[866,932,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C5203FD9B02C8FDF9" box="[866,927,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C52CAFD9B054FFDF9" box="[939,1048,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C52CAFD9B02B4FDF9" box="[939,995,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C528BFD9B0544FDF9" box="[1002,1043,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C557EFD9B0532FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C557EFD9B0532FDF9" box="[1055,1125,585,611]" municipality="Co." name="Provo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Utah">Provo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5511FD9A058DFDF9" box="[1136,1242,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5511FD9A058DFDF9" box="[1136,1242,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-02-01">1-ii-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, A.T. Whitehead.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C51F6FDBF05E3FD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588252" box="[151,1204,621,648]" collectingDate="2016-05-28" county="Brewster Co." location="Rio Grande Village" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51F6FDBF01B5FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,226,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C51F6FDBF018AFD1D" box="[151,221,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5189FDBC00D6FD1D" box="[232,385,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5189FDBC002BFD1D" box="[232,380,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C50E6FDBF03C3FD1D" box="[391,660,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C53FEFDBF022DFD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C53FEFDBF022DFD1D" box="[671,890,621,647]" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Rio Grande Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">Rio Grande Village</location>
|
||
, 1860’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52B2FDBF051FFD1D" box="[979,1096,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52B2FDBF051FFD1D" box="[979,1096,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S16-12)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55DEFDBC036BFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588106" collectingDate="2001-05-23" county="Tarrant Co." location="Lake Dam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55DEFDBC041FFD1D" box="[1215,1352,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C55DEFDBC0414FD1D" box="[1215,1347,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tarrant Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Grapevine
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C51B1FD43001DFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C51B1FD43001DFD31" box="[208,330,657,683]" county="Tarrant Co." name="Lake Dam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">Lake Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5036FD43009BFD31" box="[343,460,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5036FD43009BFD31" box="[343,460,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-23">23-v-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S01-48)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5329FD4005D3FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588127" box="[584,1156,657,683]" collectingDate="1988-06-11" county="Tom Green Co." location="San Angelo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5329FD4003ABFD31" box="[584,764,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5329FD4003A0FD31" box="[584,759,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tom Green Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5264FD4302DCFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5264FD4302DCFD31" box="[773,907,657,683]" county="Tom Green Co." name="San Angelo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">San Angelo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52F8FD430543FD31" box="[921,1044,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52F8FD430543FD31" box="[921,1044,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-06-11">11-vi-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(S88-30)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55F1FD430034FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588111" collectingDate="1986-06-27" county="Val Verde Co." location="Del Rio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55F1FD430464FD31" box="[1168,1331,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C55F1FD430479FD31" box="[1168,1326,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Val Verde Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065097FFF8C545DFD4304CFFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C545DFD4304CFFD31" box="[1340,1432,657,683]" county="Val Verde Co." name="Del Rio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">Del Rio</location>
|
||
, 1000’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5186FD670034FD55" box="[231,355,693,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1986-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5186FD670034FD55" box="[231,355,693,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1986-06-27">27-vi-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(S86-48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE097FFF8C51A6FD0B002BFC8D" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51A6FD0B0050FD69" box="[199,263,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
Multilocus 2017-045 (Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5329FD0803D7FD69" box="[584,640,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019) shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C522DFD0B02B0FD69" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[844,999,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C522DFD0B02B0FD69" box="[844,999,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. domesticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C546FFD0B04CBFD69" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1983" box="[1294,1436,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Nigrogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C546FFD0B04CBFD69" box="[1294,1436,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigrogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C518AFD2F0023FC8D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[235,372,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C518AFD2F0023FC8D" box="[235,372,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Teleogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F56636097FFF8C51F6F86E0273F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563697" box="[151,804,1980,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" targetBox="[151,1435,805,1889]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE097FFF8C51F6F86E0273F84F" blockId="30.[151,804,1980,2005]" box="[151,804,1980,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51F6F86E0077F84F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1980,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C50DEF86E032AF84E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[447,637,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C50DEF86E032AF84E" box="[447,637,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE097EFF8D51A6FF48037FFED9" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D51A6FF48001DFF29" box="[199,330,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Several of the above localities are natural habitats away from human disturbance—e.g. Algodones Dunes (S11-91), Telegraph Pass (S11-92),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097EFF8D531AFF6F025FFF4D" authority="Canyon" authorityName="Canyon" box="[635,776,189,215]" family="Sparidae" genus="Box" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Box Canyon</taxonomicName>
|
||
Road (S88-76),
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B097EFF8D52A7FF6E0542FF4D" box="[966,1045,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</quantity>
|
||
N Ajo (S98-73), which is why we recommended (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097EFF8D5025FF33036EFF61" author="Weissman, D. B. & Gray, D. A. & Pham, H. T. & Tijssen, P." box="[324,569,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="67 - 88" refId="ref168812" refString="Weissman, D. B., Gray, D. A., Pham, H. T. & Tijssen, P. (2012) Billions and billions sold: Pet-feeder crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), commercial cricket farms, an epizootic densovirus, and government regulations make for a potential disaster. Zootaxa, 3504, 67 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3504.1. 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Weissman
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D50A1FF3000AFFF61" box="[448,504,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) a switch to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097EFF8D53A8FF3302F2FF61" box="[713,933,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D53A8FF3302F2FF61" box="[713,933,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pet-feeder industry, because the latter does not appear to readily exist away from human disturbance.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097EFF8D5202FED70564FE85" author="Olzer, R. & Deak, N. & Tan, X. & Heinen-Kay, J. L. & Zuk, M." box="[867,1075,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref165277" refString="Olzer, R., Deak, N., Tan, X., Heinen-Kay, J. L. & Zuk, M. (2019) Aggression and Mating Behavior in Wild and Captive Populations of the House Cricket, Acheta domesticus. Journal of Insect Behavior, 32 (2), 89 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10905 - 019 - 09715 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Olzer
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D52C9FED4028DFE85" box="[936,986,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared behavior of feral and commercially reared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097EFF8D50E4FEFB0377FED9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[389,544,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D50E4FEFB0377FED9" box="[389,544,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. domesticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |