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<document id="C8949B53E0421A5323EF2A95C27CB132" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acheta domesticus Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21B009555D7104E14C40FB4EA9EDE029">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1325BD83CB9960BE9710E208404E4C29">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="601BE1DE88AC6390CD2514EA1DCCD3EA">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="D8906535097DFF8E51F6FD9B00EAFD1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" blockId="28.[151,520,585,683]" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="CB7D81D2097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,520,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,520,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6FD9B035FFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6FD9B002EFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,377,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FDBF00EAFD1D" blockId="28.[151,520,585,683]" box="[151,445,621,648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(European) House Cricket</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8906535097DFF8D51F6FD43037FFED9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FD430051FD31" blockId="28.[151,520,585,683]" box="[151,262,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097DFF8E51F6FD430051FD31" box="[151,262,657,683]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,786,811]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionStartId-3="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1095,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1389,223,733]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1408,905,1411]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1435,1094,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1435,174,767]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[151,1435,862,1420]" captionTargetId-3="figure@30.[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Color variation found in wild A. domesticus. Both individuals from Orange Co., CA (S16-12)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Five second waveform of calling song of A. domesticus: (R11-133) Telegraph Pass, AZ (S11-94), at 24°C;" captionText-2="FIGURE 9. One second spectrogram of A. domesticus, same male as in Fig. 8." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Populations of Acheta domesticus that we studied." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563691" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563693" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563695" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563691/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563693/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563695/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FD0B0021FC75" blockId="28.[151,1437,729,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Although not a
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E5026FD0B00CCFD69" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[327,411,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5026FD0B00CCFD69" box="[327,411,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not native to the
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E53EEFD0B03E2FD69" box="[655,693,729,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E53A0FD0B02C4FD69" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[705,915,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E53A0FD0B02C4FD69" box="[705,915,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the western
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E5581FD0B0453FD69" box="[1248,1284,729,755]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
and seems to be expanding its range (Weissman
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E537AFD2C0304FC8D" box="[539,595,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
1980, 2012). Additionally, calling songs of feral males, anecdotally, appear to be getting louder (even as we grow older and our hearing gets worse) and the chirps seemingly more regular, thus sounding more like a native
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E5379FC97033BFCC5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[536,620,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5379FC97033BFCC5" box="[536,620,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097DFF8E53B7FC970283FCC5" author="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Pham, H. T. &amp; Tijssen, P." box="[726,980,837,863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 88" refId="ref168812" refString="Weissman, D. B., Gray, D. A., Pham, H. T. &amp; Tijssen, P. (2012) Billions and billions sold: Pet-feeder crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), commercial cricket farms, an epizootic densovirus, and government regulations make for a potential disaster. Zootaxa, 3504, 67 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3504.1. 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Weissman
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5235FC9402D9FCC5" box="[852,910,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Because we have been spending more time locating these feral males, for identification purposes and to confirm that they are not a
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E55DCFCBB0446FC19" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1213,1297,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E55DCFCBB0446FC19" box="[1213,1297,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we include our collection data here (see
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097DFF8E50BCFC5F0367FC3D" box="[477,560,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 10. Populations of Acheta domesticus that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Many more eastern
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E5247FC5F021DFC3D" box="[806,842,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
collection sites are given in
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097DFF8E55EFFC5F0464FC3D" author="Walker, T. J." box="[1166,1331,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker (2019)</bibRefCitation>
. Interestingly, this species appears not to have established permanent colonies in
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E097DFF8E52A2FC63057AFC51" box="[963,1069,945,971]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
, despite being introduced (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097DFF8E5438FC63003DFC75" author="Rentz, D. C. F. &amp; Weissman, D. B." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref166115" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. &amp; Weissman, D. B. (2017) The house cricket, Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus), in Australia (Gryllidae; Gryllinae; Gryllini). Entomological Society of Queensland, News Bulletin, 45, 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Rentz &amp; Weissman 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6FC2B03F4FB89" blockId="28.[151,1437,729,1043]" box="[151,675,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6FC2B007FFB89" box="[151,296,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
Worldwide cosmopolitan cricket.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F56636097DFF8E51F6F8460584F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563691" box="[151,1235,1940,1965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563691/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1940,1965]" targetBox="[151,1435,1095,1921]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="903536BE097DFF8E51F6F8460584F837" blockId="28.[151,1235,1940,1965]" box="[151,1235,1940,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E51F6F8460044F837" bold="true" box="[151,275,1940,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Color variation found in wild
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097DFF8E5328F844038AF837" box="[585,733,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097DFF8E5328F844038EF837" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[585,729,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">A. domesticus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Both individuals from Orange Co., CA (S16-12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636097CFF8F51F6FCC0041AFCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563693" box="[151,1357,786,812]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563693/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,786,811]" targetBox="[159,1389,223,733]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51F6FCC0041AFCB1" blockId="29.[151,1357,786,812]" box="[151,1357,786,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51F6FCC00044FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,275,786,811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Five second waveform of calling song of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F53DEFCC1021BFCB1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[703,844,787,811]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F53DEFCC1021BFCB1" box="[703,844,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (R11-133) Telegraph Pass, AZ (S11-94), at 24°C;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F56636097CFF8F51F6FA4D02EFFA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563695" box="[151,952,1439,1464]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563695/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1439,1464]" targetBox="[157,1408,905,1411]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51F6FA4D02EFFA22" blockId="29.[151,952,1439,1464]" box="[151,952,1439,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51F6FA4D0044FA22" bold="true" box="[151,275,1439,1464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
One second spectrogram of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5357FA720394FA22" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[566,707,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5357FA720394FA22" box="[566,707,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same male as in Fig. 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51A6FA350599F92E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51A6FA350314F99A" box="[199,579,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
Usually straw colored (but some individuals dark—see
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F55DDFA3405A8F99B" box="[1212,1279,1510,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1095,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,1094,1922]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color variation found in wild A. domesticus. Both individuals from Orange Co., CA (S16-12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563691/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), always with long hind wings, unless apterous (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097CFF8F5374F9D80268F9BE" author="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Rentz, D. C. F." box="[533,831,1546,1573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="246 - 248" refId="ref168639" refString="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Rentz, D. C. F. (1977 b) Feral house crickets Acheta domesticus (L.) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in southern Calif. Entomological News, 88, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="1977">Weissman &amp; Rentz 1977b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097CFF8F5228F9D8028AF9BE" author="Walker, T. J." box="[841,989,1546,1572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="602" refId="ref167852" refString="Walker, T. J. (1977) Re-examination of monopterous and &quot; micropterous &quot; house crickets (Acheta domesticus). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 70.4.602" type="journal article" year="1977">Walker 1977</bibRefCitation>
), and a distinctive, irregular, dark transverse bar extending between the eyes. A similar bar is seen in introduced
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F52B0F9FC05FAF9D2" box="[977,1197,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F52B0F9FC05FAF9D2" box="[977,1197,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this other cricket always has short hind wings, longer cerci, more flattened appearance, and quicker evasive movements.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F547CF9810402F9F7" box="[1309,1365,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F5405F98001F1F90A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,786,811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1389,223,733]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,174,767]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Five second waveform of calling song of A. domesticus: (R11-133) Telegraph Pass, AZ (S11-94), at 24°C;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563693/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F51D5F9A40193F90A" box="[180,196,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[157,1408,905,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,862,1420]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. One second spectrogram of A. domesticus, same male as in Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563695/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9</figureCitation>
; R
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F5187F9A4006CF90A" box="[230,315,1654,1680]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-10="FIGURE 21" captionStart-100="FIGURE 111" captionStart-101="FIGURE 112" captionStart-102="FIGURE 113" captionStart-103="FIGURE 114" captionStart-104="FIGURE 115" captionStart-105="FIGURE 116" captionStart-106="FIGURE 117" captionStart-107="FIGURE 118" captionStart-108="FIGURE 119" captionStart-109="FIGURE 120" captionStart-11="FIGURE 22" captionStart-110="FIGURE 121" captionStart-111="FIGURE 122" captionStart-112="FIGURE 123" captionStart-113="FIGURE 124" captionStart-114="FIGURE 125" captionStart-115="FIGURE 126" captionStart-116="FIGURE 127" captionStart-117="FIGURE 128" captionStart-118="FIGURE 129" captionStart-119="FIGURE 130" captionStart-12="FIGURE 23" captionStart-120="FIGURE 131" captionStart-121="FIGURE 132" captionStart-122="FIGURE 133" captionStart-13="FIGURE 24" captionStart-14="FIGURE 25" captionStart-15="FIGURE 26" captionStart-16="FIGURE 27" captionStart-17="FIGURE 28" captionStart-18="FIGURE 29" captionStart-19="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-20="FIGURE 31" captionStart-21="FIGURE 32" captionStart-22="FIGURE 33" captionStart-23="FIGURE 34" captionStart-24="FIGURE 35" captionStart-25="FIGURE 36" captionStart-26="FIGURE 37" captionStart-27="FIGURE 38" captionStart-28="FIGURE 39" captionStart-29="FIGURE 40" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-30="FIGURE 41" captionStart-31="FIGURE 42" captionStart-32="FIGURE 43" captionStart-33="FIGURE 44" captionStart-34="FIGURE 45" captionStart-35="FIGURE 46" captionStart-36="FIGURE 47" captionStart-37="FIGURE 48" captionStart-38="FIGURE 49" captionStart-39="FIGURE 50" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-40="FIGURE 51" captionStart-41="FIGURE" captionStart-42="FIGURE 53" captionStart-43="FIGURE 54" captionStart-44="FIGURE 55" captionStart-45="FIGURE 56" captionStart-46="FIGURE 57" captionStart-47="FIGURE 58" captionStart-48="FIGURE 59" captionStart-49="FIGURE 60" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStart-50="FIGURE 61" captionStart-51="FIGURE 62" captionStart-52="FIGURE 63" captionStart-53="FIGURE 64" captionStart-54="FIGURE 65" captionStart-55="FIGURE 66" captionStart-56="FIGURE 67" captionStart-57="FIGURE 68" captionStart-58="FIGURE 69" captionStart-59="FIGURE 70" captionStart-6="FIGURE 17" captionStart-60="FIGURE 71" captionStart-61="FIGURE 72" captionStart-62="FIGURE 73" captionStart-63="FIGURE 74" captionStart-64="FIGURE 75" captionStart-65="FIGURE 76" captionStart-66="FIGURE 77" captionStart-67="FIGURE 78" captionStart-68="FIGURE 79" captionStart-69="FIGURE 80" captionStart-7="FIGURE 18" captionStart-70="FIGURE 81" captionStart-71="FIGURE 82" captionStart-72="FIGURE 83" captionStart-73="FIGURE 84" captionStart-74="FIGURE 85" captionStart-75="FIGURE 86" captionStart-76="FIGURE 87" captionStart-77="FIGURE 88" captionStart-78="FIGURE 89" captionStart-79="FIGURE 90" captionStart-8="FIGURE 19" captionStart-80="FIGURE 91" captionStart-81="FIGURE 92" captionStart-82="FIGURE 93" captionStart-83="FIGURE 94" captionStart-84="FIGURE 95" captionStart-85="FIGURE 96" captionStart-86="FIGURE 97" captionStart-87="FIGURE 98" captionStart-88="FIGURE 99" captionStart-89="FIGURE 100" captionStart-9="FIGURE 20" captionStart-90="FIGURE 101" captionStart-91="FIGURE 102" captionStart-92="FIGURE 103" captionStart-93="FIGURE 104" captionStart-94="FIGURE 105" captionStart-95="FIGURE 106" captionStart-96="FIGURE 107" captionStart-97="FIGURE 108" captionStart-98="FIGURE 109" captionStart-99="FIGURE 110" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1865,1890]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,250,1205,1230]" captionStartId-10="38.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionStartId-100="116.[151,250,1790,1815]" captionStartId-101="117.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionStartId-102="119.[151,250,1673,1698]" captionStartId-103="120.[151,250,1383,1408]" captionStartId-104="120.[151,250,1758,1783]" captionStartId-105="121.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionStartId-106="121.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionStartId-107="122.[151,250,1565,1590]" captionStartId-108="123.[151,250,821,846
), in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F500CF9A50347F90A" box="[365,528,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F500CF9A5035BF90A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[365,524,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">A. domesticus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
2–4 (usually 2–3) pulses/chirp delivered at 40–200/minute, dominant frequency 4500–5000 Hz. Compare with the more rapid chirp rate of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F524AF94902E2F92E" box="[811,949,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F524AF94902E2F92E" box="[811,949,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. sigillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on SINA (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097CFF8F554DF9480594F92E" author="Walker, T. J." box="[1068,1219,1690,1716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8F51A6F96C00ADF942" blockId="29.[151,1437,1510,2041]" box="[199,506,1726,1752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51A6F96C00CAF942" box="[199,413,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B097CFF8F50C2F96C00A1F942" box="[419,502,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,805,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 10. Populations of Acheta domesticus that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE097CFF8C51A6F9310082FD4A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1510,2041]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,152,791]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F51A6F93100E0F966" box="[199,439,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F50DFF933054FF967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588174" box="[446,1048,1761,1789]" collectingDate="1980-06-26" county="La Paz Co." location="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F50DFF9330372F966" bold="true" box="[446,549,1761,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097CFF8F50DFF9330376F966" box="[446,545,1761,1788]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097CFF8F534DF93103FFF967" box="[556,680,1763,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F534DF93103F4F967" box="[556,675,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">La Paz Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="95556065097CFF8F53D6F9300275F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F53D6F9300275F966" box="[695,802,1762,1788]" county="La Paz Co." name="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Quartzite</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F524FF93002FDF966" box="[814,938,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1980-06-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F524FF93002FDF966" box="[814,938,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1980-06-26">26-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-46)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5542F9300442F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588088" box="[1059,1301,1762,1788]" collectingDate="1981-07-27" county="La Paz Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5542F93005F0F966" box="[1059,1191,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5542F93005F0F966" box="[1059,1191,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-27">27-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-33)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5440F93004CBF966" box="[1313,1436,1762,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-14">14-ix-2011</date>
(S11-89).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5066F8D50342F8BA" authority="Co., Buckeye" authorityName="Co., Buckeye" box="[263,533,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5066F8D500FDF8BB" box="[263,426,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maricopa Co.,</emphasis>
Buckeye
</taxonomicName>
, gas station, 840’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5383F8D4020AF8BA" box="[738,861,1798,1824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</date>
(S11-102).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5281F8D40502F8BA" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[992,1109,1798,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
, 712’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F55FEF8D4044AF8BA" box="[1183,1309,1798,1824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-08-01">1-viii-2009</date>
(S09-103);
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F51F6F8FB00C1F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588096" box="[151,406,1833,1860]" collectingDate="2015-07-30" county="La Paz Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Quartzite" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F51F6F8FB004CF8DE" box="[151,283,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F51F6F8FB004CF8DE" box="[151,283,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-111)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F50C3F8F80245F8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588168" box="[418,786,1834,1861]" collectingDate="1981-07-31" location="Goodyear" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<location id="95556065097CFF8F50C3F8F80345F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F50C3F8F80345F8DE" box="[418,530,1834,1860]" name="Goodyear" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Goodyear</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F537FF8F803F5F8DE" box="[542,674,1834,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F537FF8F803F5F8DE" box="[542,674,1834,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-46)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F527CF8F805DCF8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588153" box="[797,1163,1833,1860]" collectingDate="1985-04-22" location="Scottsdale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<location id="95556065097CFF8F527CF8F802C4F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F527CF8F802C4F8DE" box="[797,915,1834,1860]" name="Scottsdale" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Scottsdale</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F52C1F8FB054BF8DE" box="[928,1052,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-04-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F52C1F8FB054BF8DE" box="[928,1052,1833,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-04-22">22-iv-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(S85-41)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F55F6F8F900B2F8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588125" collectingDate="1998-08-20" elevation="11" location="Ajo" municipality="Hwy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097CFF8F55F6F8F9059AF8DF" box="[1175,1229,1835,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
85
<quantity id="57729B5B097CFF8F5598F8FB041EF8DF" box="[1273,1353,1833,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="10.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D097CFF8F5598F8FB041EF8DF" box="[1273,1353,1833,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<location id="95556065097CFF8F540AF8F804CFF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F540AF8F804CFF8DE" box="[1387,1432,1834,1860]" municipality="Hwy" name="Ajo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Ajo</location>
, 1240’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5189F89C0022F8F2" box="[232,373,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5189F89C0022F8F2" box="[232,373,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-73)
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5090F89D03B1F8F2" authority="Co., Ajo, 1720" authorityName="Co., Ajo" authorityYear="1720" box="[497,742,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5090F89D0333F8F3" box="[497,612,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pima Co.,</emphasis>
Ajo, 1720
</taxonomicName>
’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5399F89C02D3F8F2" box="[760,900,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
(S98-72, 98-74).
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5533F89C01A9F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588124" collectingDate="1998-08-18" location="Catalina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<location id="95556065097CFF8F5533F89C05E5F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F5533F89C05E5F8F2" box="[1106,1202,1870,1896]" name="Catalina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Catalina</location>
, 2940’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5471F89C04CBF8F2" box="[1296,1436,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5471F89C04CBF8F2" box="[1296,1436,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-65)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F506BF8A003A2F816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588212" box="[266,757,1906,1933]" collectingDate="1961-09-01" location="Organ Pipe National Monument" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<location id="95556065097CFF8F506BF8A0032EF817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F506BF8A0032EF817" box="[266,633,1906,1933]" name="Organ Pipe National Monument" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Organ Pipe National Monument</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F53E4F8A003A2F816" box="[645,757,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-09-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F53E4F8A003A2F816" box="[645,757,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1961-09-01">1-ix-1961</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5262F8A001A9F82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588234" collectingDate="1981-07-31" location="Rentz. Outskirts Tucson on Saguaro Rd." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
D.C.
<location id="95556065097CFF8F5221F8A1045CF816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F5221F8A1045CF816" box="[832,1291,1906,1933]" name="Rentz. Outskirts Tucson on Saguaro Rd." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Arizona">Rentz. Outskirts Tucson on Saguaro Rd.</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5479F8A004CBF816" box="[1304,1436,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5479F8A004CBF816" box="[1304,1436,1906,1932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-35)
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F506CF8450369F82B" authority="Co., Telegraph Pass" authorityName="Co., Telegraph Pass" box="[269,574,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F506CF84500D3F82B" box="[269,388,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yuma Co.,</emphasis>
Telegraph Pass
</taxonomicName>
, 676’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F53F2F8470258F82A" box="[659,783,1941,1968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-15">15-ix-2011</date>
(S11-92, S11-94).
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F5291F8470291F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588199" collectingDate="2011-09-15" elevation="3" location="Ted Kipf Road" municipality="Glamis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5291F8470524F82A" bold="true" box="[1008,1139,1941,1968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097CFF8F5291F847053AF82A" box="[1008,1133,1941,1968]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F551CF8440188F84F" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F551CF844044FF82B" box="[1149,1304,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Imperial Co.,</emphasis>
Algodones Dunes
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="57729B5B097CFF8F5186F8680070F84F" box="[231,295,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.6">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D097CFF8F5186F8680070F84F" box="[231,295,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.6">2.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
NW
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097CFF8F5004F86800E1F84E" box="[357,438,1978,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Glamis</collectingMunicipality>
off
<location id="95556065097CFF8F5084F86803C7F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F5084F86803C7F84E" box="[485,656,1978,2004]" municipality="Glamis" name="Ted Kipf Road" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="California">Ted Kipf Road</location>
, 240’,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F53BFF86B020EF84E" box="[734,857,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F53BFF86B020EF84E" box="[734,857,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09-15">15-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-91)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F52B3F8680456F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588128" box="[978,1281,1977,2004]" collectingDate="1959-01-28" location="El Centro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097CFF8F52B3F8680515F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F52B3F8680515F84E" box="[978,1090,1978,2004]" name="El Centro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="California">El Centro</location>
, 27 &amp;
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F55EEF86B0456F84E" box="[1167,1281,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1959-01-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F55EEF86B0456F84E" box="[1167,1281,1977,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1959-01-28">28-i-1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F546DF8680506F863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588134" collectingDate="1983-06-05" collectorName="D. C. Rentz." county="Kirschbaum" location="Furnace Creek" municipality="National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097CFF8F546DF86804CFF84E" box="[1292,1432,1978,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kirschbaum</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="3D7F5368097CFF8F51F6F80C004CF863" box="[151,283,2014,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D.C. Rentz.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097CFF8F5041F80D034CF862" authority="Co., Death Valley" authorityName="Co., Death Valley" box="[288,539,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5041F80D00D1F863" box="[288,390,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inyo Co.,</emphasis>
Death Valley
</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097CFF8F5341F80C03EBF862" box="[544,700,2014,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="95556065097CFF8F53A7F80D023BF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097CFF8F53A7F80D023BF862" box="[710,876,2014,2041]" county="Kirschbaum" municipality="National Park" name="Furnace Creek" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="California">Furnace Creek</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F5217F80F02B3F862" box="[886,996,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-06-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F5217F80F02B3F862" box="[886,996,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1983-06-05">5-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(S83-60)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8F553AF80F0479F863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588242" box="[1115,1326,2013,2041]" collectingDate="2003-05-05" collectorName="D. C. Rentz." county="Kirschbaum" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Furnace Creek" municipality="National Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<date id="E434107E097CFF8F553AF80F0596F862" box="[1115,1217,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-05-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097CFF8F553AF80F0596F862" box="[1115,1217,2013,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-05-05">5-v-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(S03-36)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097CFF8C5456F80D0216FF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588093" collectingDate="1980-08-05" county="Kern Co." lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" location="Cal State Bakersfield" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097CFF8F5456F80D04CBF863" box="[1335,1436,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097CFF8F5456F80D04CBF863" box="[1335,1436,2015,2041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kern Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
Bakersfield near
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5036FF4B031EFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5036FF4B031EFF29" box="[343,585,153,179]" county="Kern Co." name="Cal State Bakersfield" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Cal State Bakersfield</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5334FF4A0385FF29" box="[597,722,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5334FF4A0385FF29" box="[597,722,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-05">5-viii-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-70)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C522DFF4801A9FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588377" collectingDate="2003-05-08" collectionCode="CSU" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Northridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C522DFF48055DFF29" box="[844,1034,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C522DFF480552FF29" box="[844,1029,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B097FFF8C5570FF4B0510FF29" box="[1041,1095,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSU</collectionCode>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C552EFF4B059DFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C552EFF4B059DFF29" box="[1103,1226,153,179]" county="Los Angeles Co." name="Northridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Northridge</location>
campus,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5457FF4B04CBFF29" box="[1334,1436,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2003-05-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5457FF4B04CBFF29" box="[1334,1436,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2003-05-08">8-v-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(S03-47)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C506DFF6F0301FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588191" box="[268,598,189,215]" collectingDate="1982-05-22" location="Westlake Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C506DFF6F0098FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C506DFF6F0098FF4D" box="[268,463,189,215]" name="Westlake Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Westlake Village</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50BCFF6F0301FF4D" box="[477,598,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50BCFF6F0301FF4D" box="[477,598,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1982-05-22">22-v-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5302FF6F054AFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588346" box="[611,1053,189,215]" collectingDate="1976-07-07" county="Orange Co." location="Crystal Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5302FF6F03BDFF4D" box="[611,746,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5302FF6F03B3FF4D" box="[611,740,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Orange Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C539DFF6F02C2FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C539DFF6F02C2FF4D" box="[764,917,189,215]" county="Orange Co." name="Crystal Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Crystal Cove</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52C5FF6F054AFF4D" box="[932,1053,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-07-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52C5FF6F054AFF4D" box="[932,1053,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-07-07">7-vii-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C554AFF6F045DFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588107" box="[1067,1290,188,215]" collectingDate="1975-07-20" location="Tustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C554AFF6F0523FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C554AFF6F0523FF4D" box="[1067,1140,189,215]" name="Tustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Tustin</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55E2FF6E045DFF4D" box="[1155,1290,188,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1975-07-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C55E2FF6E045DFF4D" box="[1155,1290,188,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1975-07-20">20-vii-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5478FF6F04C2FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588237" box="[1305,1429,189,215]" collectingDate="1976-06-12" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5478FF6F04C2FF4D" box="[1305,1429,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5478FF6F04C2FF4D" box="[1305,1429,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1976-06-12">12-vi-1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C51F6FF3303DFFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588103" box="[151,648,225,251]" collectingDate="1980-06-26" county="Riverside Co." location="Blythe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51F6FF33006FFF61" box="[151,312,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C51F6FF330064FF61" box="[151,307,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5020FF3300D9FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5020FF3300D9FF61" box="[321,398,225,251]" county="Riverside Co." name="Blythe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Blythe</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50FAFF33034FFF61" box="[411,536,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50FAFF33034FFF61" box="[411,536,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-26">26-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-47)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C53F5FF3302FBFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588116" box="[660,940,225,251]" collectingDate="2001-09-01" location="Corn Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C53F5FF33027AFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C53F5FF33027AFF61" box="[660,813,225,251]" name="Corn Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Corn Springs</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C525BFF3302FBFF61" box="[826,940,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-09-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C525BFF3302FBFF61" box="[826,940,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-09-01">1-ix-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C52D8FF3305E1FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588141" box="[953,1206,225,251]" collectingDate="18 - iv- 2010, 3 - ix- 2012" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Corn Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52D8FF3305E1FF61" box="[953,1206,225,251]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52D8FF33056FFF61" box="[953,1080,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2010-04-18">18-iv-2010</date>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5524FF3305E1FF61" box="[1093,1206,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09-03">3-ix-2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55A5FF320414FF61" box="[1220,1347,224,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-04-10">10-iv-2015</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5431FF33055BFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588268" collectingDate="1988-08-07" location="Cottonwood Springs" municipality="Joshua Tree National Monument" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C5431FF3300E9FE85" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Joshua Tree National Monument</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C50ADFED703EDFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C50ADFED703EDFE85" box="[460,698,261,287]" municipality="Joshua Tree National Monument" name="Cottonwood Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Cottonwood Springs</location>
, 3000’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C527DFED702CDFE85" box="[796,922,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C527DFED702CDFE85" box="[796,922,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">7-viii-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(S88-78)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C557AFED704CFFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588171" box="[1051,1432,261,287]" collectingDate="1989-04-02" location="Palm Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C557AFED705E0FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C557AFED705E0FE85" box="[1051,1207,261,287]" name="Palm Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Palm Springs</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55A7FED70463FE85" box="[1222,1332,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-04-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C55A7FED70463FE85" box="[1222,1332,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-04-02">2-iv-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(S89-8)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C51F6FEFB03C1FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588142" box="[151,662,296,324]" collectingDate="2001-07-15" collectionCode="UC" location="Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B097FFF8C51F6FEFB01E9FED9" box="[151,190,297,323]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UC</collectionCode>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C51A6FEFB0065FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C51A6FEFB0065FED9" box="[199,306,297,323]" name="Riverside" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Riverside</location>
campus,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50C3FEFA0371FED9" box="[418,550,296,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-07-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50C3FEFA0371FED9" box="[418,550,296,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-07-15">15-vii-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(S01-96)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C53C2FEFB0431FEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588140" box="[675,1382,297,324]" collectingDate="1988-08-07" elevation="11" location="Mecca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C53C2FEFB020BFED9" authority="Canyon Rd" authorityName="Canyon Rd" box="[675,860,297,323]" family="Sparidae" genus="Box" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Box Canyon Rd</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="57729B5B097FFF8C5204FEFB02E2FED9" box="[869,949,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="10.9">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D097FFF8C5204FEFB02E2FED9" box="[869,949,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="10.9">10.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
E
<location id="95556065097FFF8C52B8FEFB0570FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C52B8FEFB0570FED9" box="[985,1063,297,323]" name="Mecca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Mecca</location>
, 800’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5516FEFB05A2FED9" box="[1143,1269,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5516FEFB05A2FED9" box="[1143,1269,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-07">7-viii-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(S88-76)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5413FEFB038CFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588203" collectingDate="1991-08-04" county="San Bernardino Co." location="Baker" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5413FEFB001BFEFD" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5413FEFB0010FEFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5033FE9F00C0FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5033FE9F00C0FEFD" box="[338,407,333,359]" county="San Bernardino Co." name="Baker" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Baker</location>
, 1000’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5091FE9F0339FEFD" box="[496,622,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-08-04">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5091FE9F0339FEFD" box="[496,622,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-08-04">4-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-72)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5384FE9F05DAFEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588133" box="[741,1165,333,360]" collectingDate="2016-07-22" location="Barstow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5384FE9F0214FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5384FE9F0214FEFD" box="[741,835,333,359]" name="Barstow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Barstow</location>
, 2300’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52FDFE9F0577FEFD" box="[924,1056,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52FDFE9F0577FEFD" box="[924,1056,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-22">22-vii-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(S16-28)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55F6FE9F000DFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588132" collectingDate="2011-09-13" location="Havasu Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C55F6FE9F047BFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C55F6FE9F047BFEFD" box="[1175,1324,333,359]" name="Havasu Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Havasu Lake</location>
, 460’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5416FE9F01BAFE11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-09-13">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5416FE9F01BAFE11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-09-13">13- ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-84)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5007FEA302DBFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588177" box="[358,908,368,395]" collectingDate="1998-08-16" location="Newberry Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5007FEA30362FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5007FEA30362FE11" box="[358,565,369,395]" name="Newberry Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Newberry Springs</location>
, 2160’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C53F0FEA3024AFE11" box="[657,797,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-08-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C53F0FEA3024AFE11" box="[657,797,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-08-16">16-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-59)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C52F6FEA30584FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588190" box="[919,1235,369,395]" collectingDate="1940-01" location="Route" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C52F6FEA3028DFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C52F6FEA3028DFE11" box="[919,986,369,395]" name="Route" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Route</location>
66 at intersection
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C55CAFEA30584FE11" box="[1195,1235,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C55CAFEA30584FE11" box="[1195,1235,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">I40</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, truck stop. 2103’
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C51F6FE47004CFE35" box="[151,283,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-23">23-vii-2016</date>
(S16-32).
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C50F5FE470324FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588138" box="[404,627,405,431]" collectingDate="1940-01" location="Ludlow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="95556065097FFF8C50F5FE4700BCFE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C50F5FE4700BCFE35" box="[404,491,405,431]" name="Ludlow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Ludlow</location>
exit off
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C532AFE470324FE35" box="[587,627,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C532AFE470324FE35" box="[587,627,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1940-01">I40</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 2060’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C53AFFE47020DFE35" box="[718,858,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-08-16">16-viii-1998</date>
(S98-60).
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C52B2FE470362FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588164" collectingDate="1981-07-25" location="Mill Creek Ranger Station" municipality="San Bernardino Mts." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C52B2FE4705E9FE35" box="[979,1214,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Bernardino Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C55ABFE4701BEFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C55ABFE4701BEFE49" municipality="San Bernardino Mts." name="Mill Creek Ranger Station" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Mill Creek Ranger Station</location>
, 2800’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5025FE6A009FFE49" box="[324,456,440,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5025FE6A009FFE49" box="[324,456,440,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-25">25-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-27)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5321FE6B05F4FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588197" box="[576,1187,441,467]" collectingDate="1988-08-08" county="San Diego Co." location="Borrego Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5321FE6B03BCFE49" box="[576,747,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5321FE6B03B1FE49" box="[576,742,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5393FE6B02FBFE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5393FE6B02FBFE49" box="[754,940,441,467]" county="San Diego Co." name="Borrego Springs" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Borrego Springs</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52D9FE6B0561FE49" box="[952,1078,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52D9FE6B0561FE49" box="[952,1078,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-08-08">8-viii-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(S88-83)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55CFFE6B003EFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588178" collectingDate="1990-09-10" county="Santa Clara Co." location="Los Gatos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55CFFE6B043CFE49" box="[1198,1387,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C55CFFE6B0431FE49" box="[1198,1382,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Santa Clara Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5413FE6B018CFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5413FE6B018CFE6D" county="Santa Clara Co." name="Los Gatos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Los Gatos</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5189FE0F003EFE6D" box="[232,361,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990-09-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5189FE0F003EFE6D" box="[232,361,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1990-09-10">10-ix-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5014FE0F0548FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588092" box="[373,1055,477,503]" collectingDate="1983-08-26" location="Lake Lagunita" municipality="Stanford University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C5014FE0F0302FE6D" box="[373,597,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stanford University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5303FE0F025EFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5303FE0F025EFE6D" box="[610,777,477,503]" municipality="Stanford University" name="Lake Lagunita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Lake Lagunita</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5277FE0F02F4FE6D" box="[790,931,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1983-08-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5277FE0F02F4FE6D" box="[790,931,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1983-08-26">26-viii-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(S83-113)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C554AFE0F0328FD86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588145" collectingDate="1980-08-04" county="Shasta Co." location="Bridge Bay" municipality="Shasta Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C554AFE0F05FAFE6D" box="[1067,1197,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C554AFE0F05FFFE6D" box="[1067,1192,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shasta Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C55D7FE0F0414FE6D" box="[1206,1347,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shasta Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5431FE0F0193FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5431FE0F0193FD81" county="Shasta Co." municipality="Shasta Lake" name="Bridge Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Bridge Bay</location>
Road yacht area,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C50F3FDD30347FD81" box="[402,528,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-04">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C50F3FDD30347FD81" box="[402,528,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-04">4-viii-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-67)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C53EBFDD305D9FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588265" box="[650,1166,513,539]" collectingDate="1980-08-09" county="Sedgewick Co." location="Wichita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C53EBFDD303BFFD81" bold="true" box="[650,744,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C53EBFDD303B4FD81" box="[650,739,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kansas</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5391FDD302CAFD81" box="[752,925,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5391FDD302CFFD81" box="[752,920,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sedgewick Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C52C4FDD30557FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C52C4FDD30557FD81" box="[933,1024,513,539]" county="Sedgewick Co." name="Wichita" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Kansas">Wichita</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C556DFDD305D9FD81" box="[1036,1166,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-09">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C556DFDD305D9FD81" box="[1036,1166,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-08-09">9-viii-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55F8FDD3036AFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588113" collectingDate="1989-08-28" county="Red Willow Co." location="McCook" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55F8FDD30444FD81" bold="true" box="[1177,1299,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C55F8FDD30459FD81" box="[1177,1294,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C547AFDD301E9FDA5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C547AFDD301EFFDA5" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Red Willow Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C51AEFDF70063FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C51AEFDF70063FDA5" box="[207,308,549,575]" county="Red Willow Co." name="McCook" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Nebraska">McCook</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5020FDF7009AFDA5" box="[321,461,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-08-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5020FDF7009AFDA5" box="[321,461,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-08-28">28-viii-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(S89-74)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5328FDF70414FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588129" box="[585,1347,548,576]" collectingDate="1980-06-24" county="Clark Co." location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5328FDF703FCFDA5" bold="true" box="[585,683,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C5328FDF703F2FDA5" box="[585,677,549,575]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nevada</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C53D5FDF7027CFDA5" box="[692,811,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C53D5FDF70271FDA5" box="[692,806,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5255FDF70551FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5255FDF70551FDA5" box="[820,1030,549,575]" county="Clark Co." name="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Nevada">Cottonwood Cove</location>
, 750’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5537FDF70584FDA5" box="[1110,1235,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5537FDF70584FDA5" box="[1110,1235,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1980-06-24">24-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-36)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5431FDF7006AFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588148" collectingDate="1981-07-26" county="Clark Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5431FDF70198FDF9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5431FDF70198FDF9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1981-07-26">26-vii- 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-31)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5026FD9A0277FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588143" box="[327,800,584,611]" collectingDate="1969-01-18" county="Benton Co." location="Corvallis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5026FD9A00FFFDF9" bold="true" box="[327,424,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C5026FD9A00F4FDF9" box="[327,419,584,611]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oregon</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C50CEFD98037BFDF9" box="[431,556,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C50CEFD980371FDF9" box="[431,550,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Benton Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C535BFD9B03F4FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C535BFD9B03F4FDF9" box="[570,675,585,611]" county="Benton Co." name="Corvallis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Oregon">Corvallis</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C53CEFD9B0277FDF9" box="[687,800,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-01-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C53CEFD9B0277FDF9" box="[687,800,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-01-18">18-i-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Tao.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5203FD9B058DFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588194" box="[866,1242,584,611]" collectingDate="1965-02-01" location="Provo" municipality="Co." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5203FD9B02F3FDF9" bold="true" box="[866,932,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C5203FD9B02C8FDF9" box="[866,927,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Utah</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C52CAFD9B054FFDF9" box="[939,1048,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C52CAFD9B02B4FDF9" box="[939,995,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Utah</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C528BFD9B0544FDF9" box="[1002,1043,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C557EFD9B0532FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C557EFD9B0532FDF9" box="[1055,1125,585,611]" municipality="Co." name="Provo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Utah">Provo</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5511FD9A058DFDF9" box="[1136,1242,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-02-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5511FD9A058DFDF9" box="[1136,1242,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1965-02-01">1-ii-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, A.T. Whitehead.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C51F6FDBF05E3FD12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588252" box="[151,1204,621,648]" collectingDate="2016-05-28" county="Brewster Co." location="Rio Grande Village" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51F6FDBF01B5FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,226,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C097FFF8C51F6FDBF018AFD1D" box="[151,221,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5189FDBC00D6FD1D" box="[232,385,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5189FDBC002BFD1D" box="[232,380,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4097FFF8C50E6FDBF03C3FD1D" box="[391,660,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="95556065097FFF8C53FEFDBF022DFD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C53FEFDBF022DFD1D" box="[671,890,621,647]" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Rio Grande Village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">Rio Grande Village</location>
, 1860’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52B2FDBF051FFD1D" box="[979,1096,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52B2FDBF051FFD1D" box="[979,1096,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(S16-12)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55DEFDBC036BFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588106" collectingDate="2001-05-23" county="Tarrant Co." location="Lake Dam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55DEFDBC041FFD1D" box="[1215,1352,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C55DEFDBC0414FD1D" box="[1215,1347,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tarrant Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
Grapevine
<location id="95556065097FFF8C51B1FD43001DFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C51B1FD43001DFD31" box="[208,330,657,683]" county="Tarrant Co." name="Lake Dam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">Lake Dam</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5036FD43009BFD31" box="[343,460,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-23">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5036FD43009BFD31" box="[343,460,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-23">23-v-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(S01-48)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C5329FD4005D3FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588127" box="[584,1156,657,683]" collectingDate="1988-06-11" county="Tom Green Co." location="San Angelo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5329FD4003ABFD31" box="[584,764,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C5329FD4003A0FD31" box="[584,759,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tom Green Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C5264FD4302DCFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C5264FD4302DCFD31" box="[773,907,657,683]" county="Tom Green Co." name="San Angelo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">San Angelo</location>
,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C52F8FD430543FD31" box="[921,1044,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-06-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C52F8FD430543FD31" box="[921,1044,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-06-11">11-vi-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(S88-30)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3097FFF8C55F1FD430034FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588111" collectingDate="1986-06-27" county="Val Verde Co." location="Del Rio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C55F1FD430464FD31" box="[1168,1331,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="79544E32097FFF8C55F1FD430479FD31" box="[1168,1326,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Val Verde Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="95556065097FFF8C545DFD4304CFFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8097DFF8D51F6FD9B037FFED9:95556065097FFF8C545DFD4304CFFD31" box="[1340,1432,657,683]" county="Val Verde Co." name="Del Rio" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Texas">Del Rio</location>
, 1000’,
<date id="E434107E097FFF8C5186FD670034FD55" box="[231,355,693,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1986-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E996097FFF8C5186FD670034FD55" box="[231,355,693,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1986-06-27">27-vi-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(S86-48).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE097FFF8C51A6FD0B002BFC8D" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51A6FD0B0050FD69" box="[199,263,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus 2017-045 (Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C5329FD0803D7FD69" box="[584,640,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2019) shows that
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C522DFD0B02B0FD69" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[844,999,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C522DFD0B02B0FD69" box="[844,999,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C546FFD0B04CBFD69" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1983" box="[1294,1436,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Nigrogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C546FFD0B04CBFD69" box="[1294,1436,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigrogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C518AFD2F0023FC8D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1961" box="[235,372,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C518AFD2F0023FC8D" box="[235,372,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Teleogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F56636097FFF8C51F6F86E0273F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563697" box="[151,804,1980,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563697/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1980,2005]" targetBox="[151,1435,805,1889]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="903536BE097FFF8C51F6F86E0273F84F" blockId="30.[151,804,1980,2005]" box="[151,804,1980,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C51F6F86E0077F84F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1980,2005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Populations of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097FFF8C50DEF86E032AF84E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[447,637,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097FFF8C50DEF86E032AF84E" box="[447,637,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we studied.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE097EFF8D51A6FF48037FFED9" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D51A6FF48001DFF29" box="[199,330,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion.</emphasis>
Several of the above localities are natural habitats away from human disturbance—e.g. Algodones Dunes (S11-91), Telegraph Pass (S11-92),
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097EFF8D531AFF6F025FFF4D" authority="Canyon" authorityName="Canyon" box="[635,776,189,215]" family="Sparidae" genus="Box" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Box Canyon</taxonomicName>
Road (S88-76),
<quantity id="57729B5B097EFF8D52A7FF6E0542FF4D" box="[966,1045,188,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</quantity>
N Ajo (S98-73), which is why we recommended (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097EFF8D5025FF33036EFF61" author="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Pham, H. T. &amp; Tijssen, P." box="[324,569,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="67 - 88" refId="ref168812" refString="Weissman, D. B., Gray, D. A., Pham, H. T. &amp; Tijssen, P. (2012) Billions and billions sold: Pet-feeder crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), commercial cricket farms, an epizootic densovirus, and government regulations make for a potential disaster. Zootaxa, 3504, 67 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3504.1. 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Weissman
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D50A1FF3000AFFF61" box="[448,504,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) a switch to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097EFF8D53A8FF3302F2FF61" box="[713,933,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D53A8FF3302F2FF61" box="[713,933,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pet-feeder industry, because the latter does not appear to readily exist away from human disturbance.
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F097EFF8D5202FED70564FE85" author="Olzer, R. &amp; Deak, N. &amp; Tan, X. &amp; Heinen-Kay, J. L. &amp; Zuk, M." box="[867,1075,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref165277" refString="Olzer, R., Deak, N., Tan, X., Heinen-Kay, J. L. &amp; Zuk, M. (2019) Aggression and Mating Behavior in Wild and Captive Populations of the House Cricket, Acheta domesticus. Journal of Insect Behavior, 32 (2), 89 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10905 - 019 - 09715 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
Olzer
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D52C9FED4028DFE85" box="[936,986,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
compared behavior of feral and commercially reared
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D097EFF8D50E4FEFB0377FED9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[389,544,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC097EFF8D50E4FEFB0377FED9" box="[389,544,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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