175 lines
14 KiB
XML
175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE2FFE516BEF524FDAAF608" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus ismaeli Velazco 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE2FFE516BEF524FDAAF608" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE2FFE516BEF524FDAAF608" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1405,2463,2718,2804]" box="[1410,1489,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[1410,1489,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<figureCitation box="[1410,1489,2718,2764]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">181.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1506,2031,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1405,2463,2718,2804]" box="[1506,2031,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[1506,2031,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<vernacularName box="[1506,2031,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2099,2462,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1405,2463,2718,2804]" box="[2099,2462,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[2099,2462,2718,2764]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" box="[2099,2462,2718,2764]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ismaeli">
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<emphasis box="[2099,2462,2718,2764]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Platyrrhinus ismaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1406,2434,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1405,2463,2718,2804]" box="[1406,2434,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[1406,2434,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1482,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1491,1706,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Sténoderme d’Ismael</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1727,1818,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1828,2121,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Ismael-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2142,2234,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2243,2434,2782,2803]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Platirrino de Ismael</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[2018,2612,2849,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2174,2849,2882]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco, 2005" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ismaeli">Platyrrhinus ismaeli Velazco, 2005</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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“
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<quantity box="[2122,2211,2889,2922]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
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E:of Balsas,
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<quantity box="[2410,2515,2889,2922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="1945.0">1945 m</quantity>
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(
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.944624" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" unit="ft" value="6380.0">6380 ft</quantity>
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) in elevation, Province of Chachapoyas, Department of Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry box="[2398,2468,2975,3000]" name="Peru" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[2019,2275,3006,3039]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ismaeli">Platyrrhinus ismaeli</taxonomicName>
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was previously included in
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<taxonomicName box="[2061,2196,3054,3079]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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, but morphologic and morphometric analyses proved their distinction. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458961/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[1403,1994,2856,3269]" targetPageId="83">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[2018,2612,2849,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2194,3165,3198]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW
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<collectingCountry box="[2265,2404,3165,3198]" name="Colombia" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2422,2540,3165,3198]" name="Ecuador" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and NC
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<collectingCountry box="[2074,2141,3191,3237]" name="Peru" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[2018,2612,2849,3276]" lastBlockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2270,3243,3276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 79-84 mm (tailless), ear 20-22 mm, hindfoot 13-18 mm, forearm 52-56 mm; weight 30-40 g. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is dark brown, ventral furis grayish, and dorsal and ventral hairs are tricolored. Dorsal hairs are long (8-10 mm). Head is robust, snout is short and broad, and facialstrips are darkish, supraocular just a bit brighter than subocular. Dorsalstripe is narrow but brighter than facial ones. Noseleaf is large and spearshaped; its edges are dark, never bright yellowish or cream, and lower rim is free. Folds on ears are absent to poorly marked (this can be variable). Insertion of posterior edge of plagiopatagium occurs on first metatarsal, and third metacarpal is shorter than fifth. Caudal membraneis very short in middle, with deep V-shaped groove; edge has dense fringe of short hairs. Dense and long hair occurs on dorsum offeet. I' converge, are in contact at tips, and are twice as long as
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<date box="[1252,1278,475,508]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">I2.</date>
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P* has two stylar cusps on its posterior face. M' metastyle is present, and protocone is small and blunt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,283,594,627]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Pre-montane and montane humid forests of Andean slopes, secondary forests, and plantations at elevations of 1230-2950 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,431,673,706]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat, but other broad-nosed bats feed heavily on fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,306,751,784]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat have been found in January and March in eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[320,439,790,823]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and February in
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<collectingCountry box="[682,821,790,823]" name="Colombia" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,952,830,863]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" box="[170,952,830,863]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,405,830,863]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,1111,870,903]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" box="[171,1111,870,903]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,872,870,903]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,519,909,942]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Batis at risk of population decline because habitat quality and extent continue to decline. Natural history information is lacking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="568" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="84.[169,1378,278,1101]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,324,1036,1061]" pageId="84" pageNumber="568">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gardner (2008c), Rengifo et al. (2011), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009), Velazco & Patterson (2008), Velazco & Solari (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |