122 lines
13 KiB
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122 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="B26A4406BD66EE71D7B802286DEE3E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21454" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.2.005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ec50b9-9afa-4b91-94c8-c08bb0dfc7d5" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942481" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594669586223" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Monadjem, Ara, Richards, Leigh & Denys, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="03BD87F43F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFC77FB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.18.2.359-375.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 18 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hypsugo crassulus subsp. bellieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FF84FF8C3F716D44FFEEFF98FFC0FFC1" masterDocTitle="An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity" masterLastPageNumber="375" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698843310515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4F9A6AC81A0E609297AA18EA4E23D2D">An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="04B7A21F0AAD13EDF7C4A846EF4B2564" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C529086DDDC69BC05B8DE3265012BA6">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D7392C2D2A4DC81664C45BDDBA8227A">All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland & Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag 20, Pretoria, South Africa & Hipposideros lamottei & Corresponding author: E-mail: ara @ uniswa. sz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AFB43AD5628C6C92E1E82EC76A0C3DB" type="email">ara@uniswa.sz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61880C490C501261911EC4FF6956B961">Richards, Leigh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="861F6E5F14709BE799837C5D455834CD">Durban Natural Science Museum, P. O. Box 4085, Durban, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C13FE02BFAD6CF9E21F78539AC8230E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="752B256C322874E3542B575E0788B2A7">Denys, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD2DFE36CDB25BC8B43088497C2BB52F">UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris VI, Institut de Systématique et Evolution de la Biodiversité, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F2E0D41C1364F7D181B0E9392AEDFD7E">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C62FF12ADEB463F30039F85A391E2D63">
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<mods:date id="697D9B4538641F876F225F47609FE5B6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E2AEE741AA5BCACA1EEB348DEB6E166">2016-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF30C8C416D8A1EE33C7807E918E992F">18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87F43F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFC77FB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4341745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165181620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4341745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F43F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFC77FB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F43F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFC77FB7D" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="C30E65693F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFA9CFE31" box="[858,1372,470,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E23F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFA9CFE31" blockId="10.[858,1372,470,496]" box="[858,1372,470,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0E3818E3F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFA9CFE31" box="[858,1372,470,496]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFA9CFE31" authority="(De Vree, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[858,1372,470,496]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crassulus" subSpecies="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFCB4FE4EFB56FE31" box="[858,1174,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Hypsugo crassulus bellieri</emphasis>
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(De Vree, 1972)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E65693F7B6D4EFCA1FD82FC77FB7D" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E23F7B6D4EFCA1FD82FC77FB7D" blockId="10.[809,1422,538,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">
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During this survey, just three specimens of this species were collected in forested habitats on the Liberian side, from
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<quantity id="4CEC9B073F7B6D4EFBFEFDC7FB9AFDB8" box="[1040,1114,607,633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CEC9B073F7B6D4EFB90FDC7FB1EFDB8" box="[1150,1246,607,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. This species had not been previously recorded from Mt Nimba. The taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F7B6D4EFBE6FD3BFB9DFD7C" baseAuthorityName="Fahr" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1032,1117,675,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFBE6FD3BFB9DFD7C" box="[1032,1117,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">bellieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Upper
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<collectingCountry id="F30376723F7B6D4EFCC7FD5DFCBEFD1E" box="[809,894,709,735]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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forest zone and is separated by over
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<quantity id="4CEC9B073F7B6D4EFAA5FD5DFC8EFCC0" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
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from the nearest populations of the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F7B6D4EFABFFD7FFCA5FCE2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFABFFD7FFCA5FCE2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">crassulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30376723F7B6D4EFBC7FC91FB67FCE2" box="[1065,1191,777,803]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; the two taxa also differ in morphology suggesting that they are specifically distinct (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B133F7B6D4EFC36FCD5FB9FFCA6" author="FAHR, J." box="[984,1119,845,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="617 - 619" refId="ref12843" refString="FAHR, J. 2013 f. Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed pipistrelle. Pp. 617 - 619, in The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">
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Fahr, 2013
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFBB9FCD5FB9FFCA6" box="[1111,1119,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">f</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The conservation status of the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F7B6D4EFC2CFCF7FBD7FC48" baseAuthorityName="Fahr" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[962,1047,879,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFC2CFCF7FBD7FC48" box="[962,1047,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">bellieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been assessed, but due to continued habitat fragmentation and destruction it may be threatened (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B133F7B6D4EFBFCFC2BFB5FFC0C" author="FAHR, J." box="[1042,1183,947,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref12669" refString="FAHR, J. 2013 c. Rhinolophus guineensis Guinean horseshoe bat. Pp. 331 - 332, in The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." type="book chapter" year="2013">
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Fahr, 2013
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFB7CFC2BFB5FFC0C" box="[1170,1183,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">c</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The results of this study support this, as this species was only recorded in old growth forest. In a recent molecular study,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B133F7B6D4EFCC7FB82FBD4FBF5" author="DECHER, J. & A. HOFFMANN & J. SCHAER & R. W. NORRIS & B. KADJO & J. ASTRIN & A. MONADJEM & R. HUTTERER" box="[809,1044,1050,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" pagination="255 - 282" refId="ref12327" refString="DECHER, J., A. HOFFMANN, J. SCHAER, R. W. NORRIS, B. KADJO, J. ASTRIN, A. MONADJEM, and R. HUTTERER. 2015. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica, 17: 255 - 282." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Decher
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFC6BFB82FC78FBF5" box="[901,952,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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showed that this species groups with other members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F7B6D4EFB5FFBA4FAD9FB97" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[1201,1305,1084,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFB5FFBA4FAD9FB97" box="[1201,1305,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Hypsugo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, corroborating the results of a karyological study (Volleth
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFCC7FB18FC9BFB5B" box="[809,859,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001). We have therefore assigned this species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D613F7B6D4EFCA6FB3AFC70FB7D" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[840,944,1186,1212]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAF03F7B6D4EFCA6FB3AFC70FB7D" box="[840,944,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="369">Hypsugo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |