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<document id="B69C70E93ECA0943BC47E1A1653BE361" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus Tschudi 1838" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1721744699758" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D6708EED4F7E0F3C89E658D7C06C1C5">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" box="[254,1042,219,246]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" blockId="48.[254,1042,219,246]" box="[254,1042,219,246]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0DB652DCC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" bold="true" box="[254,1042,219,246]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" bold="true" box="[254,1042,219,246]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
Diagnostic traits for the identification of adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FCDE5CD1FB9E61EA" ID-CoL="62W7Y" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[885,1042,219,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FCDE5CD1FB9E61EA" bold="true" box="[885,1042,219,246]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC67FFC3FFD05D1AFB1C62E6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05D1AFB03605E" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D1AFB036039" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,272,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
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1a. Adult
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FF435D1AFE996039" box="[232,277,272,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
equal or greater than
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE425D1AFDA0603A" box="[489,556,272,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D27FB03605E" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,301,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D27FB03605E" box="[123,1167,301,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
1b. Adult
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FF435D27FE99605E" box="[232,277,301,322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
equal or less than
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE605D27FD82605F" box="[459,526,301,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
................................................... 14
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05D40FB036060" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D40FB03607C" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,330,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D40FB03607C" box="[123,1167,330,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">2a. Moderate to large spot of contrasting color in inguinal area.................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D6DFB036060" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,359,381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D6DFB036060" box="[123,1167,359,381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">2b. No moderate to large spot in inguinal area............................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05D8EFB0360EF" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D8EFB1C60C9" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D8EFB1C60C9" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
3a. No light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC8A5D8EFC046085" box="[801,904,388,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="37.0">37–41 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC255D8EFC376085" box="[910,955,388,409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; subarticular tubercles beneath fingers and fourth finger nub-like; hindfoot two-thirds webbed with small indistinct inner and outer metatarsal tubercles [Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDAF5DCAFDDB60CA" box="[516,599,448,470]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA95DCAFB1C60C9" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[1026,1168,448,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA95DCAFB1C60C9" box="[1026,1168,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. intermedius</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05DD4FB0360EF" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,478,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05DD4FB0360EF" box="[123,1167,478,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">3b. Light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk........................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05DF1FB036377" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05DF1FB1C6350" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05DF1FB1C6350" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
4a. Hindfoot strongly webbed, web extending half to two-thirds length of fourth toe; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FB855DF1FB19630D" box="[1070,1173,507,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="31.0">31–38 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FF005E12FF546331" box="[171,216,536,557]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; fingers with distinct subarticular tubercles; indistinct, flatten oval inner metatarsal tubercle, small indistinct outer tubercle [Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDA15E3DFDEE6351" box="[522,610,567,589]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
]...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC415E32FB1C6350" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1002,1168,567,589]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC415E32FB1C6350" box="[1002,1168,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. palmatissimus</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05E5FFB036377" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,597,619]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05E5FFB036377" box="[123,1167,597,619]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">4b. Hindfoot webbed basally or one-third or less............................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05E78FB1C621C" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05E78FB1C63DF" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05E78FB1C63DF" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
5a. Moderately broad, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC165E78FBA86394" box="[957,1060,626,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">29–39 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FB805E78FBD4639B" box="[1067,1112,626,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; large subarticular tubercles on all fingers, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers; large oval inner and small round outer metatarsal tubercle [Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FD365EA4FD7C63D8" box="[669,752,686,708]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]......................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA15EA5FB1C63DF" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1168,686,708]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA15EA5FB1C63DF" box="[1034,1168,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05EC6FB1C621C" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05EC6FB1C621C" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
5b. Presumed narrow, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC155EC6FBA963FE" box="[958,1061,716,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FB875EC6FBD563FD" box="[1068,1113,716,737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; morphology of hand and hindfoot not described [
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC67FFC1FDCA5EE6FD00621D" box="[609,652,748,769]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Java</collectingRegion>
]...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA35EE6FB1C621C" authorityName="Iskandar" authorityYear="1998" box="[1032,1168,747,769]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA35EE6FB1C621C" box="[1032,1168,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05F03FB036220" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F03FB036203" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,777,799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F03FB036203" box="[123,1167,777,799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">6a. Inguinal spot not dark brown or black, with or without a light border.......................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F2CFB036220" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,806,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F2CFB036220" box="[123,1167,806,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">6b. Inguinal spot dark, usually black, and light edged (ocellus).................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05F4EFB1C62CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F4EFB1C6288" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F4EFB1C6288" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
7a. Inguinal spot bluish white and neither light or dark edged; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FCE05F4EFC3E6245" box="[843,946,836,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="24.0">24–33 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC125F4EFC6A6245" box="[953,998,836,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct subarticular tubercles on all fingers, fourth finger nub-like; hindfeet about one-third webbed; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles weakly developed [Borneo, Kalimantan &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FCBA5F75FCE86289" box="[785,868,895,917]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]...........
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC505F8AFB1C6288" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1019,1168,895,917]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC505F8AFB1C6288" box="[1019,1168,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F94FB1C62CD" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F94FB1C62CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
7b. Inguinal spot yellow; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE425F94FDDC62AF" box="[489,592,926,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="36.0">36–47 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FDF25F94FD0A62AF" box="[601,646,926,947]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; finger morphology not reported; hindfeet webbed at base; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed [Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC67FFC1FCE75FB6FC0B62CE" box="[844,903,956,978]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sabah</collectingRegion>
]...........
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBB25FB7FB1C62CD" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1049,1168,956,978]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBB25FB7FB1C62CD" box="[1049,1168,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. baluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05FD1FB036598" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05FD1FB1D6555" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05FD1FB1D6555" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
8a. Hindlimbs short, 110–125 % HndlL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FDA45FD1FDB062EC" box="[527,572,987,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FD055FD1FC9962EC" box="[686,789,987,1008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="34.0">34–47 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FCB65FD1FCC662EC" box="[797,842,987,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct subarticular tubercles on all finger, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers; hindfeet less than one-third webbed; moderate sized, round inner and outer metatarsal tubercles, outer often smaller; dorsal coloration variable, usually a dark nape stripe [northern
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDA2583EFDEA6555" box="[521,614,1076,1097]" name="Myanmar" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
].......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBEE583EFB1D6555" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[1093,1169,1076,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBEE583EFB1D6555" box="[1093,1169,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. anya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05858FB036598" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05858FB036598" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
8b. Hindlimbs moderate length, 130–160 % HndlL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FD295858FD23657B" box="[642,687,1106,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct subarticular tubercles on all finger, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers............................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05886FB0365E7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05886FB1C65C1" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05886FB1C65C1" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
9a. Outer palmar tubercle small and oval; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FDD55886FD6965BD" box="[638,741,1164,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">27–37 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FD475886FC9565BD" box="[748,793,1164,1185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; hindfeet modestly webbed, about one-third; medium-sized, oval inner metatarsal tubercle, outer small and round; dorsum immaculate except for inguinal ocelli [
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FECD58C2FE3B65C2" box="[358,439,1224,1246]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA358C2FB1C65C1" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1032,1168,1224,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA358C2FB1C65C1" box="[1032,1168,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. honbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD058ECFB0365E7" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,1254,1276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD058ECFB0365E7" box="[123,1167,1254,1276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">9b. Outer palmar tubercle moderate to large and round........................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05909FB036449" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05909FB1C642B" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05909FB1C642B" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
10a. Toes with only basal webbing; small round metatarsal tubercles; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC205909FC7E6404" box="[907,1010,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35–38 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC515909FBAB6404" box="[1018,1063,1283,1304]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; middorsal or parasagittal stripes always present on head [
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDC45928FD536424" box="[623,735,1314,1336]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FCB85928FCC86424" box="[787,836,1314,1336]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">India</collectingCountry>
]...............
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA15928FB1C642B" authorityName="Dutta, Ahmed, and Das" authorityYear="2000" box="[1034,1168,1314,1335]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orangensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA15928FB1C642B" box="[1034,1168,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. orangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD0594AFB036449" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,1344,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD0594AFB036449" box="[123,1167,1344,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">10b. Toes modestly webbed; moderate to large, oval or round outer metatarsal tubercle............... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05957FB03671A" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05957FB1C64D7" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05957FB1C64D7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
11a. Toes modestly webbed, one-third to one half between third and fourth toe; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC595957FBD5646F" box="[1010,1113,1373,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="44.0">44–60 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FBCA5957FB02646E" box="[1121,1166,1373,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct subarticular tubercles on most toes, one beneath first and second fingers, two on third, three on fourth, one or two indistinct tubercles on fifth; never a middorsal head stripe, dorsum of trunk commonly unicolor [Borneo]..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FB9B59BCFB1C64D7" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[1072,1168,1462,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meizon">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FB9B59BCFB1C64D7" box="[1072,1168,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. meizon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD059DEFB03671A" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD059DEFB03671A" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">11b. Toes modestly webbed, one-third or less between third and fourth toe; distinct subarticular tubercles beneath all toes.................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05A04FB036761" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05A04FB1C675E" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05A04FB1C675E" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
12a. Faint hour-glass mark on dorsum of nape and trunk; buccal fold continuous series of abutting denticulate-like lobes; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE095A27FD85675E" box="[418,521,1581,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">34–35 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FDBB5A27FDB1675E" box="[528,573,1581,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
[
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC67FFC1FDE05A27FD17675E" box="[587,667,1581,1602]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
]............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC5D5A24FB1C675E" box="[1014,1168,1581,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC5D5A24FB1C675E" box="[1014,1168,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05A41FB036761" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05A41FB036761" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">12b. Dorsum from nape to at least midtrunk usually with whole or broken reverse Y-shaped mark, occasionally dorsum near immaculate; buccal fold continuous series of abutting abutting rectangular lobes.. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC0FFD05A8DFB1C61EE" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05A8DFB1C67A0" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05A8DFB1C67A0" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
13a. Middorsal or parasagittal stripes on head of many individual; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FCFC5A8DFC326781" box="[855,958,1671,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="35.0">35–46 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC685A8DFC7C6780" box="[963,1008,1671,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
[southern
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FBFE5A82FF5C67A1" name="Myanmar" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, SE Asia]...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC515AA2FB1C67A0" box="[1018,1168,1703,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC515AA2FB1C67A0" box="[1018,1168,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05CD7FB1C61EE" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1168,220,243]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05CD7FB1C61EE" box="[123,1168,220,243]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
13b. No middorsal or parasagittal stripes on head; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD6D5CD7FCA161EE" box="[710,813,221,243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="37.0">37–46 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FC9F5CD7FCED61EE" box="[820,865,221,242]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
[
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FCC45CD7FC5761EF" box="[879,987,221,243]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
].....
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FB835CD7FB1C61EE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1064,1168,221,242]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FB835CD7FB1C61EE" box="[1064,1168,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05CF6FB036032" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05CF6FB03600D" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,251,273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05CF6FB03600D" box="[123,1167,251,273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">14a. Moderate to large spot of contrasting color in inguinal area................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D13FB036032" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,281,303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D13FB036032" box="[123,1167,281,303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">14b. No moderate to large spot of contrasting color in inguinal area; no spots or scattered small spots... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05D3CFB036075" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D3CFB036050" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,310,332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D3CFB036050" box="[123,1167,310,332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">15a. Inguinal spot light colored and not contrastingly edged.................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D59FB036075" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,339,361]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D59FB036075" box="[123,1167,339,361]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">15b. Inguinal spot dark, usually black, with or without a light border............................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05D7BFB1C633D" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D7BFB1C60D9" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D7BFB1C60D9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
16a. Inguinal spot yellow; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FE4D5D7BFDC1609A" box="[486,589,369,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FDFE5D7BFD0E609A" box="[597,642,369,390]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; finger morphology not reported; hindfeet moderately webbed, about one third; oval inner and round outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed [Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC66FFC0FF005DBAFF6A60DA" box="[171,230,432,454]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sabah</collectingRegion>
]...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBB25DBBFB1C60D9" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1049,1168,432,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBB25DBBFB1C60D9" box="[1049,1168,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. baluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05DC5FB1C633D" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05DC5FB1C633D" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
16b. Inguinal spot bluish-white without dark or lighter edge: adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FC855DC5FC1960F9" box="[814,917,463,485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="24.0">24–33 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FC375DC5FC4560F8" box="[924,969,463,484]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct subarticular on all fingers, fourth finger nub-like; hindfeet about one-third webbed; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles weakly developed [Borneo, Kalimantan &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FDDC5E06FD46633E" box="[631,714,524,546]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]........................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FC505E06FB1C633D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1019,1168,524,545]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FC505E06FB1C633D" box="[1019,1168,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05E20FB036341" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05E20FB036323" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,554,576]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05E20FB036323" box="[123,1167,554,576]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">17a. Black inguinal spot without light border (no ocellus)...................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05E42FB036341" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,584,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05E42FB036341" box="[123,1167,584,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">17b. Dark inguinal spot with light border (ocellus)............................................ 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05E6FFB1C620E" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05E6FFB1C63AA" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05E6FFB1C63AA" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
18a. Outer palmar tubercle small and oval; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FDD55E6FFD696366" box="[638,741,613,634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">27–37 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FD475E6FFC956366" box="[748,793,613,634]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; hindfeet modestly webbed, about one-third; medium-sized, oval inner metatarsal tubercle, outer small and round; dorsum immaculate except for inguinal ocelli [
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FECD5EABFE3B63AB" box="[358,439,673,695]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBA35EA8FB1C63AA" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1032,1168,673,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBA35EA8FB1C63AA" box="[1032,1168,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. honbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05ECAFB1C620E" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05ECAFB1C620E" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
18b. Dark brown inguinal spot with light border; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD6E5ECAFCA063CA" box="[709,812,704,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FC9F5ECAFCED63C9" box="[820,865,704,725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; subarticular tubercles on hand distinct, one on fingers 1, 2, 4 and two on 3; large outer palmar tubercle; feet modestly web, less than one third; oval inner metatarsal tubercle, no outer one [Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FC865EF7FC09620F" box="[813,901,765,787]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
].........
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBAA5EF7FB1C620E" authorityName="Chan, Grismer, and Grismer" authorityYear="2011" box="[1025,1168,765,786]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBAA5EF7FB1C620E" box="[1025,1168,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05F11FB036252" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05F11FB03622C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,795,817]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05F11FB03622C" box="[123,1167,795,817]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">19a. Fourth finger very short and nub-like................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05F33FB036252" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,825,847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05F33FB036252" box="[123,1167,825,847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">19b. Fourth finger short but not nub-like.................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05F5CFB0362DA" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05F5CFB1C62BB" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05F5CFB1C62BB" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
20a. Toes modestly webbed, about one-third between third and fourth toes; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FC6F5F5CFBA76277" box="[964,1067,854,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FB985F5CFBEC6277" box="[1075,1120,854,875]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; toes with subarticular tubercles except fifth toe; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present; diagonal, light dorsolateral stripe usually absent [Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC66FFC0FDE15F98FD0962B4" box="[586,645,914,936]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sabah</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FD0F5F98FD7B62B4" box="[676,759,914,936]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
].....................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FC505F99FB1C62BB" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1168,914,936]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FC505F99FB1C62BB" box="[1019,1168,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. subterrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05FBBFB0362DA" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,945,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05FBBFB0362DA" box="[123,1167,945,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">20b. Toes weakly webbed at base; subarticular tubercle variably present, occasionally indistinct........ 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05FC5FB1C6542" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05FC5FB1C653C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05FC5FB1C653C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
21a. Tympanum size variable from smaller than eye to larger than eye 60–140 % Tymp/EyeD; faint hourglass mark on dorsum from eyes to suprascapular area; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD5D5FE6FCD1651D" box="[758,861,1004,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FCCF5FE6FC1D651D" box="[868,913,1004,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; subarticular tubercle usually absent or indistinct on first and fifth toe [Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FD135801FC87653D" box="[696,779,1035,1057]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
].....................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBBB5806FB1C653C" authorityName="Matsui and Nishikawa" authorityYear="2011" box="[1040,1168,1035,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barioensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBBB5806FB1C653C" box="[1040,1168,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. barioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05820FB1C6542" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05820FB1C6542" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
21b. Tympanum alwasys smaller than eye ~60 % Tymp/EyeD; dorsum usually immaculate; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FBF25820FF5C6542" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FF7C5843FE886542" box="[215,260,1097,1118]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
[Great Natuna Isl.]................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBAA5843FB1C6542" authorityName="Natuna Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1025,1168,1097,1118]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunguranus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBAA5843FB1C6542" box="[1025,1168,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. bunguranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05862FB0365E9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05862FB1D65A5" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05862FB1D65A5" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
22a. Large subarticular tubercles on hand, two on first, second and fourth fingers and three on third; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FF00588FFE9E6586" box="[171,274,1157,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FEB1588FFECB6586" box="[282,327,1157,1178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct subarticular tubercles on first through fourth toe, none of fifth; diffuse hourglass-shaped mark on dorsum between eyes and suprascapular area [West
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FCD258AEFC5D65A6" box="[889,977,1188,1210]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
]...
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBA758AFFB1D65A5" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong" authorityYear="2012" box="[1036,1169,1188,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBA758AFFB1D65A5" box="[1036,1169,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. limbooliati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD058C9FB0365E9" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD058C9FB0365E9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">22b. Distinctiveness of subarticular tubercles on all fingers variable, round and elevated to flat or absent................................................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD058F7FB036492" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD058F7FB1C646C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD058F7FB1C646C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
23a. Distinct subarticular tubercles on finger, one on first and fourth, two on second and three on third; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FF7C5911FEB2642C" box="[215,318,1307,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FEED5911FEFF642C" box="[326,371,1307,1328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; hindfoot webbing slight, basally between all toes; modest round inner metatarsal tubercle, small round outer one; dorsally suprascapular area with dark chevron marks [West
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FB835930FB0C644C" box="[1064,1152,1338,1360]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
]............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FB955951FB1C646C" authorityName="Matsui" authorityYear="2009" box="[1086,1168,1371,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yongi">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FB955951FB1C646C" box="[1086,1168,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. yongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05973FB036492" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1401,1423]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05973FB036492" box="[123,1167,1401,1423]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">23b. Indistinct or absent subarticular tubercles on fingers....................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD0599CFB0364D5" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD0599CFB0364B7" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1430,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD0599CFB0364B7" box="[123,1167,1430,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">24a. Distinct subarticular tubercles on fingers, one on first, second and fourth, two on third finger...... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD059BEFB0364D5" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1459,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD059BEFB0364D5" box="[123,1167,1459,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">24b. Subarticular tubercles on fingers indistinct or condition not reported.......................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD059DBFB1C675C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD059DBFB0364FB" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1489,1511]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD059DBFB0364FB" box="[123,1167,1489,1511]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">25a. Distinct to faded light diagonal dorsolateral stripe from behind head to inguina................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD059E4FB1C675C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD059E4FB1C675C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
25b. No light dorsolateral stripe on head and trunk; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD7859E4FCB66718" box="[723,826,1518,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FCEA59E4FCE2671F" box="[833,878,1518,1539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
; hand with short first and second fingers, third longest, fourth nub-like; subarticular tubercles of hand and feet weak and indistinct; dorsum brown with dark X-shaped mark on back of head to pelvis [West
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FCD95A21FC46675D" box="[882,970,1579,1601]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
].....
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBB35A21FB1C675C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1922" box="[1048,1168,1579,1600]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBB35A21FB1C675C" box="[1048,1168,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05A41FB0367BC" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05A41FB1C679D" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05A41FB1C679D" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
26a. Toes without webs; first toe very short, nub-like; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD475A41FCDF677D" box="[748,851,1611,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FCF25A41FC0A677C" box="[857,902,1611,1632]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
[
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FC3E5A41FC42677D" box="[917,974,1611,1633]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC66FFC0FC715A46FBAF677D" box="[986,1059,1612,1633]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
]...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBA95A66FB1C679D" box="[1026,1168,1644,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengliensis">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBA95A66FB1C679D" box="[1026,1168,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. mengliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05A80FB0367BC" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1674,1696]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05A80FB0367BC" box="[123,1167,1674,1696]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">26b. Toes webbed, at least at base......................................................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC3FFD05AA2FB036031" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC3FFD05AA2FB1C6013" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" lastBlockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC3FFD05AA2FB1C6013" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
27a. Hindfoot strongly webbed, web extending half to two-thirds length of fourth toe; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FB855AA2FB1967A1" box="[1070,1173,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="31.0">31–38 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FF005CD1FF5461EC" box="[171,216,219,240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; fingers with distinct subarticular tubercles; indistinct, flatten oval inner metatarsal tubercle, small indistinct outer tubercle [Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FDA15CF0FDEE600C" box="[522,610,250,272]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
]...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FC415CF0FB1C6013" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1002,1168,250,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FC415CF0FB1C6013" box="[1002,1168,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. palmatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05D12FB036031" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,280,302]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05D12FB036031" box="[123,1167,280,302]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">27b. Toes weakly to modestly webbed, one-third or less between third and fourth toe................ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05D3FFB0360B8" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05D3FFB1C609B" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05D3FFB1C609B" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
28a. Hands web free; subarticular tubercles absent on all toes except fourth with one tubercle; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FBF25D3FFF5C6074" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FF7D5D58FE8F607B" box="[214,259,338,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; round inner metatarsal tubercle, no outer one; reddish brown dorsum with or without scattered black spots [Borneo, Kalimantan &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FDA35D7BFDD7609B" box="[520,603,369,391]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBBD5D78FB1C609B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[1046,1168,370,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBBD5D78FB1C609B" box="[1046,1168,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05D85FB0360B8" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,399,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05D85FB0360B8" box="[123,1167,399,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">28b. Slight or shallow webbing between fingers.............................................. 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05DA6FB1C634B" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05DA6FB1C60E1" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05DA6FB1C60E1" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
29a. Fourth finger of hand short, nub-like; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FDD25DA6FD6C60DE" box="[633,736,428,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19–24 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FD4D5DA6FC9F60DD" box="[742,787,428,449]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; subarticular tubercles on hand and palmar tubercle indistinct or absent; subarticular tubercles on toes indistinct or as single flattish pad extending length of toe [Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FE075DE2FE7360E2" box="[428,511,488,510]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FB8B5DE3FB1C60E1" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[1056,1168,488,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FB8B5DE3FB1C60E1" box="[1056,1168,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. nubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05E0DFB1C634B" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05E0DFB1C634B" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
29b. Fourth finger short, but not nub-like; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FDDB5E0CFD3F6300" box="[624,691,518,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FD125E0DFD6A6300" box="[697,742,519,540]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; distinct round subarticular tubercles, one on first, second and fourth, two on third finger; distinct subarticular tubercles on all fingers; round inner and outer metatarsal tubercles [Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FDAF5E48FDDB6344" box="[516,599,578,600]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
].........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBF95E49FB1C634B" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[1106,1168,578,600]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBF95E49FB1C634B" box="[1106,1168,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. eok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05E6BFB0363F1" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05E6BFB1D63D3" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05E6BFB1D63D3" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
30a. Distinct subarticular tubercles on fingers, one on first, second and fourth, two on third; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FBF25E6BFF5C638F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FF735E74FE89638F" box="[216,261,638,659]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; hindfoot webbing modest, less than quarter height between third and fourth toe; moderate-sized oval inner metatarsal tubercle, small round outer one; reverse Y-shaped pattern from back of head to midtrunk [
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FE805EB0FEF063CC" box="[299,380,698,720]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FC5A5EB0FB1D63D3" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1009,1169,698,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FC5A5EB0FB1D63D3" box="[1009,1169,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. cryptophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05ED2FB0363F1" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,728,750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05ED2FB0363F1" box="[123,1167,728,750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">30b. Subarticular tubercles present on all toes, faint to strong................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05EFFFB036278" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05EFFFB1C625A" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05EFFFB1C625A" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
31a. Diagonal, light dorsolateral stripe usually absent; toes modestly webbed, about one-third between third and fourth toes; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FE195F18FD95623B" box="[434,537,786,807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FD8A5F18FDC2623B" box="[545,590,786,807]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; toes with subarticular tubercles except fifth toe; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present; [Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC65FFC3FDFC5F3BFD1E625B" box="[599,658,817,839]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sabah</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FD1A5F3BFC88625B" box="[689,772,817,839]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]...................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FC505F3BFB1C625A" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1168,817,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FC505F3BFB1C625A" box="[1019,1168,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. subterrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05F45FB036278" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,847,869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05F45FB036278" box="[123,1167,847,869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">31b. Light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk....................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05F66FB1C62E6" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05F66FB1C62BC" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05F66FB1C62BC" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
32a. Presumed narrow, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FC165F66FBA8629E" box="[957,1060,876,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FB875F66FBD5629D" box="[1068,1113,876,897]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; morphology of hand and hindfoot not described [
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC65FFC3FDCA5F81FD0062BC" box="[609,652,907,928]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Java</collectingRegion>
]...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBA35F86FB1C62BC" authorityName="Iskandar" authorityYear="1998" box="[1032,1168,907,929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBA35F86FB1C62BC" box="[1032,1168,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05FA3FB1C62E6" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05FA3FB1C62E6" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
32b. Moderately broad, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FC165FA3FBA862A3" box="[957,1060,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">29–39 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FB805FA3FBD462A2" box="[1067,1112,937,958]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
; large subarticular tubercles on all fingers, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers; large oval inner and small round outer metatarsal tubercle [Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FD365FEFFD7C62E7" box="[669,752,997,1019]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
]......................
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBA15FECFB1C62E6" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1168,997,1019]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBA15FECFB1C62E6" box="[1034,1168,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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