1559 lines
190 KiB
XML
1559 lines
190 KiB
XML
<document id="656AB253F21D0680F03A0EEB56508171" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed5bb6f9-1e81-46eb-b146-0bfd0cb020e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194769" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460216829391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Townsend, Josiah H., Butler, Michael, Wilson, Larry David & Austin, James D." docDate="2010" docId="B61687D9FFA4E9160186F99FFAFBFD77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02434p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2434" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nototriton tomamorum Townsend, Butler, Wilson & Austin, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="4A2FFFA1FFA7E91B0111FFE3FFD2FF95" masterDocTitle="A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698237207198" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CF39D66CDB8A54121884754F085B5776" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16E1EC71C45A07E26096D2DBF586D8F7">
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<mods:title id="2A6F2CC1217FF147FFE579DDE1942F06">A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22502489877BF2F5A680B32E3150E71A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58C506D8FD761FB21A0FD4C4B87F19EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B85A1EC854DA8C7E8E6EDDE7C6D635DE">Townsend, Josiah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="656474647BC4E67BBE9A3F1E4E7CCAB1">Butler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D1334CB480E2D6F54660544832BD23B">Wilson, Larry David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D934BEEB836AA1E03CDD49C4E8D2A49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC205E829B615835860B1E2C6D5FCFF">Austin, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6447F049682AAC936ECE3B5C9B5C4E4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6B99767119177399364AA78D603A9C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="996F48DC07F1733264AFA11903072889">
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<mods:date id="DF873B8467D25AA8314E4B7AFAF2F6D0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="338FAAF13953A20D38A42DD4BACADC85" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5D4BFECAD0F5C6CF6F5303B0381F3125">2434</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="51CF3F12A3131A9317F582B285D65AA7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE18E33EDF8BD2E65C7C450BA754207A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B61687D9FFA4E9160186F99FFAFBFD77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61687D9FFA4E9160186F99FFAFBFD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B61687D9FFA4E9160186F99FFAFBFD77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="76A56544FFA4E9180186F99FFECAF92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA4E9180186F99FFD95F903" blockId="3.[151,583,1660,1721]" box="[151,583,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="654881A3FFA4E9180186F99FFD95F903" bold="true" box="[151,583,1660,1686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E9180186F99FFD95F903" bold="true" box="[151,583,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA4E9180186F99FFE62F903" ID-CoL="74DDP" box="[151,432,1660,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E9180186F99FFE62F903" bold="true" box="[151,432,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17F857A6FFA4E91800A6F99FFD95F903" box="[439,583,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA4E9180186F97CFECAF92C" blockId="3.[151,583,1660,1721]" box="[151,280,1695,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA4E918018EF97CFF21F92C" box="[159,243,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,296,918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,296,918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral aspects of the holotype of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA4E91801EEF97CFEDCF92C" box="[255,270,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,1010,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76A56544FFA4E9180186F90AFE63F8E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA4E9180186F90AFE63F8E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1769,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E9180186F90AFEC6F896" bold="true" box="[151,276,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA4E9180186F90AFEC2F896" box="[151,272,1769,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A female (UF 155377) from
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA4E918036BF909FD1CF891" box="[634,718,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFA4E9180275F909FC13F891" box="[868,961,1770,1796]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B8B5008FFA4E91802C3F909FBA3F891" box="[978,1137,1770,1796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="15.43275">15°25.965’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B8B5008FFA4E918056FF909FAF6F891" box="[1150,1316,1770,1796]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-87.309265">87°18.556’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA4E918042BF909FA45F891" box="[1338,1431,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Texiguat, Departamento de Yoro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFA4E9180242F8ECFC1AF8BC" box="[851,968,1807,1833]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="4A01100FFFA4E9180552F8ECFB0AF8BC" box="[1091,1240,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-04-09">9 April 2008</date>
|
||
by J. Slapcinsky and the field team of J. M. Butler, L. P. Ketzler, N. M. Stewart, J. H. Townsend, and L. D. Wilson. Original field number JHT 2437.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76A56544FFA4E91E01D5F89CFD0FFF69" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA4E91F01D5F89CFA4EF870" blockId="3.[151,1436,1769,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1100,2022]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E91801D5F89CFE96F80C" bold="true" box="[196,324,1919,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA4E91803A3F89CFCFFF80D" box="[690,813,1919,1944]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E91803A3F89CFCFFF80D" box="[690,813,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA4E9180294F89CFC21F80C" box="[901,1011,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="733D0374FFA4E9180511F89CFB8AF80C" box="[1024,1112,1919,1945]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,298,1033]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and morphometric comparison of species of Nototriton; see Material and Methods section for explanation of abbreviations; SVL is given in mm. Comparative morphological data for species other than N. tomamorum are from Good & Wake (1993), Campbell & Smith (1998), McCranie et al. (1998), Ehmcke & Clemen (2000), Wake & Campbell (2000), Köhler (2002), McCranie & Wilson (2002), Savage (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) based on having 13 costal grooves (>16 costal grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA4E9180316F846FDA6F82B" box="[519,628,1957,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E9180316F846FDA6F82B" box="[519,628,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oedipina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), hands and feet longer than broad (hands and feet broader than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA4E91801A4F829FE9AF876" box="[181,328,1994,2019]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E91801A4F829FE9AF876" box="[181,328,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and nares that are smaller than most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA4E918021DF829FC4DF876" box="[780,927,1994,2019]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E918021DF829FC4DF876" box="[780,927,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA4E91802C9F829FBA0F876" box="[984,1138,1994,2019]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Dendrotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA4E91802C9F829FBA0F876" box="[984,1138,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dendrotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA4E9180593F829FB14F871" box="[1154,1222,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,1010,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B; 0.018 NL/ SVL; 0.020–0.029 NL/SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F031FFBAFFD76FBF0" box="[526,676,1100,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F031FFBAFFD76FBF0" box="[526,676,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[except some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0512FBAFFB7AFBF0" box="[1027,1192,1100,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0512FBAFFB7AFBF0" box="[1027,1192,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F05FFFBAFFA59FBF0" box="[1262,1419,1100,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Dendrotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F05FFFBAFFA59FBF0" box="[1262,1419,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dendrotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0186FB92FE7DFB1F" box="[151,431,1137,1162]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraepacis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0186FB92FE7DFB1F" box="[151,431,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cryptotriton veraepacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has nares ranging from 0.017–0.027 NL/SVL (mean 0.022), and can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F01C6FB74FE55FB25" box="[215,391,1175,1200]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F01C6FB74FE55FB25" box="[215,391,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a uniformly dark gray ventral surface (ventral surface pale with gray flecks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0186FB5FFE94FB40" box="[151,326,1212,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0186FB5FFE94FB40" box="[151,326,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA3E91F0047FB5FFE4EFB43" box="[342,412,1212,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,296,918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,296,918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral aspects of the holotype of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generic placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F03A5FB5FFCFCFB40" box="[692,814,1212,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F03A5FB5FFCFCFB40" box="[692,814,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also strongly supported by sequence data from the mitochondrial genes 16S and
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0307FB02FD91FB6F" box="[534,579,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cob</emphasis>
|
||
(Table 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA3E91F03DBFB02FCC8FB6E" box="[714,794,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,357,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,343,1160]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of cob and 16 S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for Nototriton and placement of N. tomamorum (bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the N. barbouri group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50 % are not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). This new species is distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0186FAE4FEC0FAB5" box="[151,274,1287,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0186FAE4FEC0FAB5" box="[151,274,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0067FAE4FE2BFAB5" box="[374,505,1287,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0067FAE4FE2BFAB5" box="[374,505,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0322FAE4FD7BFAB5" box="[563,681,1287,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0322FAE4FD7BFAB5" box="[563,681,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having syndactylous hands and feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA3E91F0584FAE4FB09FAB4" box="[1173,1243,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,1010,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D; hands and feet with free, differentiated toes in all other species) and relatively large nares (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA3E91F0549FACFFB4DFAD3" box="[1112,1183,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,1010,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B; 0.018 NL/SVL versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F01FFFAB2FE7AFAFE" box="[238,424,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.013" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.01">0.010–0.016 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F00A0FAB2FDE0FAFF" box="[433,562,1361,1386]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F00A0FAB2FDE0FAFF" box="[433,562,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0352FAB2FD2FFAFE" box="[579,765,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.0085" valueMax="0.014" valueMin="0.003">0.003–0.014 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0214FAB2FC6BFAFF" box="[773,953,1361,1386]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abscondens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0214FAB2FC6BFAFF" box="[773,953,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. abscondens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F02DBFAB2FBE2FAFE" box="[970,1072,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.012">0.012 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0529FAB2FB7CFAFF" box="[1080,1198,1361,1386]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0529FAB2FB7CFAFF" box="[1080,1198,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F05AEFAB2FAAAFAFE" box="[1215,1400,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.7939999999999996" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.008" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.005">0.005–0.011 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0491FAB2FED2FA05" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0491FAB2FED2FA05" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F001EFA94FE13FA04" box="[271,449,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.2859999999999996" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.0075" valueMax="0.009" valueMin="0.006">0.006–0.009 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F00D8FA94FD87FA05" box="[457,597,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F00D8FA94FD87FA05" box="[457,597,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0375FA94FCC4FA04" box="[612,790,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.2859999999999996" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.0065" valueMax="0.009" valueMin="0.004">0.004–0.009 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F020FFA94FC1AFA05" box="[798,968,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F020FFA94FC1AFA05" box="[798,968,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F02C6FA94FB5BFA04" box="[983,1161,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.0045" valueMax="0.005" valueMin="0.004">0.004–0.005 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0580FA94FADAFA05" box="[1169,1288,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0580FA94FADAFA05" box="[1169,1288,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0406FA94FAABFA04" box="[1303,1401,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.003">0.003 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0490FA94FE9EFA20" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0490FA94FE9EFA20" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F004DFA7FFE12FA23" box="[348,448,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.003">0.003 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F00D9FA7FFDE1FA20" box="[456,563,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F00D9FA7FFDE1FA20" box="[456,563,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0369FA7FFCE2FA23" box="[632,816,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.0025" valueMax="0.003" valueMin="0.002">0.002–0.003 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0229FA7FFC65FA20" box="[824,951,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0229FA7FFC65FA20" box="[824,951,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F02C0FA7FFB3BFA20" box="[977,1257,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F02C0FA7FFB3BFA20" box="[977,1257,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further differentiated from members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0327FA22FD12FA4F" box="[566,704,1473,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0327FA22FD12FA4F" box="[566,704,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having a broader head (0.145 HW/SVL versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F044BFA22FF7CF994" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.138">0.138 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F01A5FA04FEF0F995" box="[180,290,1511,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F01A5FA04FEF0F995" box="[180,290,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0023FA04FE30F994" box="[306,482,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9972" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="2.6416" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.118" valueMax="0.132" valueMin="0.104">0.104–0.132 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F00F8FA04FDA1F995" box="[489,627,1511,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F00F8FA04FDA1F995" box="[489,627,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0393FA04FD30F994" box="[642,738,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.12">0.120 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F03F9FA04FC8FF995" box="[744,861,1511,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F03F9FA04FC8FF995" box="[744,861,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F027DFA04FBCEF994" box="[876,1052,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8066999999999998" metricValueMax="2.9972" metricValueMin="2.6161999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.11049999999999999" valueMax="0.118" valueMin="0.103">0.103–0.118 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0532FA04FB7FF995" box="[1059,1197,1511,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0532FA04FB7FF995" box="[1059,1197,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F05FDFA04FA4EF994" box="[1260,1436,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7051" metricValueMax="2.9972" metricValueMin="2.413" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.1065" valueMax="0.118" valueMin="0.095">0.095–0.118 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0186F9EFFEB9F9B0" box="[151,363,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0186F9EFFEB9F9B0" box="[151,363,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and fewer maxillary teeth (26, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F022EF9EFFCAEF9B3" box="[831,892,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0295F9EFFC27F9B0" box="[900,1013,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0295F9EFFC27F9B0" box="[900,1013,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0515F9EFFBBEF9B3" box="[1028,1132,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="47.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="41.0">41–54 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0565F9EFFAD3F9B0" box="[1140,1281,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0565F9EFFAD3F9B0" box="[1140,1281,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0401F9EFFAABF9B3" box="[1296,1401,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2319" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="48.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="42.0">42–55 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0490F9EFFE98F9DF" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0490F9EFFE98F9DF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0048F9D2FE11F9DE" box="[345,451,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="50.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="46.0">46–54 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F00DDF9D2FD89F9DF" box="[460,603,1585,1610]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F00DDF9D2FD89F9DF" box="[460,603,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F038CF9D2FCDAF9DE" box="[669,776,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="61.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="60.0">60–62 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0200F9D2FC58F9DF" box="[785,906,1585,1610]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0200F9D2FC58F9DF" box="[785,906,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F05BBF9D2FAFAF9DF" box="[1194,1320,1585,1610]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F05BBF9D2FAFAF9DF" box="[1194,1320,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having a relatively shorter tail (0.911 TL/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0230F9B4FC51F9E4" box="[801,899,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66014" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.441">1.441 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F029AF9B4FC21F9E5" box="[907,1011,1623,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F029AF9B4FC21F9E5" box="[907,1011,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0515F9B4FB65F9E4" box="[1028,1207,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13309" metricValueMax="3.41376" metricValueMin="2.85242" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.2335" valueMax="1.344" valueMin="1.123">1.123–1.344 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F05AEF9B4FAE9F9E5" box="[1215,1339,1623,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F05AEF9B4FAE9F9E5" box="[1215,1339,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F045AF9B4FF25F903" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02006" metricValueMax="3.4671" metricValueMin="2.5730199999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.189" valueMax="1.365" valueMin="1.013">1.013– 1.365 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F01EFF99FFE78F900" box="[254,426,1660,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abscondens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F01EFF99FFE78F900" box="[254,426,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. abscondens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F00A9F99FFDBBF903" box="[440,617,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2346899999999996" metricValueMax="3.3959799999999998" metricValueMin="3.0734" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.2734999999999999" valueMax="1.337" valueMin="1.21">1.210–1.337 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0361F99FFCCAF900" box="[624,792,1660,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0361F99FFCCAF900" box="[624,792,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0248F99FFC3EF903" box="[857,1004,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.30 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F02E5F99FFBBBF900" box="[1012,1129,1660,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gamezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F02E5F99FFBBBF900" box="[1012,1129,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. gamezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrower feet (0.037 HFW/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F006AF942FDFFF92E" box="[379,557,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6383" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.4732" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.0645" valueMax="0.071" valueMin="0.058">0.058–0.071 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0324F942FD33F92F" box="[565,737,1697,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abscondens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0324F942FD33F92F" box="[565,737,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. abscondens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F03E0F942FC81F92E" box="[753,851,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4986" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.059">0.059 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F024AF942FC11F92F" box="[859,963,1697,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F024AF942FC11F92F" box="[859,963,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F02C2F942FB57F92E" box="[979,1157,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.060–0.070 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F059CF942FADAF92F" box="[1165,1288,1697,1722]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F059CF942FADAF92F" box="[1165,1288,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F045AF942FF2BF974" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526000000000002" metricValueMax="1.8287999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6764000000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.069" valueMax="0.072" valueMin="0.066">0.066– 0.072 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0013F924FE7CF975" box="[258,430,1735,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0013F924FE7CF975" box="[258,430,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F032FF924FD6EF975" box="[574,700,1735,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F032FF924FD6EF975" box="[574,700,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having shorter forelimbs (0.160 FLL/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F045BF924FF2BF893" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.9276" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.202" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.194">0.194– 0.210 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0010F90FFEACF890" box="[257,382,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0010F90FFEACF890" box="[257,382,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and hind limbs (0.197 HLL/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F026FF90FFBE0F893" box="[894,1074,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.854699999999999" metricValueMax="6.1975999999999996" metricValueMin="5.5118" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.23049999999999998" valueMax="0.244" valueMin="0.217">0.217–0.244 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F052BF90FFB64F890" box="[1082,1206,1772,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F052BF90FFB64F890" box="[1082,1206,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and narrower feet (0.037 HFW/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F00C3F8F2FD57F8BE" box="[466,645,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1081999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3114" metricValueMin="1.905" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.08299999999999999" valueMax="0.091" valueMin="0.075">0.075–0.091 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F039FF8F2FCD8F8BF" box="[654,778,1809,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F039FF8F2FCD8F8BF" box="[654,778,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F05D3F8F2FA97F8BF" box="[1218,1349,1809,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F05D3F8F2FA97F8BF" box="[1218,1349,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0490F8F2FF39F8C5" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0490F8F2FF39F8C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a pale ventral surface mottled with gray chromatophores (ventral surface brown with dark flecks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0015F8BFFE54F8E0" box="[260,390,1884,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0015F8BFFE54F8E0" box="[260,390,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F037EF8BFFD37F8E0" box="[623,741,1884,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F037EF8BFFD37F8E0" box="[623,741,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by having a tail that is shorter than the snout-vent length (0.91 TL/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F008EF862FD82F80E" box="[415,592,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.24358" metricValueMax="3.76428" metricValueMin="2.72288" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.277" valueMax="1.482" valueMin="1.072">1.072–1.482 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0347F862FD0AF80F" box="[598,728,1921,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0347F862FD0AF80F" box="[598,728,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0201F862FCA2F80E" box="[784,880,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0607" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.205">1.205 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0266F862FC3EF80F" box="[887,1004,1921,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0266F862FC3EF80F" box="[887,1004,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer forelimbs (0.160 FLL/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F01F8F844FE4BF854" box="[233,409,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6322" metricValueMax="3.7084" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.143" valueMax="0.146" valueMin="0.14">0.140–0.146 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F00B1F844FDF2F855" box="[416,544,1959,1984]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F00B1F844FDF2F855" box="[416,544,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F0349F844FD6AF854" box="[600,696,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7338" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.147">0.147 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F03AEF844FCE6F855" box="[703,820,1959,1984]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F03AEF844FCE6F855" box="[703,820,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer hind limbs (0.197 HLL/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F045AF844FF2AF873" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5847" metricValueMax="4.7498" metricValueMin="4.4196" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.1805" valueMax="0.187" valueMin="0.174">0.174– 0.187 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0011F82FFE50F870" box="[256,386,1996,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0011F82FFE50F870" box="[256,386,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F00ACF82FFDCCF873" box="[445,542,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4196" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.174">0.174 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0337F82FFD4FF870" box="[550,669,1996,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0337F82FFD4FF870" box="[550,669,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and narrower feet (0.037 HFW/SVL, versus
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA3E91F05D6F82FFAABF873" box="[1223,1401,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.047" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.044">0.044–0.050 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0490F82FFA4EF870" box="[1409,1436,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A" ID-Table-UUID="6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1437,298,1033]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0186FF74FEDAFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological and morphometric comparison of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0283FF7BFBD3FF3A" box="[914,1025,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0283FF7BFBD3FF3A" box="[914,1025,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Material and Methods section for explanation of abbreviations; SVL is given in mm. Comparative morphological data for species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F0493FF5BFECEFF7A" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F0493FF5BFECEFF7A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from Good & Wake (1993), Campbell & Smith (1998), McCranie et al. (1998), Ehmcke & Clemen (2000), Wake & Campbell (2000), Köhler (2002), McCranie & Wilson (2002), Savage (2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA3E91F018EFEC9FA42FB9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table id="4CBFC46FFFA316E40186FEC9FA4FFB9C" box="[151,1437,298,1033]" gridcols="10" gridrows="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FEC9FA4FFEAA" box="[151,1437,298,319]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FEC9FE9CFEAA" box="[151,334,298,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFEC9FE6CFEAA" box="[350,446,298,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FEC9FD98FEAA" box="[466,586,298,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HW/SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFEC9FD00FEAA" box="[602,722,298,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TL/SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FEC9FC8EFEAA" box="[740,860,298,319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HLL/SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFEC9FC34FEAA" box="[878,998,298,319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FLL/SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FEC9FBA2FEAA" box="[1016,1136,298,319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HFW/SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FEC9FB28FEAA" box="[1154,1274,298,319]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NL/SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFEC9FA9BFEAA" box="[1292,1353,298,319]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MT</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FEC9FA4FFEAA" box="[1377,1437,298,319]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VT</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FEB4FA4FFE1C" box="[151,1437,343,393]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FEB4FE9CFE1C" box="[151,334,343,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFEB4FEFDFEF9" box="[159,303,343,364]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFEB4FEFDFEF9" box="[159,303,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17F857A6FFA3E91F01B4FE97FF3DFE1C" box="[165,239,372,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFEB4FE6CFE1C" box="[350,446,343,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FEB4FD98FE1C" box="[466,586,343,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.145</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFEB4FD00FE1C" box="[602,722,343,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.911</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FEB4FC8EFE1C" box="[740,860,343,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.197</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFEB4FC34FE1C" box="[878,998,343,393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.160</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FEB4FBA2FE1C" box="[1016,1136,343,393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.037</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FEB4FB28FE1C" box="[1154,1274,343,393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFEB4FA9BFE1C" box="[1292,1353,343,393]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FEB4FA4FFE1C" box="[1377,1437,343,393]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FE7FFA4FFE24" box="[151,1437,412,433]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FE7FFE9CFE24" box="[151,334,412,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFE7FFEC2FE24" box="[159,272,412,433]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFE7FFEC2FE24" box="[159,272,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FE27FA4FFE4C" box="[151,1437,452,473]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FE27FE9CFE4C" box="[151,334,452,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFE27FEC2FE4C" box="[159,272,452,473]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFE27FEC2FE4C" box="[159,272,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFE27FE6CFE4C" box="[350,446,452,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30.2–39.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FE27FD98FE4C" box="[466,586,452,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.104–0.132</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFE27FD00FE4C" box="[602,722,452,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.031–1.398</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FE27FC8EFE4C" box="[740,860,452,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.153–0.200</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFE27FC34FE4C" box="[878,998,452,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.142–0.174</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FE27FBA2FE4C" box="[1016,1136,452,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.037–0.060</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FE27FB28FE4C" box="[1154,1274,452,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.005–0.011</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFE27FA9BFE4C" box="[1292,1353,452,473]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41–54</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FE27FA4FFE4C" box="[1377,1437,452,473]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12–23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FE0FFA4FFD94" box="[151,1437,492,513]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FE0FFE9CFD94" box="[151,334,492,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFE0FFF2DFD94" box="[159,255,492,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFE0FFF2DFD94" box="[159,255,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFE0FFE6CFD94" box="[350,446,492,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33.2–34.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FE0FFD98FD94" box="[466,586,492,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.120</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFE0FFD00FD94" box="[602,722,492,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.420–1.440</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FE0FFC8EFD94" box="[740,860,492,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.166–0.180</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFE0FFC34FD94" box="[878,998,492,513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.148–0.151</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FE0FFBA2FD94" box="[1016,1136,492,513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.040–0.060</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FE0FFB28FD94" box="[1154,1274,492,513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.004–0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFE0FFA9BFD94" box="[1292,1353,492,513]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">60–62</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FE0FFA4FFD94" box="[1377,1437,492,513]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23–24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FDF7FA4FFDBC" box="[151,1437,532,553]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FDF7FE9CFDBC" box="[151,334,532,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFDF7FEC2FDBC" box="[159,272,532,553]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFDF7FEC2FDBC" box="[159,272,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFDF7FE6CFDBC" box="[350,446,532,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.3–33.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FDF7FD98FDBC" box="[466,586,532,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.103–0.118</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFDF7FD00FDBC" box="[602,722,532,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.840–1.059</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FDF7FC8EFDBC" box="[740,860,532,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.158–0.181</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFDF7FC34FDBC" box="[878,998,532,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.137–0.160</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FDF7FBA2FDBC" box="[1016,1136,532,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.029–0.040</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FDF7FB28FDBC" box="[1154,1274,532,553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.006–0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFDF7FA9BFDBC" box="[1292,1353,532,553]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">46–54</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FDF7FA4FFDBC" box="[1377,1437,532,553]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16–24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FDDFFA4FFDC4" box="[151,1437,572,593]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FDDFFE9CFDC4" box="[151,334,572,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFDDFFE99FDC4" box="[159,331,572,593]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFDDFFE99FDC4" box="[159,331,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFDDFFE6CFDC4" box="[350,446,572,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33.0–38.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FDDFFD98FDC4" box="[466,586,572,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.095–0.118</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFDDFFD00FDC4" box="[602,722,572,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.027–1.297</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FDDFFC8EFDC4" box="[740,860,572,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.164–0.211</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFDDFFC34FDC4" box="[878,998,572,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.156–0.183</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FDDFFBA2FDC4" box="[1016,1136,572,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.048–0.061</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FDDFFB28FDC4" box="[1154,1274,572,593]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.003</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFDDFFA9BFDC4" box="[1292,1353,572,593]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42–55</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FDDFFA4FFDC4" box="[1377,1437,572,593]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16–26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FD87FA4FFDEC" box="[151,1437,612,633]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FD87FE9CFDEC" box="[151,334,612,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFD87FF2BFDEC" box="[159,249,612,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFD87FF2BFDEC" box="[159,249,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFD87FE6CFDEC" box="[350,446,612,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FD87FD98FDEC" box="[466,586,612,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.138</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFD87FD00FDEC" box="[602,722,612,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.264</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FD87FC8EFDEC" box="[740,860,612,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.178</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFD87FC34FDEC" box="[878,998,612,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.172</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FD87FBA2FDEC" box="[1016,1136,612,633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.049</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FD87FB28FDEC" box="[1154,1274,612,633]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFD87FA9BFDEC" box="[1292,1353,612,633]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FD87FA4FFDEC" box="[1377,1437,612,633]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FD6FFA4FFD34" box="[151,1437,652,673]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FD6FFE9CFD34" box="[151,334,652,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFD6FFEDAFD34" box="[159,264,652,673]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFD6FFEDAFD34" box="[159,264,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FD57FA4FFD5C" box="[151,1437,692,713]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FD57FE9CFD5C" box="[151,334,692,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFD57FEDBFD5C" box="[159,265,692,713]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFD57FEDBFD5C" box="[159,265,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFD57FE6CFD5C" box="[350,446,692,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.0–24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FD57FD98FD5C" box="[466,586,692,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.126–0.150</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFD57FD00FD5C" box="[602,722,692,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.072–1.482</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FD57FC8EFD5C" box="[740,860,692,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.174–0.187</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFD57FC34FD5C" box="[878,998,692,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.140–0.146</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FD57FBA2FD5C" box="[1016,1136,692,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.044–0.050</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FD57FB28FD5C" box="[1154,1274,692,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.012–0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFD57FA9BFD5C" box="[1292,1353,692,713]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FD57FA4FFD5C" box="[1377,1437,692,713]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FD3FFA4FFD64" box="[151,1437,732,753]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FD3FFE9CFD64" box="[151,334,732,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFD3FFF2DFD64" box="[159,255,732,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFD3FFF2DFD64" box="[159,255,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFD3FFE6CFD64" box="[350,446,732,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FD3FFD98FD64" box="[466,586,732,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.129</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFD3FFD00FD64" box="[602,722,732,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.205</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FD3FFC8EFD64" box="[740,860,732,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.174</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFD3FFC34FD64" box="[878,998,732,753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.147</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FD3FFBA2FD64" box="[1016,1136,732,753]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.041</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FD3FFB28FD64" box="[1154,1274,732,753]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFD3FFA9BFD64" box="[1292,1353,732,753]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">31</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FD3FFA4FFD64" box="[1377,1437,732,753]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FCE7FA4FFC8C" box="[151,1437,772,793]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FCE7FE9CFC8C" box="[151,334,772,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFCE7FED1FC8C" box="[159,259,772,793]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFCE7FED1FC8C" box="[159,259,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FCCFFA4FFCD4" box="[151,1437,812,833]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FCCFFE9CFCD4" box="[151,334,812,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFCCFFEF9FCD4" box="[159,299,812,833]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abscondens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFCCFFEF9FCD4" box="[159,299,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. abscondens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFCCFFE6CFCD4" box="[350,446,812,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.0–33.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FCCFFD98FCD4" box="[466,586,812,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.121–0.143</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFCCFFD00FCD4" box="[602,722,812,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.013–1.365</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FCCFFC8EFCD4" box="[740,860,812,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.157–0.206</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFCCFFC34FCD4" box="[878,998,812,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.148–0.183</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FCCFFBA2FCD4" box="[1016,1136,812,833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.058–0.071</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FCCFFB28FCD4" box="[1154,1274,812,833]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.003–0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFCCFFA9BFCD4" box="[1292,1353,812,833]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">27–38</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FCCFFA4FFCD4" box="[1377,1437,812,833]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FCB7FA4FFCFC" box="[151,1437,852,873]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FCB7FE9CFCFC" box="[151,334,852,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFCB7FF2DFCFC" box="[159,255,852,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gamezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFCB7FF2DFCFC" box="[159,255,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. gamezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFCB7FE6CFCFC" box="[350,446,852,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.6–26.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FCB7FD98FCFC" box="[466,586,852,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.130–0.140</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFCB7FD00FCFC" box="[602,722,852,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.10–1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FCB7FC8EFCFC" box="[740,860,852,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.160–0.170</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFCB7FC34FCFC" box="[878,998,852,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.152</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FCB7FBA2FCFC" box="[1016,1136,852,873]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.061</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FCB7FB28FCFC" box="[1154,1274,852,873]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFCB7FA9BFCFC" box="[1292,1353,852,873]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24–35</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FCB7FA4FFCFC" box="[1377,1437,852,873]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FC9FFA4FFC04" box="[151,1437,892,913]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FC9FFE9CFC04" box="[151,334,892,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFC9FFEFAFC04" box="[159,296,892,913]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guanacaste">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFC9FFEFAFC04" box="[159,296,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFC9FFE6CFC04" box="[350,446,892,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.2–29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FC9FFD98FC04" box="[466,586,892,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.145–0.157</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFC9FFD00FC04" box="[602,722,892,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.210–1.337</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FC9FFC8EFC04" box="[740,860,892,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.185–0.201</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFC9FFC34FC04" box="[878,998,892,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.170–0.179</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FC9FFBA2FC04" box="[1016,1136,892,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.066–0.072</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FC9FFB28FC04" box="[1154,1274,892,913]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.004–0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFC9FFA9BFC04" box="[1292,1353,892,913]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25–49</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FC9FFA4FFC04" box="[1377,1437,892,913]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10–18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FC47FA4FFC2C" box="[151,1437,932,953]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FC47FE9CFC2C" box="[151,334,932,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFC47FF26FC2C" box="[159,244,932,953]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFC47FF26FC2C" box="[159,244,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFC47FE6CFC2C" box="[350,446,932,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FC47FD98FC2C" box="[466,586,932,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.113</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFC47FD00FC2C" box="[602,722,932,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.441</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FC47FC8EFC2C" box="[740,860,932,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.174</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFC47FC34FC2C" box="[878,998,932,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.148</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FC47FBA2FC2C" box="[1016,1136,932,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.059</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FC47FB28FC2C" box="[1154,1274,932,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.003</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFC47FA9BFC2C" box="[1292,1353,932,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">33</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FC47FA4FFC2C" box="[1377,1437,932,953]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FC2FFA4FFC74" box="[151,1437,972,993]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FC2FFE9CFC74" box="[151,334,972,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFC2FFED1FC74" box="[159,259,972,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFC2FFED1FC74" box="[159,259,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFC2FFE6CFC74" box="[350,446,972,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20.0–32.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FC2FFD98FC74" box="[466,586,972,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.123–0.144</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFC2FFD00FC74" box="[602,722,972,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.203–1.424</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FC2FFC8EFC74" box="[740,860,972,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.180–0.189</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFC2FFC34FC74" box="[878,998,972,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.169–0.182</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FC2FFBA2FC74" box="[1016,1136,972,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.060–0.070</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FC2FFB28FC74" box="[1154,1274,972,993]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.010–0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFC2FFA9BFC74" box="[1292,1353,972,993]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FC2FFA4FFC74" box="[1377,1437,972,993]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFA316E40186FC17FA4FFB9C" box="[151,1437,1012,1033]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40186FC17FE9CFB9C" box="[151,334,1012,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA3E91F018EFC17FED1FB9C" box="[159,259,1012,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA3E91F018EFC17FED1FB9C" box="[159,259,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4004FFC17FE6CFB9C" box="[350,446,1012,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28.1–34.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E400C3FC17FD98FB9C" box="[466,586,1012,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.133–0.155</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4034BFC17FD00FB9C" box="[602,722,1012,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.883–1.255</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E403F5FC17FC8EFB9C" box="[740,860,1012,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.217–0.244</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4027FFC17FC34FB9C" box="[878,998,1012,1033]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.194–0.210</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E402E9FC17FBA2FB9C" box="[1016,1136,1012,1033]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.075–0.091</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40593FC17FB28FB9C" box="[1154,1274,1012,1033]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.002–0.003</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E4041DFC17FA9BFB9C" box="[1292,1353,1012,1033]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17–22</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFA316E40470FC17FA4FFB9C" box="[1377,1437,1012,1033]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA2E91E0186FF7BFD0FFF69" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA2E91E0186FF7BFF2EFF24" box="[151,252,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0186FF7BFF2EFF24" box="[151,252,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA2E91E002BFF7BFE73FF27" box="[314,417,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0414" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.041">0.041 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA2E91E00BBFF7BFDF5FF24" box="[426,551,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E00BBFF7BFDF5FF24" box="[426,551,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This new species is also well differentiated from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA2E91E0186FF5EFEC4FF43" box="[151,278,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0186FF5EFEC4FF43" box="[151,278,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on mitochondrial sequence data (Table 3), and is 3.6–6.0% divergent on 16S and 10.2– 15.1% divergent on
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0095FF01FE7DFF6E" box="[388,431,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cob</emphasis>
|
||
from all other congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFA2E91E0186FC50FB84FC5E" box="[151,1110,947,971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194771/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[198,1395,296,918]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA2E91E0186FC50FB84FC5E" blockId="5.[151,1110,947,971]" box="[151,1110,947,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0186FC50FECBFC5E" bold="true" box="[151,281,947,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral aspects of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA2E91E0215FC57FC29FC5E" box="[772,1019,948,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0215FC57FC29FC5E" box="[772,1019,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17F857A6FFA2E91E0510FC50FB84FC5E" box="[1025,1110,947,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0510FC50FB82FC5E" bold="true" box="[1025,1104,947,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFA2E91E0186F855FA4FF87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA2E91E0186F855FA4FF87B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1974,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0186F855FECBF85B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0067F855FE5BF85B" bold="true" box="[374,393,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0308F855FDF9F85B" bold="true" box="[537,555,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
) views of the head, and dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0290F855FC46F85B" bold="true" box="[897,916,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E053BF855FBEFF85B" bold="true" box="[1066,1085,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
) aspects of the right hind foot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA2E91E0186F834FE5CF87B" box="[151,398,2007,2030]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0186F834FE5CF87B" box="[151,398,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17F857A6FFA2E91E0085F835FE3AF87B" box="[404,488,2006,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA2E91E0085F835FE30F87B" bold="true" box="[404,482,2006,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76A56544FFA0E91C01D5FF74FBA0FB79" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA0E91C01D5FF74FDEFFC92" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C01D5FF74FE3FFF24" bold="true" box="[196,493,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA0E91C006BFF74FE3AFF24" box="[378,488,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C00E5FF7BFCD1FF24" box="[500,771,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C00E5FF7BFCD1FF24" box="[500,771,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a single, presumably female (mental gland and cloacal papillae absent) specimen, preserved with its mouth open and tongue extended, and is a relatively small member of the genus (SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA0E91C038EFF01FCD9FF69" box="[671,779,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, total length=
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA0E91C02BBFF01FBC7FF69" box="[938,1045,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="51.4">51.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a slender body and reduced limbs. Its head is rounded and slightly broader than the body, and the nostrils are relatively large (NL/ SVL=0.018), and the snout is rounded and of moderate length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA0E91C0293FECEFC15FED2" box="[898,967,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,1010,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The nasolabial protuberances are apparent but not well developed, and barely extend below the upper lip line. The eyes are relatively large and protuberant, and the parotoid glands appear large but not well defined. The teeth are exceedingly small; there are approximately 26 maxillaries, 4 premaxillaries set slightly forward from the maxillary teeth, and 11 vomerines; vomerine teeth are arranged in two short medially-positioned arches. The limbs are short (CLL/ SVL=0.36), with the adpressed limbs being separated by approximately 5.5 costal grooves. The hands and feet are narrow and have poorly-developed, poorly-differentiated digits that are fused and lack subdigital pads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA0E91C018EFDD1FF37FDD9" box="[159,229,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,1010,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1396,1010,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). The free tips of digits III on the hands and III and IV on the feet are pointed, and digits I, II and IV on the hands and I, II, and V on the feet are very short and essentially completely fused, being demarcated by shallow grooves on the dorsal side of the feet. The relative length of the digits is I<IV<II<III on the hands and V<I<II<IV<III on the feet. The tail is slightly shorter than the body (TL/SVL=0.91), with a slight basal constriction most apparent on the ventral side, and is slightly compressed laterally (tail depth 1.17 times tail width at level of basal constriction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA0E91C01D5FCF1FAD1FC57" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C01D5FCF1FD50FCB9" bold="true" box="[196,642,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA0E91C00B2FCF1FDDDFCB9" box="[419,527,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 26.9; AG 15.2; TW 3.6; HL 4.8; HW 3.9; TL 24.5; HLL 5.3; FLL 4.3; CLL 9.6; HFL 1.7; HFW 1.2; NL 0.5; eye length 1.6; eye width 1.2; interorbital distance 1.4; anterior rim of orbit to snout 1.1; distance separating internal nares 0.8; distance separating external nares 1.8; snout projection beyond mandible 0.6; tip of snout to axilla 7.7; distance from axilla to groin 15.2; snout to anterior edge of vent 24.9; tail depth at basal constriction 2.8; tail width at basal constriction 2.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA0E91C01D5FC2EFBA0FB79" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C01D5FC2EFE36FC72" bold="true" box="[196,484,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA0E91C0063FC2EFE32FC72" box="[370,480,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail medium grayish brown, with profuse pale chromatophores laterally, becoming less abundant dorsolaterally. The head has some pale mottling on the top of the snout, and two irregular lines of pale chromatophores extending from the lateral region above the forelimbs onto the posterior portion of the head and parotoid glands. There is a very thin, pale middorsal stripe, with a herringbone pattern with lines extending from the middorsal stripe posteriorly. There is an indistinct dark dorsolateral stripe starting about one-third the way down the trunk and extending onto the proximal one-third of the tail. Ventral surface of head, body, and tail cream, mottled with dark gray chromatophores, becoming somewhat more profuse toward the distal end of the tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76A56544FFA0E91C01D5FB14FD43F819" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA0E91C01D5FB14FDD8FA67" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C01D5FB14FE83FA84" bold="true" box="[196,337,1271,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0353FB1BFD1DFA84" box="[578,719,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0353FB1BFD1DFA84" box="[578,719,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” means “belonging to the Tomams.” Tomams are the highest level of deities recognized in the belief system of the indigenous Tolupan of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFA0E91C052AFAFEFB61FAA2" box="[1083,1203,1309,1335]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, of which there are four: Tomam Pones Popawai (Grandfather Tomam), his wife Tomam Pones Namawai (mother of all that exists), and their children Tomam the Elder and Tomam the Younger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFA0E91C02C1FA8BFB5BFA17" author="Chapman" box="[976,1161,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" refString="Chapman, A. M. (1992). Masters of Animals: Oral Traditions of the Tolupan Indians, Honduras. Gordon and Breach Scientific Publishers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. xxi + 259 pp." type="book" year="1992">Chapman 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This name is given in recognition that the Tolupan are the traditional inhabitants of this area and that this new species is known only from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, or “Name of God Mountains,” a name which, ironically, was given by 15th century Spanish explorers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA0E91C01D5FA1EFD43F819" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C01D5FA1EFE58F982" bold="true" box="[196,394,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The single known specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0213FA1EFBC2F983" box="[770,1040,1533,1558]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0213FA1EFBC2F983" box="[770,1040,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected during the daytime from leaf litter packed onto a rock ledge alongside a small creek at about
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFA0E91C0533F9C1FBACF9A9" box="[1058,1150,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in the Lower Montane Wet Forest formation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFA0E91C031FF9ABFD87F9F7" box="[526,597,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Riparian habitat at type locality of Nototriton tomamorum, 1550 m elevation; the holotype was collected from a leaf litter pack in a rock wall along the margins of this stream." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194774/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is presumably endemic to the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA0E91C0417F9ABFAEBF9F7" box="[1286,1337,1608,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and is likely restricted to the Lower Montane Wet Forest around the neighboring peaks of Cerro San Francisco and Cerro Texiguat. The locality can be characterized as a narrow, steep-sided canyon with riparian forest, and more xeric upland pine-oak forest dominating the terrain above the canyon. The pine-oak forest transitions to mesic cloud forest (or remnant cloud forest) uphill from this locality. This species is sympatric with a congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0005F8E0FE76F889" box="[276,420,1795,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0005F8E0FE76F889" box="[276,420,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and three other plethodontids:
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C023AF8E0FABAF889" box="[811,1384,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C023AF8E0FBF9F889" box="[811,1067,1795,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dofleini">Bolitoglossa dofleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0529F8E0FABAF889" box="[1080,1384,1795,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porrasorum">Bolitoglossa porrasorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0186F8CBFEB9F8D4" box="[151,363,1832,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gephyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0186F8CBFEB9F8D4" box="[151,363,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oedipina gephyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The canyon where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA0E91C0395F8CBFD38F8D7" box="[644,746,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0203F8CBFC13F8D4" box="[786,961,1832,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0203F8CBFC13F8D4" box="[786,961,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected is also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFA0E91C05FAF8CBFACCF8D7" box="[1259,1310,1832,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the hylid frog
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0055F8AEFDFEF8F3" box="[324,556,1869,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0055F8AEFDFEF8F3" box="[324,556,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isthmohyla insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a known locality for the anurans
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C02EEF8AEFAD3F8F3" box="[1023,1281,1869,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C02EEF8AEFAD3F8F3" box="[1023,1281,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lithobates maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C0400F8AEFEEDF819" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Plectrohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C0400F8AEFEEDF819" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Plectrohyla guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C006EF890FD58F819" box="[383,650,1907,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ptychohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinipollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C006EF890FD58F819" box="[383,650,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ptychohyla spinipollex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="76A56544FFA0E91601D5F874FAFBFD77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFA0E91301D5F874FF24FEB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C01D5F874FE04F824" bold="true" box="[196,470,1943,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the criteria of the IUCN (2001),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFA0E91C02E8F87BFAC8F824" box="[1017,1306,1944,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFA0E91C02E8F87BFAC8F824" box="[1017,1306,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified as Critically Endangered (B1ab[iii]+2ab[iii]) due to the extremely limited extent of its known distribution and the direct threat to the remaining habitat around that locality. The primary threat to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFAFE9130478FF7BFA4EFF27" box="[1385,1436,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known locality for this species is from illegal timber extraction and wholesale slash-and-burn clearing of forest for bean cultivation once it has been depleted of valuable hardwoods, such as mahogany (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFAFE913018EFEEBFF35FEB7" box="[159,231,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Deforestation in the core zone of RVS Texiguat, 1710 m elevation; recently planted beans in the foreground, with rapidly progressing land clearing visible on the far ridges in the highest part of the reserve; B. Recently cut mahogany logs at the end of the road accessing the vicinity of the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum; these logs were exposed the day we arrived and were partially covered up the second day our team was in the area in an attempt to conceal them. C. Recent deforestation less than 1 km upstream from the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum and the endemic treefrog Isthmohyla insolita; two of our co-workers are pictured in the lower-central portion of the photograph for scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFAFE9130186FB7EFD51FA81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[164,1415,357,1159]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFAFE9130186FB7EFD51FA81" blockId="8.[151,1436,1181,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130186FB7EFECCFB20" bold="true" box="[151,286,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130276FB7DFC5DFB20" box="[871,911,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cob</emphasis>
|
||
and 16S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130186FB5DFED5FB40" box="[151,263,1214,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130186FB5DFED5FB40" box="[151,263,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91300DEFB5DFDA2FB40" box="[463,624,1214,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91300DEFB5DFDA2FB40" box="[463,624,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130577FB5DFB37FB40" box="[1126,1253,1214,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130577FB5DFB37FB40" box="[1126,1253,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50% are not shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFAFE91301D7FABEFA47F837" blockId="8.[151,1437,1373,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91301D7FABEFDD6FAE2" bold="true" box="[198,516,1373,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Systematic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130303FABDFCF5FAE2" box="[530,807,1374,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130303FABDFCF5FAE2" box="[530,807,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears the strongest morphological resemblance to members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130048FA62FE0CFA0F" box="[345,478,1409,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130048FA62FE0CFA0F" box="[345,478,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="733D0374FFAFE913032AFA63FD4AFA0F" box="[571,664,1408,1434]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,298,1033]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and morphometric comparison of species of Nototriton; see Material and Methods section for explanation of abbreviations; SVL is given in mm. Comparative morphological data for species other than N. tomamorum are from Good & Wake (1993), Campbell & Smith (1998), McCranie et al. (1998), Ehmcke & Clemen (2000), Wake & Campbell (2000), Köhler (2002), McCranie & Wilson (2002), Savage (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="6AC06647FFA3E91F0186FF74FB55FE9A">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), which are endemic to the central highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE91305CDFA63FAB0FA0F" box="[1244,1378,1408,1434]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130027FA40FE6DFA29" box="[310,447,1443,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130027FA40FE6DFA29" box="[310,447,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91300EDFA40FDAAFA29" box="[508,632,1443,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91300EDFA40FDAAFA29" box="[508,632,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are the most morphologically distinctive members of the genus, differing from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91300BCFA25FDF5FA4A" box="[429,551,1478,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91300BCFA25FDF5FA4A" box="[429,551,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having syndactylous feet, relatively large nostrils, and frontal processes of the premaxillary arising separately from the maxillary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE9130271FA0BFB8BF997" author="Good" box="[864,1113,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Good, D. A. & Wake, D. B. (1993) Systematic studies of the Costa Rican moss salamanders, genus Nototriton, with descriptions of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 7, 131 - 159." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Good &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE91302DCFA0BFBC3F997" box="[973,1041,1512,1538]" name="Wake Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE9130576FA0BFA45F997" author="Papenfuss" box="[1127,1431,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Papenfuss, T. J. & Wake, D. B. (1987) Two new species of plethodontid salamanders (genus Nototriton) from Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, 21, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Papenfuss &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE913041AFA0BFA9DF997" box="[1291,1359,1512,1538]" name="Wake Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE9130186F9E8FEE0F9B0" author="Savage" box="[151,306,1547,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, Illinois. xx + 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE91300F5F9E8FD42F9B0" author="Savage" box="[484,656,1547,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, Illinois. xx + 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE913038DF9E8FCCEF9B1" box="[668,796,1547,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE913038DF9E8FCCEF9B1" box="[668,796,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFAFE9130510F9E8FB6AF9B0" box="[1025,1208,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1585.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1370.0">
|
||
<date id="4A01100FFFAFE9130510F9E8FB48F9B0" box="[1025,1178,1547,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1370" valueMax="1800">1370 to 1800</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation along the Atlantic slope of the Cordillera Central, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91303B2F9CDFCCAF9D2" box="[675,792,1582,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91303B2F9CDFCCAF9D2" box="[675,792,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tapanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a single locality at
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFAFE913050AF9CDFBA6F9DD" box="[1051,1140,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in the northern portion of the Cordillera de Talamanca. These localities are situated in the central montane spine of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE9130449F9B3FF1FF918" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Lower Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE91300B3F990FDD5F918" box="[418,519,1651,1677]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and are separated widely from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFAFE91302B3F990FC06F918" box="[930,980,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE913054BF990FADBF919" box="[1114,1289,1651,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE913054BF990FADBF919" box="[1114,1289,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by over 670 airline km and much of the central highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE91303C8F975FC9EF925" box="[729,844,1686,1712]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the lowland Nicaraguan Depression. Despite the morphological similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91303B0F95AFCB0F947" box="[673,866,1721,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91303B0F95AFCB0F947" box="[673,866,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130568F95AFAD9F947" box="[1145,1291,1721,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130568F95AFAD9F947" box="[1145,1291,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, our phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFAFE91300A3F938FE2FF960" box="[434,509,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,357,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,343,1160]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of cob and 16 S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for Nototriton and placement of N. tomamorum (bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the N. barbouri group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50 % are not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not support the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91302BFF938FBB7F961" box="[942,1125,1755,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91302BFF938FBB7F961" box="[942,1125,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91305ADF938FA96F961" box="[1212,1348,1755,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91305ADF938FA96F961" box="[1212,1348,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Preliminary phylogenetic analysis of fragments from two mitochondrial genes (16S and
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91305B0F91DFB19F882" box="[1185,1227,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cob</emphasis>
|
||
) weakly supports (posterior probability = 0.55, bootstrap support = 58%)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE913022FF8C2FC21F8AF" box="[830,1011,1825,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE913022FF8C2FC21F8AF" box="[830,1011,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister taxon to the rest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130490F8C2FF2DF8C9" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130490F8C2FF2DF8C9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFAFE913004AF8A0FE76F8C8" box="[347,420,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,357,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,343,1160]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of cob and 16 S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for Nototriton and placement of N. tomamorum (bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the N. barbouri group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50 % are not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). We also recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130388F8A0FCC9F8C9" box="[665,795,1859,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130388F8A0FCC9F8C9" box="[665,795,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the weakly supported sister (posterior probability = 0.58, bootstrap support = 59%) to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130361F885FD23F8EA" box="[624,753,1894,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130361F885FD23F8EA" box="[624,753,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. picadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, a finding consistent with previous phylogenetic hypotheses for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE9130058F86BFE11F834" box="[329,451,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130058F86BFE11F834" box="[329,451,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAFE91300EAF86BFDA9F834" box="[507,635,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE91300EAF86BFDA9F834" box="[507,635,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE9130398F86BFC1BF837" author="Garcia-Paris" box="[649,969,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Garcia-Paris, M. & Wake, D. B. (2000) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships of the tropical salamander genera Oedipina and Nototriton, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Copeia, 2000, 42 - 70." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
García-París &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAFE9130253F86BFC56F837" box="[834,900,1928,1954]" name="Wake Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE91302C5F86BFB71F837" author="Wiens" box="[980,1187,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiens, J. J., Parra-Olea, G., Garcia-Paris, M. & Wake, D. B. (2007) Phylogenetic history underlies elevational biodiversity patterns in tropical salamanders. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274, 919 - 928." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Wiens
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130534F86BFB8DF834" box="[1061,1119,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFAFE91305BEF86BFA5AF837" author="Adams" box="[1199,1416,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" refString="Adams, D. C., Berns, C. M., Kozak, K. H. & Wiens, J. J. (2009) Are rates of species diversification correlated with rates of morphological evolution? Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 2729 - 2738." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Adams
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAFE9130418F86BFA91F834" box="[1289,1347,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFAEE9120186F86AFCA9F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194774/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1905]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFAEE9120186F86AFCA9F855" blockId="9.[151,1436,1929,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAEE9120186F86AFECEF834" bold="true" box="[151,284,1929,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Riparian habitat at type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFAEE91203B2F86AFC2DF835" box="[675,1023,1929,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFAEE91203B2F86AFC4FF835" box="[675,925,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
, 1550 m
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elevation; the holotype was collected from a leaf litter pack in a rock wall along the margins of this stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFADE9110186FBAFFF2BFAB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194775/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1078]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFADE9110186FBAFFF2BFAB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1100,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110186FBAFFE91FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,323,1100,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6. A.</emphasis>
|
||
Deforestation in the core zone of RVS Texiguat, 1710 m elevation; recently planted beans in the foreground, with rapidly progressing land clearing visible on the far ridges in the highest part of the reserve;
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE911040FFB8FFAE4FB11" bold="true" box="[1310,1334,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently cut mahogany logs at the end of the road accessing the vicinity of the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE911053DFB6FFAF6FB36" box="[1068,1316,1164,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE911053DFB6FFAF6FB36" box="[1068,1316,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these logs were exposed the day we arrived and were partially covered up the second day our team was in the area in an attempt to conceal them.
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110023FB2FFE9EFB71" bold="true" box="[306,332,1228,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Recent deforestation less than 1 km upstream from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE911055EFB2FFA94FB76" box="[1103,1350,1228,1251]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE911055EFB2FFA94FB76" box="[1103,1350,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the endemic treefrog
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110045FB0FFDF0FA96" box="[340,546,1260,1283]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110045FB0FFDF0FA96" box="[340,546,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isthmohyla insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; two of our co-workers are pictured in the lower-central portion of the photograph for scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFADE91101D7FAB1FEDBF974" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Sequence data from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFADE91100FEFAB1FD87FAF9" box="[495,597,1362,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110395FAB1FC45FAFE" box="[644,919,1362,1387]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110395FAB1FC45FAFE" box="[644,919,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at least 12.5% (16S) and 20.6% (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110479FAB1FA40FAFE" box="[1384,1426,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cob</emphasis>
|
||
) divergent from representatives of morphologically-similar genera of Central American plethodontids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE91101B0FA7FFEE7FA20" box="[161,309,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE91101B0FA7FFEE7FA20" box="[161,309,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110055FA7FFE0DFA20" box="[324,479,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Dendrotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110055FA7FFE0DFA20" box="[324,479,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendrotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110333FA7FFD42FA20" box="[546,656,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110333FA7FFD42FA20" box="[546,656,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oedipina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but less than 6.0% (16S) and 15.1% (
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110578FA7FFB46FA20" box="[1129,1172,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cob</emphasis>
|
||
) divergent from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE911000AFA21FE49FA4E" box="[283,411,1474,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE911000AFA21FE49FA4E" box="[283,411,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supporting placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE91103F0FA21FC4BFA4E" box="[737,921,1474,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE91103F0FA21FC4BFA4E" box="[737,921,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this genus (Table 3). Within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110186FA04FEC3F995" box="[151,273,1511,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110186FA04FEC3F995" box="[151,273,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species demonstrates differing patterns of sequence divergence on the two genes sampled. For 16S,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110018F9EFFE6DF9B0" box="[265,447,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110018F9EFFE6DF9B0" box="[265,447,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110371F9EFFCE8F9B0" box="[608,826,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110371F9EFFCE8F9B0" box="[608,826,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.6–3.8%), a biogeographically-logical situation given the relative geographical proximity of RVS Texiguat to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFADE91102F5F9D1FBC9F9D9" box="[996,1051,1586,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE91105A0F9D1FA46F9DE" box="[1201,1428,1586,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE91105A0F9D1FA46F9DE" box="[1201,1428,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approximately 100 airline km to the WSW in Parque Nacional Montaña de Santa Bárbara; however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110491F9B4FEF7F900" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110491F9B4FEF7F900" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 12.4% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110341F99FFCF1F900" box="[592,803,1660,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110341F99FFCF1F900" box="[592,803,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110245F99FFCACF900" box="[852,894,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cob</emphasis>
|
||
, and for that gene is closer to the Costa Rican species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE91101E4F941FE77F92E" box="[245,421,1698,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abscondens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE91101E4F941FE77F92E" box="[245,421,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. abscondens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10.2%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE911035BF941FD11F92E" box="[586,707,1698,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gamezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE911035BF941FD11F92E" box="[586,707,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. gamezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11.5%) than to any other member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE91105D1F941FA9CF92E" box="[1216,1358,1698,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE91105D1F941FA9CF92E" box="[1216,1358,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFADE91101D5F90FFCC3F8C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Given the morphological differentiation and lack of strong phylogenetic support, we refrain from assigning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110002F8F1FE18F8BE" box="[275,458,1810,1835]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110002F8F1FE18F8BE" box="[275,458,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to any recognized species group pending acquisition and analysis of additional molecular data from mitochondrial and nuclear genes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFADE91001D5F8BFFB23FEB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Our phylogenetic analyses included taxa and populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110287F8BFFBC0F8E0" box="[918,1042,1884,1909]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110287F8BFFBC0F8E0" box="[918,1042,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not available in previous studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFADE911018FF861FE0DF809" author="Garcia-Paris" box="[158,479,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Garcia-Paris, M. & Wake, D. B. (2000) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships of the tropical salamander genera Oedipina and Nototriton, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Copeia, 2000, 42 - 70." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
García-París &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFADE9110049F861FE48F809" box="[344,410,1922,1948]" name="Wake Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFADE91100FAF861FD6EF809" author="Wiens" box="[491,700,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiens, J. J., Parra-Olea, G., Garcia-Paris, M. & Wake, D. B. (2007) Phylogenetic history underlies elevational biodiversity patterns in tropical salamanders. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274, 919 - 928." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Wiens
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE911032DF861FDA4F80E" box="[572,630,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including a sample from the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFADE91105D8F861FB2EF809" box="[1225,1276,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110490F861FED0F855" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110490F861FED0F855" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Portillo Grande, Yoro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFADE9110325F844FD79F854" box="[564,683,1959,1985]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFADE91103D4F844FCA5F854" author="Schmidt" box="[709,887,1959,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1936) New amphibians and reptiles from Honduras in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 49, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1936">Schmidt 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). Inclusion of these data reveals the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110490F844FED2F870" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110490F844FED2F870" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be paraphyletic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFADE91100FDF82FFDE6F873" box="[492,564,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,357,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,343,1160]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of cob and 16 S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for Nototriton and placement of N. tomamorum (bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the N. barbouri group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50 % are not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194773/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with strong support for
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFADE9110275F82FFB5EF870" box="[868,1164,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFADE9110275F82FFBEAF870" box="[868,1080,1996,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbouri" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
N. barbouri
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17F857A6FFADE91102E6F82FFBEAF870" box="[1015,1080,1996,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stricto
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE9100186FF7BFEA4FF24" box="[151,374,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE9100186FF7BFEA4FF24" box="[151,374,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for the remaining populations assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE91002D5FF7BFB85FF24" box="[964,1111,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE91002D5FF7BFB85FF24" box="[964,1111,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910057AFF7BFB5AFF24" box="[1131,1160,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFACE91005CCFF7BFAF2FF27" box="[1245,1312,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,357,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1424,343,1160]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of cob and 16 S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for Nototriton and placement of N. tomamorum (bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the N. barbouri group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50 % are not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194773/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios to be sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE9100391FF5EFD24FF43" box="[640,758,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE9100391FF5EFD24FF43" box="[640,758,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFACE910027AFF5EFC38FF42" box="[875,1002,189,215]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFACE910054BFF5EFB02FF42" box="[1114,1232,189,215]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We are currently preparing an intergrative systematic revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE9100251FF01FC08FF6E" box="[832,986,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE9100251FF01FC08FF6E" box="[832,986,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group that will use molecular and morphological analyses to resolve the taxonomic status of populations assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE9100571FEEBFB38FEB4" box="[1120,1258,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE9100571FEEBFB38FEB4" box="[1120,1258,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" ID-Table-UUID="6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,474,1908]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,338,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE9100186FEB1FED6FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,260,338,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of conservation priority amphibian and reptiles from Reserva de Vida Silvestre Texiguat; distribution is characterized as Endemic (restricted to Honduras), NCA (restricted to Nuclear Central America), or Widespread (range extending outside of NCA); IUCN Red List status abbreviations are CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), VU (Vulnerable); methods for calculating Environmental Vulnerability Score are detailed in the Materials and Methods section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFACE910018EFE39FEC9F8E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="4CBFC46FFFAC16E40186FE39FA4EF8E1" box="[151,1436,474,1908]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FE39FA4EFE64" box="[151,1436,474,497]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FE39FE6BFE64" box="[151,441,474,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxa</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FE39FD0BFE64" box="[600,729,474,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</th>
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFE39FA4EFE64" box="[795,1436,474,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IUCN Red List Status Environmental Vulnerability Score</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FDE6FA4EFD89" box="[151,1436,517,540]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FDE6FE6BFD89" box="[151,441,517,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFDE6FF25FD89" box="[159,247,517,540]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FDD3FA4EFDE4" box="[151,1436,560,625]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FDD3FE6BFDE4" box="[151,441,560,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFDD3FEA1FDE4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFDD3FE78FDD2" box="[159,426,560,583]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porrasorum">Bolitoglossa porrasorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFDB9FEA1FDE4" box="[159,371,602,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">Nototriton barbouri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FDD3FD0BFDE4" box="[600,729,560,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFDD3FA4EFDE4" box="[795,1436,560,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 15 EN 15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FD66FA4EFD09" box="[151,1436,645,668]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FD66FE6BFD09" box="[151,441,645,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFD66FE47FD09" box="[159,405,645,668]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFD66FE47FD09" box="[159,405,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FD66FD0BFD09" box="[600,729,645,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFD66FA4EFD09" box="[795,1436,645,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FD53FA4EFD64" box="[151,1436,688,753]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FD53FE6BFD64" box="[151,441,688,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFD53FEB2FD52" box="[159,352,688,711]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gephyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFD53FEB2FD52" box="[159,352,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oedipina gephyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFD39FF30FD64" box="[159,226,730,753]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FD53FD0BFD64" box="[600,729,688,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFD53FA4EFD64" box="[795,1436,688,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FCE6FA4EFC89" box="[151,1436,773,796]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FCE6FE6BFC89" box="[151,441,773,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFCE6FE48FC89" box="[159,410,773,796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurilegulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFCE6FE48FC89" box="[159,410,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Craugastor aurilegulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FCE6FD0BFC89" box="[600,729,773,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFCE6FA4EFC89" box="[795,1436,773,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FCD3FA4EFCE4" box="[151,1436,816,881]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FCD3FE6BFCE4" box="[151,441,816,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFCD3FE47FCE4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFCD3FE59FCD2" box="[159,395,816,839]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltuarius">Craugastor saltuarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFCB9FE47FCE4" box="[159,405,858,881]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stadelmani">Craugastor stadelmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FCD3FD0BFCE4" box="[600,729,816,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFCD3FA4EFCE4" box="[795,1436,816,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 16 CR 15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FC66FA4EFC09" box="[151,1436,901,924]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FC66FE6BFC09" box="[151,441,901,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFC66FE62FC09" box="[159,432,901,924]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Duellmanohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFC66FE62FC09" box="[159,432,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Duellmanohyla salvavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FC66FD0BFC09" box="[600,729,901,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFC66FA4EFC09" box="[795,1436,901,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FC53FA4EFC64" box="[151,1436,944,1009]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FC53FE6BFC64" box="[151,441,944,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFC53FEB7FC64" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFC53FF3DFC64" authority="Incilius" authorityName="Incilius" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">Isthmohyla insolita Incilius</taxonomicName>
|
||
leucomyos
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FC53FD0BFC64" box="[600,729,944,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFC53FA4EFC64" box="[795,1436,944,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 16 EN 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FBE6FA4EFB89" box="[151,1436,1029,1052]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FBE6FE6BFB89" box="[151,441,1029,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFBE6FE6BFB89" box="[159,441,1029,1052]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Plectrohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFBE6FE6BFB89" box="[159,441,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plectrohyla guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FBE6FD0BFB89" box="[600,729,1029,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NCA</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFBE6FA4EFB89" box="[795,1436,1029,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FBD3FA4EFBE4" box="[151,1436,1072,1137]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FBD3FE6BFBE4" box="[151,441,1072,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFBD3FE40FBD2" box="[159,402,1072,1095]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Ptychohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinipollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFBD3FE40FBD2" box="[159,402,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptychohyla spinipollex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFBB9FEDAFBE4" box="[159,264,1114,1137]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FBD3FD0BFBE4" box="[600,729,1072,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFBD3FA4EFBE4" box="[795,1436,1072,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FB66FA4EFB09" box="[151,1436,1157,1180]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FB66FE6BFB09" box="[151,441,1157,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFB66FEE3FB09" box="[159,305,1157,1180]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFB66FEE3FB09" box="[159,305,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anolis kreutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FB66FD0BFB09" box="[600,729,1157,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFB66FA4EFB09" box="[795,1436,1157,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FB53FA4EFB64" box="[151,1436,1200,1265]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FB53FE6BFB64" box="[151,441,1200,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFB53FE9DFB64" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFB53FEADFB52" box="[159,383,1200,1223]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpurgularis">Anolis purpurgularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFB39FE9DFB64" box="[159,335,1242,1265]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yoroensis">Anolis yoroensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FB53FD0BFB64" box="[600,729,1200,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFB53FA4EFB64" box="[795,1436,1200,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 15 EN 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FAE6FA4EFA89" box="[151,1436,1285,1308]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FAE6FE6BFA89" box="[151,441,1285,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFAE6FEB9FA89" box="[159,363,1285,1308]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriechis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFAE6FEB9FA89" box="[159,363,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bothriechis marchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FAE6FD0BFA89" box="[600,729,1285,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFAE6FA4EFA89" box="[795,1436,1285,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FAD3FA4EFAE4" box="[151,1436,1328,1393]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FAD3FE6BFAE4" box="[151,441,1328,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFAD3FE41FAE4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFAD3FEFDFAE4" authority="Cerrophidion" authorityName="Cerrophidion" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Celestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scansorius">Celestus scansorius Cerrophidion</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE9100024FAB9FE41FAE4" box="[309,403,1370,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhadinaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="godmani">godmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FAD3FD0BFAE4" box="[600,729,1328,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic Widespread</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFAD3FA4EFAE4" box="[795,1436,1328,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 14 VU 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FA66FA4EFA09" box="[151,1436,1413,1436]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FA66FE6BFA09" box="[151,441,1413,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFA66FE41FA09" box="[159,403,1413,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Drymobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFA66FE41FA09" box="[159,403,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Drymobius chloroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FA66FD0BFA09" box="[600,729,1413,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Widespread</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFA66FA4EFA09" box="[795,1436,1413,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VU 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186FA53FA4EFA64" box="[151,1436,1456,1521]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186FA53FE6BFA64" box="[151,441,1456,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EFA53FE5CFA64" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EFA53FEE0FA64" authority="Mastigodryas" authorityName="Mastigodryas" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damiani">Geophis damiani Mastigodryas</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE9100029FA39FE5CFA64" box="[312,398,1498,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="dorsalis">dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349FA53FD0BFA64" box="[600,729,1456,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic NCA</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AFA53FA4EFA64" box="[795,1436,1456,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 15 VU 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186F9E6FA4EF989" box="[151,1436,1541,1564]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186F9E6FE6BF989" box="[151,441,1541,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EF9E6FEB7F989" box="[159,357,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Ninia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavimentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EF9E6FEB7F989" box="[159,357,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ninia pavimentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349F9E6FD0BF989" box="[600,729,1541,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NCA</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AF9E6FA4EF989" box="[795,1436,1541,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186F9D3FA4EF9E4" box="[151,1436,1584,1649]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186F9D3FE6BF9E4" box="[151,441,1584,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EF9D3FEA4F9E4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EF9D3FE6BF9D2" box="[159,441,1584,1607]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Omoadiphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texiguatensis">Omoadiphas texiguatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EF9B9FEA4F9E4" box="[159,374,1626,1649]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhadinaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="godmani">Rhadinaea godmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349F9D3FD0BF9E4" box="[600,729,1584,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic NCA</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AF9D3FA4EF9E4" box="[795,1436,1584,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CR 14 VU 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186F966FA4EF909" box="[151,1436,1669,1692]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186F966FE6BF909" box="[151,441,1669,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EF966FEA7F909" box="[159,373,1669,1692]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhadinaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kinkelini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EF966FEA7F909" box="[159,373,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhadinaea kinkelini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349F966FD0BF909" box="[600,729,1669,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NCA</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AF966FA4EF909" box="[795,1436,1669,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VU 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186F953FA4EF964" box="[151,1436,1712,1777]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186F953FE6BF964" box="[151,441,1712,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFACE910018EF953FE75F964" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFACE910018EF953FE99F964" authority="Sphenomorphus" authorityName="Sphenomorphus" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhadinaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolpanorum">Rhadinaea tolpanorum Sphenomorphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
incertus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40349F953FD0BF964" box="[600,729,1712,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Endemic NCA</td>
|
||
<td id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E4020AF953FA4EF964" box="[795,1436,1712,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EN 15 VU 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="808F348DFFAC16E40186F8B9FA4EF8E1" box="[151,1436,1882,1908]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="C35E5DF1FFAC16E40186F8B9FE6BF8E1" box="[151,441,1882,1908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFACE9170186F843FDF9FD77" blockId="11.[151,1436,1952,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1634]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The herpetofauna of the RVS Texiguat is characterized by a remarkable degree of endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFACE9100412F843FEB0F84A" author="McCranie" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Castaneda, F. E. (2004 a) A new species of snake of the genus Omoadiphas (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios in northern Honduras. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117, 311 - 316." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">McCranie & Castañeda 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFACE910007CF826FD62F84A" author="Wilson" box="[365,688,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Wilson, L. D. & McCranie, J. R. (2004 b) The herpetofauna of the cloud forests of Honduras. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 3, 34 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Wilson & McCranie 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Currently, 39 species are known from
|
||
<quantity id="F9479B2AFFACE9100593F826FB08F84A" box="[1154,1242,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation and above in this refuge. Of this number, 27 are considered to be conservation priority species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="733D0374FFABE91705C0FF7BFAFFFF27" box="[1233,1325,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,234,338,359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of conservation priority amphibian and reptiles from Reserva de Vida Silvestre Texiguat; distribution is characterized as Endemic (restricted to Honduras), NCA (restricted to Nuclear Central America), or Widespread (range extending outside of NCA); IUCN Red List status abbreviations are CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), VU (Vulnerable); methods for calculating Environmental Vulnerability Score are detailed in the Materials and Methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
), defined as those species judged to occupy one of three IUCN categories Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable. Nine of the 27 are considered Critically Endangered, 12 are Endangered, and six are Vulnerable; 19 (70.4%) of these species (four salamanders, seven anurans, four lizards, and four snakes) are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170186FECEFEDBFED2" box="[151,265,301,327]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="733D0374FFABE9170009FECEFEA7FED2" box="[280,373,301,327]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,234,338,359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of conservation priority amphibian and reptiles from Reserva de Vida Silvestre Texiguat; distribution is characterized as Endemic (restricted to Honduras), NCA (restricted to Nuclear Central America), or Widespread (range extending outside of NCA); IUCN Red List status abbreviations are CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), VU (Vulnerable); methods for calculating Environmental Vulnerability Score are detailed in the Materials and Methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Of the remainder, six are endemic to Nuclear Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170514FECEFBB8FED2" box="[1029,1130,301,327]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and two have widespread distributions.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170053FEB1FEB6FEF9" box="[322,356,338,364]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicated by Townsend & Wilson (In press), 91 species of amphibians and reptiles are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170032FE9BFE4BFE07" box="[291,409,376,402]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, thus the Texiguat figure is 20.9% of the total. Therefore, RVS Texiguat qualifies as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170186FE7EFF0DFE22" box="[151,223,413,439]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
center of endemism in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170317FE7EFD53FE22" box="[518,641,413,439]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as in the whole of eastern Nuclear Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170417FE7EFAA2FE22" box="[1286,1392,413,439]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFABE917000DFE21FE0FFE49" author="Campbell" box="[284,477,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="14" refString="Campbell, J. A. (1999) Distribution patterns of amphibians in Middle America. In: Duellman, W. E. (Ed.), Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians: a global perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 111 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1999">Campbell, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Environmental Vulnerability Scores, as tabulated by Townsend and Wilson (in press) and indicated in
|
||
<tableCitation id="733D0374FFABE91700DDFE0BFDF6FD97" box="[460,548,488,514]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,234,338,359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of conservation priority amphibian and reptiles from Reserva de Vida Silvestre Texiguat; distribution is characterized as Endemic (restricted to Honduras), NCA (restricted to Nuclear Central America), or Widespread (range extending outside of NCA); IUCN Red List status abbreviations are CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), VU (Vulnerable); methods for calculating Environmental Vulnerability Score are detailed in the Materials and Methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
, indicate that the values for the Texiguat conservation priority species range from 9 to 17. Most of these species involved (16) are considered high vulnerability species (59.3%), nine (33.3%) are medium vulnerability species, and only two (7.4%) have scores lying at the upper end of the range for low vulnerability species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="733D0374FFABE9170340FDBBFD62FDE7" box="[593,688,600,626]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,234,338,359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of conservation priority amphibian and reptiles from Reserva de Vida Silvestre Texiguat; distribution is characterized as Endemic (restricted to Honduras), NCA (restricted to Nuclear Central America), or Widespread (range extending outside of NCA); IUCN Red List status abbreviations are CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), VU (Vulnerable); methods for calculating Environmental Vulnerability Score are detailed in the Materials and Methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="6AC06647FFACE9100186FEB1FB8EFE2A">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). In summary, of the 27 species judged to be of conservation priority, 19 are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE91700C0FD9EFD91FD02" box="[465,579,637,663]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 16 are of high vulnerability. Based on the analysis above, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Texiguat is an area of immense importance for the conservation of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE917056FFD41FB21FD29" box="[1150,1267,674,700]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
herpetofauna, especially its endemic component.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFABE91701D5FD0EFA4EFBE9" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Unfortunately, little attention has been paid to RVS Texiguat by conservation authorities past its initial designation as a protected area in 1987 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFABE917036DFCF1FCB2FCB9" author="Wilson" box="[636,864,786,812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Wilson, L. D., McCranie, J. R. & Espinal, M. R. (2001) The ecogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras and the design of herpetological reserves. In: Johnson, J. D., Webb, R. G., & Flores-Villela, O. A. (Eds.). Mesoamerican Herpetology: Systematics, Zoogeography, and Conservation. Centennial Museum, Special Publication No. 1, The University of Texas at El Paso, pp. 109 - 158." type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||
Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91703CAFCF1FCCAFCBE" box="[731,792,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since 1991, ten species (including the present one) with
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFABE9170004FCDBFE98FCC7" box="[277,330,824,850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities in the area have been described:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170272FCDBFBDFFCC4" box="[867,1037,824,849]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170272FCDBFBDFFCC4" box="[867,1037,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anolis kreutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE917050CFCDBFB3EFCC4" box="[1053,1260,824,849]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpurgularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE917050CFCDBFB3EFCC4" box="[1053,1260,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. purpurgularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE91705EDFCDBFA47FCC4" box="[1276,1429,824,849]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yoroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91705EDFCDBFA47FCC4" box="[1276,1429,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. yoroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170186FCBEFE5CFCE3" box="[151,398,861,886]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Celestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scansorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170186FCBEFE5CFCE3" box="[151,398,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Celestus scansorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE917008FFCBEFDA1FCE3" box="[414,627,861,886]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damiani">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE917008FFCBEFDA1FCE3" box="[414,627,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geophis damiani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170395FCBEFCA6FCE3" box="[644,884,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170395FCBEFCA6FCE3" box="[644,884,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isthmohyla insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170295FCBEFB71FCE3" box="[900,1187,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170295FCBEFB71FCE3" box="[900,1187,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE91705A5FCBEFA46FCE3" box="[1204,1428,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gephyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91705A5FCBEFA46FCE3" box="[1204,1428,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oedipina gephyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170186FC61FE30FC0E" box="[151,482,898,923]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Omoadiphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texiguatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170186FC61FE30FC0E" box="[151,482,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Omoadiphas texiguatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170338FC61FC98FC0E" box="[553,842,898,923]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhadinaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tolpanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170338FC61FC98FC0E" box="[553,842,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhadinaea tolpanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFABE917024AFC61FBA9FC09" author="McCranie" box="[859,1147,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="McCranie, J. R., Wilson, L. D. & Williams, K. L. (1993 a) A new species of Oedipina (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from northern Honduras. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, 385 - 389." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
McCranie
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91702F2FC61FBF1FC0E" box="[995,1059,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFABE9170598FC61FB4EFC09" author="McCranie" box="[1161,1180,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="McCranie, J. R., Wilson, L. D. & Williams, K. L. (1993 b) New species of tree frog of the genus Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from northern Honduras. Copeia, 1993, 1057 - 1062." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE917041DFC61FA9FFC0E" box="[1292,1357,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFABE9170186FC4BFE2FFC57" author="McCranie" box="[151,509,936,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Castaneda, F. E. (2004 a) A new species of snake of the genus Omoadiphas (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios in northern Honduras. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117, 311 - 316." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">McCranie & Castañeda 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given the pattern of these finds, we expect that additional new taxa remain to be described from RVS Texiguat. During this period, significant environmental damage has been observed, most of it apparently as a consequence of the illegal extraction of mahogany and the subsequent conversion of the remaining forest to cropland for use in subsistence agriculture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFABE91702A9FBFBFBD3FBA7" box="[952,1025,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Deforestation in the core zone of RVS Texiguat, 1710 m elevation; recently planted beans in the foreground, with rapidly progressing land clearing visible on the far ridges in the highest part of the reserve; B. Recently cut mahogany logs at the end of the road accessing the vicinity of the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum; these logs were exposed the day we arrived and were partially covered up the second day our team was in the area in an attempt to conceal them. C. Recent deforestation less than 1 km upstream from the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum and the endemic treefrog Isthmohyla insolita; two of our co-workers are pictured in the lower-central portion of the photograph for scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most recently during our visit in
|
||
<date id="4A01100FFFABE9170186FBDEFEF5FBC2" box="[151,295,1085,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-04">April 2008</date>
|
||
, we observed that a large stretch of forest upstream from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFABE9170559FBDEFBADFBC2" box="[1096,1151,1085,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170406FBDEFEF7FBE9" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170406FBDEFEF7FBE9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE917004DFB80FDEFFBE9" box="[348,573,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE917004DFB80FDEFFBE9" box="[348,573,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isthmohyla insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been clear-cut down to the streamside and planted to beans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFABE9170423FB81FAABFBE9" box="[1330,1401,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Deforestation in the core zone of RVS Texiguat, 1710 m elevation; recently planted beans in the foreground, with rapidly progressing land clearing visible on the far ridges in the highest part of the reserve; B. Recently cut mahogany logs at the end of the road accessing the vicinity of the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum; these logs were exposed the day we arrived and were partially covered up the second day our team was in the area in an attempt to conceal them. C. Recent deforestation less than 1 km upstream from the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum and the endemic treefrog Isthmohyla insolita; two of our co-workers are pictured in the lower-central portion of the photograph for scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFABE91701D5FB6BFBA0FA32" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Damage to the forests in this refuge also has occurred by natural means. The stream that constitutes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E104886DFFABE9170186FB4EFF18FB52" box="[151,202,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170042FB4EFDB7FB53" box="[339,613,1197,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170042FB4EFDB7FB53" box="[339,613,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nototriton tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE91703B1FB4EFC56FB53" box="[672,900,1197,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91703B1FB4EFC56FB53" box="[672,900,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isthmohyla insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6842A4AFFABE9170284FB4EFC0EFB52" box="[917,988,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Riparian habitat at type locality of Nototriton tomamorum, 1550 m elevation; the holotype was collected from a leaf litter pack in a rock wall along the margins of this stream." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) was severely damaged by Hurricane Mitch in 1998. At that time, the habitat supporting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE9170204FB30FC5FFB79" box="[789,909,1235,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170204FB30FC5FFB79" box="[789,909,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was scoured by high waters in the narrow canyon. The moss masses clinging to the branches of small trees overhanging the stream, within which the adults laid their eggs, were stripped away. Our trip in 2008 evidenced that the moss has yet to be reestablished as we found it in 1991 when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE91700E1FAA0FDB3FAC9" box="[496,609,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91700E1FAA0FDB3FAC9" box="[496,609,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discovered. Whether the reestablishment of these conditions will occur is doubtful.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9BF4D4CFFABE917007CFA8BFD9CFA14" box="[365,590,1384,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Isthmohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE917007CFA8BFD9CFA14" box="[365,590,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isthmohyla insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been located in one or two nearby streams (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A2E4B3EFFABE9170597FA8BFF04FA32" author="McCranie" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Castaneda, F. E. (2007) Guia de Campo de los Anfibios de Honduras. Bibliomania!, Salt Lake City, Utah, 304 pp." type="book" year="2007">McCranie & Castañeda 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the same anthropogenic activities detailed above also are occurring there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFABE91701D5FA51FB0AF9F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">It is apparent that the natural habitat of this hotspot for herpetofaunal endemism will continue to succumb to the forces of habitat destruction unless steps are taken to protect it. Therefore, we use this opportunity not only to describe yet another endemic species from this reserve, but to attempt to raise RVS Texiguat’s international profile and issue an urgent call for its conservation. We offer the following recommendations, and emphasize the need for immediate and sustained action to prevent further loss of habitat:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFABE9170186F969FC3DF8CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1674,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Carry out intensive reconnaissance of RVS Texiguat on the Caribbean side of Cerro Texiguat and Cerro San Francisco, to search for and identify previously unknown areas supporting populations of conservation priority species. The majority of work in RVS Texiguat has taken place in the vicinity of La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE9170427F936FA4AF97A" box="[1334,1432,1749,1775]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is accessed by means of a logging road established sometime before 1991. The Caribbean slope of RVS Texiguat remains virtually unexplored and has no known access routes, and so exploratory work is needed immediately to determine if this areas supports target species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFABE9170186F889FC1EF861" blockId="12.[151,1437,1674,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Establish a habitat and species monitoring program led by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFABE917027BF889FC33F811" box="[874,993,1898,1924]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
biologists and local
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE91705CAF888FA4FF811" box="[1243,1437,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">guardarecursos.</emphasis>
|
||
This program has been initiated in cooperation with PROLANSATE (the organization tasked with managing RVS Texiguat). Initial plans are to hire six
|
||
<emphasis id="0CCBEADDFFABE9170225F856FC39F85B" box="[820,1003,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">guardarecursos</emphasis>
|
||
in early 2010 and begin training and capacity building for development of long-term monitoring teams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFAAE9160186FF7BFCD8FE07" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Identify means of mitigating illegal logging and subsequent habitat destruction on the southern side of the RVS Texiguat. The extraction of high-value hardwoods from RVS Texiguat by way of the drier southern side of the mountain is well established and obviously influences the local economy; the subsequent clearing of relatively large plots of forest for cultivation of beans appears to be the work of relatively few individuals. While legal action against these actors is unlikely, identification of the most influential of these stakeholders and initiation of a dialogue with them is the first step toward mitigating the destruction of remaining habitat in the vicinity of La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="46A8765FFFAAE91603B6FE9BFCD4FE07" box="[679,774,376,402]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fortuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFAAE9160186FE7EFB43FDD9" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Initiate public outreach and environmental education projects in buffer zone communities. Awareness of the unique nature and value of the biodiversity RVS Texiguat, or even the very existence of the reserve as a legal entity, is virtually non-existent. Any scientific-based conservation efforts need to be supported by efforts to empower local actors through education and capacity building, in an attempt to engender a local desire to conserve the natural resources of RVS Texiguat for the foreseeable future.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3E0036CFFFAAE91601D7FD9EFAFBFD77" blockId="13.[151,1436,637,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">If these steps are not taken, it is likely that this significant center of herpetofaunal endemism will succumb to the pressures of severe, and largely unnecessary, environmental degradation. Given that fully one-fifth of Honduras’ endemic herpetofauna occurs in RVS Texiguat, this simply cannot be allowed to happen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |