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<document id="2C49F1304285CA99CE7501DE5DE66FD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d063942d-76fb-4b0e-a8cc-1c8bf031b66a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247879" ID-ZooBank="25C82ABE-5F1C-409D-B5BB-98BC6511EEE4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460694511665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafał &amp; Sprick, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="2610DD7BFFE8FFFEFF02F695C29AFE32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03731p472.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanymecus palliatus Fabricius 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="DA29A503FFF9FFE9FF95F040C67DFFA4" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the pupae of several species of soil-dwelling broad-nosed weevils from Central Europe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698353720912" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1BD2C99B304FB6DAA4FAAACFE10360B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3ADDFC6D120AECE80DCA35801F2F708F">
<mods:title id="AA8A76E9F23EB56FB98206ED2DFB943B">Morphology and identification of the pupae of several species of soil-dwelling broad-nosed weevils from Central Europe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73A6A2B28C6B804172DE9B8BC7BDC3C5">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="245D49F1C00BF03024F4E23C40F585EE">Sprick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="167B368452406FC3D765C33D7A162690">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14CB5307DDD2985F5B239F2E3705536C">
<mods:date id="4BD7AAE8DD578DC0AD2DC351A1C992EC">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3F816D1373C70061C248E5C60BC41262" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F701124F441F1B4D1F7902EA52D9E1E">3731</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="114916A6A59D71892FD21A18A7D5258C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DD98B149A370FF5DA04BF367139C2F3A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6F790BA8AF1EADAE64BACECF8D5F00D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F41DA8F11B8B64285501B9DFE3A66E3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2610DD7BFFE8FFFEFF02F695C29AFE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2610DD7BFFE8FFFEFF02F695C29AFE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2610DD7BFFE8FFFEFF02F695C29AFE32" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFE8FFF8FF02F695C7D9F8B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFE8FFF8FF02F695C415F94B" blockId="17.[151,616,1749,1808]" box="[151,616,1749,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="F54EDB01FFE8FFF8FF02F695C415F94B" bold="true" box="[151,616,1749,1775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFE8FFF8FF02F695C415F94B" ID-CoL="7BJQZ" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,616,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tanymecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF02F695C415F94B" bold="true" box="[151,616,1749,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF02F695C7F3F94B" bold="true" box="[151,398,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Tanymecus palliatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFE8FFF8FF02F6B7C7D9F8B4" blockId="17.[151,616,1749,1808]" box="[151,420,1783,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
(
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FF0AF6B7C688F8B4" box="[159,245,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Weevils (adults, dorsal view): 1 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 2 — Brachyderes incanus; 3 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 4 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 5 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 6 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 7 — Phyllobius pyri s. l.; 8 — P. intrusus; 9 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 10 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247880/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FE94F6B8C75DF8B4" box="[257,288,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,209,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1408,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Pupae (ventral view): 11 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 12 — Brachyderes incanus; 13 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 14 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 15 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 16 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 17 — Phyllobius pyri; 18 — P. intrusus; 19 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 20 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247881/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FEBEF6B7C709F8B4" box="[299,372,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[224,1396,215,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[181,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Tanymecus palliatus (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 52 — ventral view; 53 — dorsal view; 54 — lateral view (abbreviations: rs — rostral setae, sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ds — discal s., sls – superlateral s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., v — ventral s., pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247891/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">52–54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FEEAF6B8C7E1F8B4" box="[383,412,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73 — sampling site and habitat of Brachyderes incanus and Strophosoma c. f. sus larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown Calluna and Pinus vegetation; 74 — sampling site of mature larvae of Phyllobius intrusus under Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75 — sampling site of a pupa of Phyllobius pyri s. str. at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76 — sampling site of Barypeithes pellucidus pupae: a bed of Bergenia cordifolia ‘ Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77 — sampling site of a Tanymecus palliatus pupa in a Medicago sativa field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08. 2011 (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">77</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFE8FFFBFF02F77FC3E0FF53" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFE8FFF8FF02F77FC21CF83B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF02F77FC77BF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,262,1855,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Material.</emphasis>
1 ♀ collected on 0 9.08.
<quantity id="6941C188FFE8FFF8FD8BF700C40BF8FC" box="[542,630,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
Kittlitz,
<quantity id="6941C188FFE8FFF8FD4AF700C554F8FC" box="[735,809,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
WNW of Cottbus, in a permanent field of 65 ha with
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFE8FFF8FF02F723C72DF8D8" box="[151,336,1891,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF02F723C72DF8D8" box="[151,336,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FEE8F723C7ADF8D8" box="[381,464,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73 — sampling site and habitat of Brachyderes incanus and Strophosoma c. f. sus larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown Calluna and Pinus vegetation; 74 — sampling site of mature larvae of Phyllobius intrusus under Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75 — sampling site of a pupa of Phyllobius pyri s. str. at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76 — sampling site of Barypeithes pellucidus pupae: a bed of Bergenia cordifolia ‘ Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77 — sampling site of a Tanymecus palliatus pupa in a Medicago sativa field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08. 2011 (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), when digging for the pupae of
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFE8FFF8FCACF723C24CF8D8" box="[825,1073,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustici">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FCACF723C24CF8D8" box="[825,1073,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Otiorhynchus ligustici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that is present in huge numbers at this site. This date was apparently too late for collecting
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFE8FFF8FC06F7C8C272F804" box="[915,1039,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustici">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC06F7C8C272F804" box="[915,1039,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<collectingCountry id="D6AE2CFDFFE8FFF8FC06F7C8C5D7F83B" box="[915,938,1928,1951]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">O</collectingCountry>
. ligustici
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFE8FFFBFF52F7EBC3E0FF53" blockId="17.[151,1436,1855,2024]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF52F7EBC7BBF860" bold="true" box="[199,454,1963,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">General morphology.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="6941C188FFE8FFF8FDF0F7EBC4B4F867" box="[613,713,1963,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.70 mm</quantity>
(♀), width at the level of mesocoxae:
<quantity id="6941C188FFE8FFF8FBEDF7ECC2A1F867" box="[1144,1244,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
(♀), head width:
<quantity id="6941C188FFE8FFF8FF02F78FC683F843" box="[151,254,1999,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
(♀). Body rather slender, straight, dark grayish. Cuticle smooth. Rostrum short, almost 1.1 as long as wide, surpassing procoxae in repose. Antennae rather short. Pronotum almost 1.3 as wide as long. Ab. I–IV almost of equal length, slightly smaller than Ab. V–VIII; Ab. IX reduced, distinctly smaller than previous ones. Pseudocerci elongate, narrow, slightly curved inward. Five pairs of functional spiracles placed laterally on Ab. I–V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFEBFFFBFF02F73AC762F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247890/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[152,1421,293,1913]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFEBFFFBFF02F73AC762F848" blockId="18.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFF02F73AC730F834" bold="true" box="[151,333,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">FIGURES 49–51</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEBFFFBFECEF73AC7A2F834" box="[347,479,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFECEF73AC7A2F834" box="[347,479,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">Strophosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
c.f.
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEBFFFBFD98F73BC453F834" box="[525,558,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFD98F73BC453F834" box="[525,558,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">sus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy):
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFCE9F73AC5E8F834" bold="true" box="[892,917,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">49</emphasis>
—ventral view;
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFBAEF73AC229F834" bold="true" box="[1083,1108,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">50</emphasis>
—lateral view;
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFB66F73AC371F834" bold="true" box="[1267,1292,1914,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">51</emphasis>
—dorsal view (abbreviations:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFEA0F7DAC737F80B" box="[309,330,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">es</emphasis>
—epistomal setae,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFD9EF7DAC462F80B" box="[523,543,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">rs</emphasis>
—rostral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFD09F7DAC4CEF80B" box="[668,691,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">os</emphasis>
—orbital s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFCA5F7DAC52DF80B" box="[816,848,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">sos</emphasis>
—superorbital s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFB93F7DAC266F80B" box="[1030,1051,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFB36F7DAC2C4F80B" box="[1187,1209,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">as</emphasis>
—apical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFAA7F7D9C33EF80B" box="[1330,1347,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFF2DF7F7C6AEF869" box="[184,211,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">sls</emphasis>
–superlateral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFE17F7F7C7E5F869" box="[386,408,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">ds</emphasis>
—discal s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFD8CF7F7C44BF869" box="[537,566,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFC93F7F7C55FF869" box="[774,802,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFC22F7F7C5B9F869" box="[951,964,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFBD2F7F7C233F869" box="[1095,1102,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">l</emphasis>
—lateral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEBFFFBFB46F7F9C2A3F86A" box="[1235,1246,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="463">v</emphasis>
—ventral s., pcpseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFEAFFFAFF02F7E1C5C7F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247891/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" targetBox="[224,1396,215,1929]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFEAFFFAFF02F7E1C5C7F850" blockId="19.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFF02F7E1C733F813" bold="true" box="[151,334,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">FIGURES 52–54</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEAFFFAFEC9F7E2C456F813" box="[348,555,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tanymecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFEC9F7E2C456F813" box="[348,555,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Tanymecus palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy):
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFCEFF7E1C5EEF813" bold="true" box="[890,915,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">52</emphasis>
—ventral view;
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFBAFF7E1C22EF813" bold="true" box="[1082,1107,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">53</emphasis>
—dorsal view;
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFB64F7E1C377F813" bold="true" box="[1265,1290,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">54</emphasis>
—lateral view (abbreviations:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFEADF781C731F872" box="[312,332,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">rs</emphasis>
—rostral setae,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFE67F781C46FF872" box="[498,530,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">sos</emphasis>
—superorbital s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFD5AF781C499F872" box="[719,740,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFCE6F781C5F4F872" box="[883,905,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">as</emphasis>
—apical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFB9CF7FFC262F871" box="[1033,1055,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">ds</emphasis>
—discal s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFB0BF7FFC2C4F871" box="[1182,1209,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">sls</emphasis>
–superlateral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFAF0F7FFC3FFF871" box="[1381,1410,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">pls</emphasis>
— posterolateral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFED1F79EC71DF850" box="[324,352,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFE7EF79EC785F850" box="[491,504,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEAFFFAFDE7F79FC400F850" box="[626,637,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">v</emphasis>
—ventral s., pc—pseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFEDFFFDFF02F7E1C213F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247892/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[284,1307,202,1924]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFEDFFFDFF02F7E1C213F850" blockId="20.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFF02F7E1C72AF813" bold="true" box="[151,343,1953,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 55–63</emphasis>
. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts I.
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEDFFFDFC2FF7E1C2D1F813" box="[954,1196,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Barypeithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFC2FF7E1C2D1F813" box="[954,1196,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Barypeithes pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFB56F7E1C2A1F813" bold="true" box="[1219,1244,1953,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">55</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFB7CF7E1C37FF813" bold="true" box="[1257,1282,1953,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">57</emphasis>
—pseudocerci;
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEDFFFDFF02F780C716F872" box="[151,363,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFF02F780C716F872" box="[151,363,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Brachyderes incanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFEEDF780C7ECF872" bold="true" box="[376,401,1984,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">58</emphasis>
—pseudocerci;
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFDA4F780C437F872" bold="true" box="[561,586,1984,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">59</emphasis>
—vertical setae;
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEDFFFDFD63F780C27BF872" box="[758,1030,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFD63F780C27BF872" box="[758,1030,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Otiorhynchus tenebricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFBD1F780C2C0F872" box="[1092,1213,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">lugdunensis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFB5EF780C299F872" bold="true" box="[1227,1252,1984,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">60</emphasis>
—vertical s. (with destroyed apical part);
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFEEAF79EC7E5F850" bold="true" box="[383,408,2014,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">61</emphasis>
—dorsal s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFD86F79EC451F850" bold="true" box="[531,556,2014,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">62</emphasis>
—apical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEDFFFDFD30F79EC4C3F850" bold="true" box="[677,702,2014,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">63</emphasis>
—dorsal s. of Ab. VIII (photos: R. Gosik).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFECFFFCFF02F7E0C530F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" targetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFECFFFCFF02F7E0C530F857" blockId="21.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFF02F7E0C730F812" bold="true" box="[151,333,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">FIGURES 64–71</emphasis>
. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II.
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFECFFFCFCCDF7E0C58EF812" box="[856,1011,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyri">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFCCDF7E0C58EF812" box="[856,1011,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Phyllobius pyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFB95F7E0C264F812" bold="true" box="[1024,1049,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">64</emphasis>
—postantennal and orbital setae,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFAFCF7E0C3FFF812" bold="true" box="[1385,1410,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">65</emphasis>
— rostral s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFE95F7FEC764F870" bold="true" box="[256,281,1982,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">66</emphasis>
—vertical s. and apical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFDA1F7FEC430F870" bold="true" box="[564,589,1982,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">67</emphasis>
—superlateral s.;
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFECFFFCFC90F7FEC592F870" box="[773,1007,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Barypeithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFC90F7FEC592F870" box="[773,1007,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Barypeithes pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFB95F7FEC264F870" bold="true" box="[1024,1049,1982,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">68</emphasis>
—apical s.,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFB02F7FEC2CDF870" bold="true" box="[1175,1200,1982,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">69</emphasis>
—superlateral s.;
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFAFCF7FEC3FFF870" bold="true" box="[1385,1410,1982,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">70</emphasis>
— vertical s.;
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFECFFFCFE93F79DC7B7F857" box="[262,458,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrusus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFE93F79DC7B7F857" box="[262,458,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Phyllobius intrusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFECFFFCFE4DF79DC78CF857" bold="true" box="[472,497,2013,2035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">71</emphasis>
—pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFEFFFFFFF02F75BC517F84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFEFFFFFFF02F75BC517F84D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1819,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFF02F75BC72EF895" bold="true" box="[151,339,1819,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">FIGURES 72–77.</emphasis>
Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73—sampling site and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFEC7F77AC45AF8F4" box="[338,551,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFEC7F77AC45AF8F4" box="[338,551,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Brachyderes incanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFDCDF77AC4A1F8F4" box="[600,732,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFDCDF77AC4A1F8F4" box="[600,732,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Strophosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
c.f.
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFC9CF77BC554F8F4" box="[777,809,1851,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFC9CF77BC554F8F4" box="[777,809,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">sus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFE13F718C7A5F8CA" box="[390,472,1880,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFE13F718C7A5F8CA" box="[390,472,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Calluna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFD83F719C42DF8CA" box="[534,592,1881,1902]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFD83F719C42DF8CA" box="[534,592,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetation; 74—sampling site of mature larvae of
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFB1FF718C328F8CA" box="[1162,1365,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrusus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFB1FF718C328F8CA" box="[1162,1365,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Phyllobius intrusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFF02F737C702F829" box="[151,383,1911,1933]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFF02F737C702F829" box="[151,383,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Chamaecyparis obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75—sampling site of a pupa of
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFAA5F737C6BDF808" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyri">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFAA5F737C6BDF808" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Phyllobius pyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FE0D04FFEFFFFFFF50F7D6C687F80F" box="[197,250,1942,1963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76—sampling site of
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFC26F7D5C2E7F80F" box="[947,1178,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Barypeithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFC26F7D5C2E7F80F" box="[947,1178,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Barypeithes pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupae: a bed of
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFAD5F7D7C687F86E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Bergenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFAD5F7D7C687F86E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Bergenia cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77—sampling site of a
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFC6AF7F5C2B3F86E" box="[1023,1230,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tanymecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFC6AF7F5C2B3F86E" box="[1023,1230,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Tanymecus palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa in a
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFEFFFFFFAA2F7F4C6A9F84D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEFFFFFFAA2F7F4C6A9F84D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08.2011 (photos: P. Sprick).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFEEFFFEFF52F0D7C29AFE32" pageId="23" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFEEFFFEFF52F0D7C29AFE32" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFF52F0D7C72AFF14" bold="true" box="[199,343,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Setae different in shape and length, yellow, dark brown or black, based on conical, sclerotized protuberances. Rostrum with 5 pairs of hair-like setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFD69F0FDC55BFF7D" box="[764,806,189,217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">rs1-5</emphasis>
); head capsule bearing 1 pair of
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFB04F0FDC2D5FF70" box="[1169,1192,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">vs</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFB4BF0FDC37FFF70" box="[1246,1282,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">sos</emphasis>
; both slightly curved, located on conical protuberances. Pronotum with paired
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFCF2F0A4C5E8FF5B" box="[871,917,228,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">as1-2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFC36F0A2C5A8FF5B" box="[931,981,226,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">sls1-2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFC77F0A2C26DFF5B" box="[994,1040,226,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">ds1-2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFBD0F0A2C206FF5B" box="[1093,1147,226,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">pls1-2</emphasis>
. All setae almost equal in length and slightly curved. Mesothorax with 2 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFC19F149C5D2FE82" box="[908,943,265,294]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">d1-2</emphasis>
); metathorax with 3 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFA14F149C6E2FEE9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">d1- 3</emphasis>
). Tergal part of each Ab. I–VIII with 6 pairs of
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFD57F170C499FEE9" box="[706,740,304,333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">d1-6</emphasis>
, different in length, arranged posteriorly in regular lines. Ab. IX with 3 pairs of very short
<date id="DA074AADFFEEFFFEFD90F118C450FECB" box="[517,557,344,372]" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFD90F118C45BFED0" box="[517,550,344,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">v1-3</emphasis>
.
</date>
Abdominal setae and their protuberances, especially
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFB39F117C2BFFED0" box="[1196,1218,343,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFB43F117C291FED0" box="[1238,1260,343,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">d3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFB6AF117C368FED0" box="[1279,1301,343,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">d6</emphasis>
, increasing gradually from Ab. I to VIII. Each apex of femora with 2 hair-like setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFEEFFFEFC5EF13EC582FE3F" box="[971,1023,382,411]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="468">fes1-2</emphasis>
), different in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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