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<document id="DC07BE2FF53505A3900B2B5A9B922B1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150116" ID-ZooBank="32DA84C3-AEC5-400A-8280-451919E87A50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700241903708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Carvacho, Camila, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura &amp; Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M." docDate="2023" docId="03A987FDCB24FFAEE9B7495CFE82A7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichophthalma (Eurygastromyia) amaena Bigot 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FF90FF85CB31FFB8E9204B06FFCEA674" masterDocTitle="A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1700575392975" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08B14FBD23BCD45941170DAD9952E012">
<mods:title id="EF5A2DDB572D496F9FBCA9FD6D2D1DBC">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F39AAC10CEEB9A5C3A9685E8EB6B64EB">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A344FD1AF7F1F0558E48BAE93246AB69" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2582-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D93E47878D08E4A9B042F99C0140576">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13F45EAB0D4A601E64911B4D08E1CADE">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A025F1BFCF21951F059F5CC44D2666D0">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="02640C2D9F4F991C18745D1094E5B7B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6A426D56AFF93D7475D308D48007A6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="952AC9BC99DB48C8EDEE9290FFD9CFCF">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DCC111D4807E70F8A3F38EA989B4A87" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9A541AA69D6A88FBEE0C0FFCAC8D678E">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="846608E361E1BEDF45A0F0EC924FAE7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="85C3FD45F50B8CA0BA0E270B1AEC928D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C3D7922934A06767D898BEE838E7EF">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D384052C7C7655C13FA9AD8A98B4F412">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8CC08FC1AE87EF0527BB261C88DA7EF">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D46E3EEC9FDA37B85A41C0A034FB85F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1509-2935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="02C0848EE124BC68E97E9BFD5072BF36">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06DB4AF0179AD1339FC67BC3AB5E4859">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C712C50C3ECB2F66778EB5CB9E1883A2">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A987FDCB24FFAEE9B7495CFE82A7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB24FFAEE9B7495CFE82A7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FDCB24FFAEE9B7495CFE82A7A5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB24FFADE9B7495CFCA6A400" box="[151,872,602,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9B7495CFCA6A400" blockId="21.[151,872,602,665]" box="[151,872,602,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0F78187CB24FFADE9B7495CFCA6A400" bold="true" box="[151,872,602,629]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB24FFADE9B7495CFCA6A400" box="[151,872,602,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B7495CFCA6A400" bold="true" box="[151,872,602,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB24FFADE9B7495CFCADA400" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[151,867,602,629]" page="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE9B7495CFCADA400" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authority="Bigot, 1881: 20" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,867,602,629]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B7495CFE95A401" bold="true" box="[151,347,602,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE84C495DFDE0A401" bold="true" box="[364,558,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEB1F495DFD51A401" bold="true" box="[575,671,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEB87495CFCADA400" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[679,867,602,628]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref22023" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1881) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 16 e. partie. XXIII. Tribus Nemestrinidorum (Voy. J. Bigot, Essai d'une classification, etc., Ann. Soc. ent. de France, 1855). Genres Trichophthalma (Westw., Rondani), Hirmoneura (Meig., Rondani) et Parasymmictus (nov., mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 6 (1), 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Bigot, 1881: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB24FFADE9B74979FEE0A4ED" box="[151,302,639,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9B74979FEE0A4ED" blockId="21.[151,872,602,665]" box="[151,302,639,665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB24FFADE9BF4979FEE8A4ED" box="[159,294,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1529,1553]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,786,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-115@21.[249,1338,786,1505]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Trichophthalma amaena Bigot, 1881: (43) dorsal view (photos by Pame Villarroel) and (44) lateral view, resting (Photo by Daniel Cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150148/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB24FFADE9B749C2FDB0A48E" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9B749C2FB29A4AF" blockId="21.[151,1255,707,762]" box="[151,1255,707,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB24FFADE9B749C2FB29A4AF" box="[151,1255,707,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB24FFADE9B749C2FD54A4AF" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[151,666,707,731]" page="610" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE9B749C2FD54A4AF" authority="Lichtwardt, 1910: 610" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,666,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicincta">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B749C2FE61A4AF" box="[151,431,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Eurygastromyia niveicincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADE89549C5FD54A4AF" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[437,666,707,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 610</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB24FFADEA1649C5FC50A4AF" box="[822,926,707,731]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADEA8849C5FC3BA4AF" box="[936,1013,707,731]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chubut</collectingRegion>
, Valle del Lago Blanco.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9B749E4FDB0A48E" blockId="21.[151,1255,707,762]" box="[151,638,738,762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE9B749E4FE41A48E" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,399,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B749E4FE41A48E" box="[151,399,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Trichophthalma amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors misspelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F6663CB24FFADE9B84EFFFE11A041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150148/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" startId="21.[152,270,1529,1553]" targetBox="[249,1338,786,1505]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9B84EFFFE11A041" blockId="21.[151,1436,1529,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B84EFFFE92A065" bold="true" box="[152,348,1529,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">FIGURES 43–44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE8434EFFFD2FA065" authority="Bigot, 1881" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[355,737,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE8434EFFFD92A065" box="[355,604,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Trichophthalma amaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEB444EFFFD2FA065" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[612,737,1529,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref22023" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1881) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 16 e. partie. XXIII. Tribus Nemestrinidorum (Voy. J. Bigot, Essai d'une classification, etc., Ann. Soc. ent. de France, 1855). Genres Trichophthalma (Westw., Rondani), Hirmoneura (Meig., Rondani) et Parasymmictus (nov., mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 6 (1), 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Bigot, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (43) dorsal view (photos by Pame Villarroel) and (44) lateral view, resting (Photo by Daniel Cross).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB24FFADE9B74D65FB89A00A" box="[151,1095,1635,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9B74D65FB89A00A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1635,2022]" box="[151,1095,1635,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB24FFADE9B74D65FE65A009" box="[151,427,1635,1662]" country="Chile" location="Lost" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B74D65FEC5A009" bold="true" box="[151,267,1635,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB24FFADE9B74D65FEC8A009" box="[151,262,1635,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDF6030CB24FFADE8324D62FE89A00A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB24FFAEE9B7495CFE82A7A5:8EDF6030CB24FFADE8324D62FE89A00A" box="[274,327,1636,1662]" country="Chile" name="Lost" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Lost</location>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB24FFADE87D4D65FE6EA009" box="[349,416,1635,1661]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chile</collectingCountry>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB6CB24FFADE8954D65FB8DA00A" box="[437,1091,1635,1662]" collectionCode="MCCC" country="Chile" location="Llanquihue" municipality="Casa Pangue" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE8954D65FDD0A009" bold="true" box="[437,542,1635,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB24FFADE8954D65FDD7A009" box="[437,537,1635,1661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2ECB24FFADEB4E4D65FD0BA009" box="[622,709,1635,1661]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2cq3-0evh" name="Marine Culture Collection of China" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">MCCC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB24FFADEBF74D65FCD8A009" box="[727,790,1635,1661]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EDF6030CB24FFADEA024D65FC6AA009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB24FFAEE9B7495CFE82A7A5:8EDF6030CB24FFADEA024D65FC6AA009" box="[802,932,1635,1661]" country="Chile" municipality="Casa Pangue" name="Llanquihue" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Llanquihue</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC91CB24FFADEA904D65FB8DA00A" box="[944,1091,1635,1662]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Casa Pangue</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB24FFADE9E74D81FB1EA09D" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFADE9E74D81FB1EA09D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1635,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9E74D81FE24A0D5" bold="true" box="[199,490,1671,1697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB24FFADE84A4D81FE2BA0D5" box="[362,485,1671,1697]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADE8DD4D81FDA9A0D5" box="[509,615,1671,1697]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, Río Negro,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADEA214D81FC97A0D5" box="[769,857,1671,1697]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chubut</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEA4E4D81FC7BA0D5" bold="true" box="[878,949,1671,1697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB24FFADEA4E4D81FC7EA0D5" box="[878,944,1671,1697]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADEAE04D81FB54A0D5" box="[960,1178,1671,1697]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
: Concepción Province (Hualpén).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADE8354DADFDCDA0B2" box="[277,515,1707,1734]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
: Llanquihue Province (Casa Pangue).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADEA8E4DADFB64A0B1" box="[942,1194,1707,1733]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Región de Magallanes</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADED924DADFA53A0B1" box="[1202,1437,1707,1733]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Magallanes Province</collectingRegion>
(Estero Guayrabo, Ojo Bueno, Punta Arenas, Parcelas, NP Torres del Paine) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB24FFADEAD94DC9FB82A09E" box="[1017,1100,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,890,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-296@24.[151,1436,885,1870]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 53. Distribution map of Trichophthalma amaena Bigot, 1881 (green circles), Trichophthalma andina (Philippi, 1862) (Philippi, 1865) (red circles), Trichophthalma barbarossa Bigot, 1857 (orange circles), and Trichophthalma commutata (Philippi, 1865) (yellow circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150154/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADED404DC9FB1EA09D" bold="true" box="[1120,1232,1743,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB24FFADED404DC9FB04A09D" box="[1120,1226,1743,1769]" name="Uruguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB24FFAEE9E74DF5FC63A68D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB24FFAEE9E74DF5FC63A68D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1635,2022]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9E74DF5FE9EA179" bold="true" box="[199,336,1779,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">References.</emphasis>
Lichtward, 1910: 608, 609 (as syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEBDE4DF2FC48A179" ID-CoL="8FHQQ" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[766,902,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landbecki">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEBDE4DF2FC48A179" box="[766,902,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">T. landbecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEA914DF2FBC4A179" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[945,1034,1780,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEA914DF2FBC4A179" box="[945,1034,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADED084DF5FAC9A179" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1064,1287,1779,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 181</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 182 (com., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE8274C1EFEAEA145" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[263,352,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE8274C1EFEAEA145" box="[263,352,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, misspelling);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEB2A4C1EFD2CA145" author="Bequaert, J." box="[522,738,1815,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref21692" refString="Bequaert, J. (1932) The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. R ˆ der Collection. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 13 - 33, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert, 1932: 29</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEA654C11FBAAA146" author="Stuardo, C." box="[837,1124,1815,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="214 - 248" refId="ref25678" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 b) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Trichophthalma Westwood (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 214 - 248, 1 fig., 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934b: 243–245</bibRefCitation>
(biol., dist., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEC364C1EFA45A145" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[1302,1419,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEC364C1EFA45A145" box="[1302,1419,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">T. amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADE9B74C3DFE93A121" author="Stuardo, C." box="[151,349,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref25751" refString="Stuardo, C. (1939) Algunas anotaciones sobre los &quot; Nemestrinidae &quot; (Diptera) de la Republica Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Stuardo, 1939: 78</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE8A94C3AFE2CA121" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[393,482,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE8A94C3AFE2CA121" box="[393,482,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADE8D94C3DFD71A121" author="Stuardo, C." box="[505,703,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 97</bibRefCitation>
(cat., [
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEA2C4C3DFB42A121" ID-CoL="87L5H" box="[780,1164,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichophthalma">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEA2C4C3DFC71A121" box="[780,959,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEAEE4C3DFB4FA121" box="[974,1153,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
], as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADED9D4C3AFAD8A121" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[1213,1302,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADED9D4C3AFAD8A121" box="[1213,1302,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEC0D4C3AFF25A10D" author="Papavero, N." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 2</bibRefCitation>
(cat., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE86C4C66FE6BA10D" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[332,421,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE86C4C66FE6BA10D" box="[332,421,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADE89B4C59FDB0A10D" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[443,638,1887,1913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 44</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 100–102 (redes., figs. 79 (sper.), 80 (male ter.), 87 (aede.), 143 (dist.) (
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9C94C85FE40A1E9" box="[233,398,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE89A4C82FDDDA1E9" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[442,531,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE89A4C82FDDDA1E9" box="[442,531,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEB0B4C85FCC2A1EA" author="Bernardi, N." box="[555,780,1923,1950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 250</bibRefCitation>
(list, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEA4A4C82FC0DA1E9" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[874,963,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEA4A4C82FC0DA1E9" box="[874,963,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEAFB4C85FAF1A1E9" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." box="[987,1343,1923,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB24FFADED4E4C85FB0DA1E9" box="[1134,1219,1923,1949]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 242
</bibRefCitation>
(cat., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADE9B74CAEFF3EA1B5" ID-CoL="9HTKT" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,240,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9B74CAEFF3EA1B5" box="[151,240,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADE8254CA1FE1BA1B5" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[261,469,1959,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref21498" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1976) Trichophthalma jaffueli Stuardo: Nuevo para Magallanes y algunas consideraciones sistematicas sobre Trichophthalma amaena Bigot y Eurygastromyia sexmaculata (Edwards) (Diptera, Nemestrinidae). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Punta Arenas, 7, 197 - 199, 5 figs." type="journal article" year="1976">Angulo, 1976: 197</bibRefCitation>
(com., dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEB4F4CA1FC83A1B5" author="Bernardi, N." box="[623,845,1959,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref21860" refString="Bernardi, N. (1976) Classificac &quot; o da subfamilia Hirmoneurinae (Diptera, Nemestrinidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 30 (2), 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="1976">Bernardi, 1976: 197</bibRefCitation>
(dist., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEA954CAEFBC0A1B5" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[949,1038,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEA954CAEFBC0A1B5" box="[949,1038,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADED034CA1FB19A1B5" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[1059,1239,1959,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref21553" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo, 1987: 9</bibRefCitation>
(list, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEC124CAEFA45A1B5" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[1330,1419,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEC124CAEFA45A1B5" box="[1330,1419,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADE9B74CCDFE5EA191" author="Aizen, M. &amp; Vazquez, D. P. &amp; Smith-Ramirez, C." box="[151,400,1995,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="79 - 97" refId="ref21399" refString="Aizen, M. A, Vazquez, D. P. &amp; Smith-Ramirez, C. (2002) Historia natural y conservacion de los mutualismos planta-animal del bosque templado de Sudamerica austral. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75 (1), 79 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2002000100008" type="journal article" year="2002">
Aizen
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADE9C24CCAFED2A191" box="[226,284,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 83
</bibRefCitation>
(list), 84 (com., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEB514CCAFD04A191" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[625,714,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEB514CCAFD04A191" box="[625,714,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFADEBC24CCDFBABA191" author="Vazquez, D. F. &amp; Simberloff, D." box="[738,1125,1995,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="606 - 623" refId="ref25816" refString="Vazquez, D. F. &amp; Simberloff, D. (2002) Ecological specialization and susceptibility to disturbance: Conjectures and refutations. American Naturalist, 159 (5), 606 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 339991" type="journal article" year="2002">Vázquez &amp; Simberloff, 2002: 621</bibRefCitation>
(list, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB24FFADEDE94CCAFAECA191" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[1225,1314,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB24FFADEDE94CCAFAECA191" box="[1225,1314,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB24FFAEEC1A4CCDFE73A6C5" author="Vazquez, D. F. &amp; Simberloff, D." lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1077 - 1083" refId="ref25863" refString="Vazquez, D. F. &amp; Simberloff, D. (2003) Changes in interaction biodiversity induced by an introduced ungulate. Ecology Letters, 6, 1077 - 1083. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1461 - 0248.2003.00534. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Vázquez &amp; Simberloff, 2003: 1081</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEB294B91FC8CA6C5" author="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D." box="[521,834,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref22492" refString="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D. (2006) Diversity, distribution and floral specificity of tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000100003" type="journal article" year="2006">Devoto &amp; Medan, 2006: 32</bibRefCitation>
(ecol., biol.), 33–34 (list), 36–37 (com., as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEC124B91FA45A6C4" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[1330,1419,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEC124B91FA45A6C4" box="[1330,1419,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEE9B74BBDFE15A6A1" author="Medan, D. &amp; Devoto, M." box="[151,475,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref24290" refString="Medan, D. &amp; Devoto, M. (2008) The species of Trichophthalma (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) of Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie, 10 (1), 155 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 10.298" type="journal article" year="2008">Medan &amp; Devoto, 2008: 156</bibRefCitation>
, 157 (fig. adult), 158 (com.), 159 (in key, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEAEF4BBDFBE6A6A0" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[975,1064,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEAEF4BBDFBE6A6A0" box="[975,1064,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEED604BBDFA52A6A1" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." box="[1088,1436,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 8</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEE9C04BD9FDC6A68D" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[224,520,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref23583" refString="Kosmann, C., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2014) Nemestrinidae. In: Roig-Junent, S., Claps, L. E. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Vol. 4. INSUE - UNT Ediciones, Tucuman, pp. 407 - 415." type="book" year="2014">
Kosmann
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE8734BD9FE4AA68D" box="[339,388,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 411
</bibRefCitation>
(wing, in key), 415 (list, as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEA644BD9FC53A68C" ID-CoL="92XNB" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[836,925,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEA644BD9FC53A68C" box="[836,925,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB27FFAEE9E74A04FE82A7A5" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB27FFAEE9E74A04FE82A7A5" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE9E74A04FEEFA768" bold="true" box="[199,289,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Biology</emphasis>
. The species have been recorded by citizen scientists to feed on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEED7C4A05FE85A735" authority="J. R. Forst &amp; G. Forst" authorityName="J. R. Forst &amp; G. Forst" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Embothrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineum">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEED7C4A05FAABA768" box="[1116,1381,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Embothrium coccineum</emphasis>
J. R. Forst &amp; G. Forst
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEE85D4A21FC8FA735" authority="Linneus. Additionally" authorityName="Linneus. Additionally" box="[381,833,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junceum">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE85D4A21FD86A734" box="[381,584,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Spartium junceum</emphasis>
Linneus.Additionally
</taxonomicName>
, according to Vasquéz &amp; Simberloff (2003).
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEC0A4A21FA53A734" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[1322,1437,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEC0A4A21FA53A734" box="[1322,1437,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">T. amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
visits the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEE8A94A4DFD2AA711" authority="G. Forst" authorityName="G. Forst" box="[393,740,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE8A94A4DFDB4A711" box="[393,634,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Berberis microphylla</emphasis>
G. Forst
</taxonomicName>
(mentioned as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEABA4A4DFBEEA711" box="[922,1056,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEABA4A4DFBEEA711" box="[922,1056,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">B. buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEED1A4A4DFA81A711" authority="Hook" authorityName="Hook" box="[1082,1359,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darwinii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEED1A4A4DFACAA711" box="[1082,1284,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Berberis darwinii</emphasis>
Hook
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEC7E4A4DFE48A7FD" authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEC7E4A4DFEF8A7FD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Ribes magellanicum</emphasis>
Poiret
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEE8E54A69FD2EA7FD" authority="Raddi" authorityName="Raddi" box="[453,736,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE8E54A69FD5DA7FC" box="[453,659,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Schinus montanus</emphasis>
Raddi
</taxonomicName>
(mentioned as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEAB34A69FBF5A7FC" box="[915,1083,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEAB34A69FBF5A7FC" box="[915,1083,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">S. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB27FFAEEDF34A69FF2CA7D9" author="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D." pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref22492" refString="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D. (2006) Diversity, distribution and floral specificity of tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000100003" type="journal article" year="2006">Devoto &amp; Medan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
described that
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEE8B34A95FDC4A7D8" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1881" box="[403,522,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEE8B34A95FDC4A7D8" box="[403,522,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">T. amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
visiting the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEEA3A4A95FBF7A7D9" authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" box="[794,1081,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Azara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEEA3A4A95FC12A7D9" box="[794,988,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Azara lanceolata</emphasis>
Hooker
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB27FFAEED544A95FE82A7A5" authority="(Pers.) Sleumer." authorityName="Sleumer." baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phillyreaefolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB27FFAEED544A95FA52A7D9" box="[1140,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Gaultheria phillyreaefolia</emphasis>
(Pers.) Sleumer.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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