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<mods:title id="1AAC7E48C44DF26E24A73590A3695561">Description of a new species in the genus Nephrotoma (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Tipulidae) from China, with redescriptions of hypopygiums of six species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A1ACD4855E4FA198323724C0FEA6D4D">Men, Qiulei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A2324CE0A8D95DA5D7A63593C58645C">School of Life Sciences, the Belt and Road Model International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in Basins of Anhui Province; Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, P. R. China; E-mail: menqiulei 888 @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC95CCC0999B2B0AA981917B8C023F7">Yu, Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8B0372A7B9A7FE75E95961396AFE08A">School of Life Sciences, the Belt and Road Model International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in Basins of Anhui Province; Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, P. R. China; E-mail: menqiulei 888 @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E49620FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE754FA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E49620FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE754FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E49620FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE754FA7E" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE1FFFD6D" blockId="5.[136,801,659,716]" box="[136,754,659,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE158FD6D" ID-CoL="472BL" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1990" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,597,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE158FD6D" bold="true" box="[136,597,659,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE27EFD6C" bold="true" box="[136,371,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Nephrotoma concava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC5AC7FFFDFF84FEA8CD8FE158FD6D" author="Yang" box="[378,597,659,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="476 - 483" refId="ref6802" refString="Yang, D., Yang, J. C. 1990. New species of Nephrotoma Meigen from China (Diptera: Tipulidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33: 476 - 483." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &amp; Yang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FDA2CD8FE1E4FD6D" box="[624,745,659,683]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 1725</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C35774BDFFFDFF84FF5ACDAAE02CFD0A" box="[136,801,694,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF5ACDAAE02CFD0A" blockId="5.[136,801,659,716]" box="[136,801,694,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC0127FFFDFF84FF5ACDAAE144FD0D" author="Yang" box="[136,585,694,715]" page="478" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FF5ACDAAE144FD0D" ID-CoL="472BL" authority="Yang &amp; Yang, 1990: 478" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,585,694,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FF5ACDAAE258FD0D" box="[136,341,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Nephrotoma concava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC5AC7FFFDFF84FE89CDAAE144FD0D" author="Yang" box="[347,585,694,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" pagination="476 - 483" refId="ref6802" refString="Yang, D., Yang, J. C. 1990. New species of Nephrotoma Meigen from China (Diptera: Tipulidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33: 476 - 483." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &amp; Yang, 1990: 478</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35774BDFFFDFF84FF6CCDF7E754FA7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6CCDF7E3BFFB65" blockId="5.[136,1452,747,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
Redescription. Hypopygium relatively small, tergite ninth and sternite ninth almost separated (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FB6FCDF7E603FCC5" box="[1213,1294,747,771]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Tergite ninth rounded in lateral corners, posterior margin terminating into a pair of angular plates, upper margin of plate densely covered with black teeth, ventral middle of plate with a row of black teeth (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FC9ECC2CE0C5FC8E" box="[844,968,816,840]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 1819</figureCitation>
). Sternite ninth truncated in lateral view, split in lateral surface, posterior margin of sternite ninth deeply concaved medially in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FBA5CC4FE7CBFCAD" box="[1143,1222,851,875]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Sternite eighth with a finger-shaped median process on posterior margin. Outer gonostylus broad medially, narrow at both ends, acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FF42CC84E201FC76" box="[144,268,920,944]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 17, 20</figureCitation>
). Inner gonostylus medially with a narrow ridge, apical beak elongated and curved, acute at tip, ventral margin of which having many long setae; basal beak obtuse; posterolateral part ear-shaped, extending to basal beak and forming a round process; dorsal crest relatively narrow (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FDAACCC1E1FBFC33" box="[632,758,989,1013]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal guide acute at apex, gonapophyses round, its ventral appendage relatively straight (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FE02CB1CE12CFBDE" box="[464,545,1024,1048]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Semen pump with ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, shallowly concaved medially (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FF42CB3FE3EFFBFD" box="[144,226,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Posterior immovable apodeme short, acute apically, between them with a small medial apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FAF3CB3FE6ADFBFD" box="[1313,1440,1059,1083]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 2425</figureCitation>
). Anterior immovable apodeme elongated and massive, truncated apically (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FC74CB59E729FB9B" box="[934,1060,1093,1117]" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 2425</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus very long, more than 11 times longer than semen pump, extended to fifth abdominal segment, and then returned to abdominal segment ninth (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FA53CB74E3A8FB65" captionStart="Figures 1725" captionStartId="6.[155,227,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-108@6.[189,1398,442,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1725. Nephrotoma concava Yang &amp; Yang, 1990. 17. Hypopygium, lateral view. 18. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 19. Tergite ninth, ventral view. 20. Hypopygium, ventral view. 2122. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 23. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 24. Semen pump, lateral view. 25. Semen pump, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCBB1E125FB21" blockId="5.[136,1452,747,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
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Material examined.
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,
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,
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,
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, leg.
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B252D6BFFFDFF84FB44CBB1E125FB21" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectorName="Guoxi Xue." country="China" location="Lazikou" municipality="Diebu" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D4BECBFFFFDFF84FB44CBB1E7B5FB02" box="[1174,1208,1197,1221]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A67A6FFFDFF84FB17CBB1E60AFB03" box="[1221,1287,1197,1221]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4989E9D4FFFDFF84FAC0CBB1E654FB03" box="[1298,1369,1197,1221]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96BD4CFFFDFF84FAB6CBB1E6A5FB03" box="[1380,1448,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Diebu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9271EDFFFDFF84FF5ACBCCE3EFFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E49620FFFDFF84FF5ACD8FE754FA7E:8E9271EDFFFDFF84FF5ACBCCE3EFFB2E" box="[136,226,1232,1256]" country="China" municipality="Diebu" name="Lazikou" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Gansu">Lazikou</location>
,
<date id="FFF301F6FFFDFF84FF3FCBCCE27FFB2E" box="[237,370,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" value="2015-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB7F81EFFFDFF84FF3FCBCCE27FFB2E" box="[237,370,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" value="2015-07-20">20.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B842E0FFFDFF84FE79CBCCE125FB21" box="[427,552,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Guoxi Xue.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCBEFE2E2FACD" blockId="5.[136,1452,747,1464]" box="[189,495,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F35A67A6FFFDFF84FE9ECBEFE281FACD" box="[332,396,1267,1291]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4989E9D4FFFDFF84FE48CBEFE2E9FACD" box="[410,484,1267,1291]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Gansu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCA09E754FA7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,747,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
Remarks. The species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FD4CCA0AE0E2FAEB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[670,1007,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornicina">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FD4CCA0AE025FAEB" box="[670,808,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">N. cornicina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, which is widely distributed in Neartic, Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. It is different from the latter by the posterior extension without finger-shaped process on lateral corner (such process present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FDF8CA47E1BDFAB4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[554,688,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornicina">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FDF8CA47E1BDFAB4" box="[554,688,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">N. cornicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the outer gonostylus with ventral margin slightly protruded medially (strongly protruded medially, forming an angular process in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FCC2CA62E09BFA53" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[784,918,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornicina">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FCC2CA62E09BFA53" box="[784,918,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">N. cornicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the inner gonostylus with dorsal crest relatively narrow (broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FE90CABDE2CAFA7E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[322,455,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornicina">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FE90CABDE2CAFA7E" box="[322,455,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">N. cornicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the median process of sternite eighth relatively smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>