604 lines
76 KiB
XML
604 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7374B465118737BD7C6785CE123EF9B4">Integrative revision of the Lygodactylus gutturalis (Bocage, 1873) complex unveils extensive cryptic diversity and traces its evolutionary history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E149DA79C8B8809CE1CCA34341306CA">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="234ABB512CDB00FCA3AC24AF76F754B5">Kusamba, Chifundera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBEC3AD954192EB82C2EED6AAB47912">Júlio, Timóteo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EAFE51D05F4FC8B98F37CB3693F1FB0">Stanley, Edward L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B7F87B6E49677C541CFC54903F251F">Behangana, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD8A3CB3CBC73B957A6074EEF11362FD">Pauwels, Olivier S. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84E0E49697A7BE07A6BC1D96026D850D">Greenbaum, Eli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1D0603CC422E9AF5F0CAB2FBAC2FA64F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
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<heading id="D0ED0F2FFFF5FFDDFC534104FAE2FE2C" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[913,1390,382,408]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC534104FAE2FE2C" bold="true" box="[913,1390,382,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFC534104FA8AFE2C" ID-CoL="C7JCY" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[913,1286,382,408]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC534104FA8AFE2C" bold="true" box="[913,1286,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">LYGODACTYLUS LEOPARDINUS</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF5FFDDFAC94104FAE2FE2C" box="[1291,1390,382,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" rank="species">SP.NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFF5FFDBFC9F41DFFEB5FB28" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFC9F41DFFA12FE09" blockId="34.[861,1438,421,445]" box="[861,1438,421,445]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFCAA41DFFC54FE09" box="[872,984,421,445]" captionStart-0="Figure 22" captionStart-1="Figure 23" captionStartId-0="35.[113,178,1896,1920]" captionStartId-1="37.[113,178,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[114,1458,918,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId-0="figure-448@35.[114,1458,918,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-366@37.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="Figure 22. Holotype of L. leopardinus sp. nov. (UTEP 22577) from Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC.A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Details of right manus and (C) pes. D, Detailed view of head in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." captionText-1="Figure 23. A–B, Holotype (UTEP 22577) and (C–D) paratype (UTEP 22596) of L. leopardinus sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (E) type locality at Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC. F–G, Holotype (UTEP 22587) and (H–I) paratype (UTEP 22584) of L. gamblei sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (J) type locality at Manono, Tanganyika Province, DRC. Photographs by E.G." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302915" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302917" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13302915/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13302917/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6988DF8FFF5FFDDFC2141DFFBA2FE09" box="[995,1070,421,445]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[107,162,413,438]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Summary of external and osteological morphological data of all members within the L. gutturalis complex.Measurements are shown in mm (average and SD). For abbreviations see Material and methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" tableUuid="DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66">Table 3</tableCitation>
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; Supporting Information, Table S9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFCFB41A4FBE5FDA1" blockId="34.[825,1474,478,721]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCFB41A4FB9AFE42" box="[825,1046,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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https://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFC974266FC30FD65" blockId="34.[825,1474,478,721]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC974266FB31FD81" bold="true" box="[853,1213,540,565]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFC974266FBEFFD80" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1123,540,564]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC974266FBEFFD80" bold="true" box="[853,1123,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Lygodactylus leopardinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is the rainforest member within subgroup C, and the most morphologically distinguishable species within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFBE54226FB10FDC7" box="[1063,1180,603,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFBE54226FBBAFDC7" box="[1063,1078,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFB834221FB10FDC7" box="[1089,1180,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">gutturalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgroup. It also differs by a minimum of
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC7C4201FC4BFD26" box="[958,967,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">c</emphasis>
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. 10.10% for
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFB844200FBE0FD26" box="[1094,1132,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">16S</emphasis>
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uncorrected p-distance (Table 2) from related taxa, and it lacks nuclear haplotype sharing in
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFA4742E0FA4EFD06" box="[1413,1474,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">RAG1</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFC8642C3FC20FD65" box="[836,940,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-288@11.[114,1458,144,1242]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. A, Multilocus species tree and Bayesian chronogram of divergences among Afro-American Lygodactylus clade (Clade C of Gippner et al. 2021), based on an alignment of 13 concatenated markers (including eight nuclear-encoded genes, four protein-coding mitochondrial genes, and the 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene, see Gippner et al.2021). Branches with posterior probability> 0.9 are denoted by asterisks (*) at relevant nodes. Blue bars depict 95% High Probability Density (HPD) intervals of estimated divergence dates.B, Median-joining nuclear allele network showing the relationships between the L. picturatus-fischeri groups, inferred from the RAG1 nuclear gene (262 bp including all available RAG1 sequences of the L. picturatus-fischeri groups).C, Median-joining nuclear allele network of the RAG1 nuclear gene (980 bp) showing the relationships within the L. gutturalis subgroup, excluding L. gutturalis s.s. In all networks, circle frequency of alleles and small lines represent mutational steps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302840/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFCFB4289FA88FC3C" blockId="34.[825,1474,754,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFCFB4289FA88FC3C" collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="Chifundera Kusamba & Wandege M. Muninga & Mwenebatu M. Aristote & Eli Greenbaum." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="305" latitude="-0.25939" location="Balolombo Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.63575" municipality="Busira River" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="UTEP 22577, ELI 2330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equateur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCFB4289FC15FCBF" box="[825,921,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF5FFDDFCFB4289FC18FCBF" box="[825,916,755,779]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFF5FFDDFC644289FBBDFCBE" box="[934,1073,754,778]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">UTEP 22577</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFF5FFDDFBFD4289FB25FCBF" box="[1087,1193,755,779]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">ELI 2330</specimenCode>
|
||
), male with broken tail and ventral incision, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFBAE4368FAA3FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28:8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFBAE4368FAA3FC9E" box="[1132,1327,786,810]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-0.25939" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.63575" municipality="Busira River" name="Balolombo Village" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Equateur">Balolombo Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC12239FFF5FFDDFAFE4368FA32FC9E" box="[1340,1470,786,810]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Busira River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFF5FFDDFCFB4349FC7BFCFD" box="[825,1015,817,846]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Équateur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF5FFDDFBC2434BFBB4FCFD" box="[1024,1080,817,841]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFF5FFDDFB82434BFB3CFCFD" box="[1088,1200,817,841]" degrees="00.25939" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" precision="1" value="-0.25939">S00.25939</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFF5FFDDFB7A434BFAA6FCFD" box="[1208,1322,817,841]" degrees="19.63575" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" precision="1" value="19.63575">E19.63575</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFF5FFDDFAF0434BFA2FFCFD" box="[1330,1443,817,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="305.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF5FFDDFAF0434BFAFEFCFD" box="[1330,1394,817,841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFF5FFDDFCFB432BFC33FCDD" box="[825,959,849,873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFF5FFDDFCFB432BFC33FCDD" box="[825,959,849,873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-18">18 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFC2A432BFB44FCDD" box="[1000,1224,849,873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Chifundera Kusamba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFB16432BFA32FCDD" box="[1236,1470,849,873]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Wandege M. Muninga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFCFB430AFBA2FC3C" box="[825,1070,880,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Mwenebatu M. Aristote</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFBA0430AFA88FC3C" box="[1122,1284,880,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Eli Greenbaum.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFCFB43D0FA0FFBB4" blockId="34.[825,1474,937,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFCFB43D0FB4EFC75" box="[825,1218,937,961]" collectionCode="UTEP" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="UTEP 22596, ELI 3584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCFB43D0FC14FC75" box="[825,920,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF5FFDDFCFB43D0FC1EFC75" box="[825,914,938,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFF5FFDDFC6643D0FBBAFC75" box="[932,1078,937,961]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">UTEP 22596</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFF5FFDDFB8B43D3FB35FC75" box="[1097,1209,937,961]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">ELI 3584</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, female, collected from Katopa,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFC5743B3FAF3FBB4" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="ICCN" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="450" latitude="-2.74769" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.10323" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maniema" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF5FFDDFC5743B3FC5AFC55" box="[917,982,969,993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">ICCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFC2343B3FBADFC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28:8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFC2343B3FBADFC55" box="[993,1057,969,993]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-2.74769" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.10323" name="Camp" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Maniema">Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFF5FFDDFBF243B3FB74FC55" box="[1072,1272,969,993]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Maniema Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF5FFDDFACA43B3FACCFC55" box="[1288,1344,969,993]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFF5FFDDFA8D43B2FA33FC54" box="[1359,1471,968,992]" degrees="02.74769" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" precision="1" value="-2.74769">S02.74769</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EDE84FFF5FFDDFCFB4392FC27FBB4" box="[825,939,1000,1024]" degrees="25.10323" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" precision="1" value="25.10323">E25.10323</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFF5FFDDFC764392FBAAFBB4" box="[948,1062,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF5FFDDFC764392FC79FC4B" box="[948,1013,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFF5FFDDFB894392FB32FBB4" box="[1099,1214,1000,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="2015-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFF5FFDDFB894392FB32FBB4" box="[1099,1214,1000,1024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="2015-07-02">2 July 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Eli Greenbaum
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFCFB445BFB46FB41" blockId="34.[825,1474,1057,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCFB445BFB89FB8D" box="[825,1029,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFBD2445BFB47FB8D" box="[1040,1227,1057,1081]" collectionCode="RMCA" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCode="RMCA 1981.065" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFF5FFDDFBD2445BFB47FB8D" box="[1040,1227,1057,1081]" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">RMCA 1981.065</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFB0C445BFC02FB23" collectingDate="1955-08-17" collectingDateMax="1955-08-18" collectingDateMin="1955-08-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Raymond Laurent" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="River Lotende" municipality="Mabali" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF5FFDDFB0C445BFB6CFB8D" box="[1230,1248,1057,1081]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.0004, male with original tail, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFBD1443BFB29FBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28:8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFBD1443BFB29FBED" box="[1043,1189,1089,1113]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Mabali" name="River Lotende" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Equateur">River Lotende</location>
|
||
(canopy),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC12239FFF5FFDDFAD1443BFAD0FBED" box="[1299,1372,1089,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Mabali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFF5FFDDFAA64438FC19FBCC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Équateur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF5FFDDFC63441AFC55FBCC" box="[929,985,1120,1144]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFF5FFDDFB83441AFAB9FBCC" box="[1089,1333,1120,1144]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="1955-08-17" valueMax="1955-08-18" valueMin="1955-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFF5FFDDFB83441AFAB9FBCC" box="[1089,1333,1120,1144]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="1955-08-17" valueMax="1955-08-18" valueMin="1955-08-17">17 and 18 August 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFA9E441AFC02FB23" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Raymond Laurent</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFC5E4405FAE0FB03" collectingDate="1921-07-27" collectionCode="RMCA, R" collectorName="Henri Schouteden" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Basongo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF5FFDDFC5E4405FC64FB23" box="[924,1000,1151,1175]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF5FFDDFC304405FB89FB23" box="[1010,1029,1151,1175]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.2947, female, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFAE144FAFAF0FB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28:8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFAE144FAFAF0FB2C" box="[1315,1404,1152,1176]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Basongo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">Basongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFF5FFDDFA484405FC19FB03" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Kasai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF5FFDDFC6244E5FC54FB03" box="[928,984,1183,1207]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFA49E83FFF5FFDDFBC144E5FB0AFB03" box="[1027,1158,1183,1207]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="1921-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0676BFFF5FFDDFBC144E5FB0AFB03" box="[1027,1158,1183,1207]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" value="1921-07-27">27 July 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFB6E44E5FAE0FB03" box="[1196,1388,1183,1207]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Henri Schouteden</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFF5FFDDFAB444E5FB49FB41" collectionCode="RMCA, R" collectorName="J. Stevenart" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Yokamba" municipality="Boende" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tshuapa Province">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF5FFDDFAB444E5FA4EFB03" box="[1398,1474,1183,1207]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF5FFDDFCFB44C4FCC0FB62" box="[825,844,1214,1238]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.16752, male, collected at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFB4044C4FB6CFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28:8EC5EE98FFF5FFDDFB4044C4FB6CFB62" box="[1154,1248,1214,1238]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Boende" name="Yokamba" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" stateProvince="Tshuapa Province">Yokamba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC12239FFF5FFDDFB3B44C4FADCFB62" box="[1273,1360,1214,1238]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Boende</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DE76A1FFF5FFDDFAAE44C4FC19FB41" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Tshuapa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF5FFDDFC5D44A7FC5BFB41" box="[927,983,1245,1269]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in 1953 by
|
||
<collectorName id="26EFDD95FFF5FFDDFB9244A4FB49FB41" box="[1104,1221,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">J. Stevenart</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDDFCFB455AFC68FA67" blockId="34.[825,1475,1311,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCFB455AFC13FA83" box="[825,927,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This species represents a moderately sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFCFB4544FC34FAE2" box="[825,952,1342,1366]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCFB4544FC34FAE2" box="[825,952,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Lygodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF5FFDDFBAB4545FB48FAE2" box="[1129,1220,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 33.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF5FFDDFA984545FA23FAE3" box="[1370,1455,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
)], with males having the most distinctive gular patterning of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFA6C4525FC18FA21" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFA6C4525FC18FA21" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (described below,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFB514507FB47FA21" box="[1171,1227,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1167,1191]" captionTargetBox="[131,1462,158,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-369@14.[126,1476,144,1139]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative figure including dorsal (or dorsolateral) and ventral views of preserved holotypes (with exception of Lygodactylus gutturalis that is represented by a paratype) of all species within the L.gutturalis subgroup used in the current study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302842/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females without gular pattern. Eight supralabials and 6–7 infralabials. Males with seven precloacal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF5FFDCFC9745A1FDE4FF73" blockId="34.[825,1475,1311,1994]" lastBlockId="35.[113,763,144,669]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
This species can be differentiated from all taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFAAA45A1FA4EFA47" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[1384,1474,1499,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFAAA45A1FA4EFA47" box="[1384,1474,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group taxa by the same osteological differences described above (e.g. postorbitofrontal reduced almost vestigial vs. well developed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFC6D4643FB85F9E5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[943,1033,1593,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC6D4643FB85F9E5" box="[943,1033,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) and a unique leopard-like pattern on the dorsum. Also, it can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFA8D4623FA4EF9C4" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[1359,1474,1624,1648]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFA8D4623FA4EF9C4" box="[1359,1474,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFCAA4603FC54F924" authorityName="Marques, Ceriaco, Buehler, Bandeira, Janota & Bauer" authorityYear="2020" box="[872,984,1656,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baptistai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFCAA4603FC54F924" box="[872,984,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. baptistai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the gular patterning (broken pattern vs. V-shaped pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFBEB46E2FB11F91B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[1065,1181,1687,1711]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFBEB46E2FB11F91B" box="[1065,1181,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the unique pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFA6C46E2FC01F97A" authorityName="Marques, Ceriaco, Buehler, Bandeira, Janota & Bauer" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baptistai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFA6C46E2FC01F97A" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. baptistai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described above; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFBB746CCFB23F97A" box="[1141,1199,1718,1742]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[196,1409,145,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[193,1409,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Gular and skull osteology comparisons between holotype material or representative material of all members of the L. gutturalis subgroup and the L. angularis group mentioned in this work.From top to bottom, ventral view gular section; dorsal, lateral, and ventral view of the skull; lateral, dorsal, medial, and ventral view of jaw; and number of tooth loci. PM = premaxilla, MX(R) = right maxilla, MX(L) = left maxilla, DN(R) = right dentary of the jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302850/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFC6446ACFB8BF95A" box="[934,1031,1750,1774]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heeneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFC6446ACFB8BF95A" box="[934,1031,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. heeneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFBF746ACFB30F95A" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1077,1212,1750,1774]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paurospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFBF746ACFB30F95A" box="[1077,1212,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. paurospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the broken gular ornamentation; however, it can be differentiated from them as follows: unique leopard-like dorsal pattern in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFAC5476FFCEBF8F8" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFAC5476FFA13F898" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[1287,1439,1812,1836]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFAC5476FFA13F898" bold="true" box="[1287,1439,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. leopardinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF5FFDDFA61476FFCEBF8F8" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(vs. light brown dorsal background with a light cream vertebral line of blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFBD9472EFBF0F8DF" box="[1051,1148,1875,1899]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heeneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFBD9472EFBF0F8DF" box="[1051,1148,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. heeneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFB494729FB4FF8DF" box="[1163,1219,1875,1899]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-493@18.[129,1473,144,1040]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of L. heeneni [RMCA (= MRAC) R.8477] from Kapiri, Lualaba Province, DRC. A, Ventral and dorsal view of body. B, Details of head in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302858/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFAF9472EFA4EF8DF" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1339,1474,1875,1899]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paurospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFAF9472EFA4EF8DF" box="[1339,1474,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. paurospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on preserved specimens;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFB464708FB37F83E" box="[1156,1211,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[115,180,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-377@19.[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Paratype of L. paurospilus [RMCA (=MRAC) R.27409] from Haute Lubitshako, South Kivu Province, DRC. A, Ventral and dorsal views of body. B, Details of head in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views (from top to bottom). C, Details of cloacal region. D, Details of right manus. Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302860/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF5FFDDFCFB47E8FC0CF81E" box="[825,896,1938,1962]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,178,747,771]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,717]" captionTargetId="figure-570@15.[114,1458,144,720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. A, PCA plots of the first principal component (PC1) vs. the second principal component (PC2). Species are represented by different colours included in the legend. B, Boxplots (top whisker–maximum value; lower whisker–minimum value; dark horizontal line–median) of the body size (SVL) and linear measurements analysed in this study.Values in all the variables with the exception of SVL, are represented using the Least-squares means interaction plot (function Lsmip, package lsmeans). For abbreviations and further details see Material and methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302846/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||
); broken pattern that converges anteriorly (vs. a broken pattern that converges posteriorly (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFB6747C8FB39F87D" box="[1189,1205,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">V</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF5FFDDFAF047C8FA19F87D" box="[1330,1429,1969,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heeneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF5FFDDFAF047C8FA19F87D" box="[1330,1429,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="481">L. heeneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFFB340EBFF73FF1C" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[113,255,144,168]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paurospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFFB340EBFF73FF1C" box="[113,255,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. paurospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fewer precloacal pores than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFD8940EBFD3EFF1C" box="[587,690,144,168]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heeneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFD8940EBFD3EFF1C" box="[587,690,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. heeneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 vs. 9–10); and osteological features described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF4FFDCFF4F40B4FE27FD29" blockId="35.[113,763,144,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF4F40B4FE60FF53" bold="true" box="[141,492,206,231]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFF4F40B4FE14FF52" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[141,408,206,230]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF4F40B4FE14FF52" bold="true" box="[141,408,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">Lygodactylus leopardinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFE5940B5FE60FF53" box="[411,492,207,231]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the most distinctive species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFED04094FEE1FEB2" box="[274,365,238,262]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFED04094FEE1FEB2" box="[274,365,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup and the only species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFF5A4174FF75FE91" baseAuthorityName="Lobon-Rovira and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[152,249,270,293]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF5A4174FF75FE91" box="[152,249,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with a broken gular pattern. It can be easily distinguished from other closely related species based on its unique gular pattern and the leopard-like dorsal pattern, which is not present in related taxa. Females lack gular patterning (vs. weakly present in other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFDD041F1FDE1FE17" box="[530,621,395,419]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFDD041F1FDE1FE17" box="[530,621,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup). It can also be differentiated based on minor meristic differences as follows: greater number of scales between the eyes (30–36 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFFB34193FF42FDB5" box="[113,206,489,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFF174193FEC7FDB5" box="[213,331,489,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF174193FEC7FDB5" box="[213,331,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFE9A4192FE01FDB5" box="[344,397,488,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFE564193FD8AFDB5" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[404,518,489,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE564193FD8AFDB5" box="[404,518,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFDD04193FDE3FDB5" box="[530,623,489,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="19.0">19–28 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFDB44193FF2CFD94" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFDB44193FD5AFDB4" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,726,488,512]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFDB44193FD5AFDB4" bold="true" box="[630,726,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. kibera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFD1E4193FF2CFD94" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFF694272FE8BFD94" box="[171,263,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFECC4272FE7CFD94" bold="true" box="[270,496,519,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFECC4272FE1DFDAB" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,401,519,543]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karamoja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFECC4272FE1DFDAB" bold="true" box="[270,401,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. karamoja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFE554272FE67FD94" box="[407,491,520,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFDE14272FDD4FD94" box="[547,600,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFD9D4272FF4EFD8B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFD9D4272FD76FDAB" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[607,762,519,543]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabundus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFD9D4272FD76FDAB" bold="true" box="[607,762,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. mirabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFFB3425DFF4EFD8B" box="[113,194,551,575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); and lower number of ventral scales at midbody (14–15 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFF53423CFF67FDEA" box="[145,235,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFF33423DFEE9FDEA" box="[241,357,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF33423DFEE9FDEA" box="[241,357,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFEB2423DFE2EFDEA" box="[368,418,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFE6A423DFD94FDEA" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[424,536,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE6A423DFD94FDEA" box="[424,536,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFDE0423CFDF0FDEA" box="[546,636,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFD43423DFD78FDEA" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[641,756,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFD43423DFD78FDEA" box="[641,756,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFFB3421CFF40FDCA" box="[113,204,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF10421CFE0AFDCA" bold="true" box="[210,390,613,638]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFF10421CFEBCFDC9" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[210,304,613,637]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF10421CFEBCFDC9" bold="true" box="[210,304,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. kibera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFEF7421CFE0AFDCA" box="[309,390,614,638]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFE53421CFE60FDCA" box="[401,492,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE33421CFD45FDCA" bold="true" box="[497,713,613,638]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFE33421CFDFFFDC9" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,627,613,637]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karamoja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE33421CFDFFFDC9" bold="true" box="[497,627,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. karamoja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFDBA421CFD45FDCA" box="[632,713,614,638]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFFB342FFFF29FD29" box="[113,165,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF6842FCFE17FD29" bold="true" box="[170,411,645,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFF6842FCFEC8FD29" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[170,324,645,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabundus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFF6842FCFEC8FD29" bold="true" box="[170,324,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. mirabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFE8B42FFFE17FD29" box="[329,411,645,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF4FFDCFFB342B6FD4CFCB0" blockId="35.[113,762,716,772]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFFB342B6FF6DFD50" box="[113,225,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFE9042B7FE44FD50" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,456,716,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE9A42B6FE44FD50" box="[344,456,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">leopardinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is an adjective referring to the leopard-like dorsal pattern present in males of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF4FFDBFFB3435CFD5EFF73" blockId="35.[113,762,805,860]" lastBlockId="36.[129,778,144,199]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFFB3435CFE1EFC89" box="[113,402,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF4FFDCFE82435FFE1EFC89" box="[320,402,805,829]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF4FFDCFE7E435FFD80FC89" box="[444,524,805,829]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,918,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-448@35.[114,1458,918,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of L. leopardinus sp. nov. (UTEP 22577) from Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC.A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Details of right manus and (C) pes. D, Detailed view of head in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302915/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements and meristic characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF4FFDCFEB8433EFE5AFCE8" box="[378,470,836,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in Supporting Information, Table S9.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6988DF8FFF4FFDCFBDE40EAFBE5FF1C" box="[1052,1129,144,168]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[107,162,413,438]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Summary of external and osteological morphological data of all members within the L. gutturalis complex.Measurements are shown in mm (average and SD). For abbreviations see Material and methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" tableUuid="DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Adult male, with a snout–vent length (SVL) of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFC1B40D5FBBAFF73" box="[985,1078,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="32.4">32.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a broken tail. Body slender and nape slightly distinct. Head as broad as body, and moderate head length (HW/HL 0.63). Canthus rostralis not prominent. Eye diameter 2.0 mm with circular pupil. Ear to eye distance almost twice the orbit diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF4FFDCFB424157FB5BFEF1" box="[1152,1239,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Snout rounded and moderately pointed. Frontal granular scales larger than occipital scales, with 36 small granular scales between the eyes. Dorsal scales granular from rostral to tail. Rostral undivided, in slight contact with nostril. Three small symmetrical internasals. Eight supralabials and seven infralabials. Prenasal not in contact with the 1st supralabial. Nostril circular, in narrow contact with the rostral and bordered by 1st supralabial, prenasal, one supranasal, and one postnasal. Four rows of scales between supralabials and the orbit. Mental large, triangular, and in contact posteriorly with two rounded and symmetrical postmental scales. Five smaller post-postmental scales. Gular scales granular and smaller than ventral scales. Ventrals imbricate, rounded, and larger than dorsal scales, in 14 scale rows across the venter. Body relatively robust and slightly elongated (TRL/SVL 0.41). Seven precloacal pores. Fore- and hind limbs moderately short and stout; forearm intermediate (FL/SVL 0.15); tibia short (CL/SVL 0.17). Digits elongated, unwebbed, with 5–6 terminal scansors. Thumb rudimentary with a small terminal claw. Relative length of digits: I <II = V <III <IV (manus); I <II <V <III <IV (pes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFF4FFDCFFB34712FE80F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302915/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" startId="35.[113,178,1896,1920]" targetBox="[114,1458,918,1868]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF4FFDCFFB34712FE80F80C" blockId="35.[113,1451,1896,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFFB34712FF5AF834" bold="true" box="[113,214,1896,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE904713FDA2F835" bold="true" box="[338,558,1896,1921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF4FFDCFE904713FE53F834" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,479,1896,1920]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF4FFDCFE904713FE53F834" bold="true" box="[338,479,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="482">L. leopardinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF4FFDCFE214713FDA2F835" box="[483,558,1897,1921]" pageId="35" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UTEP 22577) from Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC. A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Details of right manus and (C) pes. D, Detailed view of head in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF3FFDBFF434093FD96FDED" blockId="36.[129,778,233,601]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFF434093FEB6FEB5" box="[129,314,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Coloration: In life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF3FFDBFE894093FE23FEB5" box="[331,431,233,257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF3FFDBFE794093FDA3FEB5" box="[443,559,233,257]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-366@37.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. A–B, Holotype (UTEP 22577) and (C–D) paratype (UTEP 22596) of L. leopardinus sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (E) type locality at Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC. F–G, Holotype (UTEP 22587) and (H–I) paratype (UTEP 22584) of L. gamblei sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (J) type locality at Manono, Tanganyika Province, DRC. Photographs by E.G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302917/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Fig. 23A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal background colour light grey to brown, with a black reticulate dorsal pattern from snout to anterior insertion of the hind limbs; light cream blotches surrounded by black dots from eye to anterior insertion of the hind limb on each side of dorsum; tail brownish dorsally with light cream ocelli; throat white with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFD9841FFFDE7FE29" bold="true" box="[602,619,389,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">∩</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFDA941FCFDFEFE29" box="[619,626,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">-</emphasis>
|
||
shaped broken dark chevrons; venter uniformly white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFDE941DFFD31FE08" box="[555,701,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">In preservative</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF3FFDBFD0D41DFFF3EFE68" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF3FFDBFF7F41BEFE89FE68" box="[189,261,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,918,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-448@35.[114,1458,918,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 22. Holotype of L. leopardinus sp. nov. (UTEP 22577) from Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC.A, Dorsal and ventral view of body. B, Details of right manus and (C) pes. D, Detailed view of head in ventral, dorsal, and lateral views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302915/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum uniformly dark grey from snout to tail. Venter with silvery appearance, becoming brownish on tail and fore- and hind limbs; black reticulated dorsal pattern visible, with two white paravertebral lines (one on each side) from eyes to midbody; digits dark brown ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF3FFDBFF434201FD75FC9B" blockId="36.[129,778,635,816]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFF434201FF68FD26" box="[129,228,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
In contrast to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF3FFDBFE6E4201FD86FD27" box="[428,522,635,659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF3FFDBFD454201FD6CFD27" box="[647,736,635,659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a dorsal coloration in life that is entirely black with an orangish tail and dorsolateral dots in paravertebral lines that dissipate posteriorly, without a gular pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF3FFDBFE1242A2FDC5FD45" box="[464,585,728,753]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-366@37.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. A–B, Holotype (UTEP 22577) and (C–D) paratype (UTEP 22596) of L. leopardinus sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (E) type locality at Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC. F–G, Holotype (UTEP 22587) and (H–I) paratype (UTEP 22584) of L. gamblei sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (J) type locality at Manono, Tanganyika Province, DRC. Photographs by E.G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302917/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Fig. 23C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lack of gular pattern is corroborated
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFEAC4283FE74FCA4" box="[366,504,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF3FFDBFD834282FD10FCA4" box="[577,668,760,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and in another female specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF3FFDBFEB6436DFE4FFC9B" box="[372,451,791,815]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B2086FFF3FFDBFE0A436DFE57FC9B" box="[456,475,791,815]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.2947) from
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFF3FFDBFD994362FD38FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFF5FFDBFC534104FEB5FB28:8EC5EE98FFF3FFDBFD994362FD38FC84" box="[603,692,792,816]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Basongo" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Basongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF3FFDBFD7F436DFD79FC9B" box="[701,757,791,815]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF3FFDBFF43432AFF64FB90" blockId="36.[128,778,848,1060]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFF43432AFEE3FCDC" box="[129,367,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF3FFDBFE46432AFE4CFCDC" box="[388,448,848,872]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[113,178,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,835]" captionTargetId="figure-489@17.[114,1458,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the L.gutturalis complex in Africa, on a hybrid map of the major vegetation divisions (Sayre et al. 2013) and 1 arc-second elevation map across tropical Africa (NASA 2000). Different colours depict records of different species within the L. gutturalis subgroup; see inset for explanations of symbols.White circles denote records of L. cf. gutturalis that cannot be assigned to any of the nominate taxa. Black stars represent the type localities of each nominate taxon within the L. picturatus subgroup (1– L. picturatus, 1S– L. picturatus sudanensis, 1U– L. picturatus ukerewensis, 2– L. inexpectatus, 3– L. keniensis, 4– L. kimhowelli, 5– L. manni, 6– L. mombasicus, 7– L. scorteccii, 8– L. tsavoensis, 9– L. wojnowskii, 10– L. williamsi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302854/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFF3FFDBFE09432BFE69FCDD" box="[459,485,849,873]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-366@37.[114,1458,144,1176]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. A–B, Holotype (UTEP 22577) and (C–D) paratype (UTEP 22596) of L. leopardinus sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (E) type locality at Balolombo Village, Busira River, Équateur Province, DRC. F–G, Holotype (UTEP 22587) and (H–I) paratype (UTEP 22584) of L. gamblei sp. nov. in life and photo of habitat from (J) type locality at Manono, Tanganyika Province, DRC. Photographs by E.G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302917/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">23</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFE3F432AFF55FC3C" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF3FFDBFE3F432AFC86FCDC" authorityName="Lobón-Rovira & Bauer & Pinto & Trape & Conradie & Kusamba & Júlio & Cael & Stanley & Hughes & Behangana & Masudi & Pauwels & Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,778,848,872]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFE3F432AFC86FCDC" bold="true" box="[509,778,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Lygodactylus leopardinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFF3FFDBFF42430AFF55FC3C" box="[128,217,880,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF3FFDBFE51430AFE55FC3C" box="[403,473,880,904]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin primary rainforest at Balolombo, Katopa (Lomani River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF3FFDBFE3143F5FDB5FC13" box="[499,569,911,935]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River affluent), and Basongo. This pattern suggests a large distribution in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFF3FFDBFD0143D5FC85FC73" box="[707,777,943,967]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin like its sister taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFF3FFDBFE5043B5FD85FC52" authorityName=", Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[402,521,974,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFE5043B5FD85FC52" box="[402,521,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">L. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in sympatry at Lake Tumba and Katopa. However, it seems to be less abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFF3FFDBFF42443CFEB5FB28" blockId="36.[128,778,1094,1180]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFF3FFDBFF42443CFE93FBEA" box="[128,287,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="483">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
A diurnal and arboreal rainforest species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFF3FFDBFF42441FFF50FBC9" box="[128,220,1125,1149]" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected early in the morning on a tree about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFF3FFDBFD20441FFC86FBC9" box="[738,778,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |