418 lines
49 KiB
XML
418 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="016D0D546CDD0D734E9777945A2D5C8B">Integrative revision of the Lygodactylus gutturalis (Bocage, 1873) complex unveils extensive cryptic diversity and traces its evolutionary history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B30955FFC2FFE8FF0C470DFDDEF8D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC2FFE8FF0C470DFDDEF8D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B30955FFC2FFE8FF0C470DFDDEF8D6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC2FFEAFF0C470DFD99F825" bold="true" box="[206,533,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">LYGODACTYLUS DYSMICUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFDD8470DFD11F825" author="Perret JL" box="[538,669,1911,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref36360" refString="Perret JL. Les Gekkonidae du Cameroun, avec la description de deux sous - especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1963; 70: 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117919" type="journal article" year="1963">Perret, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC2FFEAFEA547E7FE20F801" box="[359,428,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-438@23.[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of L. dysmicus (MHNG 1005.72) from Foulassi, South Region, Cameroon. A, Ventral and dorsal view of body. B, Details of cloacal region. C, Details of left pes. D, Detailed view of head in both lateral views and ventral and dorsal views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302877/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6988DF8FFC2FFEAFE7B47E7FD88F801" box="[441,516,1949,1973]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="12.[107,162,413,438]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 3. Summary of external and osteological morphological data of all members within the L. gutturalis complex.Measurements are shown in mm (average and SD). For abbreviations see Material and methods section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" tableUuid="DF65E8CBFFDBFFF3FFA941E7FE07FE66">Table 3</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC2FFEAFCB9462BFB41F9DF" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1963" box="[891,1229,1617,1643]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angularis" subSpecies="dysmicus">Lygodactylus angularis dysmicus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFB1A4628FAD1F9DF" author="Perret JL" box="[1240,1373,1617,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref36360" refString="Perret JL. Les Gekkonidae du Cameroun, avec la description de deux sous - especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1963; 70: 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117919" type="journal article" year="1963">Perret (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC2FFEAFCF346EAFB08F91E" ID-CoL="7HDH7" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1963" box="[817,1156,1680,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gutturalis" subSpecies="dysmicus">Lygodactylus gutturalis dysmicus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFB4D46EBFAAEF91E" author="Pasteur G" box="[1167,1314,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref36328" refString="Pasteur G. Recherches sur l'evolution des lygodactyles, lezards Afro- Malgaches actuels. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Zoologie 1965 (1964); 29: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1964">Pasteur (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFAEF46EAFA24F91E" author="Kluge AG" box="[1325,1448,1680,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref35045" refString="Kluge AG. Checklist of gekkonid lizards. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 1991; 85: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 23317515.85.1" type="journal article" year="1991">Kluge (1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFCF146D5FCE4F97D" author="Kluge AG" box="[819,872,1711,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" refId="ref35077" refString="Kluge AG. Gekkonoid Lizard Taxonomy. San Diego: International Gecko Society, 1993." type="book" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFCB246D5FC29F97D" author="Kluge AG" box="[880,933,1711,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref35093" refString="Kluge AG. Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad 2001; 26: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFC7946D5FB23F97D" author="Schatti B & Perret J" box="[955,1199,1711,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="357 - 70" refId="ref37084" refString="Schatti B, Perret J. Catalogue revise des types d'amphibiens et de reptiles du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1997; 104: 357 - 70." type="journal article" year="1997">Schätti and Perret (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFB7846CAFAD2F97D" author="LeBreton M" box="[1210,1374,1711,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" refId="ref35386" refString="LeBreton M. A Working Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Cameroon. Amsterdam: UICN: Netherlands Committee for IUCN, 1999." type="book" year="1999">LeBreton (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFAA846D5FC6FF95D" author="Schatti B & Perret J & Mariaux J" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" refId="ref37117" refString="Schatti B, Perret J, Mariaux J. 2002. Catalogue commente des Types d'Amphibiens et de Reptiles du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. Geneve: Museum d'histoire naturelle Geneve. Available from: http: // www. ville-ge. ch / mhng / erpi / cat 1. html [accessed 10 August 2022]" type="url" year="2002">Schätti et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFC2C46B4FBEFF95D" author="Roll B" box="[1006,1123,1742,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="645 - 8" refId="ref36800" refString="Roll B. Lygodactylus gutturalis (Bocage). Sauria (Suppl.) 2005; 27: 645 - 8." type="journal article" year="2005">Röll (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; de Lisle et al. (2013, 2016).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC2FFEAFCEE477CFA3DF894" blockId="21.[812,1457,1798,1824]" box="[812,1457,1798,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC2FFEAFCEE477CFA3DF894" box="[812,1457,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC2FFEAFCEE477CFA90F894" ID-CoL="7HDH7" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1963" box="[812,1308,1798,1824]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gutturalis" subGenus="Lygodactylus" subSpecies="dysmicus">Lygodactylus (Lygodactylus) gutturalis dysmicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFAE5477CFA21F894" author="Rosler H" box="[1319,1453,1798,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="28 - 153" refId="ref36972" refString="Rosler H. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2000; 2: 28 - 153." type="journal article" year="2000">Rösler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC2FFEAFCA8473AFAFFF8EE" blockId="21.[874,1395,1856,1882]" box="[874,1395,1856,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC2FFEAFCA8473AFAFFF8EE" box="[874,1395,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC2FFEAFCA8473AFBD9F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[874,1109,1856,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">Lygodactylus dysmicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Chirio and LeBreton (2007).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC2FFEAFCF0470DFB19F804" blockId="21.[818,1451,1911,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC2FFEAFCF0470DFB19F804" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC2FFEAFCF0470DFB07F825" authority="(Perret, 1963)" box="[818,1163,1911,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="picturatus" subSpecies="dysmicus">Lygodactylus picturatus dysmicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Thys van den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC2FFEAFAD7470DFB1DF804" author="Thys van den Audenaerde DFE" pageId="21" pageNumber="468" pagination="163 - 77" refId="ref37501" refString="Thys van den Audenaerde DFE. Les Gekkonidae de l'Afrique centrale. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 1967; 76: 163 - 77." type="journal article" year="1967">den Audenaerde (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFC1FFE9FF4244C9FB66FAB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302875/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" startId="22.[128,193,1203,1227]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1175]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC1FFE9FF4244C9FB66FAB7" blockId="22.[128,1474,1203,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FF4244C9FF68FB7F" bold="true" box="[128,228,1203,1227]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FEAE44CEFE54FB7F" box="[364,472,1203,1227]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FEAE44CEFE54FB7F" box="[364,472,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life from (A–C) Guinea Bissau and (D–E) Senegal. Photos of habitat at (F) Sambatchur, Bafata Region, Guinea Bissau, (G) Kalan Kalan, Kankan Region, Guinea, (H) Guiguisso, Donga Department, Benin, (I) Nsonsomea, Sunyani Region, Ghana, and (J) Mlomp, Zinguinchor Region, Senegal. Photographs by J.F.T. (A–C and F–J) and Alberto Sanchez-Vialas (D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC1FFE9FF434534FC56FA32" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC1FFE9FF434534FC56FA32" blockId="22.[129,778,1358,1977]" lastBlockId="22.[825,1475,1358,1414]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC1FFE9FF434534FE98FAD2" author="Perret JL" box="[129,276,1358,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref36360" refString="Perret JL. Les Gekkonidae du Cameroun, avec la description de deux sous - especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1963; 70: 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117919" type="journal article" year="1963">Perret (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FE4F4535FDACFAD2" box="[397,544,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
L. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FE0B4534FDACFAD2" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[457,544,1358,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">dysmicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Foulassi, South Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC1FFE9FF154517FECBFA31" box="[215,327,1389,1413]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as the western race of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FDF84514FD23FA31" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[570,687,1389,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FDF84514FD23FA31" box="[570,687,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that differs from the nominotypical form by its gular ornamentation. However, Perret never compared this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FDB445D7FD61FA70" box="[630,749,1452,1476]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FDB445D7FD61FA70" box="[630,749,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in neighbouring areas. In 1991, Kluge considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FDA745B6FD63FA57" box="[613,751,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
L. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FD5A45B1FD63FA57" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[664,751,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">dysmicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FEDE4591FE1CF9B6" box="[284,400,1514,1538]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FEDE4591FE1CF9B6" box="[284,400,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although he did not provide any justification. This taxonomic change was followed by other authors until Chirio and LeBreton (2007) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FDA44650FD56F9F5" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[614,730,1577,1601]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FDA44650FD56F9F5" box="[614,730,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a full species in their ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FE8B4632FDFFF9D4" box="[329,627,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FE8B4632FE65F9D4" authority="des reptiles" authorityName="des Reptiles" box="[329,489,1608,1632]" class="Reptilia" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas des reptiles</taxonomicName>
|
||
du
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC1FFE9FDCE4633FDFFF9D4" box="[524,627,1609,1632]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
’ again without justification. Until then, the only known record of this species was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFC1FFE9FF1146FDFEBFF92B" box="[211,307,1671,1695]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; however, Chirio and LeBreton (2007) added a new photographic record from Nglochifen, West Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC1FFE9FF4346BCFF7DF96A" box="[129,241,1734,1758]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in their book. Herein, based on the osteological evidence mentioned above, and the presence of terminal scansors on the tail tip, which are absent in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FDCB477FFDF1F8A8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[521,637,1796,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FDCB477FFDF1F8A8" box="[521,637,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, we regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FF71475FFEA8F888" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[179,292,1828,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FF71475FFEA8F888" box="[179,292,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FE16475FFDC5F888" box="[468,585,1828,1852]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FE16475FFDC5F888" box="[468,585,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup. Despite the lack of molecular data, distinctive morphology supports the validation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FEF44719FE27F8CE" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[310,427,1890,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FEF44719FE27F8CE" box="[310,427,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a full species, as suggested by Chirio and LeBreton (2007) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC1FFE9FE2647F8FDFEF82E" author="Kluge AG" box="[484,626,1922,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref35045" refString="Kluge AG. Checklist of gekkonid lizards. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 1991; 85: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 23317515.85.1" type="journal article" year="1991">Kluge (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on the detailed description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC1FFE9FE2E47D8FD0CF80D" author="Perret JL" box="[492,640,1953,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref36360" refString="Perret JL. Les Gekkonidae du Cameroun, avec la description de deux sous - especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1963; 70: 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117919" type="journal article" year="1963">Perret (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we provide only a diagnosis and comparison with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FB024535FADBFAD2" box="[1216,1367,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FB024535FAB9FAD2" box="[1216,1333,1358,1382]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">L. gutturalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DD92AFFC1FFE9FAF94535FADBFAD2" box="[1339,1367,1359,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FA6C4535FC1FFA31" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FA6C4535FC1FFA31" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC1FFE9FCFB45D6FBCDF996" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC1FFE9FCFB45D6FBCDF996" blockId="22.[825,1474,1452,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B72B21EFFC1FFE9FCFB45D6FBCDF996" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Cameroon" elevation="665" location="Foulassi" municipality="South Region" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="MHNG 1005.72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FCFB45D6FC15FA70" box="[825,921,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFC1FFE9FCFB45D6FC18FA70" box="[825,916,1452,1476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC1038FFC1FFE9FC6E45D7FBD1FA70" box="[940,1117,1452,1477]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="Museum">MHNG 1005.72</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected from forest at
|
||
<location id="8EC5EE98FFC1FFE9FC9445B6FC27FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30955FFC2FFE8FF0C470DFDDEF8D6:8EC5EE98FFC1FFE9FC9445B6FC27FA50" box="[854,939,1484,1508]" country="Cameroon" municipality="South Region" name="Foulassi" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Foulassi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC12239FFC1FFE9FC7B45B6FBC1FA50" box="[953,1101,1484,1508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">South Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC1FFE9FB9945B6FB45FA50" box="[1115,1225,1484,1508]" name="Cameroon" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(~
|
||
<elevation id="00375F70FFC1FFE9FB2B45B6FAE7FA50" box="[1257,1387,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="665.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFC1FFE9FB2B45B6FABFFA57" box="[1257,1331,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="665.0">665 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), at the north-west limit of the Congo Basin. Specimen fixed in formalin, now preserved in ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC1FFE8FCFB4630FE23F987" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC1FFE8FCFB4630FE23F987" blockId="22.[825,1475,1610,1978]" lastBlockId="23.[113,763,1250,1587]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FCFB4630FC15F9D5" box="[825,921,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC1FFE9FC6D4630FC76F9D6" box="[943,1018,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-438@23.[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of L. dysmicus (MHNG 1005.72) from Foulassi, South Region, Cameroon. A, Ventral and dorsal view of body. B, Details of cloacal region. C, Details of left pes. D, Detailed view of head in both lateral views and ventral and dorsal views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302877/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC1FFE9FB6A4630FAB0F9D6" author="Perret JL" box="[1192,1340,1610,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref36360" refString="Perret JL. Les Gekkonidae du Cameroun, avec la description de deux sous - especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1963; 70: 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117919" type="journal article" year="1963">Perret (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species differs from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FC2B4610FBEDF935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[1001,1121,1641,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FC2B4610FBEDF935" box="[1001,1121,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group mainly by the gular ornamentation, which consists of two
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FB7946F2FB40F914" bold="true" box="[1211,1228,1672,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">∩</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped chevrons, one within the other, and a central mark vs. two
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FB3D46D2FA83F90B" box="[1279,1295,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">V</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped marks or broken pattern (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FC3D46B2FBEFF96B" box="[1023,1123,1735,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heeneni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FC3D46B2FBEFF96B" box="[1023,1123,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. heeneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FB5A46B2FAAFF96B" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1176,1315,1735,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paurospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FB5A46B2FAAFF96B" box="[1176,1315,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. paurospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) chevrons that converge posteriorly. It also differs from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FADD469CFAF6F94A" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[1311,1402,1766,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FADD469CFAF6F94A" box="[1311,1402,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having a reduced, almost vestigial postorbitofrontal vs. a well-developed postorbitofrontal bone in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FADF475FFAF4F889" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[1309,1400,1829,1853]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FADF475FFAF4F889" box="[1309,1400,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FCFB473EFB90F8E8" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[825,1052,1860,1884]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FCFB473EFB90F8E8" box="[825,1052,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Lygodactylus dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FA85473FFA4EF8E8" box="[1351,1474,1860,1884]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FA85473FFA4EF8E8" box="[1351,1474,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more precloacal pores (9 vs. 5–8); nostril in narrow contact with rostral scales vs. never in contact in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC1FFE9FA8147FEFA31F82F" box="[1347,1469,1923,1947]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC1FFE9FA8147FEFA31F82F" box="[1347,1469,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have also recorded some minor differences as follows: fewer lamellae under fourth toe (4 vs. 5–6); a greater number of ventral scales across the body (21 vs. 15–20); and a greater number of scales between the eyes (25 vs. 17–24). It is noteworthy that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FFB3453BFF69FAEC" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[113,229,1344,1368]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FFB3453BFF69FAEC" box="[113,229,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is small [SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFC0FFE8FE40453AFE6CFAE3" box="[386,480,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 33.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE215A6FFC0FFE8FD97453AFD2AFAE3" box="[597,678,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FF4E451AFE8FFAC3" box="[140,259,1375,1399]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FF4E451AFE8FFAC3" box="[140,259,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], with a paedomorphic skull that has an unfused frontal bone, braincase, and compound bone + surangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC0FFE8FD164505FFF2FA02" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[196,1409,145,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[193,1409,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Gular and skull osteology comparisons between holotype material or representative material of all members of the L. gutturalis subgroup and the L. angularis group mentioned in this work.From top to bottom, ventral view gular section; dorsal, lateral, and ventral view of the skull; lateral, dorsal, medial, and ventral view of jaw; and number of tooth loci. PM = premaxilla, MX(R) = right maxilla, MX(L) = left maxilla, DN(R) = right dentary of the jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302850/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the well-developed state of the precloacal pores suggest sexual maturity of this specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC5B2FFC0FFE8FDE245C7FD4AFA61" author="Rhen T & Sakata JT & Crews D" box="[544,710,1469,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" pagination="289 - 96" refId="ref36740" refString="Rhen T, Sakata JT, Crews D. Effects of gonadal sex and incubation temperature on the ontogeny of gonadal steroid concentrations and secondary sex structures in leopard geckos, Eublepharis macularius. General and Comparative Endocrinology 2005; 142: 289 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ygcen. 2005.01.018" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Rhen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FD9C45C4FD01FA61" box="[606,653,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC0FFE8FD1645C7FF16FA41" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-438@23.[114,1458,144,1094]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of L. dysmicus (MHNG 1005.72) from Foulassi, South Region, Cameroon. A, Ventral and dorsal view of body. B, Details of cloacal region. C, Details of left pes. D, Detailed view of head in both lateral views and ventral and dorsal views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302877/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FEC245A7FEFDFA41" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[256,369,1501,1525]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FEC245A7FEFDFA41" box="[256,369,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FD4645A7FD77FA41" box="[644,763,1501,1525]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FD4645A7FD77FA41" box="[644,763,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. gutturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its distribution in lowland Congolian rainforest vs. the sub-Saharan savannah (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC0FFE8FEA44661FE13F987" box="[358,415,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[113,178,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,835]" captionTargetId="figure-489@17.[114,1458,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the L.gutturalis complex in Africa, on a hybrid map of the major vegetation divisions (Sayre et al. 2013) and 1 arc-second elevation map across tropical Africa (NASA 2000). Different colours depict records of different species within the L. gutturalis subgroup; see inset for explanations of symbols.White circles denote records of L. cf. gutturalis that cannot be assigned to any of the nominate taxa. Black stars represent the type localities of each nominate taxon within the L. picturatus subgroup (1– L. picturatus, 1S– L. picturatus sudanensis, 1U– L. picturatus ukerewensis, 2– L. inexpectatus, 3– L. keniensis, 4– L. kimhowelli, 5– L. manni, 6– L. mombasicus, 7– L. scorteccii, 8– L. tsavoensis, 9– L. wojnowskii, 10– L. williamsi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65E8CBFFC0FFE8FFB34418FF48FB06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13302877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302877/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" startId="23.[113,178,1122,1146]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1094]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FFB34418FF48FB06" blockId="23.[113,1455,1122,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FFB34418FF5AFBCE" bold="true" box="[113,214,1122,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FE904419FE36FBCE" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[338,442,1122,1146]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FE904419FE36FBCE" box="[338,442,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">L. dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNG 1005.72) from Foulassi, South Region, Cameroon. A, Ventral and dorsal view of body. B, Details of cloacal region. C, Details of left pes. D, Detailed view of head in both lateral views and ventral and dorsal views (from top to bottom). Photos by J.L.R.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC0FFE8FFB3462FFDA6F8BD" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FFB3462FFDA6F8BD" blockId="23.[113,762,1620,1801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FFB3462FFEF9F9D9" box="[113,373,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A4C6FFC0FFE8FE4D462FFE5EF9D8" box="[399,466,1620,1645]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[113,178,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[117,1454,147,835]" captionTargetId="figure-489@17.[114,1458,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the L.gutturalis complex in Africa, on a hybrid map of the major vegetation divisions (Sayre et al. 2013) and 1 arc-second elevation map across tropical Africa (NASA 2000). Different colours depict records of different species within the L. gutturalis subgroup; see inset for explanations of symbols.White circles denote records of L. cf. gutturalis that cannot be assigned to any of the nominate taxa. Black stars represent the type localities of each nominate taxon within the L. picturatus subgroup (1– L. picturatus, 1S– L. picturatus sudanensis, 1U– L. picturatus ukerewensis, 2– L. inexpectatus, 3– L. keniensis, 4– L. kimhowelli, 5– L. manni, 6– L. mombasicus, 7– L. scorteccii, 8– L. tsavoensis, 9– L. wojnowskii, 10– L. williamsi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13302854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13302854/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FE36462FFD56F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[500,730,1621,1645]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FE36462FFD56F9D9" box="[500,730,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Lygodactylus dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A106E1FFC0FFE8FE99460EFE05F938" box="[347,393,1652,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Foulassi, South Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC0FFE8FFB346E9FF6DF91F" box="[113,225,1683,1707]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and an additional photographic record (unconfirmed) from Nglochifen, West Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DF8D3FFC0FFE8FDC146C9FDFFF97F" box="[515,627,1715,1739]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC3C0FFC0FFE8FDB946C8FF44F95E" baseAuthorityName="Perret" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dysmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FDB946C8FF44F95E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Lygodactylus dysmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a rainforest species distributed near the northern limit of the Congolian Rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EBC8FFC0FFE8FFB34750FDDEF8D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5B843FFC0FFE8FFB34750FDDEF8D6" blockId="23.[113,762,1834,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E6451FFC0FFE8FFB34750FE82F8F6" box="[113,270,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Diurnal gecko that lives on trees in dense semideciduous forests (Chirio and LeBreton 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |