525 lines
52 KiB
XML
525 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749773" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788332" approvalRequired="95" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="95" checkinTime="1587977121657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine" docDate="2010" docId="03AC87E3FFBA587E64F3E3CDC27BF967" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2195.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 44 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@79747166" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF95FF9BFF985858647FE74DC004FFE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643563224695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tauber, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Davis ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-04-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.44.387</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576660</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFBA587E64F3E3CDC27BF967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E3FFBA587E64F3E3CDC27BF967" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,728,1152,1214]" box="[140,728,1152,1179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading box="[140,728,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[140,728,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,728,1152,1179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,551,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks N" box="[566,718,1152,1178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="608 - 632" refId="ref57448" refString="Banks N (1915) New neuropteroid insects, native and exotic. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 66: 608 - 632." type="journal article" year="1915">Banks, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[140,728,1152,1214]" box="[140,382,1187,1214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 11b, 12b, 21–27</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,1258,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Banks N" box="[140,534,1258,1285]" page="626" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1915: 626" authorityName="Banks. The" authorityPageNumber="626" authorityYear="1915" box="[140,534,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis">
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<emphasis box="[140,331,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chrysopa figuralis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608859706" box="[337,534,1258,1285]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Peru" county="Parish" elevation="853" location="Chosica" municipality="June" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks N" box="[337,534,1258,1285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="608 - 632" refId="ref57448" refString="Banks N (1915) New neuropteroid insects, native and exotic. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 66: 608 - 632." type="journal article" year="1915">Banks, 1915: 626</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[MCZ,
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<typeStatus box="[628,739,1258,1284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(by present designation): “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFBA587E64F3E3CDC27BF967:8EDA602EFFBA587A6072E3A7C0DFFAC7" country="Peru" county="Parish" municipality="June" name="Chosica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chosica</location>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[231,285,1294,1320]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[297,414,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="ft" value="2800.0">
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<elevation box="[297,414,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2,800 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 10
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<collectingMunicipality box="[462,513,1294,1320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">June</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingCounty box="[529,607,1292,1319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parish</collectingCounty>
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)”];
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<treatmentCitation author="Penny ND" box="[644,823,1293,1320]" page="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny ND" box="[644,823,1293,1320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref59348" refString="Penny ND (1977) [1978]. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4) (Suplemento): 1 - 61 [Errata: printed on a free slip of paper inserted in the work]." type="book" year="1977">Penny 1977: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[species list].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,1258,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[140,552,1328,1354]" page="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1929 a: 19" authorityName="Navas. A" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1929" box="[140,552,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Mallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
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<emphasis box="[140,338,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mallada verticalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[349,552,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref58852" refString="Navas L (1929 a) Insecta nova. Series XIII. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2) 12: 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1929">Navás, 1929a: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[MNHN,
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<typeStatus box="[686,797,1329,1355]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(by previous designation): “
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<collectingCountry box="[195,262,1364,1390]" name="Peru" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pérou</collectingCountry>
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mérid.
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<collectingRegion box="[358,465,1363,1389]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
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, Dr E. Escomel, 1922 Mus. Paris”].
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<treatmentCitation author="Adams PA" box="[899,1107,1363,1390]" page="172" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation author="Adams PA" box="[899,1107,1363,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="167 - 173" refId="ref57078" refString="Adams PA (1975) Status of the genera Ungla and Mallada Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Psyche 82: 167 - 173." type="journal article" year="1975">Adams 1975: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[synonymy with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1925" box="[385,478,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Mallada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[385,478,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mallada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber" authorityYear="2010" box="[525,625,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[525,625,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks. The" authorityYear="1915" box="[646,732,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis">
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<emphasis box="[646,732,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">figuralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
];
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<treatmentCitation author="Penny ND" box="[760,948,1399,1425]" page="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Penny ND" box="[760,948,1399,1425]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref59348" refString="Penny ND (1977) [1978]. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4) (Suplemento): 1 - 61 [Errata: printed on a free slip of paper inserted in the work]." type="book" year="1977">Penny 1977: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[species list];
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[185,540,1434,1460]" page="272" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[185,540,1434,1460]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref57672" refString="Brooks SJ, Barnard PC (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 59: 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[species list, as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks. The" authorityYear="1915" box="[864,1041,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,883,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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||
. (
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||
<emphasis box="[908,930,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
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||
.)
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||
<emphasis box="[955,1041,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald JD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref59168" refString="Oswald JD (2007) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 2.0. http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / species-catalogue /. [accessed April 1, 2008 - January 12, 2010]." type="url" year="2007">Oswald [2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, species list, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[490,968,1468,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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||
<emphasis box="[490,621,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis box="[637,756,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis box="[773,868,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">verticalis</emphasis>
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||
(Navás)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Legrand J & Tauber CA & Albuquerque GS & Tauber MJ" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="103 - 183" refId="ref58022" refString="Legrand J, Tauber CA, Albuquerque GS, Tauber MJ (2008) [2009] Navas types and nontype specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 30: 103 - 183." type="journal article" year="2008">Legrand et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[2009]: 175 [
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||
<typeStatus box="[435,540,1504,1530]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation; nomenclature].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,1258,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1927" authorityName="Navas. A" authorityYear="1927" box="[140,502,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfina">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,352,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chrysopa dampfina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[360,502,1540,1566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="316 - 328" refId="ref58790" refString="Navas L (1927) Insectos neotropicos. 3. a serie. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 31: 316 - 328." type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[517,583,1539,1566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref58814" refString="Navas L (1928) Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. Primera [I] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana 11: 59 - 67, 90 - 100, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]: 324 [MNHN,
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||
<typeStatus box="[775,886,1540,1566]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(by previous designation): “Rio
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||
<collectingCountry box="[345,416,1575,1601]" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belice</collectingCountry>
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||
, cerca de
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||
<collectingCountry box="[528,599,1575,1601]" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Belice</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[611,849,1575,1601]" name="Belize" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Honduras Británicas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, en follaje de mangles, 6 de Septiembre de 1925”].
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Legrand J & Tauber CA & Albuquerque GS & Tauber MJ" box="[510,734,1610,1636]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="103 - 183" refId="ref58022" refString="Legrand J, Tauber CA, Albuquerque GS, Tauber MJ (2008) [2009] Navas types and nontype specimens of Chrysopidae in the MNHN, Paris (Neuroptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 30: 103 - 183." type="journal article" year="2008">Legrand et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[2009]: 127 [synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks. The" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1100,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,314,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,416,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,993,1644,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Moved to synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[760,935,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,935,1644,1671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. (N.) collaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1107,1040,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,1040,1062]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,238,1040,1062]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,660,682]" captionTargetBox="[386,850,182,633]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[380,868,165,641]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Measurements of head (frontal). A.D. distance between antennae (green) C.L. clypeal length (green) F.L. length of frons (blue) H.W. frontal head width including eyes (red) T.W. distance between tentorial pits (red)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount box="[218,238,1040,1062]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
ļ.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[256,557,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,363,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,474,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,557,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Variation in head and thoracic coloration:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,991,1040,1062]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[997,1051,1040,1062]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arica
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,172,1072,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[178,223,1073,1094]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[232,280,1072,1094]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,317,1072,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[323,368,1073,1094]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[376,483,1072,1094]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,522,1072,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[528,582,1072,1094]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Arica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,1152,1425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[140,546,1152,1179]" page="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1934: 15" authorityName="Navas. Originally, Navas" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1934" box="[140,546,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tacorensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,349,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysopa tacorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[358,546,1152,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref59035" refString="Navas L (1934) Insectos suramericanos. Octava [VIII] serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid 31: 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Navás, 1934: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[MZB,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[643,754,1153,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by present designation): “
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cerro Tacora,
|
||
<quantity box="[414,516,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3.0">3.000 m</quantity>
|
||
. P. Jaffuel. Ded., Jorge Donoso leg.’ B.-D.”].
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Penny ND" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Penny ND" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref59348" refString="Penny ND (1977) [1978]. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4) (Suplemento): 1 - 61 [Errata: printed on a free slip of paper inserted in the work]." type="book" year="1977">Penny 1977: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[species list];
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[443,791,1223,1249]" page="280" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[443,791,1223,1249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref57672" refString="Brooks SJ, Barnard PC (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 59: 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[species listed under
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">‘Chrysopa’ incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald JD" box="[397,549,1258,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref59168" refString="Oswald JD (2007) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 2.0. http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / species-catalogue /. [accessed April 1, 2008 - January 12, 2010]." type="url" year="2007">Oswald 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalog lising].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,918,1257,1284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,1152,1425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[140,415,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,316,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Suarius figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Adams PA" box="[427,632,1293,1320]" page="172" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams PA" box="[427,632,1293,1320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="167 - 173" refId="ref57078" refString="Adams PA (1975) Status of the genera Ungla and Mallada Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Psyche 82: 167 - 173." type="journal article" year="1975">Adams 1975: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[776,857,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Suarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,857,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Suarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; Núñez Z., E. 1989: 72 [species list,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[363,421,1328,1355]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,1152,1425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[140,608,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,271,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,407,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,510,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[620,973,1363,1390]" page="272" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[620,973,1363,1390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref57672" refString="Brooks SJ, Barnard PC (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 59: 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[185,462,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,316,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,451,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald JD" box="[484,637,1399,1425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref59168" refString="Oswald JD (2007) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 2.0. http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / species-catalogue /. [accessed April 1, 2008 - January 12, 2010]." type="url" year="2007">Oswald 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalog listing, nomenclature].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,1469,1672]" lastBlockId="36.[140,1108,835,1672]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,266,1469,1495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,262,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[276,407,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,407,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[416,559,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,447,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,559,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of four Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[830,1107,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,961,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1099,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with robust, waxy bodies. Unlike the other three species [
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[861,1057,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,880,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,925,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1057,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fl avescens</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[227,314,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escomeli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,314,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">escomeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], the body color is generally light green and the setae are light colored (cream to golden). It can be recognized by its distinctive pair of thick, reddish brown markings on the vertex. The antennae and palpi are light brown, but unmarked; the genae are almost entirely brown, and the tentorial pits above the clypeus are ringed with black. The male sternite 8+9 is elongate and robust, but it does not have sclerotized apodemes or invaginations as occur in
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,663,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,709,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,825,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">excomeli</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[840,940,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,940,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[999,1108,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1108,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[256,337,906,932]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,809,831]" captionTargetBox="[295,946,191,777]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[292,950,165,789]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex, membrane at tip of S8+9, and anal region inflated). a apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci ev.m. eversible membrane g.c. gonarcal complex s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768108/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation box="[408,495,906,932]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="61.[140,212,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[280,966,173,767]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[268,979,165,787]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 43. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli: Male terminus, lateral. c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct g.c. gonarcal complex inv sclerotized invagination along midline of S8+9 s.a. submarginal apodeme of S8+9 s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768144/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
, 51 and 67). Also, the ventral apodeme of the ninth tergite + ectoproct lacks caudal and ventral projections; it terminates at the callus cerci. The small gonarcal complex, with its flat-topped mediuncus and abruptly recurved, acutely beaked terminus, also distinguish male
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[668,842,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,687,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[710,732,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[756,842,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosurarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1108,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[149,277,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neosurarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[388,565,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,407,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,454,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,565,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females share a large, circular spermatheca and relatively long, slender spermathecal duct with several other
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,859,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adams and Penny" authorityYear="1987" box="[886,1005,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Neuroptera (awaiting allocation)" genus="Neosuarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,1005,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species; however, it is the only one with a short, folded bursal duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768106" box="[140,947,765,787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768106/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[140,212,765,787]" targetBox="[219,1035,173,731]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,947,765,787]" box="[140,947,765,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,765,787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[257,558,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,364,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,474,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,558,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Forewing, hindwing (Peru: La Libertad).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,835,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1152,1178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,404,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 11b, 12b, 21): Width (frontal, including eyes)
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio, head: eye width = 2.2–2.3; distance (straight line) between tentorial pits
|
||
<quantity box="[140,314,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between antennae ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[648,825,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of frons (mid-antenna – midway between tentorial pits) ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[593,770,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of clypeus ̴
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna 0.65× length of forewing (
|
||
<quantity box="[597,690,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=1). Vertex raised slightly, rounded throughout, truncate posteriorly; surface smooth, very small sculpturing on posterior margin, shiny throughout, without setae or folds. Frons shiny, smooth. Clypeus fairly flat throughout, with basal margin straight; surface smooth; anterior margin with row of small setae. Labrum flat; surface smooth; distal margin setose, indented mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,835,1672]" lastBlockId="37.[140,1108,976,1672]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,357,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Head cream-colored, with reddish brown marks. Vertex with pair of curved, wide, brown or reddish brown, longitudinal marks; pair of thinner, longitudinal, brown stripes next to, but not touching eyes; diffuse brown stripe from mid-scape to base of toruli; brown margin around toruli, extending forward as reddish interantennal mark. Frons with diffuse brown or red marks below antennae, mesal to eyes, along clypeal margin; tentorial pits margined with brown or black. Clypeus, cream to light brown. Labrum cream. Genal area cream, with amber or tan stripe, or broad, brown stripe. Scape, pedicel cream to amber; flagellum cream-colored, with brown setae. Maxillary, labial palpi with distal segments amber to brown. Venter cream-colored to light tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768108/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[140,212,809,831]" targetBox="[295,946,191,777]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,809,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,250,809,831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[256,556,809,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,363,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,473,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,556,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex, membrane at tip of S8+9, and anal region inflated).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,484,841,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
|
||
apodeme on T9+ectoproct
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,785,841,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">c.c.</emphasis>
|
||
callus cerci
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,959,841,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ev.m.</emphasis>
|
||
eversible membrane
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,235,873,895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">g.c.</emphasis>
|
||
gonarcal complex
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,444,873,895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">s.p.</emphasis>
|
||
setose subrectal plate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,701,873,895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S8+9</emphasis>
|
||
fused eighth and ninth sternites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1033,873,895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T7</emphasis>
|
||
seventh tergite
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,235,905,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T8</emphasis>
|
||
eighth tergite
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,450,905,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T9+ect</emphasis>
|
||
fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,976,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,261,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 11b, 21): Pronotum 1.4–1.8× wider than long:
|
||
<quantity box="[871,1042,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity box="[140,282,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; mottled light green to light green with a large, brown dorsal stripe mesally, dense covering of very short, pale setae. Mesonotum from mottled green with cream-colored and brown patches to golden with dark brown mesal stripe; robust, golden to dark brown setae dorsally. Metanotum from cream-colored with mesal yellowish stripe to golden with some brown spots mesally, with golden-brown to black dorsal setae. Pleural areas cream-colored to amber, without markings. Legs pale creamcolored to amber, without markings; setae pale to very light brown. Tarsal claws shallowly cleft, with quadrate base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,976,1672]" lastBlockId="38.[140,1108,800,1672]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,252,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[271,359,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[140,212,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[219,1035,173,731]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[207,1041,165,746]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Forewing, hindwing (Peru: La Libertad)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768106/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
): Forewing
|
||
<quantity box="[500,674,1434,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.45" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="11.6">11.6–15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[753,898,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; L:W (midpoint) ratio, 2.6–3.0. Costal margin slightly sinuous; apex fairly broad, rounded. Distal section of M (before furcation of M1 and M2), ma, m-cu1, base of Cu1 (above icu1) slightly thickened. Costal area not enlarged; height of tallest costal cell (#6, 7) = 4.2–4.8× length of first costal vein, 0.13–0.20× width of wing. Subcosta, radius slightly sinuate; most subcostal veinlets, radial cells slightly bent or straight. Eight to twelve closed radial cells (between R and Rs), height of tallest radial cell 1.3–1.6× width; other than radial crossveins, only gradate veins in contact with PsM. Four b cells, four b’ cells. First intramedian cell ovate, 0.5–0.6× width of third medial cell; inner row of three to six gradate veins; six outer gradate veins; both rows ̴regularly stepped, slightly convergent on each other. Second cell beneath Rs with i.g. at base = 1.6–2.0 mm tall, 2.8–3.4× width; third cell =
|
||
<quantity box="[478,622,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 3.0–3.3× width. Second gradate cell
|
||
<quantity box="[140,281,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 1.8–2.5× width; third gradate cell
|
||
<quantity box="[726,867,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 1.8–2.8× width. Length of second cell beneath Rs with i.g. at base = 1.4–1.7× length of second gradate cell. Three intracubital cells, distal one open, icu1, icu2 each shorter than icu 3; icu1 shorter than icu2. Vein 1A forked. Hindwing narrow, with apex rounded to slightly acute;
|
||
<quantity box="[214,385,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="10.5">10.5–12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[458,599,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Eight to twelve radial crossveins; three to five inner gradates; six to eight outer; three b cells, plus small t cell; four 4 b’ cells; two intracubital cells, distal one open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768110/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[140,212,633,655]" targetBox="[193,1064,216,592]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[140,1109,633,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,633,655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[258,559,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,365,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,475,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,559,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,746,633,655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
gonarcus, lateral (gonosaccus and low- er membrane expanded)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,412,665,687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
gonarcus, dorsal (gonosaccus, not shown). Both images to scale on left.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,152,697,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c</emphasis>
|
||
combes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[239,278,697,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">g.b.</emphasis>
|
||
gonarcal bridge
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,466,697,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gc</emphasis>
|
||
gonocristae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,622,697,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h.i.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium internum, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,967,697,719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">mse</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae on gonosaccus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,287,729,751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rod</emphasis>
|
||
internal rod of mediuncus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,359,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wing coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Hyaline, with stigma cloudy, pale. Longitudinal veins green, except Rs with basal segment dark brown, junctions with crossveins usually dark brown/ black. Forewing radial crossveins, costal veinlets, radial crossveins, r-m1, gradates, distal crossveins, cubital crossveins, distal segments of anal veins dark brown to black. Hindwing with radius dark brown at junctions with crossveins; basal radial crossveins green, distal ones brown; costal veinlets, gradates brown; other crossveins mostly green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,287,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[306,397,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[140,212,809,831]" captionTargetBox="[295,946,191,777]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[292,950,165,789]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex, membrane at tip of S8+9, and anal region inflated). a apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci ev.m. eversible membrane g.c. gonarcal complex s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7 seventh tergite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768108/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[413,446,1434,1461]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[140,212,777,799]" captionTargetBox="[307,909,195,729]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[293,934,165,758]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) figuralis: Female terminus, exterior, lateral. c.c. callus cerci g.l. gonapophysis lateralis sg subgenitale S7 seventh sternite T7 seventh tergite T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768112/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">25</figureCitation>
|
||
): Dorsum green with yellow mesal stripe dorsally, green laterally, brownish ventrally; callus cerci yellow or cream colored. Tergites 6, 7: roughly quadrate, with rounded, convex margins ventrally; length 1.9–2.2 times greater than height (lateral view); with long, sparse setae. Pleural region P6 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[890,905,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ♁) and P7 (♁) with sparse, short setae. Sternite 6: quadrate, with dorsal margins relatively straight; length ̴0.8–0.9× height (lateral view); with dense setae. Spiracles oval, not enlarged,
|
||
<quantity box="[140,311,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter; atria not enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |