756 lines
101 KiB
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756 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE0684D316354E0571A693E096B44F27"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFBB8574F417D" ID-CoL="32KZS" authority="Malloch, 1930" authorityName="Malloch. As" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,624,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFBB85487417E" bold="true" box="[151,440,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A783FBBF574F417D" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[447,624,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="321 - 334" refId="ref106092" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1930) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 6, 321 - 334." type="journal article" year="1930">Malloch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A6ABFB9A55C5411E" box="[151,250,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A73AFB9A540D411E" box="[262,306,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A702FB9A549D411E" box="[318,418,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[162,1381,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@65.[159,1427,373,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Head of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 154. C. herrero, frontolateral view (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 155. Same, lateral view. 156. C. maculiventris, frontolateral view (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 157. Same, lateral view. 158. C. striatifrons, frontolateral view (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 159. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298950/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">158, 159</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A792FB9A54E5411E" box="[430,474,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">162</figureCitation>
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, 168, 193, 196, 199, 202, 205, 206, 209, 212, 323.
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFB2354BA41D5" box="[151,389,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cyrtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
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:
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; figs 6 a–c, p. 158.
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locality: [
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]: “Bahr el Ghazal”.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFB01577E41F3" ID-CoL="32KZS" authority=": Curran (1933: 3)" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,577,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFB0154B841F3" box="[151,391,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A7A8FB01577E41F3" author="Curran, C. H." box="[404,577,1189,1211]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref103416" refString="Curran, C. H. (1933) The African species of Curtonotum Macquart (Drosophilidae; Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 675, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1933">Curran (1933: 3)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFB6057704191" ID-CoL="32KZS" authority=": Tsacas (1977: 166" authorityName="Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,591,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFB6054B84192" box="[151,391,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A7A8FB6057704191" author="Tsacas, L." box="[404,591,1219,1241]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 166</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 11 a–e, p. 167).
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6ABFB4657F841B0" blockId="62.[151,1213,1158,1334]" box="[151,711,1250,1272]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFA1FFD8A6ABFB4657FC41B0" author="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L." box="[151,707,1250,1272]" page=")" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFB4657FC41B0" ID-CoL="32KZS" authority=": Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)" authorityName="Wirth and Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,707,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFB4654B841B0" box="[151,391,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A7A8FB4657FC41B0" author="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L." box="[404,707,1250,1272]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="671 - 672" refId="ref109080" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L. (1980) 73. Family Curtonotidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 671 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFA1FFD8A6ABFAA55797405F" box="[151,680,1281,1303]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFA1FFD8A6ABFAA5579B405F" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[151,676,1281,1303]" page=")" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2008">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFAA5579B405F" ID-CoL="32KZS" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2008 c: 251)" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,676,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFAA554B8405F" box="[151,391,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A7A8FAA5579B405F" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[404,676,1281,1303]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 251)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6ABFA8457E3407E" blockId="62.[151,1213,1158,1334]" box="[151,732,1312,1334]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFA1FFD8A6ABFA8457E3407E" box="[151,732,1312,1334]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFA1FFD8A6ABFA8457E8407E" author="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A." box="[151,727,1312,1334]" page=")" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A6ABFA8457E8407E" ID-CoL="32KZS" authority=": Klymko and Marshall (2011: 8)" authorityName=": Klymko and Marshall" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,727,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFA8454B8407E" box="[151,391,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A7A8FA8457E8407E" author="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A." box="[404,727,1312,1334]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref105804" refString="Klymko, J. & Marshall, S. A. (2011) Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae). Zootaxa, 3079, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2011">Klymko and Marshall (2011: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFA1FFA7A6ABFAC757964477" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6ABFAC7560C4032" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" box="[151,819,1378,1403]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6ABFAC7540D4033" box="[151,306,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A77DFAC754454033" box="[321,378,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(primarily based on field-pinned N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFA22517B40D6" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" box="[199,1092,1414,1438]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
As redescribed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA1FFD8A7A0FA22576940D6" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[412,598,1414,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A7A0FA22549040D6" box="[412,431,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A781FA22576940D6" box="[445,598,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(above), differing in the following respects:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFA0F51BE40AE" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBFA0F5456408A" box="[199,361,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Overall length unknown;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A4A3FA0E57DE408A" box="[671,737,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA1FFD8A4CDFA0E5683408A" author="Tsacas, L." box="[753,956,1450,1474]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A345FA0E55F940AE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A498FA6A57C340AE" box="[676,764,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA1FFD8A5A8FA6A56D640AE" box="[916,1001,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A5C6FA6B513740AE" box="[1018,1032,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBFA5757BE433E" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBFA57543B4343" box="[199,260,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A729FA5654424342" box="[277,381,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 108</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A7B0FA5654874342" box="[396,440,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">132</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A7FBFA56570E4342" box="[455,561,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[162,1381,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@65.[159,1427,373,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Head of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 154. C. herrero, frontolateral view (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 155. Same, lateral view. 156. C. maculiventris, frontolateral view (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 157. Same, lateral view. 158. C. striatifrons, frontolateral view (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 159. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298950/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">158, 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 16:10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A58FFA5756FE4342" box="[947,961,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A2A6FA5651C34342" box="[1178,1276,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) length/width ratio: 10:13 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A717F9B354064366" box="[299,313,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T); arista with 11–13 dorsal branches and 2–5 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; clypeus pale brown; 1 pair very weak vibrissae and 9 much finer setae bordering genal groove; gena very wide, eye height/genal height ratio: 16:3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A7C5F9FB5738433E" box="[505,519,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBF927566F43D2" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" box="[199,848,1666,1690]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBF92755C343D2" box="[199,252,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore femur with ctenidium of 16–17 black spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBF903561843F6" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" box="[199,807,1702,1727]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBF903543F43F6" box="[199,256,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A72CF902544D43F6" box="[272,370,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A7B9F90354E943F6" box="[389,470,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein very gently curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FBF96F57384262" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FBF96F540E43AB" box="[199,305,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A787F96E572443AA" box="[443,539,1738,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
) quadrate, with macula apparently absent (only macerated specimen available), clothed in short black irregular brown setulae, those at apical margin longer and more prominent, with pair of preapical divergent medial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA1FFD8A6FAF892518F4296" blockId="62.[151,1436,1378,2015]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A6FAF892547F4206" box="[198,320,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A76EF892570D4206" box="[338,562,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 196, 199, 202</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A4D4F89256734206" box="[744,844,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A567F892564A4206" box="[859,885,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">hy</emphasis>
|
||
); postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A22BF89251434206" box="[1047,1148,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
); epandrium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A323F89350064206" box="[1311,1337,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ep</emphasis>
|
||
); cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A69CF8FF5586423A" box="[160,185,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ce</emphasis>
|
||
); surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A774F8FF5461423A" box="[328,350,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ss</emphasis>
|
||
); phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A42BF8FE5743423A" box="[535,636,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 199</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A4B5F8FF579A423B" box="[649,677,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A489F8FF57EE423B" box="[693,721,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A4DCF8FF57C3423B" box="[736,764,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">dp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A530F8FF5618423B" box="[780,807,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">lw</emphasis>
|
||
; 202,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A54CF8FF56B6423B" box="[880,905,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">lw</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A5A4F8FF568B423B" box="[920,948,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">dp</emphasis>
|
||
); phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A247F8FE51E2423A" box="[1147,1245,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A2D6F8FF5039423B" box="[1258,1286,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ph</emphasis>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A731F8DB541842DE" box="[269,295,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ea</emphasis>
|
||
); basiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A7EDF8DA54D242DE" box="[465,493,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A496F8DA563342DE" box="[682,780,1918,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A525F8DA560A42DE" box="[793,821,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">dp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A578F8DA566042DE" box="[836,863,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">lw</emphasis>
|
||
) with small acutely angled internal projection and conspicuous lateral wing without projections or serrations and black spine; distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA1FFD8A2B0F806501142F2" box="[1164,1326,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 199, 202</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA1FFD8A300F807506742F3" box="[1340,1368,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) with complex arrangement of projections as illustrated, extreme apex with semicircular projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFA0FFD9A6ABFB8B57E941B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA0FFD9A6ABFB8B57E941B5" blockId="63.[151,1437,1071,1278]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6ABFB8B5457410E" bold="true" box="[151,360,1071,1094]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 130–141</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A461FB8B5635410D" box="[605,778,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A461FB8B57E8410D" box="[605,727,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male unless stated).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A5D2FB8B512B410E" bold="true" box="[1006,1044,1071,1094]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">130</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A21FFB8B51B0410D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1059,1167,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A21FFB8B510B410D" box="[1059,1076,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A27FFB8B51B0410D" box="[1091,1167,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A708FBEA5465412D" bold="true" box="[308,346,1102,1125]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">131</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A754FBEA572E412C" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[360,529,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A754FBEA5446412C" box="[360,377,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A7BBFBEA572E412C" box="[391,529,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A5CCFBEA5129412D" bold="true" box="[1008,1046,1102,1125]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">132</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A218FBEA518C412C" authorityName=": Klymko and Marshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[1060,1203,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A218FBEA510A412C" box="[1060,1077,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A27FFBEA518C412C" box="[1091,1203,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6CBFBC8542241CB" bold="true" box="[247,285,1132,1155]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">133</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A716FBC954A441CB" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[298,411,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A716FBC9540441CB" box="[298,315,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A77BFBCA54A441CB" box="[327,411,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA0FFD9A79DFBCA54E841CB" box="[417,471,1134,1155]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A547FBC8569E41CB" bold="true" box="[891,929,1132,1155]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">134</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A591FBC9512D41CB" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[941,1042,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A591FBC9568141CB" box="[941,958,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A5F6FBC9512D41CB" box="[970,1042,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA0FFD9A224FBCA517141CB" box="[1048,1102,1134,1155]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6ABFB2F558241EA" bold="true" box="[151,189,1163,1186]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">135</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A6F6FB28545141EA" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[202,366,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6F6FB2855E441EA" box="[202,219,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6D4FB28545141EA" box="[232,366,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A515FB2F567041EA" bold="true" box="[809,847,1163,1186]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">136</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A560FB2856DD41EA" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[860,994,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A560FB28565241EA" box="[860,877,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A547FB2856DD41EA" box="[891,994,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">angolense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A770FB0E544D4189" bold="true" box="[332,370,1194,1217]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">137</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A743FB0E57074188" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[383,568,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A743FB0E54AF4188" box="[383,400,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A7A1FB0E57074188" box="[413,568,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A5EBFB0E56C24189" bold="true" box="[983,1021,1194,1217]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">138</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A236FB0E51BB4188" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1034,1156,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidberg" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A236FB0E51244188" box="[1034,1051,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A214FB0E51BB4188" box="[1064,1156,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">freidberg</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFA0FFD9A2B7FB0F51FE4188" box="[1163,1217,1195,1216]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A719FB6D547441A8" bold="true" box="[293,331,1225,1248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">139</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A765FB6D54554197" box="[345,362,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A74AFB6D54A44197" box="[374,411,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">hay</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A50CFB6D566941A8" bold="true" box="[816,854,1225,1248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">140</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A55FFB6D51194197" authorityName="Curran, L. Tsacas" authorityYear="1933" box="[867,1062,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquevittatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A55FFB6D564B4197" box="[867,884,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A5BDFB6E51194197" box="[897,1062,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">quinquevittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6ABFB43558241B6" bold="true" box="[151,189,1255,1278]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">141</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A6F5FB43543541B5" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[201,266,1255,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6F5FB4355E541B5" box="[201,218,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6DBFB4C543541B5" box="[231,266,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA0FFD9A6FBFA8F55C340C2" blockId="63.[150,1436,1322,2030]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA0FFD9A6FBFA8F55E3400A" box="[199,220,1323,1346]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA0FFD9A76AFA8F5454400A" box="[342,363,1323,1346]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, except in the following respects: wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFA0FFD9A548FA8E56F6400A" box="[884,969,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A5E5FA8F56D8400A" box="[985,999,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, LT). Postabdomen as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A6ABFAEA540C402E" box="[151,307,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 205, 206</figureCitation>
|
||
, auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7 as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A583FAEA5122402E" box="[959,1053,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
|
||
and stermathecae as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A6ABFAD655C840C2" box="[151,247,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA0FFD9A6FBFA33542F409A" blockId="63.[150,1436,1322,2030]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6FBFA33541040E6" box="[199,303,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. As the species is only known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA0FFD9A53DFA3256A940E6" box="[769,918,1430,1454]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, insufficient material is available to assess variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA0FFD9A6FBFA7A502143CE" blockId="63.[150,1436,1322,2030]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6FBFA7A548040BE" box="[199,447,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A7EFFA7A57DE40BE" authorityName=": Klymko and Marshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[467,737,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A7EFFA7A57DE40BE" box="[467,737,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly separable from its congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A2F5FA7A507E40BE" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1225,1345,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A2F5FA7A51E340BE" box="[1225,1244,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A2D2FA7A507E40BE" box="[1262,1345,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A3BEFA7A54104352" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A3BEFA7A50AA40BE" box="[1410,1429,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6ABF9A654104352" box="[151,303,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on head shape (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A444F9A656234352" box="[632,796,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–159" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[162,1381,375,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@65.[159,1427,373,1625]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 154–159. Head of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 154. C. herrero, frontolateral view (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 155. Same, lateral view. 156. C. maculiventris, frontolateral view (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 157. Same, lateral view. 158. C. striatifrons, frontolateral view (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 159. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298950/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 154–159</figureCitation>
|
||
), form of the terminalia, especially the shape of the distiphallus, the lateral wing of the basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A48DF98256714376" box="[689,846,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 197–202</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A21EF98251824376" box="[1058,1213,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–202" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,194,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-149@72.[159,1427,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 191–202. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 191–193. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 191. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarab 269, NMNW). 192. C. maculiventris (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 193. C. striatifrons (PT, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 194–196. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 194. C. herrero (same). 195. C. maculiventris (same). 196. C. striatifrons (same). 197–199. Phallus (right lateral view). 197. C. herrero (same) [ejaculatory apodeme removed and illustrated dorsally]. 198. C. maculiventris (same). 199. C. striatifrons (same). 200–202. Detail of distiphallus (ventral view). 200. C. herrero (same). 201. C. maculiventris (same). 202. C. striatifrons (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298958/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 191–193</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see above key for details). Females of the three species can be separated on the shape of the auxiliary sclerites in the region of sternite 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A688F9CA547043CE" box="[180,335,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 207–209</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the shape and structure of fine protuberances on the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFA0FFD9A24FF9CA502D43CE" box="[1139,1298,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 210–212</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA0FFD9A6FBF93756E342CA" blockId="63.[150,1436,1322,2030]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6FBF93754E643E2" box="[199,473,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFA0FFD9A7D7F93656E742CA" collectionCode="A, BMNH" collectorName="L. Bahr-el-Ghazal & C. Capt. Bourdillion & J. R. Malloch & H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Chad" location="CHAD" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFA0FFD9A7D7F936570043E2" box="[491,575,1682,1706]" name="Chad" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CHAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA0FFD9A470F936578C43E2" box="[588,691,1682,1706]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA0FFD9A481F93757ED43E2" box="[701,722,1683,1706]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(here designated), “Type [paper disc; red border] // W.T.R.L. [printed vertically on card] /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA0FFD9A7CDF91357FE4386" box="[497,705,1718,1742]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">L. Bahr-el-Ghazal</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA0FFD9A4DCF91256F14386" box="[736,974,1718,1742]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. Capt. Bourdillion</collectorName>
|
||
/ D. 12.6.22 / No. 14164 / [printed & handwritten horizontally] // WTRL [printed vertically on card] / Ent. Coll. / 14164 [printed & handwritten] // Pres. By / Imp. Inst. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1931-454 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A4AEF95A5627425E" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[658,792,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A4AEF95A5627425E" box="[658,792,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cyrtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A511F95A5696425E" authorityName=": Klymko and Marshall" authorityYear="2011" box="[813,937,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A511F95A5696425E" box="[813,937,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Type / Det. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA0FFD9A273F95B51E0425E" box="[1103,1247,1790,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFA0FFD9A2C0F95A50A4425E" box="[1276,1435,1790,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA0FFD9A6AAF88755944272" box="[150,171,1827,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A6F2F886546C4272" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[206,339,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6F2F886546C4272" box="[206,339,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cyrtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFA0FFD9A74AF88657964272" authority="Malloch, 1930" authorityName="Malloch. As" authorityYear="1930" box="[374,681,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A74AF88654CE4272" box="[374,497,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA0FFD9A7C3F88657964272" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[511,681,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="321 - 334" refId="ref106092" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1930) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 6, 321 - 334." type="journal article" year="1930">Malloch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ designated by /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA0FFD9A5B3F88656984272" box="[911,935,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFA0FFD9A596F886515A4272" box="[938,1125,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
2008” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFA0FFD9A2F0F88650194272" box="[1228,1318,1826,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). In good condition, right antenna missing; left mid tarsus missing, right hind tarsus damaged; re-staged on nu-poly mount; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFA0FFD9A6FBF82A546E42A6" blockId="63.[150,1436,1322,2030]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A6FBF82A541642EE" box="[199,297,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFA0FFD9A70BF82A572042EE" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[311,543,1934,1958]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="321 - 334" refId="ref106092" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1930) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 6, 321 - 334." type="journal article" year="1930">Malloch (1930: 326)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female of this species, citing the type material as: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A33DF82B500A42EE" box="[1281,1333,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFA0FFD9A348F82B55C54283" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bahr el Ghazal,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFA0FFD9A782F81657074282" box="[446,568,1970,1994]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1922-06-14">14.vi.1922</date>
|
||
, No. 14165, W. T. R. L. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFA0FFD9A566F816512A4282" box="[858,1045,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Capt. Boutdillon</emphasis>
|
||
). Returned to the Imperial Bureau of Entomology.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFDFFFA6A6ABFB95560F4056" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDFFFA6A6ABFB95560F4056" blockId="64.[151,1436,1073,1310]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A6ABFB9554574100" bold="true" box="[151,360,1073,1096]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 142–153</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A463FB955632410F" box="[607,781,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A463FB9557E6410F" box="[607,729,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all males).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5AFFB9556864100" bold="true" box="[915,953,1073,1096]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">142</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A5F4FB955118410F" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[968,1063,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5F4FB9556E6410F" box="[968,985,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5D4FB965118410F" box="[1000,1063,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tsacas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A20DFB965155410F" box="[1073,1130,1074,1095]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A79DFBF454F9412F" bold="true" box="[417,454,1104,1127]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">143</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A7EFFBF45711412E" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[467,558,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A7EFFBF454DB412E" box="[467,484,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A7CEFBF55711412E" box="[498,558,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">gonzo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A409FBF55752412E" box="[565,621,1105,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5D2FBF4512B412F" bold="true" box="[1006,1044,1104,1127]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">144</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A21DFBF45196412E" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[1057,1193,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A21DFBF4510D412E" box="[1057,1074,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A27CFBF45196412E" box="[1088,1193,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">saheliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A6DEFBCA543741CD" bold="true" box="[226,264,1134,1157]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">145</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A72BFBCB544C41CD" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[279,371,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A72BFBCB541741CD" box="[279,296,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A70BFBCB544C41CD" box="[311,371,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A59EFBCA56F741CD" bold="true" box="[930,968,1134,1157]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">146</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A5EBFBCB517541CD" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[983,1098,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5EBFBCB56D741CD" box="[983,1000,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5CBFBCB517541CD" box="[1015,1098,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A26FFBCB51B341CC" box="[1107,1164,1135,1156]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A759FB2954B441EC" bold="true" box="[357,395,1165,1188]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">147</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A7A4FB29572A41EB" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[408,533,1165,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A7A4FB29549641EB" box="[408,425,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A789FB29572A41EB" box="[437,533,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">cimbebas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A427FB2A576D41EB" box="[539,594,1166,1187]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A237FB29510E41EC" bold="true" box="[1035,1073,1165,1188]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">148</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A202FB2951FF41EB" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1086,1216,1165,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constance" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A202FB29517041EB" box="[1086,1103,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A267FB2A51FF41EB" box="[1115,1216,1166,1187]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">constance</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A2FAFB2A51C241EB" box="[1222,1277,1166,1187]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A431FB0F570C418A" bold="true" box="[525,563,1195,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">149</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A47CFB0857E1418A" authorityName="Duda (PPRI" authorityYear="1935" box="[576,734,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuthbertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A47CFB08576E418A" box="[576,593,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A463FB0857E1418A" box="[607,734,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">cuthbertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A20AFB0F5163418A" bold="true" box="[1078,1116,1195,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">150</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A256FB0851E7418A" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1130,1240,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A256FB085144418A" box="[1130,1147,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A2B4FB0851E7418A" box="[1160,1240,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A2E3FB095028418A" box="[1247,1303,1197,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A7C4FB6E572141A9" bold="true" box="[504,542,1226,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">151</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A413FB6F579A41A9" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[559,677,1227,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A413FB6F577F41A9" box="[559,576,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A46DFB6F579A41A9" box="[593,677,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A262FB6E51BB41A9" bold="true" box="[1118,1156,1226,1249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">152</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A2A9FB6F501D41A8" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1173,1314,1227,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A2A9FB6F519941A9" box="[1173,1190,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A28BFB6F501D41A8" box="[1207,1314,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A310FB6F505841A8" box="[1324,1383,1227,1248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A407FB4D575E4048" bold="true" box="[571,609,1257,1280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">153</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A452FB4D57D341B7" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[622,748,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicuspis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A452FB4D574041B7" box="[622,639,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A4B0FB4E57D341B7" box="[652,748,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">unicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A4CEFB4E561641B7" box="[754,809,1258,1279]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A2E3FB4D506041B7" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1247,1375,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcgregor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A2E3FB4D51CF41B7" box="[1247,1264,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A2C1FB4E506041B7" box="[1277,1375,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">mcgregor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDFFFA6A359FB4E50A341B7" box="[1381,1436,1258,1279]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDFFFA6A6FBFAEE51FE43EF" blockId="64.[151,1437,1354,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFDFFFA6A6FBFAEE548A40CF" collectionCode="A" collectorName="J. R. Malloch" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFDFFFA6A6FBFAEE55E4402A" box="[199,219,1354,1378]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</collectionCode>
|
||
single female specimen, bearing these labels, plus the label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A59CFAEF5119402B" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[928,1062,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A59CFAEF5119402B" box="[928,1062,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cyrtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A27CFAEF5183402B" authorityName="Malloch. As" authorityYear="1930" box="[1088,1212,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A27CFAEF5183402B" box="[1088,1212,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Type / Det. /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFDFFFA6A34CFAEF55C840CF" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
” is housed in the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFDFFFA6A787FACB518243EF" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nigeria" location="Imperial Bureau of Entomology" municipality="The" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFDFFFA6A787FACB572D40CE" box="[443,530,1391,1414]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, to which the collection of the
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFDFFFA6A555FACB51F240CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFA1FFA7A6ABFBB857964477:8E92B69FFFDFFFA6A555FACB51F240CF" box="[873,1229,1391,1415]" country="Nigeria" municipality="The" name="Imperial Bureau of Entomology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Imperial Bureau of Entomology</location>
|
||
was transferred in 1931.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFDFFFA6A6DCFA36543440E2" box="[224,267,1426,1450]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
whereabouts of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A468FA37578A40E3" box="[596,693,1427,1451]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
bearing the same labels is unknown. As it is not clear whether Malloch labelled the cited
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A7FAFA1357194087" box="[454,550,1463,1487]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
as “Type” or “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A4EEFA1356044087" box="[722,827,1463,1487]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, this specimen is here regarded as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A2DBFA13507E4087" box="[1255,1345,1463,1487]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A6ABFA7E55C340BA" box="[151,252,1498,1522]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as referred to by Tsacas in his 1977 paper. In the same paper Tsacas erroneously regarded a second male specimen from Gadau in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDFFFA6A42BFA5B5754435F" box="[535,619,1535,1559]" name="Nigeria" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A4FFFA5B5616435F" box="[707,809,1535,1559]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” and described and illustrated the unknown male on the basis of this specimen. Although representing the then unknown male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A5FEF98751614373" authorityName="Malloch. As" authorityYear="1930" box="[962,1118,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5FEF98756EA4373" box="[962,981,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5DEF98751614373" box="[994,1118,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this specimen was not cited as a “Type” by Malloch, it does not bear a Malloch determination label, its date of capture (6.1933) post-dates the publication of the description of the species by three years, and it has no type status or bearing in nomenclature. The yellow rimmed “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A7B9F92B54D343EF" box="[389,492,1679,1703]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” label on this specimen was added later and also has no bearing
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDFFFA6A6FBF9165624425A" blockId="64.[151,1437,1354,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDFFFA6A6FBF91654914382" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[199,430,1714,1738]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="321 - 334" refId="ref106092" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1930) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 6, 321 - 334." type="journal article" year="1930">Malloch (1930: 326)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A4F4F91757C74383" box="[712,760,1715,1739]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5B7F91751734383" box="[907,1100,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Capt. Boutdillion</emphasis>
|
||
”, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDFFFA6A2F5F91750A34382" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1225,1436,1714,1738]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 168)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cites this as “Capt. Bontdillon”, the former being correct. Tsacas further cites the date of capture of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A377F973504443A7" box="[1355,1403,1751,1775]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
as “
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFDFFFA6A69EF95E541C425A" box="[162,291,1786,1810]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1922-06-14">14.VI.1922</date>
|
||
” although the label bears the date “12.6.22”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDFFFA6A6FBF8BB56CC427F" blockId="64.[151,1437,1354,2027]" box="[199,1011,1823,1847]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A771F8BB549B427F" box="[333,420,1823,1847]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Bahr el Ghazal is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A5B9F8BB56D0427F" box="[901,1007,1823,1847]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDFFFA6A6FBF8E750B642A3" blockId="64.[151,1437,1354,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A6FBF8E757284213" box="[199,535,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A4FFF8E751454212" authority="Malloch, 1930" authorityName="Malloch. As" authorityYear="1930" box="[707,1146,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A4FFF8E756F14213" box="[707,974,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDFFFA6A5EAF8E651454212" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[982,1146,1858,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="321 - 334" refId="ref106092" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1930) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 6, 321 - 334." type="journal article" year="1930">Malloch, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDFFFA6A2B8F8E751A64212" box="[1156,1177,1859,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDFFFA6A2F6F8E751E04212" box="[1226,1247,1859,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] det. A.H. Kirk- Spriggs 2006”]):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDFFFA6A760F8C354EC4237" box="[348,467,1895,1919]" name="Nigeria" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDFFFA6A7E3F8C3573D4236" box="[479,514,1895,1919]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, (erroneously cited as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A506F8C3569F4237" box="[826,928,1895,1919]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A5EEF8C351E14237" authorityName="Malloch. As" authorityYear="1930" box="[978,1246,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A5EEF8C351E14237" box="[978,1246,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDFFFA6A336F8C355FB42EA" author="Tsacas, L." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), N. Nigeria: Gadau,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFDFFFA6A7E4F82E570F42EA" box="[472,560,1930,1954]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1933-06">vi.1933</date>
|
||
, Buxton & Lewis, Pres.by Imp. Inst. Ent., B.M.1934–137,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A32AF82F5469428F" authority="Mall." authorityName="Mall." class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A32AF82F542D428F" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cyrtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Mall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. G.A.K. Marshall,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDFFFA6A468F80B56F8428F" authority="Allotype" authorityName="Allotype" box="[596,967,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDFFFA6A468F80B5662428F" box="[596,861,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Curtonotum striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDFFFA6A559F80B56F8428F" box="[869,967,1967,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDFFFA6A5F2F80B56DC428E" box="[974,995,1967,1990]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Malloch L. Tsacas det. 1976 (BMNH).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDFFFA6A6ABF87755C342A3" box="[151,252,2003,2027]" name="Sudan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDFFFA6A73AF877541642A2" box="[262,297,2003,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Muséum Paris, Soudan-Egyptien, Roseires, Haut nil Blue, Ch. Alluaud,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFDFFFA6A25DF877502C42A3" box="[1121,1299,2003,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1909-12">Décembre 1909</date>
|
||
(MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDEFFA7A6FBFF3C57C545BF" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDEFFA7A6FBFF3C546F45F8" box="[199,336,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDEFFA7A763FF3354A245E7" box="[351,413,151,175]" name="Chad" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDEFFA7A797FF3354C045E7" box="[427,511,151,175]" name="Nigeria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDEFFA7A405FF33574045E7" box="[569,639,151,175]" name="Sudan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDEFFA7A4ACFF3357CB45E7" box="[656,756,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 323" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-161@108.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 323. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. herrero, C. maculiventris and C. striatifrons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298985/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 323</figureCitation>
|
||
). The three known records for the species indicate that it is restricted to the Dry Savanna climatic zone, not to the true Sahel (or Wooded Steppe) climatic zone, and occurs in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFDEFFA7A6FCFF7B544F45BF" box="[192,368,223,247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2000 mm</quantity>
|
||
Potential Evapotranspiration zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDEFFA7A6FBFEA157964477" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDEFFA7A6FBFEA154024454" box="[199,317,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFDEFFA7A770FEA057994477" collectionCode="III" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2">
|
||
Occurring in three major habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDEFFA7A4FAFEA0563E4454" box="[710,769,260,284]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and in the Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDEFFA7A7FBFE8C54C84408" box="[455,503,296,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFDEFFA7A441FE8357A24477" box="[637,669,295,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">III</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |