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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="D382A26ABFC50F63863F56033FA2A706" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Carabus chamissonis Fischer von Waldheim 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D382A26ABFC50F63863F56033FA2A706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D382A26ABFC50F63863F56033FA2A706" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName LSID="D382A26A-BFC5-0F63-863F-56033FA2A706" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1820" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus chamissonis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamissonis">Carabus chamissonis Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamissonis">Carabus chamissonis</taxonomicName>
Fischer von Waldheim, 1820: plate 7. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«île">&quot;ile</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dOunalachka">d'Ounalachka</normalizedToken>
[Alaska]&quot; (Fischer von Waldheim 1822: 89). Syntype(s) in ZMH
<pageBreakToken pageId="188" pageNumber="189" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
collection Mannerheim) (Silfverberg 1987: 14), SMTD (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grämer">Graemer</normalizedToken>
1960: 98), and probably also in ZMMU (collection Eschscholtz). Etymology. This species was named after the German poet Adelbert Loginovich von Chamisso [1781-1838], who served as botanist on the first scientific voyage around the world, 1815-1818, under the command of Otto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Evstafevich">Evstaf'evich</normalizedToken>
von Kotzebue on the Russian ship
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Rurik</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyderus">Carabus brachyderus</taxonomicName>
Wiedemann [in Wiedemann and Germar], 1821: 110. Type locality: &quot;Unalaschka [Alaska]&quot; (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMUC). Synonymy established by Mannerheim (1843: 186).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">Carabus groenlandicus</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831: 554. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«côtes">&quot;cotes</normalizedToken>
du Groenland&quot; (original citation), which is incorrect (Lindroth 1955b: 12). Lectotype (♂), designated by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toulgoët">Toulgoet</normalizedToken>
(1975: 16), in MHNP. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 3), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="groenlandicus" subSpecies="washingtoni">Carabus groenlandicus washingtoni</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 155. Type locality: &quot;M[oun]t Washington [Coos County], New Hampshire&quot; (original citation). Three syntypes [3 originally cited] in USNM [# 46058]. Synonymy established by Breuning (1932: 300).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mandl" authorityYear="1955" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosostrigatus">Carabus rugosostrigatus</taxonomicName>
Mandl, 1955: 237. Type locality: &quot;Juldus [= Kaidu He, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China]&quot; (original citation), which is incorrect (Deuve 1991: 51). Holotype (♀) in NHMW. Synonymy established by Deuve (1991: 51).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
This species occurs from the Labrador coast to the Seward Peninsula in Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 33-34), including the Aleutians and Kodiak Island, south to northern British Columbia (CNC); isolated on high mountains in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gaspé">Gaspe</normalizedToken>
Peninsula (Quebec), New Hampshire (Lindroth 1961a: 34), and Maine (Mount Katahdin, CNC). Fossil remnants of this species, dated between about 16,700 and 21,500 years B.P., have been unearthed in southeastern Iowa (Baker et al. 1986: 96) and northeastern Illinois (Garry et al. 1990: 394).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">CAN</emphasis>
: AB, BC, LB, MB, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">USA</emphasis>
: AK, ME, NH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>