352 lines
40 KiB
XML
352 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="C19BD8986EDB3B6ED476160E8CE6669B" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel & Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Manulea Wallengren 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1728925018734" updateUser="juliana">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7A7442EDBBA7671FE4E9EF15534CEE99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCB3455D972B61C2B8A4A67AF702D04A">
|
||
<mods:title id="CD7A87C3754C71DD956261B6246132A7">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E15E8525FBE06E1FD9282881DD0D231B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="52C5FAD3BCE9ACB007DCFE01EEFFE085">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="809C7017214BA107C0A2A1F201BEC0CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1E07E2CDD5C31076643B2A42AD29AA53">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6FA0F9EC90FD9D6550173F25E6F32FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2166-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="80E23EA1EF81A9108040C03209015653">Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29D1F7A28D8393704FF1B0FBC2AC5D20" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FBC68355BFB385EF3B313EAD731E00B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D509A92E54A3A2F2EAF32E79B08D0C74">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69C6ABB3D16F29234FB30782BC38C047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9E431F6FA79B4162143D831852F5FF74">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C67DAE438081DF490D5FA6DAF24E6B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7280-9421</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="827FE8223BE0296CC13962A7AA91BD70" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5C5712E791CD9FFAC758FE33682D55C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D332685F3AE0D21633C308AD4EB9D776">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C422BFF487EB7BB7A41F48E066B3A22F">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7D32EC815490F85471FA2925F246B75" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9D319BC385191C07CDF782E962DFD54" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E8D87424EEDDA2C21996EA7F836702AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C959B9336BAA55DC7F9CB0DCB721EA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A92B2B52EFDF817AA7D263D015502467">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B38147711BE5FB38C900D4A735FA5C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="431141A90914DED22EEBEA37D31535D5">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8B810048901B0743BCD06676FCEAEAD" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D86F0B9F7573E326A25847BB6528061" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23AF9944E168F510A8577C895FE09037">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F09426E93BC19190165ABE2CCE0771C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B5C0986404758F6711081C91D099FEB4">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12E4289CBD54E0F5BD5B7936307A9485" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9231-2356</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AFF54C5557A5D50773CAD85B12DA0B2A">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05E0C8EB69766600565D68757A416988" type="email">josep.bau@uvic.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A90DA14778EE7FE99DAC8C1BB39FB85E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EF72DE27A7A5EC1CF2F6A4284F02B6CC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="72C7650B4D4C09B0AD34FBE2D3A21E97">
|
||
<mods:title id="FC594FF6A60A76BAAB2D0950E168A93E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EB139A5E0E619A70FBD47A48DB435735">
|
||
<mods:date id="CFB261F0037B14C0A57A550786E892DE">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CE496C0F442E73F7A3A2C93547D0A8FD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4F811B20FC203575A2772CBBBC98B8D7">2022-10-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AF428116D7D9029D163E05D18F18AE33" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E1A8C6DD3DA44F720C3CF21238C90FDB">5191</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A73B27DAC90FC9379EBB09C56586D74" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1E5BB0196FFC6290DE75936EE67FFFB5">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="28F3643E6B7338B8C1DB22A1797A9E53" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3D017803BFC61DE7FC2BCA19E7BA8735">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="887A01FD6FA425F6B6B700D79FA692BF">87</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C08AA915F734B2C6C83E7711FB90594E">
|
||
<mods:url id="3D5160A5FF570C1B64527E9E5A2B7E26">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="283E6788F2979DB015970F7BE523CC7F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="633805EE3F057F3EA19180620AB61362" type="CLB-Dataset">157785</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9F960277D6FEE65C40F49BAB05FB584" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="724196BF8BAFAEA6A78EEF660DE8B264" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3ADF5689E51BD7E69F017C29F198863F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C9AED812930782CECE7CFAFE7319EAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7144073</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6B85F3ABCE199180529C5E765CF749F5" type="ZooBank">B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF11E658534CFE6D" box="[151,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF11E658534CFE6D" blockId="15.[151,573,366,393]" box="[151,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E658534CFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF68E658534CFE6D" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,573,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF68E658502AFE6C" bold="true" box="[238,347,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFEE4E659534CFE6D" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[354,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref61078" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1863) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen 3. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 137 - 151." type="journal article" year="1863">Wallengren, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF11E69852C5FE23" box="[151,948,430,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF11E69852C5FE23" blockId="15.[151,1437,430,515]" box="[151,948,430,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF11E69850DCFE23" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,429,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E6985180FE23" box="[151,241,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFF71E69850DCFE23" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[247,429,430,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref61078" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1863) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen 3. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 137 - 151." type="journal article" year="1863">Wallengren, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFE31E698525FFE23" box="[439,814,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wiener entomologische Monatschrift</emphasis>
|
||
, 7: 145, 146.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF11E6FB5083FDE6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF11E6FB5083FDE6" blockId="15.[151,1437,430,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868818FFD4BA7DFF11E6FB51B8FE00" box="[151,201,461,485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFEAEE6FA53DDFE00" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1810" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1810" box="[296,684,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilveola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFEAEE6FA50A5FE01" box="[296,468,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lithosia gilveola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFE5CE6FA53DDFE00" author="Ochsenheimer, F." box="[474,684,460,485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref59658" refString="Ochsenheimer, F. (1810) Die Schmetterlinge von Europa vol. 3. Fleischer, Leipzig, 360 pp, 8 plates." type="book" year="1810">Ochsenheimer, 1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC17E6FA5588FE01" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[913,1273,460,484]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC17E6FA5510FE01" box="[913,1121,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phalaena palliatella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFBEEE6FA5588FE01" author="Scopoli, J." box="[1128,1273,460,484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref60204" refString="Scopoli, J. (1763) Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carlioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 248, fig. 636. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="journal volume" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFED8E6DA509FFDE6" author="Moore, F." box="[350,494,491,515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref59474" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain Genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiinae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 3 - 37 pl. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="book chapter" year="1878">Moore (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF11E5075009FD52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF11E5075063FDAE" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" box="[151,274,561,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E5075063FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,274,561,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E5635009FD52" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF41E5635062FD8A" bold="true" box="[199,275,597,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Imago</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewings narrow with nearly straight costal margin and a pale line along it; externally resembles many other groups of
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFE0BE54F5325FD76" box="[397,596,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFE0BE54F50ADFD76" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[397,476,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eilema</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFD4BA7DFE65E54C5325FD76" box="[483,596,633,659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In some species, androconial scales are present on the costal margin of the forewing underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF41E5F75012FC56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E5F7553DFC8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF41E5F7500DFD3E" bold="true" box="[199,380,705,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus cylindrical, moderate in width, with a small hooked end; valvae oval or contracted apically, sacculus process ending with and inwardly curved hook, not fused with the valve ending (cucullus); clasper absent; juxta with poorly developed lateral apical processes; vinculum trapezoidal, membranous with a horizontal base, with sharply sclerotised edges; aedeagus thick, globular and large with an apical sclerotised fascia in the form of a spine turned backwards and two cornuti, spike like, of different size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E4435012FC56" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF41E44350E2FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,403,885,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
In the female genitalia, the main characteristic is the large appendix bursae in comparison to the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF41E48B50EDF846" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E48B5293FC19" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF41E48B504AFC32" bold="true" box="[199,315,957,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFEC0E48B50DBFC32" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[326,426,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFEC0E48B50DBFC32" box="[326,426,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC96E48B522EFC32" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[784,863,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC96E48B522EFC32" box="[784,863,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Edwards (1996) but was based on Australian species that are significantly different from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868818FFD4BA7DFD2CE4D453ABFC19" box="[682,730,994,1020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of both genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E333521AFAF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The genus was characterized and compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC97E3335211FBFA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[785,864,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC97E3335211FBFA" box="[785,864,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFC79E333541BFBFA" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[1023,1386,1029,1055]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="367 - 379" refId="ref58185" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Does Eilema Hubner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) present one or several genera? Eurasian Entomological Journal, 10 (3), 367 - 379." type="journal article" year="2011">Dubatolov & Zolotuhin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No autapomorphies can be recognized, but in the male genitalia, the combination of the following features is characteristic for the genus: (1) the vinculum is trapezoidal and membranous, with thin and weakly sclerotised arms. (2) the valvae has a long and wide dorsal part with thin costa lacking processes; (3) the sacculus is relatively narrow and has an elongate saccular process, well separated from the dorsal part of the valve (cucullus), (4) the aedeagus vesica broad and bearing few robust cornuti. A similar structure of the vinculum is also known in several other genera, namely the Eurasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFEAEE3EB5006FB12" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[296,375,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFEAEE3EB5006FB12" box="[296,375,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFE02E3EB50BDFB12" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[388,460,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFE02E3EB50BDFB12" box="[388,460,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tarika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFE5CE3EB5359FB12" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[474,552,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Collita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFE5CE3EB5359FB12" box="[474,552,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Collita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the African
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD60E3EB5565FB12" box="[742,1044,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD60E3EB5216FB12" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1910" box="[742,871,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lepidilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepidilema</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCF7E3EB5565FB12" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[881,1044,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dimorphilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimorphilema</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFBA4E3EB55CEFB12" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" box="[1058,1215,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Syntemnilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFBA4E3EB55CEFB12" box="[1058,1215,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syntemnilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFB75E3EB541AFB12" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1910" box="[1267,1387,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFB75E3EB541AFB12" box="[1267,1387,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all these genera differ from each other by their valvae structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E2135202F94D" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF41E21350F9FADA" bold="true" box="[199,392,1317,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD9EE2135316FADA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[536,615,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD9EE2135316FADA" box="[536,615,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDE9E21353A2FADA" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[623,723,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDE9E21353A2FADA" box="[623,723,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC2FE213557CFADA" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[937,1037,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC2FE213557CFADA" box="[937,1037,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constitutes a clade with moderate Bayesian support (PP=0.61), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDAEE27F5275FA86" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[552,772,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDAEE27F5275FA86" box="[552,772,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCC4E27F551FFA86" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[834,1134,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFCC4E27F551FFA86" box="[834,1134,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming an internal wellsupported clade (PP=0.93). Genetic TN distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCC2E25B5572FA62" box="[836,1027,1389,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFCC2E25B52D9FA62" box="[836,936,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, in all cases, below 5% (1.21– 4.99%) while showing higher distances with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD2FE2A75229FA4E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1827" box="[681,856,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD2FE2A75229FA4E" box="[681,856,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.43–5.98%). RESL Cluster Sequences Analysis (Ratnasingham & Herbert, 2013) returned 5 clusters corresponding to the four existing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFB05E2835430FA2A" box="[1155,1345,1461,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFB05E2835596FA2A" box="[1155,1255,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus an additional cluster including the samples belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD70E2EF52C0FA16" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[758,945,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD70E2EF52C0FA16" box="[758,945,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the COI sequences were assigned with high confidence (>98% match) to a pre-existing BIN for the corresponding species. Only the clusters coinciding with the samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFE01E1175382F9DE" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[391,755,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFE01E117533AF9DE" box="[391,587,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeller, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCB7E11755C5F9DE" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[817,1204,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFCB7E117529FF9DE" box="[817,1006,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFB87E11755DDF9DE" author="Mentzer, E." box="[1025,1196,1569,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with no previously published records, did not match any existing BINs. It is also worth to mention that Maximum Likelihood tests performed independently for each genetic marker (data not shown) returned highly compatible tree topologies between markers and compared with the Bayesian Inference tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E18750EDF846" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The analysis of published sequences attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD79E1875510F92E" authority="(Grote, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[767,1121,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD79E18752CDF92E" box="[767,956,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFBE8E18751AAF90A" authority="(Walker, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFBE8E1875445F92E" box="[1134,1332,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF6CE1E3532AF915" authority="(Lewin, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Lewin" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[234,603,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF6CE1E350DCF90A" box="[234,429,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea replana</emphasis>
|
||
(Lewin, 1805)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDEAE1E35298F915" authority="(Daniel, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[620,1001,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDEAE1E35249F90A" box="[620,824,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea ussurica</emphasis>
|
||
(Daniel, 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC7CE1E3541BF90A" authority="(Leech, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1018,1386,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC7CE1E355BBF90A" box="[1018,1226,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Leech,1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF11E1CF5050F8F1" box="[151,289,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E1CF518AF8F6" box="[151,251,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows that they are all more closely related to other genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC42E1CC5564F8F1" authorityName="de Freina & Witt" authorityYear="1984" box="[964,1045,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC42E1CC5564F8F1" box="[964,1045,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Setema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFBA4E1CF5517F8F6" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1058,1126,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Katha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFBA4E1CF5517F8F6" box="[1058,1126,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Katha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or others) than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFAB4E1CF54E7F8F6" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1330,1430,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFAB4E1CF54E7F8F6" box="[1330,1430,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with no specimens falling within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDC6E02B53D5F8D2" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[576,676,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDC6E02B53D5F8D2" box="[576,676,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFD4BA7DFD7EE02B522DF8D2" box="[760,860,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="85.[151,260,957,983]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[227,1361,180,935]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 120. Phylogenetic tree representation obtained by Bayesian Inference of the extended dataset including the COI Barcode sequences published in BOLD as Eilema or Manulea genus and the sequences obtained in this study. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in BEAST2. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon next to the countries of collection (AU: Austria; CRO: Croatia; CYP: Cyprus; CZR: Czech Republic; DE: Denmark; FI: Finland; Fr: France; GE: Germany; GR: Greece; IT: Italy; MAC: Macedonia; NL: Netherlands; NOR: Norway; PAK: Pakistan; RU: Russia; SP: Spain; UK: United Kingdom). Branches in grey color and font correspond to clades not reviewed in the current work. In all other cases, font colour indicates distinct clades as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144279/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
). This can be interpreted as a clear example of the current lack of consistency of this genus in the sense that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868818FFD4BA7DFCDDE07452FAF8B9" box="[859,907,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is not representative of all the species that have been and continue to be placed in it. There is no doubt that the assemblage of species referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFABFE05354ECF89A" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1337,1437,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFABFE05354ECF89A" box="[1337,1437,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs a major revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCBBA62FF11E7A0504EFF55" box="[151,319,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E7A0504EFF55" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,319,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E7A0504EFF55" bold="true" box="[151,319,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxa included</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCBBA62FF11E78C5088FE81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E78C5347FF30" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,566,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E78C5347FF30" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,566,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E78C5001FF31" box="[151,368,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FEF9E78C535FFF30" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[383,558,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="512 - 535" refId="ref59281" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymus, Locis. Tomis I. 10 th Edition. Systema Naturae (edn. 10) 1, 512 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E7E8537CFF1D" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,525,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E7E8537CFF1D" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,525,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E7E85020FF1D" box="[151,337,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FEE6E7E85375FF1D" author="Mentzer, E." box="[352,516,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E634531BFEF9" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,618,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E634531BFEF9" authority="(Daniel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,618,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E63450B1FEF9" box="[151,448,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FE48E6345310FEF9" author="Daniel, F." box="[462,609,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="44 - 54" refId="ref58021" refString="Daniel, F. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lithosia F. (Lep. Arct.) I. Mitteilungen der Muchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 44 - 54." type="journal article" year="1939">Daniel, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E610535BFEA5" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,554,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E610535BFEA5" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,554,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E6105004FEA5" box="[151,373,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FE02E6105353FEA5" author="Scopoli, J." box="[388,546,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref60204" refString="Scopoli, J. (1763) Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carlioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 248, fig. 636. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="journal volume" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E67C5088FE81" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,505,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E67C5088FE81" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,505,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E67C5029FE81" box="[151,344,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeller, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |